CN112426826A

CN112426826A - Dust removal purification equipment for furniture processing

Info

Publication number: CN112426826A
Application number: CN202011067217.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘滨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-05
Filing date: 2020-10-05
Publication date: 2021-03-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a dedusting and purifying device for furniture processing, which comprises a dedusting box, wherein four universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the dedusting box, a switch door is installed at one side of the dedusting box, a water tank is arranged at the inner bottom of the dedusting box, a spiral pipe is installed at the inner bottom of the water tank, a plurality of through holes are arranged at the upper end of the spiral pipe in a penetrating manner, a negative pressure fan is installed at the upper end of the dedusting box, a conveying pipe is installed at an air outlet pipe of the negative pressure fan, the conveying pipe penetrates through the dedusting box and extends into the water tank, a first sleeve pipe is installed at the air outlet end of the negative pressure fan, and a second sleeve pipe which is in sliding connection with the first sleeve pipe is sleeved. The dust hood is reasonable in structure, dust in air in a workshop can be removed more effectively through the dust hood which can move up and down and rotate, a good working environment is provided for workers, and meanwhile, the sucked dust can be treated, so that centralized treatment is facilitated.

Description

Dust removal purification equipment for furniture processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of furniture processing dust removal equipment, in particular to dust removal and purification equipment for furniture processing.

Background

Furniture is an important industrial economy. However, in the furniture processing process, a large amount of dust and organic pollutants (benzene, toluene, formaldehyde and other organic pollutants) are generated in the cutting, planing, grinding, paint spraying and other process operations, the dust particles generated in different processing processes are different in size, most furniture production enterprises are directly discharged to the internal environment and the external environment without being collected, and fine dust and organic pollutants can carry germs and bacteria and float in the air for a long time, possibly enter the respiratory tract of a person and even lung tissues, and are greatly harmful to the human body; moreover, the organic pollutants in the waste water can directly harm the health of workers, and the direct discharge can also cause environmental pollution.

In furniture processing manufacturing factory, the panel of furniture need be continuous cutting and polishing processing, produce a large amount of dust and suspend in the air, fill in whole factory, constitute the threat to inside staff's healthy, though also there are some dust collector to install in the factory, but it is very little with the great factory area in space to filter the dust removal effect, also install the exhaust fan in the part factory building, but in the outside air with the dust discharge, cause certain influence to the external environment, consequently, need improve current dust collector, therefore we have designed a dust removal clarification plant for furniture processing and have solved above problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a dedusting and purifying device for furniture processing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a dedusting and purifying device for furniture processing comprises a dedusting box, wherein four universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the dedusting box, a switch door is installed at one side of the dedusting box, a water tank is arranged at the inner bottom of the dedusting box, a spiral pipe is installed at the inner bottom of the water tank, a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper end of the spiral pipe in a penetrating mode, a negative pressure fan is installed at the upper end of the dedusting box, a conveying pipe is installed on a wind outlet pipe of the negative pressure fan, the conveying pipe penetrates through the dedusting box and extends into the water tank, the conveying pipe is communicated with the spiral pipe, a first sleeve is installed at the wind outlet end of the negative pressure fan, a second sleeve in sliding connection with the first sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical end of the first sleeve, a lifting reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the first sleeve and the second sleeve, a three-way pipe is fixedly connected to the upper, two violently the pipe is all installed the suction hood mutually the one end of carrying on the back mutually, fixedly connected with diaphragm in the water tank, the diaphragm runs through from top to bottom be equipped with rather than some inlet tubes of fixedly connected, be equipped with dust removal mechanism between the inner wall of inlet tube and dust removal case, just broken mechanism is used in the inner wall installation of inlet tube.

Preferably, the dust removal case is installed with the push handle with the one side that the switch door carried on the back mutually, it is equipped with anti-skidding cover to push away to overlap on the handle.

Preferably, the first sleeve is L-shaped, an L-shaped supporting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust removal box, and the first sleeve penetrates through the L-shaped supporting block and is fixedly connected with the L-shaped supporting block.

Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism that goes up and down is including fixing the solid fixed ring at first sleeve inside wall, gu run through on the fixed ring and be equipped with reciprocal lead screw, the setting is matchd between reciprocal lead screw and the fixed ring, the bottom fixedly connected with stopper of reciprocal lead screw, the sheathed tube inner wall fixedly connected with holding ring of second, be equipped with the go-between rather than the centre of a circle in the holding ring, the go-between is connected with the holding ring through three connecting rod, reciprocal lead screw run-through go-between and rather than fixed connection, a plurality of first screws of the upper end outer wall fixedly connected with of reciprocal lead screw.

Preferably, dust removal mechanism is including installing the water pump at the dust removal incasement wall, the end of intaking of water pump is connected with the inlet tube, the play water outlet end fixedly connected with outlet pipe of water pump, the other end fixedly connected with of outlet pipe rather than the installation pipe that communicates each other, a plurality of shower nozzles are installed to the bottom of installation pipe.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a connecting block arranged on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, a shaft rod connected with the connecting block in a rotating mode is arranged on the connecting block in a vertically penetrating mode, a plurality of second propellers are fixedly connected to the shaft rod, the second propellers are arranged in the water inlet pipe, and two crushing plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft rod.

Preferably, two the crushing board is stainless steel, just the crushing board is connected with the axostylus axostyle through the welding, just the crushing board is netted setting.

Preferably, the filter screen is installed to the end of intaking of water pump, the filter screen is stainless steel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the air that flows strikes on first screw, first screw takes place to rotate, and then realize reciprocal lead screw, the holding ring, the second sleeve pipe, violently pipe and suction hood rotate, so take place relative rotation between second sleeve pipe and the first sleeve pipe, reciprocal lead screw and solid fixed ring relative rotation, reciprocal lead screw reciprocating motion from top to bottom in the holding ring, and then realize violently managing again can reciprocating motion from top to bottom with the suction hood pivoted in, can be more extensive inhale away the air in the factory building, improve the suction capacity to in the factory building, the dust collection efficiency is high.

2. Air in the factory building passes through the conveyer pipe and carries to the spiral pipe in, finally can cut apart the processing with the air through the through-hole and discharge the aquatic, can more effectual absorption dust through water, dust removal effect is better.

3. Water pump work makes the water in the water tank pass through inlet tube, outlet pipe and installation pipe and carries a plurality of shower nozzles department, finally through the shower nozzle blowout, when rivers flow through the inlet tube, water can strike the second screw and rotate, and then realizes that axostylus axostyle and breaker rotate, can be broken the bubble through the breaker for dust can be by the more abundant absorption of water in the bubble, so can more effectually detach the dust.

In conclusion, the dust hood is reasonable in structure, dust in air in a factory can be removed more effectively through the dust hood which can move up and down and rotate, a good working environment is provided for workers, and meanwhile, the sucked dust can be treated, so that centralized treatment is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a dust-removing and purifying device for furniture processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of a lifting reciprocating mechanism in a dust-removing and purifying device for furniture processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism in a dust removal purification device for furniture processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a positioning ring in a dust-removing and purifying device for furniture processing according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of a spiral pipe in the dust removing and purifying equipment for furniture processing.

In the figure: 1 dust removal case, 2 switch doors, 3 water tanks, 4 spiral pipes, 5 universal wheels, 6 transverse plates, 7 conveying pipes, 8 water inlet pipes, 9 water pumps, 10 push handles, 11 water outlet pipes, 12 installation pipes, 13 spray heads, 14 negative pressure fans, 15 first sleeves, 16L-shaped supporting blocks, 17 second sleeves, 18 three-way pipes, 19 transverse pipes, 20 dust hoods, 21 through holes, 22 fixing rings, 23 reciprocating screw rods, 24 limiting blocks, 25 positioning rings, 26 first propellers, 27 connecting rods, 28 connecting rings, 29 crushing plates, 30 shaft rods, 31 connecting blocks and 32 second propellers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the dust removal purification equipment for furniture processing comprises a dust removal box 1, wherein a power supply can be installed on the dust removal box 1, and then the power supply is electrically connected with a water pump 9 and a negative pressure fan 14; the four universal wheels 5 are arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box 1, and the universal wheels 5 are arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box 1 through bolts; a switch door 2 is installed on one side of the dust removal box 1, and a dust removal net is installed on the switch door 2, so that air after dust removal can be discharged; the water tank 3 is arranged at the inner bottom of the dust removal tank 1, the spiral pipe 4 is arranged at the inner bottom of the water tank 3, the upper end of the spiral pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of through holes 21 in a penetrating manner, and air with dust can be introduced into water through the through holes 21, so that the dust in the air can be more effectively treated; the one side that dust removal case 1 carried on the back with switch door 2 mutually is installed and is pushed away 10, pushes away the cover on 10 and is equipped with anti-skidding cover, so through pushing away 10 convenience to promote dust removal case 1, the staff of not only being convenient for simultaneously grips through anti-skidding cover and pushes away 10, also can protect staff's hand.

A negative pressure fan 14 is installed at the upper end of the dust removing box 1, a delivery pipe 7 is installed at an air outlet pipe of the negative pressure fan 14, the delivery pipe 7 penetrates through the dust removing box 1 and extends into the water tank 3, the delivery pipe 7 is communicated with the spiral pipe 4, a first sleeve 15 is installed at an air outlet end of the negative pressure fan 14, a second sleeve 17 in sliding connection with the first sleeve 15 is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical end of the first sleeve 15, the first sleeve 15 is L-shaped, an L-shaped supporting block 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust removing box 1, the first sleeve 15 penetrates through the L-shaped supporting block 16 and is fixedly connected with the L-shaped supporting block, and the first sleeve 15 can be supported through the L-shaped supporting block 16 so; the first sleeve 15 and the second sleeve 17 are both circular sleeves so that relative rotation between the second sleeve 17 and the first sleeve 15 can occur.

Be equipped with the reciprocating mechanism that goes up and down between first sleeve 15 and the second sleeve 17, the reciprocating mechanism that goes up and down is including fixing the solid fixed ring 22 at first sleeve 15 inner wall, gu run through on the fixed ring 22 and be equipped with reciprocal lead screw 23, it sets up to match between reciprocal lead screw 23 and the solid fixed ring 22, the bottom fixedly connected with stopper 24 of reciprocal lead screw 23, the inner wall fixedly connected with holding ring 25 of second sleeve 17, be equipped with the go-between 28 rather than the centre of a circle in the holding ring 25, go-between 28 is connected with holding ring 25 through three connecting rod 27, reciprocal lead screw 23 runs through go-between 28 and rather than fixed connection, the upper end outer wall fixedly connected with of reciprocal lead.

Specifically, when the air that flows strikes on first screw 26, first screw 26 takes place to rotate, and then realize reciprocal lead screw 23, holding ring 25, second sleeve 17, violently pipe 19 and suction hood 20 rotate, so take place relative rotation between second sleeve 17 and the first sleeve 15, reciprocal lead screw 23 and solid fixed ring 22 relative rotation so, reciprocal lead screw 23 up-and-down reciprocating motion in solid fixed ring 22, and then can up-and-down reciprocating motion when realizing violently pipe 19 and suction hood 20 pivoted, thereby can carry out effectual clearance to the dust that floats in the air.

The upper end of the second sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe 18, the other two ends of the three-way pipe 18 are respectively provided with a transverse pipe 19, the opposite ends of the two transverse pipes 19 are respectively provided with a dust hood 20, the water tank 3 is internally and fixedly connected with a transverse plate 6, the transverse plate 6 is vertically provided with a water inlet pipe 8 fixedly connected with the transverse plate, and the water inlet pipe 8 is arranged in an L shape; the filter screen is installed to the end of intaking of water pump 9, and the filter screen is stainless steel, can filter the great impurity of aquatic through the filter screen, prevents that it from getting into in the water pump 9, brings the damage to water pump 9.

Be equipped with dust removal mechanism between the inner wall of inlet tube 8 and dust removal case 1, dust removal mechanism is including installing the water pump 9 at dust removal case 1 inner wall, and the end of intaking of water pump 9 is connected with inlet tube 8, and the play water end fixedly connected with outlet pipe 11 of water pump 9, the other end fixedly connected with of outlet pipe 11 and the installation pipe 12 of its mutual intercommunication, a plurality of shower nozzles 13 are installed to the bottom of installation pipe 12, can clear up the dust that is located dust removal case 1 through shower nozzle 13.

The inner wall of the water inlet pipe 8 is provided with the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a connecting block 31 arranged on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 8, a shaft rod 30 in rotary connection with the connecting block 31 is arranged in the connecting block 31 in a vertically penetrating mode, the shaft rod 30 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second propellers 32, the second propellers 32 are all positioned in the water inlet pipe 8, the outer wall of the shaft rod 30 is fixedly connected with two crushing plates 29, when air is blown out through the through hole 21, the air can be blown out in a bubble mode, and the bubbles can be crushed through the crushing plates 29, so that dust in the bubbles can be adsorbed by water; two crushing boards 29 are stainless steel, and crushing board 29 is connected with axostylus axostyle 30 through the welding, and crushing board 29 is netted setting, reduces the resistance when rotating.

In the invention, when the dust floating in the factory building needs to be removed, a worker can push the push handle 10, and the dust removal box 1 can move under the action of the universal wheels 5, so that the dust removal treatment in a larger range in the factory building can be realized;

then, a worker starts the water pump 9 and the negative pressure fan 14, the negative pressure fan 14 works to enable the cover openings of the two dust hoods 20 to generate negative pressure, so that air in a plant can enter the second sleeve 17 and the first sleeve 15 through the transverse pipe 19, when flowing air impacts the first propeller 26, the first propeller 26 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 23, the positioning ring 25, the second sleeve 17, the transverse pipe 19 and the dust hoods 20 rotate, so that the second sleeve 17 and the first sleeve 15 rotate relatively, the reciprocating screw rod 23 rotates relative to the fixing ring 22, the reciprocating screw rod 23 reciprocates up and down in the fixing ring 22, the transverse pipe 19 and the dust hoods 20 can rotate and reciprocate up and down, air in the plant can be sucked away in a wider range, and the dust suction amount in the plant is increased;

air in a factory building is conveyed into the spiral pipe 4 through the conveying pipe 7, and finally the air can be divided and treated through the through holes 21 and discharged into water, so that dust can be more effectively adsorbed through the water, and the dust removal effect is better;

the water pump 9 works to enable water in the water tank 3 to be conveyed to the plurality of spray heads 13 through the water inlet pipe 8, the water outlet pipe 11 and the mounting pipe 12 and finally sprayed out through the spray heads 13, when the water flows through the water inlet pipe 8, the water can impact the second screw propeller 32 to rotate, so that the shaft rod 30 and the crushing plate 29 can rotate, bubbles can be crushed through the crushing plate 29, dust in the bubbles can be more fully adsorbed by the water, and therefore the dust can be more effectively removed;

final air emits the surface of water, can spray water on the air of emitting again through shower nozzle 13, and then carries out more abundant clearance to remaining a small amount of dust in the air, and dust removal effect is better, and can concentrate the processing to the dust, also be difficult for being infected with on the inner wall of dust removal case 1.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dust removal purification equipment for furniture processing, includes dust removal case (1), its characterized in that, four universal wheels (5) are installed to the bottom of dust removal case (1), switch door (2) are installed to one side of dust removal case (1), the interior bottom of dust removal case (1) is equipped with water tank (3), spiral pipe (4) are installed to the interior bottom of water tank (3), the upper end of spiral pipe (4) is run through and is equipped with a plurality of through-holes (21), negative-pressure air fan (14) are installed to the upper end of dust removal case (1), conveyer pipe (7) are installed to the play tuber pipe of negative-pressure air fan (14), conveyer pipe (7) run through dust removal case (1) and extend to in water tank (3), conveyer pipe (7) communicate each other with spiral pipe (4), first sleeve pipe (15) are installed to the air-out end of negative-pressure air fan (14), the outer wall cover of the vertical end of first sleeve pipe (15) is equipped with its sliding connection, be equipped with lifting and reciprocating mechanism between first sleeve pipe (15) and second sleeve pipe (17), the upper end fixedly connected with three-way pipe (18) of second sleeve pipe (17), violently pipe (19), two are all installed at the other both ends of three-way pipe (18) violently pipe (19) one end of carrying on the back mutually all installs suction hood (20), fixedly connected with diaphragm (6) in water tank (3), diaphragm (6) run through from top to bottom be equipped with rather than some inlet tube (8) of fixed connection, be equipped with dust removal mechanism between the inner wall of inlet tube (8) and dust removal case (1), just crushing mechanism is used in the inner wall installation of inlet tube (8).

2. The dust removal purification device for furniture processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a push handle (10) is mounted on the surface of the dust removal box (1) opposite to the switch door (2), and an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on the push handle (10).

3. The dust removal purification device for furniture processing according to claim 1, wherein the first sleeve (15) is L-shaped, an L-shaped support block (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust removal box (1), and the first sleeve (15) penetrates through the L-shaped support block (16) and is fixedly connected with the L-shaped support block.

4. The dust removing and purifying apparatus for furniture processing as claimed in claim 1, the lifting reciprocating mechanism comprises a fixed ring (22) fixed on the inner wall of the first sleeve (15), a reciprocating screw rod (23) penetrates through the fixing ring (22), the reciprocating screw rod (23) and the fixing ring (22) are arranged in a matching way, the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod (23) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (24), the inner wall of the second sleeve (17) is fixedly connected with a positioning ring (25), a connecting ring (28) concentric with the positioning ring (25) is arranged in the positioning ring (25), the connecting ring (28) is connected with the positioning ring (25) through three connecting rods (27), the reciprocating screw rod (23) penetrates through the connecting ring (28) and is fixedly connected with the connecting ring, the outer wall of the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod (23) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first propellers (26).

5. The furniture processing dust removal purification device according to claim 1, wherein the dust removal mechanism comprises a water pump (9) installed on the inner wall of the dust removal box (1), the water inlet end of the water pump (9) is connected with the water inlet pipe (8), the water outlet end of the water pump (9) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (11), the other end of the water outlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a mounting pipe (12) communicated with the water outlet pipe, and a plurality of spray heads (13) are installed at the bottom of the mounting pipe (12).

6. The dust removal and purification equipment for furniture processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a connecting block (31) mounted on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (8), a shaft rod (30) rotatably connected with the connecting block (31) is arranged to penetrate through the connecting block (31), a plurality of second propellers (32) are fixedly connected to the shaft rod (30), the second propellers (32) are all located in the water inlet pipe (8), and two crushing plates (29) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft rod (30).

7. The dust removal and purification device for furniture processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein both of the said breaker plates (29) are made of stainless steel, and the said breaker plates (29) are connected with the shaft rod (30) by welding, and the said breaker plates (29) are net-shaped.

8. The dust removal and purification equipment for furniture processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen is installed at the water inlet end of the water pump (9), and the filter screen is made of stainless steel.