CN112426636A - Quick escape device suitable for building is intelligent - Google Patents
Quick escape device suitable for building is intelligent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112426636A CN112426636A CN202011136735.9A CN202011136735A CN112426636A CN 112426636 A CN112426636 A CN 112426636A CN 202011136735 A CN202011136735 A CN 202011136735A CN 112426636 A CN112426636 A CN 112426636A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- escape
- box body
- piston
- brake
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
- A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent quick escape device suitable for buildings, which comprises an escape box body, wherein the top of the escape box body is fixedly connected with an escape power mechanism, the outer side surface of the escape box body is fixedly connected with a braking system, the braking system is partially arranged on one side of a main body plate, and the escape power mechanism is partially arranged on the main body plate, and the intelligent quick escape device has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the brake system and the guide mechanism are arranged, after a booster pump in the brake system is started, the pressure in the transmission shell can be increased through the booster pipe, the piston plate I is pushed to move upwards through the pressure, the hydraulic oil is driven to flow, the piston column is pushed to move rightwards through the flow of the hydraulic oil, and the brake pad is pushed to be in contact with the brake plate, so that the speed can be reduced when the escape box body moves downwards through the friction force between the brake pad and the brake plate, and the discomfort of people in the box body caused by weightlessness and the damage to people caused by too large impact force when the escape box body falls to the ground due to too high falling speed are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building escape, and particularly relates to an intelligent quick escape device suitable for buildings.
Background
In the prior art, in the process of occurrence of an earthquake and other disasters, a common building is influenced by power failure, so that an elevator cannot be used, and then high-rise residents cannot escape in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a quick escape device suitable for building intellectualization, which solves the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a quick escape device suitable for building is intelligent, includes the case body of fleing, the top fixedly connected with of case body of fleing power unit, the lateral surface fixedly connected with braking system of the case body of fleing, the braking system part sets up in one side of main part board, the power unit part of fleing is installed on the main part board, the case body of fleing sets up between the main part board, be provided with complementary unit on the one side that is close to braking system on the main part board, the bottom fixed welding of main part board has bottom installation mechanism, be provided with buffer gear between the bottom of the case body of fleing and the main part board, the back sliding connection of the case body of fleing has guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism installs on the main part board, equal fixedly connected with gusset plate between the top of main part board and between the bottom.
Further, power unit includes the hoisting ring for fleing, the hoisting ring welding is at the top of the case body of fleing, fixed welding has wire rope on the hoisting ring, wire rope activity is inserted and is established on the gusset plate at main part board top, wire rope sets up the one end fixed connection above the main part board on the wind-up roll, the back of wind-up roll and the fixed welding of power motor's output, power motor installs on the motor mounting panel, the both ends of motor mounting panel all with the inner wall fixed connection of protective case, the bottom of protective case is hollow structure, the fixed welding of protective case is on the gusset plate at main part board top.
Furthermore, the brake system comprises a brake shell, the brake shell is welded on the outer side of the escape box body, a transmission shell is welded on one side of the brake shell, which is far away from the escape box body, the transmission shell is L-shaped, a booster pipe is fixedly communicated with the inner bottom of the transmission shell, one end of the booster pipe, which is far away from the transmission shell, is fixedly communicated with the output end of the booster pump, the booster pump is installed on the inner wall of the brake shell, a piston plate is arranged above one end of the booster pipe, which is arranged in the transmission shell, both ends of the piston plate are in contact with the inner wall of the transmission shell, a pressure relief pipe is fixedly communicated on the brake shell between the piston plate and the booster pipe, a port of the pressure relief pipe is fixedly inserted on the brake shell, and the transmission shell is communicated with the outside through the pressure relief pipe, the brake device is characterized in that a pressure release valve is arranged on the pressure release pipe, one end, far away from the first piston plate, of the transmission shell is movably inserted with a piston column, the piston column is arranged on the second piston plate, one end of the piston column inside the transmission shell is fixedly connected with two ends of the piston plate and is in contact with the inner wall of the transmission shell, the piston column is arranged at one end of the transmission shell, which is outside the transmission shell, and is movably inserted on the brake shell, the piston column is arranged at one end of the brake pad, which is outside the brake shell, and the brake pad and the brake shell are fixedly connected.
Furthermore, the auxiliary mechanism comprises an installation slot, the installation slot is arranged at one end, close to the brake pad, of the main body plate, a brake plate is inlaid in the installation slot, fastening plates are arranged outside the two ends of the brake plate, the two ends of each fastening plate are fixedly connected to the main body plate in a detachable mode through fastening bolts, and the brake plate is fixed to the installation slot through the fastening plates.
Further, bottom installation mechanism includes the bottom mounting panel, bottom mounting panel fixed welding is on the gusset plate of main part board bottom, the bottom mounting panel setting all runs through on the outside both ends of gusset plate and cuts and have the mounting groove, equal activity is inserted on the mounting groove and is equipped with the installation awl, the bottom of installation awl is the toper.
Furthermore, buffer gear includes the buffering air cushion, the surface of buffering air cushion adopts soft rubber to make, be provided with air inlet and gas vent on the buffering air cushion, all be provided with the sealing plug on the air inlet of buffering air cushion and the gas vent, the equal fixedly connected with compression spring in bottom of buffering air cushion, compression spring's bottom is all welded on the gusset plate of main part board bottom.
Furthermore, guiding mechanism includes the guide mounting board, the guide mounting board is provided with two and all welds the surface of main part board, the guide mounting board sets up the back at the case body of fleing, be close to the equal fixedly connected with guided way in one side of the case body of fleing on the guide mounting board, the equal sliding connection of guided way has the case body back of fleing on the recess of digging, the guided way sets up all pegs graft on the spacing groove in the inside part both sides of recess, the spacing groove is all seted up on the both sides inner wall of recess.
Furthermore, hydraulic oil is arranged between one end of the piston column arranged inside the transmission shell and the first piston plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the brake system and the guide mechanism are arranged, after a booster pump in the brake system is started, the pressure in the transmission shell can be increased through the booster pipe, the piston plate I is pushed to move upwards through the pressure, the hydraulic oil is driven to flow, the piston column is pushed to move rightwards through the flow of the hydraulic oil, and the brake pad is pushed to be in contact with the brake plate, so that the speed can be reduced when the escape box body moves downwards through the friction force between the brake pad and the brake plate, and the discomfort of people in the box body caused by weightlessness and the damage to people caused by too large impact force when falling to the ground due to too high falling speed are avoided;
the escape box is provided with the buffer mechanism and the guide mechanism, the buffer mechanism consists of the buffer air cushion and the compression spring and can be buffered by the buffer air cushion when the escape box body moves downwards, so that the impact force generated when the escape box body falls is counteracted, and the guide rail and the groove in the guide mechanism can restrict the downward movement of the escape box body, so that the falling of the box body caused by the deviation of the falling direction is avoided, and the safety of the escape box is improved;
the brake plate can be replaced by detaching the fastening plate, so that the phenomenon that the friction force is reduced and the falling speed cannot be reduced due to the fact that the use of the brake plate is affected because the surface of the brake plate is ground to be flat is avoided.
Description of the drawings:
for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the brake plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the brake housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at B of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an escape box body;
2. an escape power mechanism; 21. hoisting a ring; 22. a wire rope; 23. a wind-up roll; 24. a power motor; 25. a motor mounting plate; 26. protecting the shell;
3. a braking system; 31. a brake housing; 32. a transmission housing; 33. a piston plate I; 34. a pressure increasing pipe; 35. a booster pump; 36. a pressure relief pipe; 37. a pressure relief valve; 38. a piston post; 39. a brake pad; 310. a return spring;
4. a main body plate;
5. an auxiliary mechanism; 51. installing a slot; 52. a brake plate; 53. a fastening plate;
6. a bottom mounting mechanism; 61. a bottom mounting plate; 62. mounting grooves; 63. installing a cone;
7. a buffer mechanism; 71. a buffer air cushion; 72. a compression spring;
8. a guide mechanism; 81. a guide mounting plate; 82. a guide rail; 83. a limiting groove; 84. and (4) a groove.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the utility model provides a quick escape device suitable for building is intelligent, including case body 1 of fleing, the top fixedly connected with of case body 1 of fleing power unit 2 of fleing, the lateral surface fixedly connected with braking system 3 of case body 1 of fleing, braking system 3 part sets up in one side of main part board 4, power unit 2 part of fleing is installed on main part board 4, case body 1 of fleing sets up between main part board 4, be provided with complementary unit 5 on the main part board 4 on the one side that is close to braking system 3, the bottom fixed welding of main part board 4 has bottom installation mechanism 6, be provided with buffer gear 7 between the bottom of case body 1 of fleing and the main part board 4, the back sliding connection of case body 1 of fleing has guiding mechanism 8, guiding mechanism 8 installs on main part board 4, equal fixedly connected with gusset plate between the top of main part board 4 and between.
Wherein, power unit 2 flees includes hoisting ring 21, hoisting ring 21 welds the top at the case body 1 of fleing, fixed welding has wire rope 22 on hoisting ring 21, wire rope 22 activity is inserted and is established on the gusset plate at main part board 4 top, wire rope 22 sets up the one end fixed connection in main part board 4 top on wind-up roll 23, the back of wind-up roll 23 and the fixed welding of output of driving motor 24, driving motor 24 installs on motor mounting panel 25, the both ends of motor mounting panel 25 all with the inner wall fixed connection of protective housing 26, the bottom of protective housing 26 is hollow structure, protective housing 26 fixed welding is on the gusset plate at main part board 4 top.
Wherein, the brake system 3 comprises a brake shell 31, the brake shell 31 is welded on the outer side of the escape box body 1, a transmission shell 32 is welded inside one side of the brake shell 31 far away from the escape box body 1, the transmission shell 32 is L-shaped, a pressure increasing pipe 34 is fixedly communicated with the inner bottom of the transmission shell 32, one end of the pressure increasing pipe 34 far away from the transmission shell 32 is fixedly communicated with the output end of the pressure increasing pump 35, the pressure increasing pump 35 is installed on the inner wall of the brake shell 31, a piston plate 33 is arranged above one end of the pressure increasing pipe 34 arranged inside the transmission shell 32, both ends of the piston plate 33 are contacted with the inner wall of the transmission shell 32, a pressure releasing pipe 36 is fixedly communicated on the brake shell between the piston plate 33 and the pressure increasing pipe 34, the port of the pressure releasing pipe 36 is fixedly inserted on the brake shell, the transmission shell 32 is communicated with an external pressure releasing valve through the pressure releasing pipe 36, and the pressure, a piston column 38 is movably inserted into one end of the transmission shell 32 far away from the first piston plate 33, one end of the piston column 38 arranged inside the transmission shell 32 is fixedly connected with a second piston plate with two ends contacting with the inner wall of the transmission shell 32, one end of the piston column 38 arranged outside the transmission shell 32 is movably inserted on the brake shell, one end of the piston column 38 arranged outside the brake shell is fixedly connected with a brake pad 39, the brake pad 39 is fixedly connected with the brake shell through a return spring 310, after a booster pump 35 in the brake system 3 is started, the pressure in the transmission shell 32 can be increased through a booster pipe 34, the first piston plate 33 is pushed to move upwards through the pressure, then hydraulic oil is driven to flow, the piston column 38 is pushed to move rightwards through the flow of the hydraulic oil, so that the brake pad 39 is pushed to contact with the brake plate 52, and the speed of the escape box body 1 can be slowed down through the friction force between the brake pad 39 and the brake plate 52, the discomfort of personnel in the box body caused by weightlessness and the injury to people caused by too large impact force when falling to the ground due to too high falling speed are avoided.
The auxiliary mechanism 5 includes an installation slot 51, the installation slot 51 is provided at one end of the main body plate 4 close to the brake pad 39, a brake plate 52 is inlaid in the installation slot 51, fastening plates 53 are respectively provided at two ends of the brake plate 52, two ends of the fastening plates 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the main body plate 4 in a detachable manner through fastening bolts, and the brake plate 52 is fixed to the installation slot 51 through the fastening plates 53.
Wherein, bottom installation mechanism 6 includes bottom mounting panel 61, and bottom mounting panel 61 fixed welding is on the gusset plate of main part board 4 bottom, and bottom mounting panel 61 sets up and all runs through on the outside both ends of gusset plate and excavates and have mounting groove 62, and equal activity is inserted on the mounting groove 62 and is equipped with installation awl 63, and the bottom of installation awl 63 is the toper.
Wherein, buffer gear 7 includes buffer air cushion 71, buffer air cushion 71's surface adopts soft rubber to make, be provided with air inlet and gas vent on the buffer air cushion 71, all be provided with the sealing plug on buffer air cushion 71's the air inlet and the gas vent, the equal fixedly connected with compression spring 72 in buffer air cushion 71's bottom, compression spring 72's bottom all welds on the gusset plate of main part board 4 bottom, buffer gear 7 comprises through buffer air cushion 71 and compression spring 72, can receive buffer air cushion 71's buffering when the case body 1 that flees moves down, thereby offset the impact force that the case body 1 that flees produced when weighing down.
Wherein, guiding mechanism 8 includes guide mounting panel 81, guide mounting panel 81 is provided with two and all welds the surface of main part board 4, guide mounting panel 81 sets up the back at the case body 1 of fleing, the equal fixedly connected with guided way 82 in one side that is close to the case body 1 of fleing on guide mounting panel 81, the equal sliding connection of guided way 82 has the case body 1 back of fleing on the recess 84 of digging, guided way 82 sets up all pegs graft on spacing groove 83 in the inside part both sides of recess 84, spacing groove 83 all sets up on the both sides inner wall of recess 84, guided way 82 and recess 84 in the guiding mechanism 8, can tie the moving down of the case body 1 of fleing, avoid it to cause the droing of box because of the direction skew that weighs down, thereby increase the security of this device.
Hydraulic oil is provided between one end of the piston column 38 disposed inside the transmission housing 32 and the first piston plate 33.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: when the invention is used, a high-rise resident can enter the escape box body 1 by opening the escape box body 1, then an external person starts the power motor 24, the power motor 24 drives the winding roller 23 to rotate, so that the winding roller 23 drives the steel wire rope 22 to transmit, thereby lifting or putting down the escape box body 1, after the booster pump 35 in the braking system 3 is started in the falling process of the escape box body 1, the pressure in the transmission shell 32 can be increased through the booster pipe 34, the piston plate 33I is pushed to move upwards through the pressure, further hydraulic oil is driven to flow, the piston column 38 is pushed to move right through the flow of the hydraulic oil, thereby the brake pad 39 is pushed to be in contact with the brake plate 52, the friction force between the brake pad 39 and the brake plate 52 is utilized to reduce the speed when the escape box body 1 moves downwards, and the discomfort of the person in the box body caused by weightlessness is avoided, and too big impact force causes the injury to the people when the speed of tenesmus leads to falling to the ground, buffer gear 7 passes through buffering air cushion 71 and compression spring 72 and constitutes, can receive the buffering of buffering air cushion 71 when case body 1 that flees moves down, thereby offset the impact force that the case body 1 that flees produced when tenesmus, guided way 82 and recess 84 among the guiding mechanism 8, can tie the moving down of case body 1 that flees, avoid it to cause droing of box because of the skew of tenesmus direction, thereby increase the security of this device.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The quick escape device suitable for building intellectualization is characterized by comprising an escape box body (1), wherein the top of the escape box body (1) is fixedly connected with an escape power mechanism (2), the outer side surface of the escape box body (1) is fixedly connected with a brake system (3), the brake system (3) is partially arranged on one side of a main body plate (4), the escape power mechanism (2) is partially arranged on the main body plate (4), the escape box body (1) is arranged between the main body plates (4), one side, close to the brake system (3), of the main body plate (4) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (5), the bottom of the main body plate (4) is fixedly welded with a bottom mounting mechanism (6), a buffer mechanism (7) is arranged between the bottom of the escape box body (1) and the main body plate (4), and the back of the escape box body (1) is slidably connected with a guide mechanism (8), the guide mechanism (8) is installed on the main body plate (4), and reinforcing plates are fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the main body plate (4).
2. The intelligent quick escape device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein the quick escape device comprises: escape power unit (2) including hoisting ring (21), hoisting ring (21) welding is at the top of the case body of fleing (1), fixed welding is gone up in hoisting ring (21) has wire rope (22), wire rope (22) activity is inserted and is established on the gusset plate at main part board (4) top, wire rope (22) set up the one end fixed connection in main part board (4) top on wind-up roll (23), the back of wind-up roll (23) and the fixed welding of output of motor power (24), motor power (24) are installed on motor mounting panel (25), the both ends of motor mounting panel (25) all with the inner wall fixed connection of protective case (26), the bottom of protective case (26) is hollow structure, protective case (26) fixed welding is on the gusset plate at main part board (4) top.
3. The intelligent quick escape device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein the quick escape device comprises: brake system (3) are including braking shell (31), braking shell (31) welding is in the outside of case body (1) of fleing, one side inside weld of keeping away from on braking shell (31) case body (1) of fleing has transmission casing (32), the shape of transmission casing (32) is L shape, the interior bottom fixed intercommunication of transmission casing (32) has pressure boost pipe (34), the fixed intercommunication of the one end of keeping away from transmission casing (32) on pressure boost pipe (34) and the output of booster pump (35), install on the inner wall of braking shell (31) booster pump (35), pressure boost pipe (34) set up and are provided with piston plate (33) No. one above the inside one end of transmission casing (32), the both ends of piston plate (33) all touch with the inner wall of transmission casing (32) and connect, fixed intercommunication has pressure relief pipe (36) on the braking casing between piston plate (33) and pressure boost pipe (34), the port of pressure release pipe (36) is fixed to be inserted and is established on braking housing, transmission housing (32) communicate with the external world through pressure release pipe (36) each other, be provided with relief valve (37) on pressure release pipe (36), keep away from No. two piston plates that one was served movable the inserting of piston plate (33) on transmission housing (32) and be equipped with piston post (38), piston post (38) set up No. two piston plates of the inside one end fixedly connected with both ends of transmission housing (32) and transmission housing (32) inner wall contact, piston post (38) set up and insert on braking housing in the outside one end activity of transmission housing (32), piston post (38) set up at the outside one end fixedly connected with brake block (39) of braking housing, through reset spring (310) fixed connection between brake block (39) and the braking housing.
4. The intelligent quick escape device suitable for buildings according to claim 3, wherein: complementary unit (5) are including installation slot (51), installation slot (51) are seted up and are close to the one end of brake block (39) on main part board (4), it has braking plate (52) to inlay on installation slot (51), the both ends outside of braking plate (52) all is provided with mounting plate (53), the both ends of mounting plate (53) are all through the removable fixed connection of fastening bolt on main part board (4), braking plate (52) are fixed on installation slot (51) through mounting plate (53).
5. The intelligent quick escape device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein the quick escape device comprises: bottom installation mechanism (6) are including bottom mounting panel (61), bottom mounting panel (61) fixed welding is on the gusset plate of main part board (4) bottom, bottom mounting panel (61) set up and all run through on the outside both ends of gusset plate and cut and have mounting groove (62), all the activity is inserted and is equipped with installation awl (63) on mounting groove (62), the bottom of installation awl (63) is the toper.
6. The intelligent quick escape device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein the quick escape device comprises: buffer gear (7) are including buffering air cushion (71), the surface of buffering air cushion (71) adopts soft rubber to make, be provided with air inlet and gas vent on buffering air cushion (71), all be provided with the sealing plug on the air inlet of buffering air cushion (71) and the gas vent, the equal fixedly connected with compression spring (72) in bottom of buffering air cushion (71), the bottom of compression spring (72) all welds on the gusset plate of main part board (4) bottom.
7. The intelligent quick escape device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein the quick escape device comprises: guiding mechanism (8) are including guide mounting panel (81), guide mounting panel (81) are provided with two and all weld the surface of main part board (4), guide mounting panel (81) set up the back at the case body of fleing (1), the equal fixedly connected with guided way (82) of one side that is close to the case body of fleing (1) on guide mounting panel (81), the equal sliding connection of guided way (82) has the recess (84) of fleing the case body (1) back and chiseling on, guided way (82) set up all pegs graft on spacing groove (83) in the inside part both sides of recess (84), spacing groove (83) are all seted up on the both sides inner wall of recess (84).
8. The intelligent quick escape device suitable for buildings according to claim 3, wherein: and hydraulic oil is arranged between one end of the piston column (38) arranged in the transmission shell (32) and the first piston plate (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011136735.9A CN112426636A (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Quick escape device suitable for building is intelligent |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011136735.9A CN112426636A (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Quick escape device suitable for building is intelligent |
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| CN112426636A true CN112426636A (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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| CN202011136735.9A Pending CN112426636A (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Quick escape device suitable for building is intelligent |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114796907A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-29 | 四川尧顺建设集团有限公司 | High-rise building escape system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114796907A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-29 | 四川尧顺建设集团有限公司 | High-rise building escape system |
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Application publication date: 20210302 |
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