CN112429419B

CN112429419B - Oil tank protection device

Info

Publication number: CN112429419B
Application number: CN202011415956.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晨; 张玉莲
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date: 2020-12-07
Filing date: 2020-12-07
Publication date: 2023-01-20
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-07
Also published as: CN112429419A

Abstract

The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing oil tank of an oil tank truck is not easy to protect, and discloses an oil tank protecting device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein fastening screws are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate, a storage box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a guide frame is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the storage box, supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the guide frame, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of each supporting rod, a piston rod is arranged on the inner side of the hydraulic cylinder, a push plate is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the piston rod, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the surface of the push plate, an expansion frame is connected between the sliding blocks, and a supporting plate is arranged above the expansion frame. The invention mainly lifts the oil tank in time when the vehicle collides or catches fire, separates the oil tank from the vehicle for safety protection, and sprays dry powder to the oil tank and the periphery through the arrangement of the connecting film and the guide pipe to quickly extinguish fire.

Description

Oil tank protection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of oil tank transportation, in particular to an oil tank protection device.

Background

The tank truck is also called as a mobile refueling truck, a computer tax control refueling truck, an oil guide tank truck, an oil loading truck, an oil transporting truck, an oil pulling truck, an oil transport truck and an edible oil transport truck, and is mainly used for transporting and storing derivatives of petroleum (petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel oil, crude oil, lubricating oil, coal tar and the like). All the oil tank trucks can be designed into chemical industry trucks and various heating and heat-preserving series tank bodies; all the tank trucks can be equipped with computer oiling machines; the tonnage of the user is selected in a wide range so as to meet the user requirement; the tank body is internally provided with a plurality of wave-proof partition plates. The special part of the oil tank truck consists of a tank body, a power takeoff, a transmission shaft, a gear oil pump, a pipe network system and other parts.

In the process of oil tank transportation, the current tank wagon's jar body all is integrative with the tank wagon, if the automobile body of tank wagon breaks out the conflagration, it explodes to make the oil tank very easily, it is more dangerous, though can there be the fire extinguisher on the car, first the fire extinguisher is put out a fire limitedly, and can not in time let jar body and automobile body separate, can make the conflagration stretch, when burning or explosion appear in the jar body, if can not separate the jar body, can influence vehicle on every side, the phenomenon of interlocking burning can appear probably, it is more dangerous, and be difficult to in time effectively put out a fire with the automobile body on every side, therefore, an oil tank protection device of urgent need design comes to protect the tank wagon.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides an oil tank protection device.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an oil tank protection device, comprising a base plate, fastening screw is installed to the symmetry on the bottom plate, fixed surface installs the bin on the bottom plate, fixed surface installs the leading truck on the bin, the bracing piece is installed to leading truck upper surface bilateral symmetry, bracing piece top fixed mounting has the pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod is equipped with to the pneumatic cylinder inboard, the inner fixed mounting of piston rod has the push pedal, push pedal fixed surface installs the slider, be connected with the expansion bracket between the slider, the expansion bracket top is equipped with the backup pad, be connected with first connecting block and second connecting block between backup pad and the expansion bracket, backup pad lower surface right side fixed mounting has the link that corresponds with first connecting block, backup pad upper surface middle part fixed mounting has the tank tower, the connecting plate is installed to backup pad upper surface bilateral symmetry, the inside cover of connecting plate is equipped with the pipe, fixedly connected with the connecting film between backup pad and the bin.

Preferably, the middle parts of the sliding block and the push plate are both provided with grooves sliding with the guide frame.

Preferably, the first connecting block is in sliding fit with the connecting frame.

Preferably, the expansion bracket is hinged with the sliding block, the first connecting block and the second connecting block respectively.

Preferably, the connecting film is of a circular tube structure and made of rubber materials, through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the connecting film, and the connecting film is communicated with the storage box.

Preferably, the connecting membrane is communicated with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is of a hollow structure and is communicated with the guide pipe, and through holes are uniformly formed in the inner side surface of the guide pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the telescopic frame can be lifted by driving of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the tank frame can be lifted, an oil tank in the tank frame is far away from a vehicle, the oil tank is prevented from being burnt when the vehicle catches fire, the oil tank is effectively protected, the oil tank is prevented from being exploded, the safety is improved, vehicles around the oil tank are prevented from being in danger when the oil tank is burnt by lifting the oil tank, the safety is greatly improved, dry powder is filled in the storage box, the periphery can be extinguished by spraying the dry powder, and the oil tank is effectively extinguished by arranging the guide pipe, so that the safety of oil tank transportation is greatly improved. The invention mainly lifts the oil tank in time when the vehicle collides or catches fire, separates the oil tank from the vehicle for safety protection, and sprays dry powder to the oil tank and the periphery through the arrangement of the connecting film and the guide pipe to quickly extinguish fire.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the mating of the tank holder and web of the present invention;

description of reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a bottom plate, 2, fastening screws, 3, a storage box, 4, a guide frame, 5, a support rod, 6, a hydraulic cylinder, 7, a piston rod, 8, a push plate, 9, a sliding block, 10, a connecting film, 11, a telescopic frame, 12, a first connecting block, 13, a connecting frame, 14, a support plate, 15, a guide pipe, 16, a tank frame, 17, a connecting plate, 18 and a second connecting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an oil tank protection device, comprising a base plate 1, fastening screw 2 is installed to the symmetry on bottom plate 1, fixed surface installs bin 3 on bottom plate 1, fixed surface installs guide frame 4 on bin 3, bracing piece 5 is installed to the upper surface bilateral symmetry of guide frame 4, 5 top fixed mounting of bracing piece have pneumatic cylinder 6, piston rod 7 is equipped with to pneumatic cylinder 6 inboard, the inner fixed mounting of piston rod 7 has push pedal 8, push pedal 8 fixed surface installs slider 9, be connected with expansion bracket 11 between the slider 9, expansion bracket 11 top is equipped with backup pad 14, be connected with first connecting block 12 and second connecting block 18 between backup pad 14 and the expansion bracket 11, 14 lower surface right side fixed mounting of backup pad has link 13 corresponding with first connecting

block

12, 14 upper surface middle part fixed mounting of backup pad has

tank

16, 14 upper surface bilateral symmetry installs connecting plate 17 on the backup pad, connecting plate 17 inside cover is equipped with pipe 15, fixed connection has fixedly connected with connecting film 10 between backup pad 14 and the bin 3.

The middle parts of the sliding block 9 and the push plate 8 are both provided with grooves which slide with the guide frame 4.

The first connecting block 12 is in sliding fit with the connecting frame 13.

The telescopic frame 11 is hinged with the sliding block 9, the first connecting block 12 and the second connecting block 18 respectively.

The connecting film 10 is of a circular tube structure and made of rubber materials, through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the connecting film 10, and the connecting film 10 is communicated with the storage box 3.

The connecting membrane 10 is communicated with a connecting plate 17, the connecting plate 17 is of a hollow structure and is communicated with the guide pipe 15, and through holes are uniformly formed in the inner side surface of the guide pipe 15.

The operation steps are as follows: firstly, the bottom plate 1 is arranged on a plate of the oil tank truck, the oil tank of the oil tank truck is fixed in a tank frame 16, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected with a vehicle-mounted power supply, the control switch is arranged in a cab, dry powder and sand can be filled in the storage box 3, a material sprayer is arranged on the surface of the storage box 3 and is connected with the vehicle-mounted power supply, the control switch is arranged in the cab, when a vehicle catches fire, the switch of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is turned on, the hydraulic cylinder 6 controls the push plate 8 and the slide block 9, the telescopic frame 11 is extended, the oil tank is lifted, the oil tank is separated from the vehicle, the dry powder or the sand in the storage box 3 can be sprayed out through the connecting film 10 and the guide pipe 15 when the vehicle catches fire, the fire is extinguished, the dry powder or the sand in the storage box 3 is sprayed to the oil tank to cool the oil tank, the spreading of the fire is avoided, the fire is extinguished in time, the fire is prevented from being enlarged, and the safety of transportation is greatly improved.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment as necessary without inventive contribution after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tank protection device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the novel storage box is characterized in that fastening screws (2) are symmetrically installed on the bottom plate (1), a storage box (3) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a guide frame (4) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage box (3), supporting rods (5) are symmetrically installed on two sides of the upper surface of the guide frame (4), a hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly installed at the top end of each supporting rod (5), a piston rod (7) is installed on the inner side of each hydraulic cylinder (6), a push plate (8) is fixedly installed at the inner end of each piston rod (7), a sliding block (9) is fixedly installed on the surface of each push plate (8), a telescopic frame (11) is connected between the sliding blocks (9), a supporting plate (14) is arranged above each telescopic frame (11), a first connecting block (12) and a second connecting block (18) are connected between the supporting plate (14) and the telescopic frame (11), a connecting frame (13) corresponding to the first connecting block (12) is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower surface of the supporting plate (14), a tank frame (16) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate (14), connecting plate (17) is symmetrically installed on two sides of the upper surface of the supporting plate (17), a guide pipe (15) is sleeved inside, and a connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected between the connecting plate (3); the first connecting block (12) is in sliding fit with the connecting frame (13); the telescopic frame (11) is hinged with the sliding block (9), the first connecting block (12) and the second connecting block (18) respectively; the connecting film (10) is of a circular tube structure and made of rubber materials, through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the connecting film (10), and the connecting film (10) is communicated with the storage box (3); the connecting membrane (10) is communicated with the connecting plate (17), the connecting plate (17) is of a hollow structure and is communicated with the guide pipe (15), and through holes are uniformly formed in the inner side surface of the guide pipe (15); firstly, a bottom plate (1) is arranged on a deck of an oil tank truck, an oil tank of the oil tank truck is fixed in a tank frame (16), a hydraulic cylinder (6) is connected with a vehicle-mounted power supply, a control switch is arranged in a cab, dry powder or sand is filled in a storage tank (3), a sprayer is arranged on the surface of the storage tank (3) and is connected with the vehicle-mounted power supply, the control switch is arranged in the cab, when the vehicle catches fire, the switch of the hydraulic cylinder (6) is turned on, the hydraulic cylinder (6) controls a push plate (8) and a slide block (9), a telescopic frame (11) is extended, so that the oil tank is lifted, the oil tank is separated from the vehicle, the oil tank is prevented from spreading to the oil tank when the vehicle catches fire, the switch of the spray pump is turned on, the dry powder or the sand in the storage tank (3) is sprayed out of the oil tank through a connecting film (10) and a guide pipe (15) to extinguish the oil tank and cool the oil tank.

2. A tank protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle parts of the sliding block (9) and the push plate (8) are both provided with grooves which slide with the guide frame (4).