CN112422060A

CN112422060A - Photovoltaic device

Info

Publication number: CN112422060A
Application number: CN202011423688.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹莎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-08
Filing date: 2020-12-08
Publication date: 2021-02-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic device, relates to the field of photovoltaic devices, and solves the problems of limited use and low utilization rate of photovoltaic acquisition equipment. The solar power generation device comprises a solar panel (1) arranged above a long rod, a photosensitive module (2) arranged at the head end of the long rod, a vertical transmission structure (4) and an axial transmission structure (5) arranged at the tail end of the long rod, wherein the vertical transmission mechanism is used for lifting or lowering one side of the solar panel (1), the axial transmission mechanism is used for driving the long rod to do circular motion around the axis of the long rod, the photosensitive module (2) is used for monitoring the current illumination intensity of solar energy, and the vertical transmission structure (4) and the axial transmission structure (5) receive a control instruction to adjust the right angle and the direction of the solar panel (1). The photovoltaic device has strong popularization significance, energy-saving resources are popularized, building sun shading is increased, and clean energy collected by the solar panel can save coal and gas.

Description

Photovoltaic device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a photovoltaic device, in particular to a photovoltaic device.

Background

Building sunshade is an important means for improving residential environment and effectively reducing building energy consumption. Research data show that the direct radiation of the sun to a building can be effectively reduced by using the sun shading equipment, the radiant heat in the building is reduced, and the indoor temperature is obviously reduced, so that the working energy consumption of an air conditioner is reduced. The components with the louver structure, such as curtain walls and shutters, can realize the functions of ventilation, decoration, sun shading, indoor light and temperature adjustment and the like.

Meanwhile, by adopting a photovoltaic power generation technology, energy loss is saved and building shading can be performed by converting sunlight, but in the modern society, urban buildings are high in density and high in floor height, photovoltaic collection equipment is limited in use and low in utilization rate.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the photovoltaic collection equipment is limited in use and low in utilization rate. The present invention provides a photovoltaic device that solves the above problems.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a photovoltaic device comprises a solar panel arranged above a long rod, a photosensitive module arranged at the head end of the long rod, a vertical transmission structure and an axial transmission structure which are arranged at the tail end of the long rod;

the end of stock sets up on the building outside, vertical drive mechanism connects solar panel, vertical drive mechanism is used for raising or putting down one side of solar panel, the one end of hinged joint stock is passed through to solar panel's other one side, axial drive mechanism connects stock end and building, axial drive mechanism is used for driving the stock and is circular motion around the stock axle center, photosensitive module is used for monitoring the current illumination intensity of solar energy, vertical drive structure and axial drive structure receive control instruction adjustment solar panel just to angle and direction.

Further, still including setting up the arrester in the outside tip department in photosensitive module outside, the arrester is located photovoltaic device outside, arrester lug connection ground wire.

The device further comprises an annular connecting piece arranged on the long rod, wherein the annular connecting piece is movably connected with the long rod through a bearing, and the annular connecting piece limits the spatial position of the long rod;

still including being used for supporting annular connecting piece's stabilizer blade, the one end of stabilizer blade is connected annular connecting piece, the building outside is connected to the other end of stabilizer blade, and the hookup location setting of the other end of stabilizer blade is in solar panel's below, the stabilizer blade is used for drawing or supporting annular connecting piece.

Further, still including the terminal server who is used for receiving photosensitive module data, photosensitive module is last to set up photosensitive detector array, and the current light intensity of direction place angle is collected and is sent to terminal server to a plurality of photosensitive detector on the photosensitive detector array, and terminal server basis solar panel's current direction and current angle information compare the direction and the angle information that the maximum value of light intensity information corresponds in the photosensitive detector array who collects, and terminal server generates control command and sends vertical drive structure and axial drive structure.

Further, the arrester is physically isolated from the photosensitive module, and the distance between the arrester and the solar panel is greater than 100 mm.

Further, the annular connecting piece sets up photosensitive module with between the vertical transmission structure, be connected with two stabilizer blades under the annular connecting piece, two stabilizer blades and the outer wall of building form the triangle-shaped structure, every stabilizer blade with the contained angle homogeneous phase of stock is the same.

Furthermore, the solar energy collecting device further comprises an energy storage battery connected with the solar panel, and the energy storage battery is used for storing solar energy received by the solar panel.

Further, the included angle between the solar panel and the horizontal plane is limited within the range of 7-50 degrees.

The invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

the invention adopts the design of the annular connecting piece, so that the spatial position of the long rod cannot be influenced while the long rod is rotated;

the invention adopts the design of the lightning receptor to collect solar energy, prevent the structure from being struck by lightning and simultaneously avoid influencing the lightning protection design of the whole building.

The solar panel adopts the matching use of the photosensitive module and the transmission structure, can self-adaptively and quickly follow the direction and the angle of the maximum light intensity, improves the energy conversion efficiency of the solar panel and the speed of electric energy storage, and is environment-friendly and reasonably utilizes space.

The photovoltaic device solves the problem that resident users are difficult to light the solar panel due to dense buildings in daily life, has strong popularization significance, popularizes energy-saving resources, increases building sunshade, and saves the utilization of coal-fired gas due to clean energy collected by the solar panel.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

figure 1 is an expanded front view of a solar panel of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the solar panel according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is an expanded side view of a solar panel of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a rotated side view of a solar panel of the present invention.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:

1. a solar panel; 2. a photosensitive module; 3. a lightning receptor; 4. a vertical transmission structure; 5. an axial transmission structure; 6. an annular connector; 7. and (3) a support leg.

Detailed Description

Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangements of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any inventive changes, are within the scope of the present invention.

A photovoltaic device, as shown in fig. 1-4, comprises a solar panel 1 arranged above a long rod, a photosensitive module 2 arranged at the head end of the long rod, a vertical transmission structure 4 arranged at the tail end of the long rod and an axial transmission structure 5;

the end of stock sets up on the building outside, vertical drive mechanism connects solar panel 1, vertical drive mechanism is used for raising or putting down one side of solar panel 1, the one end of hinged joint stock is passed through to one side in addition of solar panel 1, axial drive mechanism connects stock end and building, axial drive mechanism is used for driving the stock and is circular motion around the stock axle center, photosensitive module 2 is used for monitoring the current illumination intensity of solar energy,

vertical transmission structure

4 and 5 received control command adjustment solar panel 1 just to angle and direction.

Preferably, still include the lightning receptor 3 of setting in photosensitive module 2 outside tip department, lightning receptor 3 is located the photovoltaic device outside, lightning receptor 3 direct connection ground wire.

Preferably, the device also comprises an annular connecting piece 6 arranged on the long rod, wherein the annular connecting piece 6 is movably connected with the long rod through a bearing, and the annular connecting piece 6 limits the spatial position of the long rod;

preferably, the solar panel further comprises a support leg 7 for supporting the annular connecting member 6, one end of the support leg 7 is connected with the annular connecting member 6, the other end of the support leg 7 is connected with the outside of the building, the connecting position of the other end of the support leg 7 is arranged below the solar panel 1, and the support leg 7 is used for pulling or supporting the annular connecting member 6.

Preferably, still including the terminal server that is used for receiving photosensitive module 2 data, photosensitive module 2 is last to set up the photosensitive detector array, and the current light intensity of the direction place angle that a plurality of photosensitive detectors on the photosensitive detector array collect and send to terminal server, and terminal server basis solar panel 1's current direction and current angle information compare the direction and the angle information that the maximum value of light intensity information corresponds in the photosensitive detector array that collects, and terminal server generates control command and sends to vertical transmission structure 4 and axial transmission structure 5.

Preferably, the lightning receptor 3 is physically isolated from the photosensitive module 2, and the distance between the lightning receptor 3 and the solar panel 1 is greater than 100 mm.

Preferably, the annular connecting piece 6 is arranged between the photosensitive module 2 and the vertical transmission structure 4, two support legs 7 are connected below the annular connecting piece 6, the two support legs 7 form a triangular structure with the outer wall of the building, and the included angle of each support leg 7 is the same as that of the long rod.

Preferably, the angle between the solar panel 1 and the horizontal plane is limited to 7 ° to 50 °.

The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic device is characterized by comprising a solar panel (1) arranged above a long rod, a photosensitive module (2) arranged at the head end of the long rod, a vertical transmission structure (4) arranged at the tail end of the long rod and an axial transmission structure (5);

the end of stock sets up on the building outside, vertical drive mechanism connects solar panel (1), vertical drive mechanism is used for raising or putting down one side of solar panel (1), the one end of hinged joint stock is passed through to one side in addition of solar panel (1), axial drive mechanism connects stock end and building, axial drive mechanism is used for driving the stock and is circular motion around the stock axle center, photosensitive module (2) are used for monitoring the current illumination intensity of solar energy, vertical transmission structure (4) and axial drive structure (5) receiving control instruction adjustment solar panel (1) just to angle and direction.

2. A photovoltaic device according to claim 1, further comprising a lightning receptor (3) arranged at the outer tip of the outside of the photosensitive module (2), said lightning receptor (3) being located at the outermost side of the photovoltaic device, said lightning receptor (3) being directly connected to ground.

3. The photovoltaic device according to claim 1, further comprising a ring-shaped connecting member (6) arranged on the long rod, wherein the ring-shaped connecting member (6) is movably connected with the long rod through a bearing, and the ring-shaped connecting member (6) limits the spatial position of the long rod;

still including being used for supporting stabilizer blade (7) of annular connecting piece (6), the one end of stabilizer blade (7) is connected annular connecting piece (6), the building outside is connected to the other end of stabilizer blade (7), and the hookup location setting of the other end of stabilizer blade (7) is in solar panel (1) below, stabilizer blade (7) are used for drawing or support annular connecting piece (6).

4. The photovoltaic device according to claim 1, further comprising a terminal server for receiving data of the photosensitive module (2), wherein the photosensitive module (2) is provided with a photosensitive detector array, a plurality of photosensitive detectors on the photosensitive detector array collect current light intensity of an angle of a direction of the photosensitive detector array and send the current light intensity to the terminal server, the terminal server compares the direction and the angle information corresponding to the maximum value of the collected light intensity information in the photosensitive detector array according to the current direction and the current angle information of the solar panel (1), and the terminal server generates a control command and sends the control command to the vertical transmission structure (4) and the axial transmission structure (5).

5. A photovoltaic device according to claim 2, characterized in that the lightning receptor (3) is physically isolated from the photosensitive module (2), the lightning receptor (3) being at a distance of more than 100mm from the solar panel (1).

6. A photovoltaic device according to claim 3, characterized in that the annular connecting member (6) is arranged between the photosensitive module (2) and the vertical transmission structure (4), two support legs (7) are connected under the annular connecting member (6), the two support legs (7) and the outer wall of the building form a triangular structure, and the included angle between each support leg (7) and the long rod is the same.

7. A photovoltaic device according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle of the solar panel (1) to the horizontal is limited to the range of 7 ° to 50 °.

8. A photovoltaic device according to claim 1, further comprising an energy storage cell connected to the solar panel (1), said energy storage cell being adapted to store solar energy received by the solar panel (1).