CN112418527B - Optimal coal blending ratio calculation and judgment method based on boiler side index and fuel price - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an optimal coal blending proportion calculation and judgment method based on boiler side indexes and fuel prices, which considers the actual influence of coal blending on the operation of a coal fired unit, simplifies a simple analysis method and a simple formula for a target value of the coal blending proportion by using a calculation formula of power supply coal consumption, relates the target value of the optimal coal blending proportion to the boiler efficiency, the plant power rate of equipment at the boiler side and the fuel prices, provides a specific calculation method for the target value of the coal blending proportion, and obtains a specific implementation method of the coal blending proportion based on the lowest cost target of the coal fired unit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of thermal power generation in the energy and power industry, in particular to a method for calculating and judging the optimal coal blending ratio based on boiler side indexes and fuel price.
Background
The change of coal types in the coal-fired unit inevitably brings the change of the whole efficiency of the unit, meanwhile, the change of fuel price inevitably brings the change of power generation cost, the optimal coal blending proportion of different coal types is determined according to the actual situation of a boiler, and the lowest cost of the coal-fired unit is expected to be achieved under the boundary conditions of safety, environmental protection and the like.
The traditional method for determining the optimal coal blending ratio is generally determined through experiments. The test method comprises the steps of measuring related parameters to calculate the boiler efficiency of the unit through the co-combustion ratio of different coals under a certain stable load condition, and determining the optimal coal blending ratio according to the maximum target value of the boiler efficiency. The test methods only consider the influence of the boiler efficiency, but do not consider the change of the plant power rate of the boiler equipment caused by different blending combustion ratios, and the optimal blending combustion ratio of the coal cannot be objectively evaluated.
And the lowest power supply coal consumption is taken as a target value, the efficiency of the steam turbine needs to be considered, so that the determination of the optimal coal blending proportion is complex, and the analysis result of the optimal coal blending proportion is influenced by the efficiency of the steam turbine, the heat supply of a unit and other factors.
Meanwhile, due to the difference of fuel prices, the blending proportion with the lowest coal consumption is not the optimal blending proportion with the lowest cost, and the change of the fuel prices brings the corresponding change of the optimal blending proportion.
Therefore, a simple and accurate calculation method is needed to determine the optimal blending ratio of the coal.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem that the determination of the optimal coal blending proportion is more objective or simple at present, the invention aims to provide a method for calculating and judging the optimal coal blending proportion based on boiler side indexes and fuel prices.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
a method for calculating and judging the optimal coal blending proportion based on boiler side indexes and fuel prices comprises the following steps;
step 1:
preparing a test according to related standards (GB 10184 power station boiler performance test regulation), selecting a coal-fired unit, and mixing and burning two kinds of coal according to a coal blending ratio x under a certain load 1 Stable operation;
step 2:
measuring and recording the coal blending combustion ratio x 1 Calculating the boiler efficiency and the station service power rate of equipment at the boiler side according to the relevant parameters under the condition to obtain the coal blending combustion ratio x 1 Performance target value OPT of coal blending combustion ratio under condition coal,1 And cost target value OPT mix,1 Obtaining a set of corresponding relations (x) between the cost target value of the blending ratio and the blending ratio 1 ,OPT min,1 );
And 3, step 3:
other conditions are not changed, and only the blending ratio x of the blended coal is changed 1 Is x 2 Repeating the steps 1 and 2 to obtain the cost target value of more than N groups of coal blending proportion and the corresponding data (x) of the coal blending proportion 1 ,OPT mix,1 ),…,(x N ,OPT mix,N ),N≥3;x N The blending ratio of the coal blending for the Nth time;
and 4, step 4:
according to the cost target value OPT of each blending coal proportion and the blending coal proportion mix Corresponding to the data, obtaining OPT by least square method, function fitting, etc mix And the functional relation with the coal blending combustion ratio x is as follows:
OPT mix =f(x)
OPT of the above formula mix The coal blending proportion x corresponding to the minimum value is the optimal coal blending proportion;
and 5:
and (3) for the blending coal blending ratio under other load conditions, the optimal blending coal blending ratio under any other load conditions of the coal-fired unit can be obtained by only adjusting the load of the coal-fired unit and repeating the steps 1-4.
The blending ratio x of the coal blending in the step 2 1 Performance target value OPT under conditions coal,1 The calculation formula of (c) is as follows:
OPT coal,1 =η gl,1 (1-η cyd,gl,1 )
in the formula, OPT coal,1 -coal blending and burning ratio x 1 A performance target value under the condition, -;
η gl,1 -coal blending and burning ratio x 1 Boiler efficiency under conditions, -;
η cyd,gl,1 -blending ratio x of coal blending and burning 1 Plant power rate of the equipment on the boiler side under the condition.
The boiler efficiency can be calculated according to GB 10184 power station boiler performance test regulations, main power consumption equipment of boiler side equipment is a coal mill, a coal feeder, a blower, an induced draft fan and the like, and the ratio of the sum of the power of the equipment to the generating power of a unit is the station service power rate of the boiler side equipment.
Simultaneously calculating the blending ratio x of coal blending and burning 1 Coal blending price P under conditions mix,1 The following:
in the formula, P mix,1 -coal blending and burning ratio x 1 Coal blending price under the condition, yuan/t standard coal;
P i the price of the standard coal of the ith mixed coal is Yuan/t standard coal;
B cp,i,1 -coal blending and burning ratio x 1 The blending amount of the i-th blended coal under the condition is ton;
Q i,ar,dw -the received base calorific value of the i-th blended coal, kJ/kg;
the blending ratio x of the blended coal can be calculated 1 The cost target value of the coal blending combustion ratio under the condition is as follows:
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention considers the actual influence of the blending coal combustion on the operation of the coal-fired unit, and simplifies the simple analysis method and the formula of the target value of the blending coal combustion ratio by using the calculation formula of the power supply coal consumption, so that the evaluation of the optimal blending coal combustion ratio is more accurate and objective. The method can improve the traditional evaluation method of the optimal coal blending proportion, is simple and suitable for use, and can truly reflect the influence of the analysis result of the optimal coal blending proportion on the composition cost of the coal-fired machine.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example (b):
a specific derivation process of the optimal coal blending ratio calculation and judgment method based on boiler side indexes and fuel prices is introduced as follows.
The lowest power supply cost of the coal-fired unit is the cost target value of the coal blending combustion proportion, and the basic formula is as follows:
OPT mix =P mix b gd ×10 -6
in the formula, OPT mix -a cost target value of coal blending combustion ratio, yuan/kWh;
P mix -coal blending price, yuan/t (standard coal);
b gd -unit power supply coal consumption, g (standard coal)/kWh.
The calculation formula of the coal blending price is as follows:
in the formula, P mix The price of the blended coal for blending and burning the blended coal is Yuan/t standard coal;
P i the price of the standard coal of the ith mixed coal is Yuan/t standard coal;
B cp,i the blending amount of the ith blending coal is ton;
Q i,ar,dw -the calorific value of the coal blend of the ith type, kJ/kg.
The calculation formula of the coal consumption of the coal-fired unit for supplying power is as follows:
in the formula, b gd -unit power supply coal consumption, g (standard coal)/kWh;
HR-turbine heat rate, kJ/kWh;
η gl -boiler efficiency, -;
η cyd -plant power consumption, -;
η gd -pipe efficiency, -;
η dj -unit generator efficiency, -a.
Because only the influence of the blending ratio on the boiler efficiency and the plant power consumption of equipment on the boiler side is considered, the calculation formula of the unit coal consumption target value of the blending ratio is simplified as follows:
OPT coal =η gl (1-η cyd,gl -η cyd,qt )
in the formula, OPT coal -a performance target value for the coal blending firing ratio, -;
η cyd,gl -plant power rate of boiler side equipment;
η cyd,qt -plant power consumption of equipment other than the boiler-;
the plant power consumption rate of the unit is 0.03-0.05, the plant power consumption rate of the boiler side equipment is 0.02-0.04, and the following can be assumed:
1-η cyd,qt ≈1
target performance value OPT of coal blending combustion ratio coal Can be further simplified into:
OPT coal =η gl (1-η cyd,g1 )
thus, the cost target value of the coal blending combustion ratio is simplified as follows:
namely OPT mix The minimum value is the optimal blending ratio of the coal.
The concrete implementation steps are as follows;
step 1:
the coal-fired unit is selected according to the preparation test required by the relevant standard (GB 10184 power station boiler performance test regulation)Under a certain load, the blending combustion ratio x of certain two kinds of coal 1 Stable operation;
and 2, step:
measuring and recording the blending combustion ratio x of the blended coal 1 Calculating the boiler efficiency and the station service power rate of equipment at the boiler side according to the relevant parameters under the condition to obtain the coal blending combustion ratio x 1 Performance target value OPT of coal blending combustion ratio under condition coal,1 And cost target value OPT mix,1 Obtaining a set of corresponding relations (x) between the cost target value of the blending ratio and the blending ratio 1 ,OPT mix,1 )。
Blending ratio x of coal and combustion 1 Performance target value OPT under conditions coal,1 The calculation formula of (a) is as follows:
OPT coal,1 =η gl,1 (1-η cyd,gl,1 )
in the formula, OPT coal,1 -blending ratio x of coal blending and burning 1 A performance target value under the condition, -;
η gl,1 -coal blending and burning ratio x 1 Boiler efficiency under conditions, -;
η cyd,gl,1 -coal blending and burning ratio x 1 Plant power rate of equipment on the boiler side under the conditions.
The boiler efficiency can be calculated according to GB 10184 power station boiler performance test regulations, main power consumption equipment of boiler side equipment is a coal mill, a coal feeder, a blower, an induced draft fan and the like, and the ratio of the sum of the power of the equipment to the generating power of a unit is the station service power rate of the boiler side equipment.
Simultaneously calculating the blending ratio x of coal blending and burning 1 Coal blending price under conditions P mix,1 The following were used:
in the formula, P mix,1 -coal blending and burning ratio x 1 Coal blending price under the condition, meta/t standard coal;
P i ——the i-th blended coal is marked with the coal price, yu/t;
B cp,i,1 -coal blending and burning ratio x 1 The blending amount of the i-th blending coal under the condition is ton;
Q i,ar,dw -the received base calorific value of the i th blended coal, kJ/kg.
The blending ratio x of the blended coal can be calculated 1 The cost target value of the blending ratio of the coal under the condition is as follows:
and 3, step 3:
other conditions are not changed, and only the blending ratio x of the blended coal is changed 1 Is x 2 Repeating the steps 1 and 2 to obtain the cost target value of more than N groups of coal blending proportion and the corresponding data (x) of the coal blending proportion 1 ,OPT mix,1 ),...,(x N ,OPT mix,N ),N≥3;x N The blending ratio of the coal blending for the Nth time.
And 4, step 4:
according to the cost target value OPT of each blending coal proportion and the blending coal proportion mix Corresponding data, obtaining OPT by least square method, function fitting, etc mix And the functional relation with the coal blending combustion ratio x is as follows:
OPT mix =f(x)
then OPT of the above formula mix And the coal blending proportion x corresponding to the minimum value is the optimal coal blending proportion.
And 5:
and (3) for the blending coal blending ratio under other load conditions, the optimal blending coal blending ratio under any other load conditions of the coal-fired unit can be obtained by only adjusting the load of the coal-fired unit and repeating the steps 1-4.
Claims (1)
1. A method for calculating and judging the optimal coal blending proportion based on boiler side indexes and fuel prices is characterized by comprising the following steps;
step 1:
preparing a test according to the requirements of related standard GB 10184 power station boiler performance test regulations, selecting two kinds of coal according to the coal blending combustion ratio x of coal under a certain load 1 Stable operation;
step 2:
measuring and recording the coal blending combustion ratio x 1 Calculating the boiler efficiency and the station service power rate of equipment at the boiler side according to the relevant parameters under the condition to obtain the coal blending combustion ratio x 1 Performance target value OPT of coal blending combustion ratio under condition coal,1 And cost target value OPT mix,1 Obtaining a set of corresponding relations (x) between the cost target value of the blending ratio and the blending ratio 1 ,OPT mix,1 );
And step 3:
other conditions are not changed, and only the blending combustion ratio x of the blended coal is changed 1 Is x 2 Repeating the steps 1 and 2 to obtain the cost target value of more than N groups of coal blending proportion and the corresponding data (x) of the coal blending proportion 1 ,OPT Mix,1 ),...,(x N ,OPT mix,N ),N≥3;x N The blending ratio of the coal blending for the Nth time;
and 4, step 4:
according to the cost target value OPT of each blending coal blending ratio and blending coal blending ratio mix Corresponding data, obtaining OPT by least square method and function fitting mode mix And the functional relation with the coal blending combustion ratio x is as follows:
OPT mix =f(x)
OPT of the above formula mix The coal blending proportion x corresponding to the minimum value is the optimal coal blending proportion;
and 5:
for the blending coal blending ratio under other load conditions, the optimal blending coal blending ratio under any other load conditions of the coal-fired unit can be obtained by only adjusting the load of the coal-fired unit and repeating the steps 1-4;
the blending ratio x of the coal blending in the step 2 1 Performance target value OPT under conditions coal,1 The calculation formula of (a) is as follows:
OPT coal,1 =η gl,1 (1-η cyd,gl,1 )
in the formula, OPT coal,1 -blending ratio x of coal blending and burning 1 A performance target value under the condition;
η gl,1 -blending ratio x of coal blending and burning 1 Boiler efficiency under conditions;
η cyd,gl,1 -blending ratio x of coal blending and burning 1 Plant power rate of equipment on the boiler side under the condition;
the boiler efficiency can be calculated according to GB 10184 power station boiler performance test regulations, the power consumption equipment on the boiler side is a coal mill, a coal feeder, a blower and an induced draft fan, and the ratio of the sum of the power of the equipment to the generating power of the unit is the plant power consumption rate of the equipment on the boiler side;
simultaneously calculating the blending ratio x of coal blending and burning 1 Coal blending price under conditions P mix,1 The following:
in the formula, P mix,1 -coal blending and burning ratio x 1 Coal blending price under the condition, yuan/t standard coal;
P i the price of the standard coal of the ith mixed coal is Yuan/t standard coal;
B cp,i,1 -coal blending and burning ratio x 1 The blending amount of the i-th blended coal under the condition is ton;
Q i,ar,dw -the received base calorific value of the i-th blended coal, kJ/kg;
the blending ratio x of the blended coal can be calculated 1 The cost target value of the blending ratio of the coal under the condition is as follows:
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