CN112425807B

CN112425807B - Coating device for food processing

Info

Publication number: CN112425807B
Application number: CN202011241247.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李景增
Original assignee: Shandong Guanyu Sugar Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Guanyu Sugar Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-09
Also published as: CN112425807A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a coating device for food processing, aiming at the problem that coating on the outer side is not firm in coating and affects the processing quality of the coating. The continuous processing operation of the invention improves the efficiency of food coating processing, when food rolls in powder in the coating disc, the food is guided by the elastic plates to collide and move among the elastic plates, the movement track of the elastic plates is prolonged, the contact area between the surface of the food and the coating powder is further increased, and the coating powder on the outer wall of the food is compacted through wall collision, thus improving the firmness of coating.

Description

Coating device for food processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a coating device for food processing.

Background

Food processing, which refers to grain grinding, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering, meat processing, aquatic product processing and the processing activities of vegetables, fruits, nuts and other food which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials, is a type of generalized agricultural product processing industry, and is characterized in that along with the rapid growth of the industrial production of Chinese food, the industrial structure is continuously optimized, the grade of the variety is richer, and the annual speed increase is higher. With the continuous improvement of the urbanization rate of China, the purchasing ability and expenditure of per capita food are improved year by year, and the demand of Chinese food is rapidly increased.

The coating of the fruit pellet food is mostly directly rolled on the coating raw material, so that the outer surface of the food is simply coated with one layer of coating, the coating on the outer side is not firm, and the processing quality of the coating is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a coating device for food processing.

The invention provides a coating device for food processing, which comprises a rack, wherein a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack, a feeding hopper is rotatably arranged at the top end of the feeding pipe, a blanking groove with a strip-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pipe, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the feeding pipe, a driving rod with an L-shaped structure is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of an output shaft of the driving motor, a coating disc is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the driving rod, a blocking ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe, the driving rod is positioned in the blocking ring, a limiting sliding ring is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack, the driving motor is positioned at the circle center of the limiting sliding ring, a limiting convex ring is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the coating disc and is in rolling connection with the inner part of the limiting sliding ring, a blanking pipe mechanism which is arranged in parallel to the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack, and a separating mechanism is fixedly arranged at the end part of the blanking pipe mechanism, separating mechanism's tip is provided with row material pipe, and separating mechanism's bottom is provided with separation string bag and row's sediment pipe, the top fixed mounting of frame has a plurality of support frame mechanisms, and fixed mounting has a plurality of elastic plates between the bottom of support frame mechanism, and the elastic plate is located the inside of capsule dish.

Preferably, a conveying part with a tubular structure and shoveling plates distributed obliquely are arranged on the side surface of the blanking pipe mechanism.

Preferably, a screening part is arranged between the conveying part and the surface of the shoveling plate, and the screening part is composed of a plurality of main strip-shaped chutes and auxiliary strip-shaped chutes which are distributed in a staggered mode, and the main strip-shaped chutes penetrate through the conveying part.

Preferably, the top of the rack is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, and a plurality of support balls are arranged inside the mounting grooves in a rolling manner.

Preferably, the inner wall of the limiting slip ring is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves, and the outer sides of the arc-shaped grooves are fixedly provided with a plurality of excitation parts with arc-shaped structures.

Preferably, the support frame mechanism comprises a support rod of an L-shaped structure, a sliding sleeve fixedly connected with the elastic plate is arranged at the horizontal section of the support rod, and limiting rollers in rolling connection with the blocking ring and the coating disc are fixedly arranged at two ends of the sliding sleeve respectively.

Preferably, the middle part of the sliding sleeve is provided with a fixedly connected spring, and the spring is sleeved outside the horizontal section of the supporting rod.

Preferably, the middle section of the elastic plate is provided with a plurality of balloon parts with oval structures, and the upper end of the elastic plate is provided with a plurality of transition slotted holes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a coating device for food processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

the coating dish passes through the drive of driving motor and actuating lever, be eccentric rotation inside spacing sliding ring, and then make food make a round trip to roll on the inside powder of coating dish, can wrap up a layer of coating with its outside, food after the coating is accomplished lets in inside separating mechanism through unloading pipe mechanism, sift out the firm powder of non-cladding and retrieve again, the processing operation of continuity, the efficiency of food coating processing is improved, and simultaneously, when food rolls in the inside powder of coating dish, receive the guide of a plurality of elastic plates, collide and move between the elastic plate, prolong its orbit of motion, and then increase the area of contact between food surface and the coating powder, and carry out the compaction with its outer wall coating powder through bumping the wall, improve the fastness of coating.

The capsule dish is at eccentric rotatory in-process, and food is the centrifugation form motion in inside, and receives the resilience of elastic plate at the in-process of motion, horizontal hunting in centrifugal motion, and then outside parcel a layer of powder after, shovels into the conveying part of tubular structure inside through the shovel flitch, and then layer upon layer superimposed in-process rolls to the separating mechanism is inside, accomplishes the separation between food and the powder material, and avoids causing the destruction to the capsule layer in the food outside.

When eccentric motion is done to the capsule dish, through the setting of spacing gyro wheel, drive the sliding sleeve and do the swing along with its rotation in capsule dish top, and then drive the elastic plate of its below installation and shake, further the motion effect of exciting food in capsule dish inside, and the elastic plate changes at the interval between its of in-process of shake, rolls the food surface between to, and then makes between powder and the food glue glutinous inseparabler.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a coating apparatus for food processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a coating apparatus for food processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking tube mechanism of a coating device for food processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an elastic plate structure of a coating device for food processing according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a separating mechanism of a coating device for food processing according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a limiting slide ring 2, a limiting convex ring 3, a supporting rod 4, a sliding sleeve 5, a coating disc 6, an elastic plate 7, a balloon part 71, a transition slotted hole 72, an excitation part 8, a blocking ring 9, a driving motor 10, a feeding pipe 11, a feeding hopper 12, a separating mechanism 13, a separating net bag 14, a discharging pipe 15, a discharging pipe mechanism 16, a conveying part 161, a shoveling plate 162, a sieving part 163, a limiting roller 17, a sliding sleeve 18 and a supporting ball 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a coating device for food processing comprises a frame 1, wherein a feed pipe 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the frame 1, a feed hopper 12 is rotatably installed at the top end of the feed pipe 11, a feed chute with a bar structure is arranged at the bottom end of the feed pipe 11, a driving motor 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the feed pipe 11, a driving rod with an L-shaped structure is fixedly installed at the bottom end of an output shaft of the driving motor 10, a coating disc 6 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the driving rod, a blocking ring 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed pipe 11, the driving rod is positioned inside the blocking ring 9, a limiting sliding ring 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the frame 1, the driving motor 10 is positioned at the center of the limiting sliding ring 2, a limiting convex ring 3 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the coating disc 6, the limiting convex ring 3 is connected with the inside of the limiting sliding ring 2 in a rolling manner, a feed pipe mechanism 16 arranged in parallel to the feed pipe 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the frame 1, and the end of the blanking pipe mechanism 16 is fixedly provided with a separating mechanism 13, the end of the separating mechanism 13 is provided with a discharging pipe 15, the bottom of the separating mechanism 13 is provided with a separating net bag 14 and a deslagging pipe, the top end of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting frame mechanisms, a plurality of elastic plates 7 are fixedly arranged between the bottoms of the supporting frame mechanisms, the elastic plates 7 are positioned inside the coating disc 6, when in use, spherical food and wet coating powder are added into the feeding hopper 12 of the device, so that the spherical food and the wet coating powder are flatly paved inside the rotating coating disc 6 through the blanking groove at the bottom, because the coating disc 6 is driven by the driving motor 10 and the driving rod, the eccentric rotation is carried out inside the limiting slip ring 2, the spherical food rolls back and forth on the powder inside the coating disc 6, namely, the outer side of the spherical food is coated with a layer of coating, the food after being coated is introduced into the separating mechanism 13 through the blanking pipe mechanism 16, screening the firm powder of cladding not and retrieving again, the processing operation of continuity improves the efficiency of food capsule processing, and simultaneously, when food rolled in 6 inside powders of capsule dish, received the guide of a plurality of elastic plates 7, collided and moved between elastic plate 7, prolonged the orbit of its motion, and then increased the area of contact between food surface and the coating powder, and carried out the compaction with its outer wall coating powder through bumping the wall, improved the fastness of capsule.

Wherein, the side of unloading pipe mechanism 16 is provided with the conveying part 161 of tubular structure and the shovel flitch 162 of slope distribution, the capsule dish 6 is at eccentric rotatory in-process, food is the centrifugal form motion in inside, and receive the resilience of elastic plate 7 at the in-process of motion, horizontal hunting in centrifugal motion, and then outside parcel one deck powder back, inside the conveying part 161 of tubular structure is shoveled into through shovel flitch 162, and layer upon layer superimposed in-process is to the inside roll of separating mechanism 13, accomplish the separation between food and the powder material, and avoid causing the destruction to the capsule layer in the food outside.

Wherein, be provided with screening portion 163 between the surface of conveying portion 161 and shovel flitch 162, and screening portion 163 comprises a plurality of crisscross main strip chute and the vice strip chute that distributes, main strip chute runs through conveying portion 161's inside, when unloading pipe mechanism 16 separates the food after the capsule with the powder, glue glutinous insecure powder through screening portion 163 with its outside and separate, avoid causing the jam of conveying portion 161, and can utilize shovel flitch 162 bottom chute to scrape the powder of capsule 6 bottoms, avoid the powder deposit to cause capsule thickness to reduce, improve the capsule quality of food.

Wherein, the top of frame 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, and the inside roll of mounting groove installs a plurality of support balls 19, installs a plurality of support balls 19 that can free rotation between frame 1 and capsule plate 6, and capsule plate 6 is when doing eccentric rotary motion, and its bottom and support ball 19 roll connection reduce the friction between frame 1 and the capsule plate 6, energy saving and consumption reduction, and improve the stability of capsule plate 6 rotary motion in-process.

Wherein, the inner wall of spacing sliding ring 2 is provided with a plurality of arc walls, and the outside fixed mounting of arc wall has the excitation portion 8 of a plurality of arc structures, at 6 rotatory in-process of coating disc, produce the collision between 3 motion of the spacing bulge loop of its outer lane installation and the excitation portion 8, make it take place to deform the inside of shrink to the arc wall, when colliding with excitation portion 8 and breaking away from, produce the vibration of horizontal direction to spacing bulge loop 3, and then the motion of cooperation elastic plate 7 excitation food, further increase the area of contact between food and the powder, improve the tight real effect of food coating and avoid droing.

Wherein, the support frame mechanism includes the bracing piece 4 of L type structure, and the horizontal segment of bracing piece 4 is provided with the sliding sleeve 18 with elastic plate 7 fixed connection, sliding sleeve 18's both ends respectively fixed mounting have with

separation ring

9 and 6 rolling connection's of capsule dish spacing gyro wheel 17, when capsule dish 6 is eccentric motion, through spacing gyro wheel 17's setting, drive sliding sleeve 18 and do the swing along with its rotation in capsule dish 6 top, and then drive the elastic plate 7 of its below installation and shake, further excite the motion effect of food in capsule dish 6 inside, and elastic plate 7 changes at the in-process interval between it of shake, roll food surface between to, and then make between powder and the food glue more inseparabler.

Wherein, the middle part of sliding sleeve 18 is provided with fixed connection's spring 5, and spring 5 cup joints in the horizontal segment outside of bracing piece 4, compression spring 5 moves to the middle part when sliding sleeve 18's both ends receive pressure, because the rigidity of separation ring 9, and then when capsule plate 6 eccentric motion, extrude a plurality of sliding sleeves 18 many times, cause the elastic plate 7 interval of installation to change between two adjacent sliding sleeves 18, rub the food surface formation of inside when elastic plate 7 takes place to warp, further improve the design effect to the capsule layer, improve the quality of capsule shell.

Wherein, the interlude of elastic plate 7 is provided with the bag ball portion 71 of a plurality of oval structures, and the upper end of elastic plate 7 is provided with a plurality of transition slotted holes 72, when food enters into between the elastic plate 7, the bag ball portion 71 of oval structure can cause the change to food roll orbit, and increase the degree that elastic plate 7 kick-backed and warp, further improve the food excitation effect, and transition slotted hole 72 can make the powder of both sides flow, avoid causing the powder to pile up the phenomenon, and simultaneously, the increase rubs the frictional force of in-process to food, further improve the design effect to coating layer.

The implementation process of the device comprises the following steps: when in use, spherical food and wet coating powder are added into the feed hopper 12 of the device and are flatly paved inside the rotary coating disc 6 through the blanking groove at the bottom, because the coating disc 6 is driven by the driving motor 10 and the driving rod to eccentrically rotate inside the limiting sliding ring 2, the spherical food rolls back and forth on the powder inside the coating disc 6, namely, the outer side of the spherical food can be coated with a layer of coating, the coated food is introduced into the separating mechanism 13 through the blanking pipe mechanism 16, the powder which is not firmly coated is screened out and recycled, the continuous processing operation is carried out, the food coating processing efficiency is improved, meanwhile, when the food rolls in the powder inside the coating disc 6, the food is guided by the elastic plates 7 to collide and move among the elastic plates 7, the movement track of the food is prolonged, and the contact area between the surface of the food and the coating powder is further increased, and the coating powder on the outer wall of the coating is compacted by colliding the wall, so that the coating firmness is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a coating device for food processing, includes frame (1), the top fixed mounting of frame (1) has inlet pipe (11), and the top of inlet pipe (11) rotates and installs feeder hopper (12), and the bottom of inlet pipe (11) is provided with the lower silo of bar structure, its characterized in that, the one end fixed mounting of inlet pipe (11) has driving motor (10), and the output shaft bottom fixed mounting of driving motor (10) has the actuating lever of L type structure, and the bottom of actuating lever rotates installs capsule dish (6), and the bottom fixed mounting of inlet pipe (11) has separation ring (9), and the actuating lever is located the inside of separation ring (9), the top fixed mounting of frame (1) has spacing sliding ring (2), and driving motor (10) is located the centre of a circle department of spacing sliding ring (2), the outside fixed mounting of capsule dish (6) has spacing bulge loop (3), and the inside roll connection of spacing bulge loop (3) and spacing sliding ring (2), the top fixed mounting of frame (1) has unloading pipe mechanism (16) with inlet pipe (11) parallel arrangement, and the tip fixed mounting of unloading pipe mechanism (16) has separating mechanism (13), the tip of separating mechanism (13) is provided with row material pipe (15), and the bottom of separating mechanism (13) is provided with separation string bag (14) and row's cinder pipe, the top fixed mounting of frame (1) has a plurality of support frame mechanisms, and fixed mounting has a plurality of elastic plates (7) between the bottom of support frame mechanism, and elastic plate (7) are located the inside of capsule dish (6), the inner wall of spacing sliding ring (2) is provided with a plurality of arc walls, and the outside fixed mounting of arc wall has excitation portion (8) of a plurality of arc structures.

2. A food processing coating device according to claim 1, wherein the side of the blanking pipe mechanism (16) is provided with a tubular conveying part (161) and obliquely distributed shoveling plates (162).

3. The food processing coating device according to claim 2, wherein a sieving portion (163) is provided between the conveying portion (161) and the surface of the scraper plate (162), and the sieving portion (163) is composed of a plurality of main strip chutes and sub strip chutes which are alternately distributed, and the main strip chutes penetrate through the conveying portion (161).

4. A food processing coating device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the frame (1) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, and the inside of the mounting grooves is provided with a plurality of supporting balls (19) in a rolling manner.

5. The coating device for food processing according to claim 1, wherein the support frame mechanism comprises a support rod (4) with an L-shaped structure, a sliding sleeve (18) fixedly connected with the elastic plate (7) is arranged at the horizontal section of the support rod (4), and two ends of the sliding sleeve (18) are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting roller (17) in rolling connection with the blocking ring (9) and the coating disc (6).

6. The food processing coating device according to claim 5, wherein the middle part of the sliding sleeve (18) is provided with a fixedly connected spring (5), and the spring (5) is sleeved outside the horizontal section of the supporting rod (4).

7. A food processing coating device according to claim 6, wherein the middle section of the elastic plate (7) is provided with a plurality of balloon portions (71) of elliptical configuration and the upper end of the elastic plate (7) is provided with a plurality of transition slotted holes (72).