CN112428360A

CN112428360A - Building materials automatic processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112428360A
Application number: CN202011304369.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄爱玲
Original assignee: Anhui Libo Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Libo Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-03-02

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic processing equipment for building materials, which belongs to the technical field of automatic processing of building wood and comprises a conveying table, a fixing component, a cutting component, a dust absorption component and a switch component, wherein the conveying table is arranged on the ground, a first fixing plate is arranged on the conveying table, a plurality of first fixing plates are arranged on the first fixing plates and are uniformly distributed on the conveying table, two first fixing blocks are arranged on the conveying table and are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying table, two groups of fixing components are arranged on the fixing table, the two groups of fixing components are respectively arranged on the first fixing blocks, the working ends of the two groups of fixing components correspond to each other, the cutting component is arranged on one side of one first fixing block, the dust absorption component is arranged on the cutting component, and the switch component is arranged on the dust absorption component, greatly improving the cutting efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

Description

Building materials automatic processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic processing of building wood, in particular to automatic processing equipment for building materials.

Background

With the rising building industry, a large amount of wood is needed for building. Building timber can become usable timber after need processing before using, and timber need cut into the section then can use, and current building timber processing equipment generally cuts timber for manual work or semi-manual work, and is more troublesome, and during the cutting, it is inconvenient to adjust the degree of depth of cutting.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide automatic building material processing equipment, which solves the problems that the existing building wood processing equipment in the prior art generally cuts wood manually or semi-manually, is relatively troublesome and is inconvenient to adjust the cutting depth during cutting.

The invention provides automatic building material processing equipment which comprises a conveying table, fixing assemblies, cutting assemblies, a dust collection assembly and a switch assembly, wherein the conveying table is arranged on the ground, first fixing plates are arranged on the conveying table and are uniformly distributed on the conveying table, two first fixing blocks are arranged on the conveying table and are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying table, two groups of fixing assemblies are arranged, the two groups of fixing assemblies are respectively arranged on the first fixing blocks, the working ends of the two groups of fixing assemblies correspond to each other, the cutting assembly is arranged on one side of one first fixing block, the dust collection assembly is arranged on the cutting assembly, and the switch assembly is arranged on the dust collection assembly.

Furthermore, the fixing component comprises an L-shaped frame, a Y-shaped base, first fixing sleeves, V-shaped supporting arms, an air cylinder, a first extension bar, first connecting rods, a second connecting rod and clamping jaws, the L-shaped frame is arranged on one of the first fixing blocks, the Y-shaped base is arranged on the L-shaped frame, the first fixing sleeves are provided with two first fixing sleeves which are fixedly arranged at two ends of the Y-shaped base, the two groups of V-shaped supporting arms are arranged in two groups, the two groups of V-shaped supporting arms are respectively inserted into the two first fixing sleeves, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the Y-shaped base, the first extension bar is connected with the output end of the air cylinder, one end of each first connecting rod is hinged with one side of the first extension bar, the other end of each first connecting rod is hinged with one group of V-shaped supporting arms, one end of each second connecting rod is hinged with the other side of the, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the other group of V-shaped supporting arms, and the clamping jaws are provided with two groups which are respectively connected with the two groups of V-shaped supporting arms.

Further, the cutting assembly comprises a first motor, two second fixed blocks, a first lead screw, a first moving block, a lifting part, a second fixed plate, a moving part and a cutting part, the number of the second fixed blocks is two, the two second fixed blocks are respectively arranged on one side of one first fixed block, the first motor is arranged on one second fixed block, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through one second fixed block and extends out of the second fixed block, one end of the first lead screw is connected with the output shaft of the first motor, the other end of the first lead screw is movably arranged on the other second fixed block, the first moving block is arranged on the first lead screw in a sliding manner, the first moving block is connected with the first lead screw in a threaded manner, the lifting part is arranged on the first moving block, and the second fixed plate is arranged on the working end of the lifting part, the moving component and the cutting component are both arranged on the second fixing plate, and the working end of the cutting component is arranged on the working end of the moving component.

Further, the lifting component comprises a second motor, a transmission belt, a supporting seat, a transmission shaft, a rotating gear, a second fixed sleeve, a sleeve rod and a threaded rod, two supporting seats are arranged, the two supporting seats are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the first moving block, two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively arranged on one supporting seat, one end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the supporting seat, the second motor is arranged on one supporting seat, one end of the transmission belt is sleeved on the output end of the second motor, the other end of the transmission belt is sleeved on one end of the transmission shaft, the rotating gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the second fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged on the first moving block, and the second fixed sleeve is provided with a groove, the loop bar is arranged in the second fixed sleeve, the threaded rod is fixedly arranged on the loop bar, and the threaded rod is meshed with the rotary gear.

Further, the moving part comprises three fixed blocks, two third motors, a second lead screw and a second moving block, the two third fixed blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the second fixed plate, the third motor is arranged on one side of one of the third fixed blocks, an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the third fixed blocks and extends out of the third fixed blocks, one end of the second lead screw is connected with an output shaft of the third motor, the other end of the second lead screw is movably arranged on the other third fixed block, the second moving block is arranged on the second lead screw in a sliding mode, and the second moving block is in threaded connection with the second lead screw.

Further, cutting part fourth motor, first rotation wheel, first linkage wheel, second rotate wheel, first belt and cutting knife tooth, first rotation wheel and first linkage wheel all are equipped with two, two first rotation wheel sets up respectively in the both sides of second fixed plate, two first linkage wheel interval sets up on the second movable block, the fourth motor sets up on one of them first rotation wheel, the second rotates the wheel setting in the below of two first linkage wheels, first belt cover is established on two first rotation wheels, two first linkage wheels and second rotation wheel, the cutting knife tooth sets up on the second rotation wheel.

Furthermore, the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collector, a dust collection pipe, a sawdust recovery box, a filter plate and a drawer, the sawdust recovery box is arranged below the first moving block, one end of the dust collection pipe is communicated with the sawdust recovery box, the other end of the dust collection pipe is connected with the dust collector, the filter plate is arranged inside the sawdust recovery box, and the drawer is arranged at the lower end of the sawdust recovery box.

Further, the switch subassembly includes switch cover, mount pad, regulating spindle, regulation belt and fifth motor, be equipped with the opening on the saw-dust collection box, the switch housing is established on the opening of saw-dust collection box, the mount pad is equipped with two, two the mount pad symmetry is fixed to be set up on the saw-dust collection box, and two the mount pad is located the both sides on the opening of saw-dust collection box respectively, the regulating spindle rotates to be installed two on the mount pad, one side of switch cover with regulating spindle fixed connection, the fixed setting of fifth motor is on the lateral wall of saw-dust collection box, the regulation belt cover establish at the output shaft of fifth motor with one of regulating spindle is served.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the building wood to be cut is clamped and fixed through the fixing assembly, the building wood is cut through the cutting assembly, the sawdust is sucked and removed from the conveying table during cutting through the dust collection assembly, the sawdust on the conveying table is prevented from being accumulated to affect work, the sawdust is prevented from blocking a machine, and the dust collection assembly is opened and closed through the opening and closing assembly.

Secondly, the building timber fixing device can automatically fix the building timber through the fixing assembly without operation of workers, greatly reduces the working strength, and avoids the damage to the hands of the workers during the processing operation of the building timber.

Thirdly, the dust collection assembly is arranged, the dust collector is used for collecting dust on the conveying table, the dust collection pipe is used for discharging the sawdust into the sawdust recovery box, the filter plate is used for screening smaller sawdust, the larger sawdust is left on the filter plate to be recovered, and the smaller sawdust is recycled and accumulated through the drawer.

Fourthly, the opening of the sawdust recovery box is sealed through the operation of the switch assembly, when the switch assembly works, the fifth motor operates to drive the adjusting belt to rotate, the adjusting belt drives the adjusting shaft to synchronously rotate when rotating, the adjusting shaft rotates on the two mounting seats to drive the switch covers fixedly connected with the adjusting shaft to be switched, and overlarge sawdust on the filter plate can be recovered through the arrangement of the switch assembly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cutting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a first view illustrating a partial structure of a cutting assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the cutting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the dust collection assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter plate of the present invention.

Reference numerals: the cutting machine comprises a conveying table 1, a first fixing plate 11, a first fixing block 12, a fixing component 2, an L-shaped frame 21, a Y-shaped base 22, a first fixing sleeve 23, a V-shaped supporting arm 24, an air cylinder 25, a first extension bar 26, a first connecting rod 27, a second connecting rod 28, a clamping jaw 29, a cutting component 3, a first motor 31, a second fixing block 32, a first screw rod 33, a first moving block 34, a lifting component 35, a second motor 351, a transmission belt 352, a supporting seat 353, a transmission shaft 354, a rotating gear 355, a second fixing sleeve 356, a sleeve rod 357, a threaded rod 358, a second fixing plate 36, a moving component 37, a third fixing block 371, a third motor 372, a second screw rod 373, a second moving block 374, a cutting component 38, a fourth motor 381, a first rotating wheel 382, a first linkage wheel 383, a second rotating wheel 384, a first belt 385, a cutting cutter tooth 386, a dust collection component 4, a dust collector 41, a dust collector, The device comprises a dust suction pipe 42, a sawdust recovery box 43, a filter plate 44, a drawer 45, a switch assembly 5, a switch cover 51, a mounting seat 52, an adjusting shaft 53, an adjusting belt 54 and a fifth motor 55.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic building material processing apparatus, including a conveying table 1, a fixing assembly 2, a cutting assembly 3, a dust collecting assembly 4, and a switch assembly 5, wherein the conveying table 1 is disposed on a floor, the conveying table 1 is provided with a plurality of first fixing plates 11, the plurality of first fixing plates 11 are uniformly distributed on the conveying table 1, the conveying table 1 is provided with two first fixing blocks 12, the two first fixing blocks 12 are respectively disposed at two sides of the conveying table 1, the fixing assemblies 2 are provided with two sets, two sets of the fixing assemblies 2 are respectively disposed on the first fixing blocks 12, working ends of the two sets of the fixing assemblies 2 correspond to each other, the cutting assembly 3 is disposed at one side of one of the first fixing blocks 12, the dust collecting assembly 4 is disposed on the cutting assembly 3, switch module 5 sets up on dust absorption module 4, under operating condition, presss from both sides tightly fixedly through the building timber that fixed subassembly 2 will need the cutting, cuts building timber through cutting module 3, inhales through dust absorption module 4 conveying platform 1 when cutting and removes the saw-dust, and one prevents that conveying platform 1 saw-dust from piling up, influences work, and two prevent that the saw-dust from blocking machinery, open and close dust absorption module 4 through switch module 5.

The fixing component 2 comprises an L-shaped frame 21, a Y-shaped base 22, first fixing sleeves 23, V-shaped supporting arms 24, an air cylinder 25, first extension bars 26, first connecting rods 27, second connecting rods 28 and clamping jaws 29, wherein the L-shaped frame 21 is arranged on one first fixing block 12, the Y-shaped base 22 is arranged on the L-shaped frame 21, the number of the first fixing sleeves 23 is two, the two first fixing sleeves 23 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the Y-shaped base 22, the V-shaped supporting arms 24 are provided with two groups, the two groups of V-shaped supporting arms 24 are respectively inserted into the two first fixing sleeves 23, the air cylinder 25 is fixedly arranged on the Y-shaped base 22, the first extension bars 26 are connected with the output end of the air cylinder 25, one end of each first connecting rod 27 is hinged to one side of the first extension bar 26, and the other end of each first connecting rod is hinged to one group of V-shaped supporting arms 24, one end of the second connecting rod 28 is hinged with the other side of the first extension bar 26, the other end of the second connecting rod 28 is hinged with the other group of V-shaped supporting arms 24, two groups of clamping jaws 29 are arranged, the two groups of clamping jaws 29 are respectively connected with the two groups of V-shaped supporting arms 24, when the fixing component 2 works, the cylinder 25 drives the first extension bar 26 to extend and contract, the first extension bar 26 drives the first connecting rod 27 and the second connecting rod 28 to move, the first connecting rod 27 and the second connecting rod 28 are hinged with the two groups of V-shaped supporting arms 24, so that the cylinder 25 drives the first extension bar 26 to push upwards to make the clamping jaws 29 clamp the three-way pipe tightly, through fixed subassembly 2 can realize need not the staff and operate the ligneous automatic fixation of building, has alleviateed working strength greatly, has avoided building timber to cause the injury to staff's hand when carrying out the processing operation simultaneously.

The cutting assembly 3 comprises a first motor 31, two fixed blocks 32, a first screw 33, a first moving block 34, a lifting component 35, two second fixed plates 36, a moving component 37 and a cutting component 38, wherein the number of the second fixed blocks 32 is two, the two second fixed blocks 32 are respectively arranged at one side of one first fixed block 12, the first motor 31 is arranged on one of the second fixed blocks 32, an output shaft of the first motor 31 penetrates through one of the second fixed blocks 32 and extends out of the second fixed blocks 32, one end of the first screw 33 is connected with the output shaft of the first motor 31, the other end of the first screw 33 is movably arranged on the other second fixed block 32, the first moving block 34 is slidably arranged on the first screw 33, the first moving block 34 is in threaded connection with the first screw 33, the lifting component 35 is arranged on the first moving block 34, the second fixing plate 36 is disposed on the working end of the elevating member 35, the moving member 37 and the cutting member 38 are both disposed on the second fixing plate 36, and the working end of the cutting member 38 is disposed on the working end of the moving member 37.

The lifting component 35 includes a second motor 351, a transmission belt 352, two support seats 353, a transmission shaft 354, a rotating gear 355, a second fixing sleeve 356, a sleeve rod 357 and a threaded rod 358, the two support seats 353 are symmetrically and fixedly disposed on the first moving block 34, two ends of the transmission shaft 354 are respectively disposed on one of the support seats 353, one end of the transmission shaft 354 penetrates through the support seat 353, the second motor 351 is disposed on one of the support seats 353, one end of the transmission belt 352 is sleeved on an output end of the second motor 351, the other end of the transmission belt 352 is sleeved on one end of the transmission shaft 354, the rotating gear 355 is fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft 354, the second fixing sleeve 356 is fixedly disposed on the first moving block 34, a groove is disposed on the second fixing sleeve 356, the sleeve rod is mounted in the second fixing sleeve 356, the threaded rod 358 is fixedly arranged on the sleeve rod 357, the threaded rod 358 is meshed with the rotating gear 355, the driving belt 352 drives the driving shaft 354 to rotate through the operation of the second motor 351, so that the rotating gear 355 rotates, the threaded rod 358 meshed with the rotating gear 355 starts to move, and the sleeve rod 357 also starts to move upwards.

The moving part 37 includes three fixed blocks 371, three motors 372, a second lead screw 373, and a second moving block 374, two third fixed blocks 371 are provided, two third fixed blocks 371 are respectively provided at two sides of the second fixed plate 36, the third motor 372 is provided at one side of one of the third fixed blocks 371, an output shaft of the third motor 372 penetrates through the third fixed blocks 371 and extends out of the third fixed blocks 371, one end of the second lead screw 373 is connected with the output shaft of the third motor 372, the other end of the second lead screw 373 is movably provided on the other third fixed block 374, the second moving block 373 is slidably provided on the second lead screw 373, the second moving block is in threaded connection with the second lead screw 373, when the moving part works, the third motor 372 operates to drive the second lead screw 373 to rotate, and when the second lead screw 373 rotates, the second moving block 374 is driven to move, the second moving block 374 moves to drive the working end of the cutting assembly 3 to move.

The cutting unit 38 comprises a fourth motor 381, two first rotating wheels 382, two first linkage wheels 383, two second rotating wheels 384, a first belt 385 and cutting knife teeth 386, the first rotating wheels 382 and the first linkage wheels 383 are provided, the two first rotating wheels 382 are respectively arranged on two sides of the second fixing plate 36, the two first linkage wheels 383 are arranged on the second moving block 374 at intervals, the fourth motor 381 is arranged on one of the first rotating wheels 382, the second rotating wheel 384 is arranged below the two first linkage wheels 383, the first belt 385 is sleeved on the two first rotating wheels 382, the two first linkage wheels 383 and the second rotating wheel 384, the cutting knife teeth 386 are arranged on the second rotating wheel 384, when the cutting unit 38 works, the fourth motor 381 drives one of the first rotating wheels 382 to rotate, and when one of the first rotating wheels 382 rotates, the other first rotating wheel 382 is driven to rotate, when the two first rotating wheels 382 rotate, the two first linkage wheels 383 are driven to rotate, when the two first linkage wheels 383 rotate, the two first rotating wheels 384 are driven to rotate, and when the two first rotating wheels 384 rotate, the cutting knife teeth 386 are driven to rotate.

The dust collection assembly 4 comprises a dust collector 41, a dust collection pipe 42, a sawdust recovery box 43, a filter plate 44 and a drawer 45, the sawdust recovery box 43 is arranged below the first moving block 34, one end of the dust collection pipe 42 is communicated with the sawdust recovery box 43, the other end of the dust collection pipe 42 is connected with the dust collector 41, the filter plate 44 is arranged inside the sawdust recovery box 43, the drawer 45 is arranged at the lower end of the sawdust recovery box 43, when the dust collection assembly 4 works, dust is collected on the conveying table 1 through the dust collector 41, sawdust is discharged into the sawdust recovery box 43 through the dust collection pipe 42, smaller sawdust is screened through the filter plate 44, larger sawdust is left on the filter plate 44 for waiting recovery, and smaller sawdust is recycled and accumulated through the drawer 45.

The switch component 5 comprises a switch cover 51, a mounting seat 52, an adjusting shaft 53, an adjusting belt 54 and a fifth motor 55, wherein an opening is formed in the sawdust recovery box 43, the switch cover 51 covers the opening of the sawdust recovery box 43, two mounting seats 52 are arranged on the mounting seat 52, the two mounting seats 52 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the sawdust recovery box 43, the two mounting seats 52 are respectively positioned on two sides of the opening of the sawdust recovery box 43, the adjusting shaft 53 is rotatably arranged on the two mounting seats 52, one side of the switch cover 51 is fixedly connected with the adjusting shaft 53, the fifth motor 55 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sawdust recovery box 43, the adjusting belt 54 is sleeved on an output shaft of the fifth motor 55 and one end of the adjusting shaft 53, the opening of the sawdust recovery box 43 is sealed through the operation of the switch component 5, when the switch component 5 operates, the fifth motor 55 operates to drive the adjusting belt 54 to rotate, the adjusting belt 54 rotates to drive the adjusting shaft 53 to synchronously rotate, the adjusting shaft 53 rotates on the two mounting seats 52 to drive the switch cover 51 fixedly connected with the adjusting shaft to be switched and adjusted, and overlarge sawdust on the filter plate 44 can be recovered through the arrangement of the switch assembly 5.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the fixing component 2 is used for the first time, when the fixing component 2 works, the cylinder 25 drives the first extension bar 26 to extend and retract, the first extension bar 26 drives the first connecting rod 27 and the second connecting rod 28 to move, the first connecting rod 27 and the second connecting rod 28 are hinged with the two groups of V-shaped supporting arms 24, so that the cylinder 25 drives the first extension bar 26 to push upwards to enable the clamping jaws 29 to clamp and fix the three-way pipe, the fixing component 2 can realize the automatic fixing of the building wood, the operation of workers is not needed, the working strength is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the hands of the workers are prevented from being injured when the building wood is processed, the transmission belt 352 drives the transmission shaft 354 to rotate through the work of the second motor 351, the rotating gear 355 rotates, the threaded rod 358 meshed with the rotating gear 355 starts to move, and the sleeve rod 357 also starts to move upwards, when the moving assembly works, the third motor 372 operates to drive the second screw rod 373 to rotate, the second screw rod 373 rotates to drive the second moving block 374 to move, the second moving block 374 moves to drive the working end of the cutting assembly 3 to move, when the cutting assembly 38 works, the fourth motor 381 operates to drive one of the first rotating wheels 382 to rotate, one of the first rotating wheels 382 rotates to drive the other first rotating wheel 382 to rotate, the two first rotating wheels 382 rotates to drive the two first linkage wheels 383 to rotate, the two first linkage wheels 383 rotates to drive the second rotating wheel 384 to rotate, the second rotating wheel 384 rotates to drive the cutter teeth 386 to rotate, when the dust suction assembly 4 works, the dust suction machine 41 sucks dust on the conveying table 1, the dust is discharged into the dust collecting box 43 through the dust suction pipe 42, smaller dust is screened through the filter plate 44, larger dust is left on the filter plate 44 for waiting to be collected, pile up less saw-dust recycle through drawer 45, work through switch module 5 and seal saw-dust collection box 43 opening, when switch module 5 during operation, fifth motor 55 function drives adjusting belt 54 and rotates, adjusting belt 54 drives adjusting shaft 53 synchronous rotation when rotating, adjusting shaft 53 rotates on two mount pads 52 and drives and carry out the on-off control rather than fixed connection's switch cover 51, can retrieve the too big saw-dust on the filter 44 through the setting through switch module 5.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building materials automatic processing equipment which characterized in that: comprises a conveying platform (1), a fixed component (2), a cutting component (3), a dust absorption component (4) and a switch component (5), wherein the conveying platform (1) is arranged on the ground, a first fixed plate (11) is arranged on the conveying platform (1), the first fixed plate (11) is provided with a plurality of fixed plates (11) which are evenly distributed on the conveying platform (1), two first fixed blocks (12) are arranged on the conveying platform (1), the two first fixed blocks (12) are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying platform (1), the fixed component (2) is provided with two groups, the fixed components (2) are respectively arranged on the first fixed blocks (12), the working ends of the fixed components (2) are corresponding to each other, the cutting component (3) is arranged on one side of the first fixed block (12), the dust absorption component (4) is arranged on the cutting component (3), the switch component (5) is arranged on the dust collection component (4).

2. The automatic building material processing equipment of claim 1, wherein: the fixing component (2) comprises an L-shaped frame (21), Y-shaped bases (22), first fixing sleeves (23), V-shaped supporting arms (24), an air cylinder (25), first extension rods (26), first connecting rods (27), second connecting rods (28) and clamping jaws (29), the L-shaped frame (21) is arranged on one of the first fixing blocks (12), the Y-shaped bases (22) are arranged on the L-shaped frame (21), the number of the first fixing sleeves (23) is two, the two first fixing sleeves (23) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the Y-shaped base (22), the two groups of V-shaped supporting arms (24) are arranged, the two groups of V-shaped supporting arms (24) are respectively inserted into the two first fixing sleeves (23), the air cylinder (25) is fixedly arranged on the Y-shaped bases (22), the first extension rods (26) are connected with output ends of the air cylinder (25), one end of the first connecting rod (27) is hinged to one side of the first extension rod (26), the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one group of V-shaped supporting arms (24), one end of the second connecting rod (28) is hinged to the other side of the first extension rod (26), the other end of the second connecting rod (28) is hinged to the other group of V-shaped supporting arms (24), two groups of clamping jaws (29) are arranged, and the two groups of clamping jaws (29) are connected with the two groups of V-shaped supporting arms (24) respectively.

3. An automatic building material processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the cutting assembly (3) comprises a first motor (31), second fixed blocks (32), a first screw rod (33), a first moving block (34), a lifting component (35), a second fixed plate (36), a moving component (37) and a cutting component (38), wherein the number of the second fixed blocks (32) is two, the two second fixed blocks (32) are respectively arranged at one side of one first fixed block (12), the first motor (31) is arranged on one of the second fixed blocks (32), an output shaft of the first motor (31) penetrates through one of the second fixed blocks (32) and extends out of the second fixed block (32), one end of the first screw rod (33) is connected with the output shaft of the first motor (31), the other end of the first screw rod (33) is movably arranged on the other second fixed block (32), and the first moving block (34) is arranged on the first screw rod (33) in a sliding manner, the first moving block (34) is in threaded connection with the first lead screw (33), the lifting component (35) is arranged on the first moving block (34), the second fixing plate (36) is arranged on the working end of the lifting component (35), the moving component (37) and the cutting component (38) are both arranged on the second fixing plate (36), and the working end of the cutting component (38) is arranged on the working end of the moving component (37).

4. An automatic building material processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the lifting part (35) comprises a second motor (351), a transmission belt (352), two supporting seats (353), two transmission shafts (354), a rotating gear (355), a second fixed sleeve (356), a sleeve rod (357) and a threaded rod (358), the two supporting seats (353) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the first moving block (34), two ends of the transmission shaft (354) are respectively arranged on one supporting seat (353), one end of the transmission shaft (354) penetrates through the supporting seat (353), the second motor (351) is arranged on one supporting seat (353), one end of the transmission belt (352) is sleeved on the output end of the second motor (351), the other end of the transmission belt (352) is sleeved on one end of the transmission shaft (354), and the rotating gear (355) is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft (354), the second fixing sleeve (356) is fixedly arranged on the first moving block (34), a groove is formed in the second fixing sleeve (356), the sleeve rod (357) is installed in the second fixing sleeve (356), the threaded rod (358) is fixedly arranged on the sleeve rod (357), and the threaded rod (358) is meshed with the rotating gear (355).

5. An automatic building material processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the moving part (37) comprises a third fixed block (371), a third motor (372), a second screw rod (373) and a second moving block (374), two third fixing blocks (371) are arranged, the two third fixing blocks (371) are respectively arranged at two sides of the second fixing plate (36), the third motor (372) is arranged at one side of one third fixed block (371), the output shaft of the third motor (372) penetrates through the third fixing block (371) and extends out of the third fixing block (371), one end of the second screw rod (373) is connected with an output shaft of the third motor (372), the other end of the second screw rod (373) is movably arranged on the other third fixed block (371), the second moving block (374) is arranged on a second lead screw (373) in a sliding mode, and the second moving block (374) is in threaded connection with the second lead screw (373).

6. An automatic building material processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the cutting component (38) comprises a fourth motor (381), a first rotating wheel (382), a first linkage wheel (383), a second rotating wheel (384), a first belt (385) and cutting knife teeth (386), the number of the first rotating wheels (382) and the number of the first linkage wheels (383) are two, the two first rotating wheels (382) are respectively arranged at two sides of the second fixing plate (36), the two first linkage wheels (383) are arranged on the second moving block (374) at intervals, the fourth electric motor (381) is arranged on one of the first rotating wheels (382), the second rotating wheel (384) is arranged below the two first linkage wheels (383), the first belt (385) is sleeved on the two first rotating wheels (382), the two first linkage wheels (383) and the second rotating wheel (384), and the cutter teeth (386) are arranged on the second rotating wheel (384).

7. An automatic building material processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: dust absorption assembly (4) include cleaner (41), dust absorption pipe (42), saw-dust collection box (43), filter (44) and drawer (45), saw-dust collection box (43) set up the below at first movable block (34), the one end of dust absorption pipe (42) with saw-dust collection box (43) are linked together, the other end of dust absorption pipe (42) with cleaner (41) are connected, filter (44) set up inside saw-dust collection box (43), drawer (45) set up at saw-dust collection box (43) lower extreme.

8. An automatic building material processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the switch component (5) comprises a switch cover (51), a mounting seat (52), an adjusting shaft (53), an adjusting belt (54) and a fifth motor (55), an opening is arranged on the sawdust recovery box (43), the switch cover (51) is covered on the opening of the sawdust recovery box (43), the two mounting seats (52) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the sawdust recycling box (43), and the two mounting seats (52) are respectively positioned on two sides of the opening of the sawdust recycling box (43), the adjusting shafts (53) are rotatably arranged on the two mounting seats (52), one side of the switch cover (51) is fixedly connected with the adjusting shaft (53), the fifth motor (55) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sawdust recycling box (43), the adjusting belt (54) is sleeved on an output shaft of the fifth motor (55) and one end of the adjusting shaft (53).