CN112427324A - Lithium battery recycling and classifying device - Google Patents
Lithium battery recycling and classifying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112427324A CN112427324A CN202011277706.4A CN202011277706A CN112427324A CN 112427324 A CN112427324 A CN 112427324A CN 202011277706 A CN202011277706 A CN 202011277706A CN 112427324 A CN112427324 A CN 112427324A
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- transmission
- lithium battery
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010070 extrusion (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/344—Sorting according to other particular properties according to electric or electromagnetic properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/38—Collecting or arranging articles in groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of lithium batteries, in particular to a lithium battery recycling and classifying device which comprises a box body, a cutting component and a transmission component, and further comprises a separation cavity arranged on the right side inside the box body, a transmission cavity arranged on the left side of the separation cavity, a first collecting tank and a second collecting tank, wherein the first collecting tank and the second collecting tank are arranged below the separation cavity side by side, the first collecting tank is arranged on the left side, and the second collecting tank is arranged on the right side, so that the problems that electrolyte in a lithium battery can be separated from a broken lithium battery in a recycling process, workers contacting the lithium battery are damaged, and the lithium battery can be damaged in an operation process are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lithium batteries, in particular to a lithium battery recycling and classifying device.
Background
The energy stored in a lithium battery pack is limited and, after a long cycle, the energy contained in the interior gradually decays. Energy attenuation in the lithium cell package is when certain degree, can not satisfy when the required supply of present load, be exactly when the lithium cell package need carry out recycle processing, but need carry out good or bad classification at the lithium cell of retrieving, this work is many by manual operation, resistance through the test lithium cell is confirmed, the internal resistance bit ratio of bad lithium cell is big, but the electrolyte that lies in the lithium cell at the in-process of retrieving can be followed broken lithium cell and separated, produce harm to the staff who contacts the lithium cell, and still can cause the damage to the lithium cell in operation process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lithium battery recycling and classifying device to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a sorter is retrieved to lithium cell, includes box, cutting member, disengagement chamber, transmission chamber, first collecting vat, second collecting vat, first motor groove, second motor groove, drive member, the disengagement chamber sets up the right side of leaning on in the inside of box, the transmission chamber is located the left side of disengagement chamber, and with the disengagement chamber communicates with each other, first collecting vat with the second collecting vat is located side by side the disengagement chamber below, first collecting vat leans on a left side to set up, the second collecting vat leans on the right side to set up.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the transmission component comprises a second motor, a driving shaft, a transmission sleeve, a driven shaft, a conveyor belt, a first motor, a transmission shaft, a bearing shaft and a bearing plate, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively arranged at the right side and the left side in the transmission cavity, the driving shaft is connected with the driven shaft through a conveyor belt, the second motor is arranged in the transmission cavity, an output shaft of the separator is connected with a driving shaft and drives the driving shaft to rotate, the first motor is fixedly arranged in the separation cavity, the transmission shaft is detachably connected with the output end of the first motor, the bearing shaft is fixedly connected with the lower end of the right side of the transmission cavity, the bearing plate is rotationally connected to the bearing shaft, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the conveying belt is sleeved on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and the bearing plate is connected with the bearing shaft through a torsion spring; start the second motor when needs carry out work, the second motor drives the driving shaft and rotates, it is rotary motion on the driven shaft to drive the conveyer belt through the driving shaft, start the cutting member simultaneously with this, the lithium cell after the cutting member cutting is by from left side motion to right side, it drops at the upper surface of accepting the board to move the lithium cell on right side, it is clockwise rotatory to drive the torsional spring, it drops at the striking damage of accepting the board upper surface to reduce the lithium cell through the rotation of torsional spring, prevent that the lithium cell from dropping and causing inside electronic component's damage at the upper surface of accepting the board.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the transmission member further comprises a rolling shaft, a curved plate, an impact block, a plurality of rubber cavities, a rubber block, a separation member and a rubber groove, the rolling shaft is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft, the curved plate is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the separation cavity, the impact block is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the separation cavity, the rubber cavities are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rolling shaft, the rubber block is arranged in the rubber cavities and connected with the bottom surface of the rubber cavities through springs, the separation member is arranged below the rolling shaft, the rubber groove is arranged on the upper surface of the rubber block, the rubber cavities are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the rubber groove is in a semicircular groove shape; start first motor, drive the transmission shaft through first motor and be clockwise rotary motion, make the rubber chamber and accept the right-hand member contact of board, thereby make the lithium cell fall on the rubber inslot by the rubber chamber, the extrusion block rubber, block rubber extrusion spring, the roll axis continues to rotate, the lithium cell that the drive falls into in the rubber inslot rotates, can guarantee to suffer damage by the lithium cell that accepts the upper surface entering of board through the setting in rubber groove, the damage risk of further reducing the lithium cell of spring coupling of logical block rubber and rubber chamber bottom surface, thereby guarantee not having the lithium cell that damages and continue to use, reduce operation process's error and cause the lithium cell harm in the process.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the separation member includes a plurality of electromagnetic tracks, a plurality of first electromagnetic sliders, a first electromagnetic slide bar, a plurality of second electromagnetic sliders, a second electromagnetic slide bar, a dividing block, a second dividing through groove, a first dividing through groove, a second dividing box, and a first dividing box, the electromagnetic tracks are disposed in the middle of the inner side wall of the box body and are located at the lower end of the curved plate, the first electromagnetic sliders and the second electromagnetic sliders are slidably disposed in the electromagnetic tracks, the first electromagnetic slide bar and the second electromagnetic slide bar are respectively and fixedly disposed on the first electromagnetic sliders and the second electromagnetic sliders, the dividing block is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the separation cavity, the first collecting groove and the separation cavity are connected by the first dividing through groove, the second collecting groove and the separation cavity are connected by the second dividing through groove, the second dividing box is reciprocally slidably disposed inside the second collecting groove, the first dividing box can be arranged in the first collecting tank in a reciprocating sliding mode, the electromagnetic track is arranged in the middle of the front side face and the rear side face of the separating cavity respectively, the first electromagnetic slide block and the second electromagnetic slide block can slide in the electromagnetic track in a reciprocating mode, the second dividing through groove is arc-shaped, the first dividing through groove is arc-shaped, the upper end of the second dividing box is provided with a first receiving opening corresponding to the outlet of the first dividing through groove, and the upper end of the first dividing box is provided with a second receiving opening;
as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the separating member further includes a transmission block, a transmission groove, a transmission slider, a transmission plate groove, a transmission plate, a first transmission through hole, a transmission through groove, a lithium battery through hole, a sliding cavity, an extrusion plate, an extrusion block, and an extrusion block groove, the transmission block is fixedly disposed on the first electromagnetic slide rod, the transmission groove is disposed inside the lower end of the transmission block, the transmission slider is slidably connected inside the transmission groove, the transmission plate groove is disposed inside the lower end of the transmission block, the transmission plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission slider, the first transmission through hole is disposed at the right end of the upper surface of the transmission plate, the transmission through groove is disposed at the left end of the upper surface of the transmission plate, the lithium battery through hole is disposed at the right side of the transmission plate groove, positive and negative electrode contact pieces are fixedly disposed on the front and rear side surfaces of the lithium battery through hole, and the positive, Above the second electromagnetism slide bar, the slip chamber sets up the left side in the inside of driving block upper end, stripper plate sliding connection is in the inside in slip chamber, stripper plate fixed connection is on the right side of stripper plate, the stripper plate groove sets up the middle part at lithium electricity through-hole left side wall, transmission slider spring coupling is at the right side in driving groove, driving plate groove and driving groove intercommunication, the driving plate can carry out reciprocating sliding at the driving plate inslot, the stripper plate can slide at the intracavity that slides reciprocally, stripper plate fixed connection is on the right side of stripper plate, stripper plate spring coupling is in the side in stripper plate groove.
The separating component further comprises a first sliding through hole, a second sliding through hole, two vertical plates, an extrusion convex block, a plurality of vertical plate blocks, a connecting through groove, a through plate groove, a connecting through block and a through plate groove, wherein the first sliding through hole is arranged at the left end of the bottom surface of the sliding cavity, the second sliding through hole is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the sliding cavity, the vertical plates are fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the extrusion plate, the extrusion convex block is arranged between the two vertical plates in a sliding manner, the vertical plate blocks are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the extrusion convex block, the connecting through groove is arranged on the right side surface of the sliding cavity, the through plate groove is arranged in the connecting through groove in a sliding manner, the connecting through block is arranged on the upper surface of the through plate groove in a sliding manner, the through plate groove is arranged on the right end surface of the connecting through block, the vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right, the right side of the upper surface of the extrusion lug is rounded, the lower surface of the extrusion lug is rounded, the vertical plate block is connected to the upper surface of the extrusion plate through a spring, and the right end face of the connection through plate is clamped in the through plate groove.
The separating component further comprises a clamping plate through groove, a clamping plate, a clamping block groove, a clamping block and a clamping groove, the clamping plate through groove is formed in the upper surface of the extruding block groove, the clamping plate is connected in the clamping plate through groove in a sliding mode, the clamping block groove is formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the middle of the clamping plate through groove, the clamping block is fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the clamping plate, the clamping groove is formed in the lower surface of the connecting through plate, the clamping plate can slide in the clamping groove in a reciprocating mode, the clamping block can slide in the clamping block groove in a reciprocating mode, and the upper surface.
The cutting member and the motor are not described in detail in the prior art.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a lithium battery recycling and classifying device through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the lithium battery recycling and classifying device has the following improvements and advantages:
the invention provides a lithium battery recycling and classifying device through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the lithium battery recycling and classifying device has the following improvements and advantages:
through the torsional spring, accept the board, the rubber block, the setting in rubber groove reduces the lithium cell with this rotation through the torsional spring and drops the striking damage of accepting the board upper surface, prevent that the lithium cell from dropping and causing inside electronic component's damage at the upper surface of accepting the board, can guarantee through the setting in rubber groove that the lithium cell that gets into by the upper surface of accepting the board suffers the damage, the damage risk of further reducing the lithium cell through the spring coupling of rubber block and rubber chamber bottom surface, thereby guarantee not have the lithium cell that damages to continue to use, reduce the error of operation in the process and cause the lithium cell harm.
The arrangement of the transmission through groove, the transmission plate, the vertical plate block, the extrusion lug, the connection through block and the connection through plate can ensure that the connection through plate is in a limit state when the second lithium battery falls down through the reciprocating motion of the clamping plate, the connection through block can be ensured to smoothly slide leftwards in the upper surface of the connection through plate through the connection through plate, so that the extrusion lug can smoothly move downwards when the extrusion lug is pressed downwards, the second lithium battery can be quickly separated from the ground when falling down, the second lithium battery is prevented from falling off together with the first lithium battery, incomplete classification is caused, the limit function of the transmission plate when the first lithium battery falls can be ensured through the sliding of the extrusion lug in the transmission through groove, the transmission plate is prevented from sliding rightwards, the lithium battery is not detected and falls down, and the transmission plate can be driven to move rightwards through the left side surface of the extrusion transmission plate, the classified working procedures are completed, and the extrusion convex block can be ensured to do smooth up-and-down reciprocating motion in the vertical plate through the arrangement of the vertical plate block, and the vertical plate can be driven to do reset motion.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view at C-C in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at E.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of fig. 2 taken in section D-D.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at Q in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at W in fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at R.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at T in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission block of the present invention.
In the figure, a box body 10, a separation cavity 11, a cutting member 13, a first collecting tank 14, a second collecting tank 15, a transmission cavity 16, a first motor groove 17, a first motor 18, a transmission shaft 19, a driving shaft 21, a driven shaft 22, a conveyor belt 23, a transmission sleeve 24, a receiving shaft 25, a receiving plate 26, a rolling shaft 27, a curved plate 28, a rubber block 29, a rubber groove 30, a plurality of rubber cavities 31, a plurality of electromagnetic tracks 32, a plurality of first electromagnetic sliders 33, a first electromagnetic slider 34, a plurality of second electromagnetic sliders 35, a second electromagnetic slider 36, a dividing block 37, a second dividing through groove 38, a first dividing through groove 39, a second dividing box 40, a first dividing box 41, a transmission block 42, a transmission groove 43, a transmission slider 44, a transmission through groove 45, a sliding cavity 46, a first sliding through hole 47, a first through hole 48, a transmission plate 49, a lithium electricity through hole 50, a transmission plate groove 51, a squeezing plate 52, a squeezing block 53, a, A vertical plate 55, a vertical plate block 56, an extrusion convex block 57, a connecting through groove 58, a connecting through block 59, a connecting through plate 60, a through plate groove 61, a second sliding through hole 62, a clamping groove 63, a clamping plate through groove 64, a clamping plate 65, a clamping block groove 66, a clamping block 67, an impact block 68, an extrusion block groove 69, a first sliding through hole 62, a second sliding through hole 62, a clamping groove 66, a clamping block groove, a clamping,
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the present invention is a lithium battery recycling and sorting apparatus, including a box 10, a cutting member 13, a separation chamber 11, a transmission chamber 16, a first collecting tank 14, a second collecting tank 15, a first motor tank 17, a second motor tank, and a transmission member, wherein the separation chamber 11 is disposed near the right side inside the box 10, the transmission chamber 16 is disposed at the left side of the separation chamber 11 and is communicated with the separation chamber 11, the first collecting tank 14 and the second collecting tank 15 are disposed below the separation chamber 11 side by side, the first collecting tank 14 is disposed near the left side, and the second collecting tank 15 is disposed near the right side.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the transmission member includes a second motor, a driving shaft 21, a transmission sleeve 24, a driven shaft 22, a conveyor belt 23, a first motor 18, a transmission shaft 19, a receiving shaft 25, and a receiving plate 26, the driving shaft 21 and the driven shaft 22 are respectively disposed at the right side and the left side in the transmission cavity 16, the driving shaft 21 and the driven shaft 22 are connected by the conveyor belt 23, the second motor is disposed in the transmission cavity 16, an output shaft of the conveying belt is connected with a driving shaft 21 and drives the driving shaft 21 to rotate, a first motor 18 is fixedly arranged in a separation cavity 11, a transmission shaft 19 is detachably connected at the output end of the first motor 18, a bearing shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of a transmission cavity 16, a bearing plate 26 is rotatably connected to the bearing shaft 25, the driving shaft 21 and a driven shaft 22 are located on the same horizontal plane, a conveying belt 23 is sleeved on the driving shaft 21 and the driven shaft 22, and the bearing plate 26 and the bearing shaft 25 are connected through a torsion spring.
Further, start the second motor when needs work, the second motor drives driving shaft 21 and rotates, drive conveyer belt 23 through driving shaft 21 and be rotary motion on driven shaft 22, start cutting member 13 simultaneously, lithium cell after cutting member 13 cutting is by moving to the right side from the left side, the lithium cell that moves to the right side drops on the upper surface of accepting board 26, drive torsional spring clockwise rotation, the rotatory striking damage that reduces the lithium cell and drop and accept board 26 upper surface through the torsional spring, prevent that the lithium cell from dropping and causing the damage of inside electronic component at the upper surface of accepting board 26.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the transmission member further includes a rolling shaft 27, a curved plate 28, an impact block 68, a plurality of rubber cavities 31, a rubber block 29, a separating member and a rubber groove 30, the rolling shaft 27 is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 19, the curved plate 28 is fixedly disposed on the right side surface of the separating cavity 11, the impact block 68 is fixedly disposed on the left side surface of the separating cavity 11, the rubber cavities 31 are disposed on the circumferential surface of the rolling shaft 27, the rubber blocks 29 are disposed inside the rubber cavities 31 and connected with the bottom surface of the rubber cavities 31 through springs, the separating member is disposed below the rolling shaft 27, the rubber grooves 30 are disposed on the upper surface of the rubber blocks 29, the rubber cavities 31 are equally spaced in the circumferential direction, and the rubber grooves 30 are semi-circular groove shaped.
Further, start first motor 18, it is clockwise rotary motion to drive transmission shaft 19 through first motor 18, make rubber chamber 31 and the right-hand member contact of accepting board 26, thereby make the lithium cell fall in rubber slot 30 by rubber chamber 31, extrusion rubber block 29, rubber block 29 extrusion spring, roll shaft 27 continues to rotate, the lithium cell that the drive falls into in rubber slot 30 rotates, the setting through rubber slot 30 can be guaranteed to suffer damage by the lithium cell that accepts the upper surface entering of board 26, the spring coupling who leads to rubber block 29 and rubber chamber 31 bottom surface further reduces the harm risk of lithium cell, thereby guarantee not having the lithium cell that damages to continue to use, reduce in the process error of operation and cause the lithium cell harm.
As shown in fig. 3, the separating member includes a plurality of electromagnetic tracks 32, a plurality of first electromagnetic sliders 33, a first electromagnetic slide bar 34, a plurality of second electromagnetic sliders 35, a second electromagnetic slide bar 36, a dividing block 37, a second dividing through groove 38, a first dividing through groove 39, a second dividing box 40, and a first dividing box 41, the electromagnetic tracks 32 are disposed in the middle of the inner side wall of the box body 10 and located at the lower end of the curved plate 28, the first electromagnetic sliders 33 and the second electromagnetic sliders 35 are slidably disposed in the electromagnetic tracks 32, the first electromagnetic slide bars 34 and the second electromagnetic slide bars 36 are respectively fixedly disposed on the first electromagnetic sliders 33 and the second electromagnetic sliders 35, the dividing block 37 is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the separating chamber 11, the first collecting tank 14 and the separating chamber 11 are connected by the first dividing through groove 39, the second collecting tank 15 and the separating chamber 11 are connected by the second dividing through groove 38, the second dividing box 40 is reciprocally slidably disposed inside the second collecting tank 15, the first dividing box 41 can be arranged inside the first collecting tank 14 in a reciprocating sliding mode, the electromagnetic rail 32 is arranged in the middle of the front side face and the rear side face of the separating cavity 11, the first electromagnetic slider 33 and the second electromagnetic slider 35 can slide in the electromagnetic rail 32 in a reciprocating mode, the second dividing through groove 38 is arc-shaped, the first dividing through groove 39 is arc-shaped, a first receiving opening corresponding to the outlet of the first dividing through groove 39 is formed in the upper end of the second dividing box 40, and a second receiving opening is formed in the upper end of the first dividing box 41.
As shown in fig. 5, 7 and 10, the separating member further includes a transmission block 42, a transmission groove 43, a transmission slider 44, a transmission plate groove 51, a transmission plate 49, a first transmission through hole 48, a transmission through groove 45, a lithium battery through hole 50, a sliding cavity 46, a squeezing plate 52, a squeezing block 53 and a squeezing block groove 69, the transmission block 42 is fixedly disposed on the first electromagnetic sliding rod 34, the transmission groove 43 is disposed inside the lower end of the transmission block 42, the transmission slider 44 is slidably connected inside the transmission groove 43, the transmission plate groove 51 is disposed inside the lower end of the transmission block 42, the transmission plate 49 is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission slider 44, the first transmission through hole 48 is disposed at the right end of the upper surface of the transmission plate 49, the transmission through groove 45 is disposed at the left end of the upper surface of the transmission plate 49, the lithium battery through hole 50 is disposed at the right side of the transmission plate groove 51, positive and negative electrode contact pieces are fixedly disposed on the front and rear side surfaces of the lithium battery, Above the second electromagnetism slide bar 36, the left side of sliding chamber 46 setting in driving block 42 upper end inside, stripper plate 52 sliding connection is in the inside of sliding chamber 46, stripper block 53 fixed connection is on the right side of stripper plate 52, stripper block groove 69 sets up the middle part at lithium electricity through-hole 50 left side wall, drive slider 44 spring coupling is in the right flank of driving groove 43, driving plate groove 51 and driving groove 43 intercommunication, driving plate 49 can carry out reciprocating sliding in driving plate groove 51, stripper plate 52 can reciprocating sliding in sliding chamber 46, stripper block 53 fixed connection is on the right side of stripper plate 52, stripper block 53 spring coupling is in the side of stripper block groove 69.
As shown in fig. 5, 7 and 8, the separating member further comprises a first sliding through hole 47, a second sliding through hole 62, two vertical plates 55, a pressing protrusion 57, a plurality of vertical plate blocks 56, a connecting through groove 58, a through plate groove 61, a connecting through block 59 and a through plate groove 61, the first sliding through hole 47 is arranged at the left end of the bottom surface of the sliding cavity 46, the second sliding through hole 62 is arranged at the middle part of the bottom surface of the sliding cavity 46, the vertical plate 55 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the pressing plate 52, the pressing protrusion 57 is slidably arranged between the two vertical plates 55, the vertical plate blocks 56 are fixedly arranged at the side walls of the pressing protrusion 57, the connecting through groove 58 is arranged at the right side surface of the sliding cavity 46, the through plate groove 61 is slidably arranged in the connecting through groove 58, the connecting through block 59 is slidably arranged at the upper surface of the through plate groove 61, the through plate groove 61 is arranged at the right end surface of the connecting through block 59, the vertical plates 55, the vertical plates 56 are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the extrusion lug 57, the right side of the upper surface of the extrusion lug 57 is rounded, the lower surface of the extrusion lug 57 is rounded, the vertical plates 56 are in spring connection with the upper surface of the extrusion plate 52, and the right end surface of the connection through plate 60 is clamped in the through plate groove 61.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the separating member further includes a clamping plate through groove 64, a clamping plate 65, a clamping block groove 66, a clamping block 67, a clamping groove 63, the clamping plate through groove 64 is arranged on the upper surface of the extrusion block groove 69, the clamping plate 65 is slidably connected in the clamping plate through groove 64, the clamping block groove 66 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle part of the clamping plate through groove 64, the clamping block 67 is fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the clamping plate 65, the clamping groove 63 is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting through plate 60, the clamping plate 65 can slide in the clamping groove 63 in a reciprocating manner, the clamping block 67 can slide in the clamping block groove 66 in a reciprocating manner.
Further, when the rolling shaft 27 rotates, the lithium battery is driven to rotate to the upper surface of the transmission block 42, the lithium battery drops from the rubber groove 30 to the upper end of the lithium electric through hole 50, and moves downwards from the upper end of the lithium electric through hole 50, the connection through block 59 and the connection through plate 60 are extruded, the right end of the connection through plate 60 is tightly attached to the through plate groove 61, so that the connection through block 59 and the connection through plate 60 move leftwards at the same time, the left end surface of the connection through plate 60 extrudes the upper end surface of the extrusion bump 57, the extrusion bump 57 drives the vertical plate block 56 to compress the spring, the vertical plate block 56 moves towards the transmission through groove 45 from the second sliding through hole 62, the lithium battery continuously falls, the vertical plate 56 drives the extrusion bump 57 to reset under the action of the spring, the upper end surface of the extrusion bump 57 extrudes the left end surface of the connection through block 59 at the same time, so that the connection through block 59 moves rightwards, the lithium battery extrudes the extrusion block 53, the lower end surface of the extrusion bump 57 is aligned with the first sliding through hole 47, and the upper surface of the extrusion block 53 extrudes the clamping plate 65 to move upwards, the clamping plate 65 drives the clamping block 67 to compress the spring, meanwhile, the upper end of the clamping plate 65 slides into the clamping groove 63, at the moment, the lithium battery falls on the upper surface of the transmission plate 49, when the lithium battery is a good lithium battery, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are communicated, the first electromagnetic slide block 33 and the second electromagnetic slide block 35 are electrified to drive the transmission block 42 to move leftwards on the electromagnetic track 32, so that the left end face of the transmission plate 49 impacts the impact block 68, so that the transmission slide block 44 slides rightwards in the transmission groove 43 to press the spring, so that the first transmission through hole 48 is vertically communicated with the lithium battery through hole 50, the lithium battery falls out from the lower port of the first transmission through hole 48 to the lithium battery through hole 50, thereby dropping into the first dividing through groove 39 and gradually sliding from the first dividing through groove 39 into the first dividing box 41 for collection; if the lithium battery is bad, the electrode plates are not communicated, the transmission block 42 does not move, the first lithium battery is stopped at the upper surface of the transmission plate 49, when the second lithium battery falls down, the connection block 59 is extruded to enable the second lithium battery to move leftwards at the upper surface of the connection plate groove 61, the upper end of the extrusion bump 57 is extruded, the extrusion bump 57 drives the vertical plate block 56 to extrude the spring to move downwards, the left end surface of the transmission plate 49 is extruded downwards from the first sliding through hole 47, so that the transmission slide block 44 slides rightwards in the transmission groove 43 to extrude the spring, so that the first transmission through hole 48 is vertically communicated with the lithium battery through hole 50, the first lithium battery falls out from the first transmission through hole 48 to the lower port of the lithium battery through hole 50 to fall into the second division through groove 38, slowly slides into the second division box 40 from the second division through groove 38 to be collected, the extrusion block 53 drives the extrusion block 53 to move rightwards through the spring without extrusion of the lithium battery, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 52 is driven to move rightwards, meanwhile, the extrusion block 53 does not extrude the clamping plate 65, the fixture block 67 resets under the action of the spring, the clamping plate 65 is driven to move downwards to be separated from the through plate groove 61, the through plate groove 61 drives the connecting block 59 to move leftwards again under the pressure of the second lithium battery, so that the next classification process is completed, the connecting plate 60 can be ensured to be in a limiting state when the second lithium battery falls down through the reciprocating motion of the clamping plate 65, the connecting block 59 can be ensured to smoothly slide leftwards in the upper surface of the connecting plate 60 through the connecting plate 60, the extrusion lug 57 can move downwards when the extrusion lug 57 is pressed downwards, the second lithium battery can be quickly separated from the ground when the second lithium battery falls down, the second lithium battery is prevented from falling off together with the first lithium battery, and incomplete classification is caused, through the extrusion lug 57 slide in the logical groove 45 of transmission and can guarantee the limit function of driving plate 49 when first lithium cell drops, prevent that driving plate 49 from sliding right, thereby make the lithium cell not detect and just drop down, and can also drive driving plate 49 through the left surface of extrusion driving plate 49 and move right, with this process of accomplishing classification, the setting through riser block 56 both guarantees that extrusion lug 57 can be smooth up-and-down motion in riser 55, can drive riser 55 again and carry out the motion of resetting.
The working principle is as follows:
1. firstly, when work needs to be carried out, a second motor is started, the second motor drives a driving shaft 21 to rotate, a conveying belt 23 is driven by the driving shaft 21 to rotate on a driven shaft 22, meanwhile, a cutting member 13 is started, lithium batteries cut by the cutting member 13 move from the left side to the right side, the lithium batteries moving to the right side fall on the upper surface of a bearing plate 26, a torsion spring is driven to rotate clockwise, impact damage caused by the fact that the lithium batteries fall on the upper surface of the bearing plate 26 is reduced through rotation of the torsion spring, and the lithium batteries are prevented from falling on the upper surface of the bearing plate 26 to cause damage to internal electronic components; start first motor 18 simultaneously, it is clockwise rotary motion to drive transmission shaft 19 through first motor 18, make rubber chamber 31 and the right-hand member contact of accepting board 26, thereby make the lithium cell fall in rubber groove 30 by rubber chamber 31, extrusion rubber block 29, rubber block 29 extrusion spring, roll shaft 27 continues to rotate, it rotates to drive the lithium cell that falls into in rubber groove 30, the setting through rubber groove 30 can be guaranteed to suffer damage by the lithium cell that accepts board 26's upper surface entering, the spring coupling who leads to rubber block 29 and rubber chamber 31 bottom surface further reduces the harm risk of lithium cell, thereby guarantee that the lithium cell that does not have the damage continues to use, reduce the error of operation in the process and cause the lithium cell harm.
2. Secondly, when the rolling shaft 27 rotates, the lithium battery is driven to rotate to the upper surface of the transmission block 42, the lithium battery falls from the rubber groove 30 to the upper end of the lithium electric through hole 50, moves downwards from the upper end of the lithium electric through hole 50, the connection through block 59 and the connection through plate 60 are extruded, the right end of the connection through plate 60 is tightly attached to the through plate groove 61, so that the connection through block 59 and the connection through plate 60 move leftwards simultaneously, the left end surface of the connection through plate 60 extrudes the upper end surface of the extrusion convex block 57, the extrusion convex block 57 drives the vertical plate block 56 to compress the spring, the vertical plate block 56 moves from the second sliding through hole 62 to the transmission through groove 45, meanwhile, the lithium battery continuously falls, the vertical plate 56 drives the extrusion convex block 57 to reset under the action of the spring, the upper end surface of the extrusion convex block 57 extrudes the left end surface of the connection through block 59 at the same time, so that the connection through block 59 moves rightwards, meanwhile, the lithium battery extrud, the lower end surface of the extrusion bump 57 is aligned with the first sliding through hole 47, and the upper surface of the extrusion block 53 extrudes the clamping plate 65 to move upwards, the clamping plate 65 drives the clamping block 67 to compress the spring, meanwhile, the upper end of the clamping plate 65 slides into the clamping groove 63, at the moment, the lithium battery falls on the upper surface of the transmission plate 49, when the lithium battery is a good lithium battery, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are communicated, the first electromagnetic slide block 33 and the second electromagnetic slide block 35 are electrified to drive the transmission block 42 to move leftwards on the electromagnetic track 32, so that the left end face of the transmission plate 49 impacts the impact block 68, so that the transmission slide block 44 slides rightwards in the transmission groove 43 to press the spring, so that the first transmission through hole 48 is vertically communicated with the lithium battery through hole 50, the lithium battery falls out from the lower port of the first transmission through hole 48 to the lithium battery through hole 50, and falls into first dividing groove 39 and gradually slides from the inside of first dividing groove 39 to first dividing box 41 to be collected.
3. Finally, if the lithium battery is bad, the electrode plates are not communicated, the transmission block 42 does not move, the first lithium battery is stopped on the upper surface of the transmission plate 49, when the second lithium battery falls, the connection block 59 is extruded to enable the second lithium battery to move leftwards on the upper surface of the through plate groove 61, the upper end of the extrusion bump 57 is extruded, the extrusion bump 57 drives the vertical plate block 56 to extrude the spring to move downwards, the left end surface of the transmission plate 49 is extruded downwards from the first sliding through hole 47, so that the transmission slide block 44 slides rightwards in the transmission groove 43 to extrude the spring, so that the first transmission through hole 48 is vertically communicated with the lithium battery through hole 50, the first lithium battery falls out from the lower port of the first transmission through hole 48 to the lithium battery through hole 50 to fall into the second division through groove 38, slowly slides from the second division through groove 38 to the second division box 40 to be collected, the extrusion block 53 drives the extrusion block 53 to move rightwards through the spring without extrusion of the lithium battery, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 52 is driven to move rightwards, meanwhile, the extrusion block 53 does not extrude the clamping plate 65, the fixture block 67 resets under the action of the spring, the clamping plate 65 is driven to move downwards to be separated from the through plate groove 61, the through plate groove 61 drives the connecting block 59 to move leftwards again under the pressure of the second lithium battery, so that the next classification process is completed, the connecting plate 60 can be ensured to be in a limiting state when the second lithium battery falls down through the reciprocating motion of the clamping plate 65, the connecting block 59 can be ensured to smoothly slide leftwards in the upper surface of the connecting plate 60 through the connecting plate 60, the extrusion lug 57 can move downwards when the extrusion lug 57 is pressed downwards, the second lithium battery can be quickly separated from the ground when the second lithium battery falls down, the second lithium battery is prevented from falling off together with the first lithium battery, and incomplete classification is caused, through the extrusion lug 57 slide in the logical groove 45 of transmission and can guarantee the limit function of driving plate 49 when first lithium cell drops, prevent that driving plate 49 from sliding right, thereby make the lithium cell not detect and just drop down, and can also drive driving plate 49 through the left surface of extrusion driving plate 49 and move right, with this process of accomplishing classification, the setting through riser block 56 both guarantees that extrusion lug 57 can be smooth up-and-down motion in riser 55, can drive riser 55 again and carry out the motion of resetting.
Claims (7)
1. A lithium battery recycling and classifying device comprises a box body (10), a cutting component (13) and a transmission component, and is characterized in that; still including setting up in the inside of box (10) by separation chamber (11) on right side, setting up in the left transmission chamber (16) of separation chamber (11), locate side by side first collecting vat (14) and second collecting vat (15) of separation chamber (11) below, first collecting vat (14) lean on the left side to set up, second collecting vat (15) lean on the right side to set up.
2. The lithium battery recycling and classifying device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission component comprises a driving shaft (21) and a driven shaft (22) which are respectively arranged on the right side and the left side in the transmission cavity (16), the driving shaft (21) and the driven shaft (22) are connected through a conveyor belt (23), a second motor is arranged in the transmission cavity (16), an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the driving shaft (21) and drives the driving shaft (21) to rotate, a first motor (18) is fixedly arranged in the separation cavity (11), a transmission shaft (19) is detachably connected with the output end of the first motor (18), a bearing shaft (25) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the transmission cavity (16), the bearing shaft (25) is rotatably connected with a bearing plate (26), the driving shaft (21) and the driven shaft (22) are positioned on the same horizontal plane and sleeved with the conveyor belt (23) on the driving shaft (21) and the driven shaft (22, the bearing plate (26) and the bearing shaft (25) are connected through a torsion spring.
3. The lithium battery recycling and sorting device of claim 2, wherein; the transmission component further comprises a rolling shaft (27) rotatably connected to the transmission shaft (19), a bent plate (28) fixedly arranged on the right side face of the separation cavity (11), an impact block (68) fixedly arranged on the left side face of the separation cavity (11), a plurality of rubber cavities (31) arranged on the circumferential face of the rolling shaft (27), and a rubber groove (30) formed in the upper surface of each rubber cavity (29), wherein the rubber cavities (31) are connected with the bottom face of each rubber cavity (31) through springs and are arranged on the separation component below the rolling shaft (27) and are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the rubber groove (30) is of a semicircular groove shape.
4. The lithium battery recycling and sorting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein; the separating component comprises an electromagnetic track (32) arranged in the middle of the inner side wall of the box body (10) and positioned at the lower end of a curved plate (28), a first electromagnetic slide block (33) and a second electromagnetic slide block (35) which are arranged in the electromagnetic track (32) in a sliding manner, a first electromagnetic slide rod (34) and a second electromagnetic slide rod (36) which are respectively fixedly arranged on the first electromagnetic slide block (33) and the second electromagnetic slide block (35), a dividing block (37) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the separating cavity (11), a second dividing through groove (38) arranged on the upper surface of the dividing block (37), a first dividing through groove (39) arranged on the upper surface of the dividing block (37), a first collecting groove (14) and the separating cavity (11) which are connected through the first dividing through groove (39), and a second collecting groove (15) and the separating cavity (11) which are connected through the second dividing through groove (38), the electromagnetic separation device comprises a second dividing box (40) which can be arranged in the second collecting tank (15) in a reciprocating sliding mode, and a first dividing box (41) which can be arranged in the first collecting tank (14) in a reciprocating sliding mode, wherein the electromagnetic rail (32) is arranged in the middle of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the separation cavity (11) respectively, the first electromagnetic slider (33) and the second electromagnetic slider (35) can slide in the electromagnetic rail (32) in a reciprocating mode, the second dividing through groove (38) is arc-shaped, the first dividing through groove (39) is arc-shaped, a first bearing opening corresponding to the outlet of the first dividing through groove (39) is arranged at the upper end of the second dividing box (40), and a second bearing opening is arranged at the upper end of the first dividing box (41).
5. The lithium battery recycling and classifying device according to claim 4, wherein; the separating component also comprises a transmission block (42) fixedly arranged on the first electromagnetic slide bar (34), a transmission groove (43) arranged inside the lower end of the transmission block (42), a transmission slide block (44) connected inside the transmission groove (43) in a sliding manner, a transmission plate groove (51) arranged inside the lower end of the transmission block (42), a transmission plate (49) fixedly connected at the left end of the transmission slide block (44), a first transmission through hole (48) arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the transmission plate (49), a transmission through groove (45) arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the transmission plate (49), a lithium battery through hole (50) arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the transmission block (42), a sliding cavity (46) arranged inside the upper end of the transmission block (42), a squeezing plate (52) connected inside the sliding cavity (46) in a sliding manner, a squeezing block (53) fixedly connected on the right side of the squeezing plate (52), and a squeezing block groove (69) arranged in the middle of the left side wall of the, fixed positive negative pole contact pin that is provided with in side around lithium electricity through-hole (50), positive negative pole contact pin electric connection is on first electromagnetism slide bar (34), second electromagnetism slide bar (36), transmission slider (44) spring coupling is at the right flank of drive groove (43), drive plate groove (51) and drive groove (43) intercommunication, drive plate (49) can carry out reciprocating sliding in drive plate groove (51), stripper plate (52) reciprocating sliding is in sliding chamber (46), stripper block (53) fixed connection is on the right side of stripper plate (52), stripper block (53) spring coupling is in the side of stripper block groove (69).
6. The lithium battery recycling and classifying device according to claim 5, wherein; the separating component also comprises a first sliding through hole (47) arranged at the left end of the bottom surface of the sliding cavity (46), a second sliding through hole (62) arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the sliding cavity (46), two vertical plates (55) fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the extrusion plate (52), an extrusion convex block (57) arranged between the two vertical plates (55) in a sliding manner, a plurality of vertical plate blocks (56) fixedly arranged on the side walls of the extrusion convex block (57), a connecting through groove (58) arranged at the right side surface of the sliding cavity (46), a through plate groove (61) arranged in the connecting through groove (58) in a sliding manner, a connecting through block (59) arranged on the upper surface of the through plate groove (61) in a sliding manner, and a through plate groove (61) arranged on the right end surface of the connecting through block (59), wherein the vertical plates (55) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the second sliding through hole (62), the vertical plate blocks (56) are symmetrically arranged on, the right side of the upper surface of the extrusion convex block (57) is rounded, the lower surface of the extrusion convex block (57) is rounded, the vertical plate block (56) is connected to the upper surface of the extrusion plate (52) through a spring, and the right end surface of the connecting through plate (60) is clamped in the through plate groove (61).
7. The lithium battery recycling and classifying device according to claim 6, wherein; the separating component further comprises a clamping plate through groove (64) formed in the upper surface of the extrusion block groove (69), a clamping plate (65) connected in the clamping plate through groove (64) in a sliding manner, a clamping block groove (66) formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the middle of the clamping plate through groove (64), a clamping block (67) fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the clamping plate (65), and a clamping groove (63) formed in the lower surface of the connecting through plate (60), wherein the clamping plate (65) can slide in the clamping groove (63) in a reciprocating manner, the clamping block (67) can slide in the clamping block groove (66) in a reciprocating manner, and the upper surface of the clamping block (67) is connected with an upper surface spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011277706.4A CN112427324A (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Lithium battery recycling and classifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011277706.4A CN112427324A (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Lithium battery recycling and classifying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112427324A true CN112427324A (en) | 2021-03-02 |
Family
ID=74700312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011277706.4A Withdrawn CN112427324A (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Lithium battery recycling and classifying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112427324A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116666803A (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-08-29 | 杨成局 | Battery recycling and processing discharging station |
-
2020
- 2020-11-16 CN CN202011277706.4A patent/CN112427324A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116666803A (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-08-29 | 杨成局 | Battery recycling and processing discharging station |
| CN116666803B (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2024-02-02 | 河南中天纳新科技有限公司 | Battery recycling and processing discharging station |
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Application publication date: 20210302 |
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