CN112416446A - Linux network starting method and device based on Microsoft deployment system - Google Patents

Linux network starting method and device based on Microsoft deployment system Download PDF

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CN112416446A
CN112416446A CN202011302389.7A CN202011302389A CN112416446A CN 112416446 A CN112416446 A CN 112416446A CN 202011302389 A CN202011302389 A CN 202011302389A CN 112416446 A CN112416446 A CN 112416446A
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linux
server
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CN112416446B (en
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霍开源
甘金涛
石骁
蒋菲
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Shenzhen Union Memory Information System Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4416Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3664Environments for testing or debugging software
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3696Methods or tools to render software testable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]

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Abstract

The application relates to a Linux network starting method, a device, computer equipment and a storage medium based on a Microsoft deployment system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: modifying the original Microsoft deployment file in the server; replacing a boot file under WDS with a boot file in a Linux boot file packet to boot the Linux file without affecting the original boot rope; the server shares the modified Microsoft deployment file through a network; starting a tester from a network, and after the tester is started through the network, accessing the server and downloading a corresponding guide file to the local; and after the boot file is downloaded, the testing machine starts a Linux system from the boot file. The invention can realize the network boot starting of the Linux system by the customized modification of the Microsoft deployment system. In addition, the invention realizes the improvement of the pre-installation and deployment efficiency of the Linux system and reduces the maintenance cost.

Description

Linux network starting method and device based on Microsoft deployment system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computer testing, in particular to a Linux network starting method and device based on a Microsoft deployment system, computer equipment and a storage medium.
Background
With the development of computer technology, the notebook has become the most powerful utility tool for people today, and the safety and stability of the notebook are necessary guarantees when people work with the computer, so before the notebook leaves the factory, the system and corresponding driver need to be installed through the network to perform the system test and hardware test on the tester.
At present, most tests in the process of testing a notebook computer system in the traditional technology are operated based on a Windows system, and a mature deployment scheme is provided for Windows deployment Microsoft, but a Linux system is sometimes required to be deployed, and at the moment, a set of Linux deployment environment needs to be built again, so that the maintenance cost is greatly increased, and unnecessary resource waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, there is a need to provide a microsoft deployment system-based Linux network booting method, apparatus, computer device and storage medium for providing a Linux network booting guide under a microsoft deployment system.
A Linux network starting method based on microsoft deployment system, the method comprising:
modifying the original Microsoft deployment file in the server;
replacing a boot file under WDS with a boot file in a Linux boot file packet to boot the Linux file without affecting the original boot rope;
the server shares the modified Microsoft deployment file through a network;
starting a tester from a network, and after the tester is started through the network, accessing the server and downloading a corresponding guide file to the local;
and after the boot file is downloaded, the testing machine starts a Linux system from the boot file.
In one embodiment, the step of replacing the boot file in the WDS with the boot file in the Linux boot file package to enable the Linux file to be booted without affecting the original boot window includes:
the boot file in the syslinux toolkit is replaced with the deployment file in the WDS.
In one embodiment, the step of sharing, by the server, the modified microsoft deployment file over the network further includes:
and sharing the modified Microsoft deployment file through NFS network sharing service, and opening the access right of the server.
In one embodiment, before the step of starting a tester from a network, after the tester is started through the network, by accessing the server and downloading a corresponding boot file to a local, the method further includes:
the start-up mode of the tester is set to the conventional start-up mode.
A Linux network boot apparatus based on microsoft deployment system, the apparatus comprising:
the modification module is used for modifying the original Microsoft deployment file in the server;
the file replacement module is used for replacing the boot files under the WDS by the boot files in the Linux boot file packet so as to boot the Linux files without influencing the original boot rope;
the file sharing module is used for sharing the modified Microsoft deployment file by the server through a network;
the file downloading module is used for starting a testing machine from a network, accessing the server after the testing machine is started through the network and downloading a corresponding guide file to the local;
and the boot starting module is used for starting the Linux system from the boot file by the tester after the boot file is downloaded.
In one embodiment, the file replacement module is further configured to:
the boot file in the syslinux toolkit is replaced with the deployment file in the WDS.
In one embodiment, the file sharing module is further configured to:
and sharing the modified Microsoft deployment file through NFS network sharing service, and opening the access right of the server.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
and the starting setting module is used for setting the starting mode of the testing machine to be a traditional starting mode.
A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of any of the above methods when executing the computer program.
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of any of the methods described above.
The Linux network starting method, the Linux network starting device, the computer equipment and the storage medium based on the Microsoft deployment system modify the original Microsoft deployment file in the server; replacing a boot file under WDS with a boot file in a Linux boot file packet to boot the Linux file without affecting the original boot rope; the server shares the modified Microsoft deployment file through a network; starting a tester from a network, and after the tester is started through the network, accessing the server and downloading a corresponding guide file to the local; and after the boot file is downloaded, the testing machine starts a Linux system from the boot file. The invention can realize the network boot starting of the Linux system by the customized modification of the Microsoft deployment system. In addition, the method is also suitable for installing the Linux system for the plurality of test machines at one time, effectively improves the preassembly and deployment efficiency of the Linux system, and reduces the maintenance cost.
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FIG. 1 is a diagram of an application environment of a Linux network booting method based on the Microsoft deployment system in one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a Linux network booting method based on the Microsoft deployment system in one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a Linux network booting method based on the Microsoft deployment system according to another embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a Linux network boot device based on the Microsoft deployment system in one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of another embodiment of a Linux network boot device based on the Microsoft deployment system;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of a computer device according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
At present, most tests in the process of testing a notebook computer system in the traditional technology are operated based on a Windows system, and a mature deployment scheme is provided for Windows deployment Microsoft, but a Linux system is sometimes required to be deployed, and at the moment, a set of Linux deployment environment needs to be built again, so that the maintenance cost is greatly increased, and unnecessary resource waste is caused.
Based on this, the invention provides a Linux network starting method based on the microsoft deployment system, and particularly, the method can be applied to the application environment shown in fig. 1. Specifically, the application environment includes a server 110 and a plurality of test machines 120, and the server 110 is respectively connected to the plurality of test machines 120 through a network, and can be used for performing system deployment to the plurality of test machines simultaneously. First, the original microsoft deployment environment is customized and modified in the server 110. The server 110 then shares the modified system deployment package. Tester 120 then starts from the network and downloads to the modified system deployment package over the network. Finally, the tester 120 boots the Linux system through network boot.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, there is provided a Linux network boot based on microsoft deployment system, the method comprising:
step 202, modifying the original Microsoft deployment file in the server;
step 204, replacing a boot file under WDS with a boot file in a Linux boot file packet to realize that the Linux file can be booted under the condition of not influencing the original boot rope;
step 206, the server shares the modified microsoft deployment file through the network;
step 208, starting the tester from the network, and after the tester is started through the network, accessing the server and downloading a corresponding boot file to the local;
step 210, after the boot file is downloaded, the tester starts the Linux system from the boot file.
In this embodiment, a Linux network booting method based on the microsoft deployment system is provided, and the method may be applied to an application environment as shown in fig. 1, and is implemented to provide a Linux network booting under the microsoft deployment system. The specific implementation steps are as follows:
firstly, the original microsoft deployment file is customized and modified in the server. Specifically, the WDS system can only start Winpe by default boot files, so boot files in the WDS need to be replaced by boot files in the Linux boot file package, and Linux files can be booted without affecting the original boot Winpe. The WDS, i.e. Windows Deployment Services, is an abbreviation of Windows Deployment service, and is suitable for Deployment with a computer operating system in a large and medium-sized network. Windows deployment service may be used to manage images and unattended installation scripts and provide options for both manual and unattended installations. The WDS service can be matched with the DHCP service and the Windows active directory domain service to remotely install and deploy the operating system for the client supporting the PXE starting.
And then, the server shares the modified Microsoft deployment file through a network. Specifically, because the file system under Linux environment and the file system under Windows have different formats, the NFS sharing of the deployment file is required, and then the access right is opened. Among them, NFS, i.e. Network File System, is one of the current mainstream heterogeneous platform shared File systems. By using NFS, users and programs can access files on remote systems as they do to local files, enabling the nodes of each computer to conveniently use resources on the web as they do local resources. In other words, NFS can be used for remote access and sharing of network files in different types of computers, operating systems, network architectures, and transport protocol execution environments.
Then, the tester is started from the network, and after the tester is started through the network, the tester accesses the server and downloads the corresponding boot file to the local. And finally, after the boot file is downloaded, starting the Linux system from the boot file by the tester.
In the embodiment, the original microsoft deployment file is modified in the server; replacing a boot file under WDS with a boot file in a Linux boot file packet to boot the Linux file without affecting the original boot rope; the server shares the modified Microsoft deployment file through a network; starting a tester from a network, and after the tester is started through the network, accessing the server and downloading a corresponding guide file to the local; and after the boot file is downloaded, the testing machine starts a Linux system from the boot file. The scheme can realize the network boot starting of the Linux system by customizing and modifying the Microsoft deployment system. In addition, the scheme is also suitable for installing the Linux system for the plurality of test machines at one time, the pre-installation and deployment efficiency of the Linux system is effectively improved, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, there is provided a Linux network booting method based on microsoft deployment system, the method comprising:
step 302, modifying the original Microsoft deployment file in the server;
step 304, replacing a deployment file in WDS with a boot file in the syslinux toolkit to realize that a Linux file can be booted under the condition of not influencing the original boot rope;
step 306, sharing the modified microsoft deployment file through the NFS network sharing service, and opening the access right of the server;
step 308, setting the starting mode of the tester to be the traditional starting mode;
step 310, starting a test machine from a network, and after the test machine is started through the network, accessing a server and downloading a corresponding boot file to the local;
in step 312, after the boot file is downloaded, the test machine starts the Linux system from the boot file.
In this embodiment, a complete Linux network starting method based on the microsoft deployment system is provided, and the method can be specifically applied to a one-to-many test scenario, and can implement the batch deployment of the Linux system on a test machine to reduce the maintenance cost, and the specific implementation steps are as follows:
1. the server carries out customized modification on the original Microsoft deployment environment. Since the WDS system defaults to boot files that can only launch the Winpe environment, it is necessary to replace the files below the WDS with the boot files inside the syslinux toolkit. Therefore, the Linux file can be booted under the condition that the original boot rope is not influenced. Where syslinux is a Linux system boot tool that can create a Linux boot disk or a Linux recovery disk that is booted from MS DOS.
2. Because the file system under Linux and the file system under Windows have different formats, the deployment file needs to be shared by NFS, and then the access right is opened for the tester to access and download. NFS, a network file system, is one of the file systems supported by FreeBSD, which allows sharing of resources between computers in a network over a TCP/IP network. Its main function is to allow sharing of files or directories between different host systems via a network (typically a local area network). The NFS client can mount the data directory shared by the NFS server to the NFS client local system in a mounting manner.
3. The tester is set to the conventional start-up mode.
4. After the network is started, the boot file is downloaded to the local from the server, and then the Linux system is started from the boot file.
It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts of fig. 1-3 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least some of the steps in fig. 1-3 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performance of the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternating with other steps or at least some of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, there is provided a Linux network booting apparatus 400 based on microsoft deployment system, the apparatus comprising:
a modification module 401, configured to modify an original microsoft deployment file in a server;
the file replacement module 402 is configured to replace a boot file in the WDS with a boot file in the Linux boot file package, so that the Linux file can be booted without affecting an original boot window;
a file sharing module 403, configured to share, by the server, the modified microsoft deployment file through a network;
a file downloading module 404, configured to start a tester from a network, and after the tester is started through the network, access the server and download a corresponding boot file to a local location;
and a boot startup module 405, configured to start the Linux system from the boot file by the tester after the boot file is downloaded.
In one embodiment, the file replacement module 402 is further configured to:
the boot file in the syslinux toolkit is replaced with the deployment file in the WDS.
In one embodiment, the file sharing module 403 is further configured to:
and sharing the modified Microsoft deployment file through NFS network sharing service, and opening the access right of the server.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, there is provided a Linux network booting apparatus 400 based on microsoft deployment system, the apparatus further comprising:
and an activation setting module 406, configured to set the activation mode of the tester to a conventional activation mode.
For specific limitations of the Linux network booting apparatus based on the microsoft deployment system, reference may be made to the above limitations of the Linux network booting method based on the microsoft deployment system, and details are not described here.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, the internal structure of which may be as shown in FIG. 6. The computer apparatus includes a processor, a memory, and a network interface connected by a device bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The nonvolatile storage medium stores an operating device, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation device in the nonvolatile storage medium and the execution of the computer program. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to realize a Linux network starting method based on a Microsoft deployment system.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture shown in fig. 6 is merely a block diagram of some of the structures associated with the disclosed aspects and is not intended to limit the computing devices to which the disclosed aspects apply, as particular computing devices may include more or less components than those shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the above method embodiments when executing the computer program.
In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the above respective method embodiments.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A Linux network starting method based on a microsoft deployment system, the method comprising:
modifying the original Microsoft deployment file in the server;
replacing a boot file under WDS with a boot file in a Linux boot file packet to boot the Linux file without affecting the original boot rope;
the server shares the modified Microsoft deployment file through a network;
starting a tester from a network, and after the tester is started through the network, accessing the server and downloading a corresponding guide file to the local;
and after the boot file is downloaded, the testing machine starts a Linux system from the boot file.
2. The microsoft deployment system based Linux network booting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of replacing the boot file in the WDS with the boot file in the Linux boot file package so as to enable the Linux file to be booted without affecting the original boot window comprises:
the boot file in the syslinux toolkit is replaced with the deployment file in the WDS.
3. The microsoft deployment system based Linux network booting method of claim 2, wherein the step of the server sharing the modified microsoft deployment files over the network further comprises:
and sharing the modified Microsoft deployment file through NFS network sharing service, and opening the access right of the server.
4. A Linux network start method based on microsoft deployment system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising, before the step of starting a tester from the network, after the tester is started through the network, by accessing the server and downloading a corresponding boot file to the local:
the start-up mode of the tester is set to the conventional start-up mode.
5. A Linux network boot apparatus based on microsoft deployment system, the apparatus comprising:
the modification module is used for modifying the original Microsoft deployment file in the server;
the file replacement module is used for replacing the boot files under the WDS by the boot files in the Linux boot file packet so as to boot the Linux files without influencing the original boot rope;
the file sharing module is used for sharing the modified Microsoft deployment file by the server through a network;
the file downloading module is used for starting a testing machine from a network, accessing the server after the testing machine is started through the network and downloading a corresponding guide file to the local;
and the boot starting module is used for starting the Linux system from the boot file by the tester after the boot file is downloaded.
6. The microsoft deployment system based Linux network boot device of claim 5, wherein the file replacement module is further configured to:
the boot file in the syslinux toolkit is replaced with the deployment file in the WDS.
7. The microsoft deployment system based Linux network boot device of claim 6, wherein the file sharing module is further configured to:
and sharing the modified Microsoft deployment file through NFS network sharing service, and opening the access right of the server.
8. A Linux network starting device based on microsoft deployment system according to any one of claims 5-7, wherein the device further comprises:
and the starting setting module is used for setting the starting mode of the testing machine to be a traditional starting mode.
9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 4 are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
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