CN113094054A - Automatic deployment method and device for multiple Linux systems and computer equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application relates to an automatic deployment method, an automatic deployment device, computer equipment and a storage medium of various Linux systems, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring automatic deployment requests of various Linux systems; the deployment server establishes deployment resources according to different types of Linux systems, and shares the deployment resources through a network file system; establishing a corresponding relation between a Linux system and a tester according to network card physical addresses of different testers, and configuring corresponding boot files; and calling the corresponding boot file after the test machine is started, and deploying the corresponding Linux system according to the boot file. The method effectively improves the deployment efficiency of different types of Linux systems, does not need manual participation in the whole deployment process, and saves unnecessary labor cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computer testing, in particular to an automatic deployment method and device of various Linux systems, computer equipment and a storage medium.
Background
With the development of computer technology, computer equipment has become the most powerful utility tool for people today, and the safety and stability of computer equipment are necessary guarantees when people work with computers, so before computer equipment leaves factory, a system and corresponding drivers need to be installed through a network to perform system testing and hardware testing on a testing machine.
At present, in the traditional technology, in the process of performing an automatic Linux test, since Linux systems have a plurality of specific different types, if different Linux systems need to be deployed in the process of fully-automatic system deployment, the Linux systems can only be manually intervened, and the fully-automatic deployment cannot be realized, so that the system deployment efficiency is low, and unnecessary labor cost is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a method, an apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium for automatically deploying various Linux systems in a Linux test process, so as to solve the above technical problems.
A method for automatic deployment of a plurality of Linux systems, the method comprising:
acquiring automatic deployment requests of various Linux systems;
the deployment server establishes deployment resources according to different types of Linux systems, and shares the deployment resources through a network file system;
establishing a corresponding relation between a Linux system and a tester according to network card physical addresses of different testers, and configuring corresponding boot files;
and calling the corresponding boot file after the test machine is started, and deploying the corresponding Linux system according to the boot file.
In one embodiment, the step of establishing a correspondence between the Linux system and the tester according to the network card physical addresses of the different testers, and configuring the corresponding boot file further includes:
establishing an iPXE boot file, wherein the iPXE boot file comprises a corresponding relation between a physical address of a network card and the type of the Linux system to be deployed.
In one embodiment, the step of establishing an iPXE boot file, where the iPXE boot file includes a correspondence between a physical address of a network card and a category of a Linux system to be deployed, further includes:
and configuring the corresponding relation between the physical address of the network card in the iPXE boot file and the type of the Linux system to be deployed through a dynamic host configuration protocol service.
In one embodiment, the step of calling the corresponding boot file after the test machine is powered on, and deploying the corresponding Linux system according to the boot file further includes:
and calling the corresponding boot file after the test machine is started, loading the corresponding Linux system from the deployment server according to the physical address of the network card of the test machine, and performing system deployment.
An automatic deployment apparatus of a plurality of Linux systems, the apparatus comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a management module and a management module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring automatic deployment requests of various Linux systems;
the resource establishing module is used for establishing deployment resources by the deployment server according to different types of Linux systems and sharing the deployment resources through a network file system;
the file configuration module is used for establishing a corresponding relation between the Linux system and the tester according to network card physical addresses of different testers and configuring corresponding boot files;
and the system deployment module is used for calling the corresponding guide file after the test machine is started and deploying the corresponding Linux system according to the guide file.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a file creation module, configured to:
establishing an iPXE boot file, wherein the iPXE boot file comprises a corresponding relation between a physical address of a network card and the type of the Linux system to be deployed.
In one embodiment, the file configuration module is further configured to:
and configuring the corresponding relation between the physical address of the network card in the iPXE boot file and the type of the Linux system to be deployed through a dynamic host configuration protocol service.
In one embodiment, the system deployment module is further configured to:
and calling the corresponding boot file after the test machine is started, loading the corresponding Linux system from the deployment server according to the physical address of the network card of the test machine, and performing system deployment.
A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of any of the above methods when executing the computer program.
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of any of the methods described above.
The automatic deployment method, the device, the computer equipment and the storage medium of the various Linux systems acquire the automatic deployment requests of the various Linux systems; the deployment server establishes deployment resources according to different types of Linux systems, and shares the deployment resources through a network file system; establishing a corresponding relation between a Linux system and a tester according to network card physical addresses of different testers, and configuring corresponding boot files; and calling the corresponding boot file after the test machine is started, and deploying the corresponding Linux system according to the boot file. The method establishes deployment resources at the deployment server, configures the boot file according to the physical address of the network card and calls the boot file when the testing machine is started, realizes full-automatic deployment of different types of Linux systems, effectively improves the deployment efficiency of the different types of Linux systems, does not need manual participation in the whole deployment process, and saves unnecessary labor cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an application environment for a method for automatic deployment of various Linux systems, in one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for automatic deployment of various Linux systems, according to one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating an exemplary method for automatically deploying various Linux systems in accordance with another embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an automatic deployment apparatus for various Linux systems in one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an automatic deployment apparatus of various Linux systems in another embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of a computer device according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
At present, in the traditional technology, in the process of performing an automatic Linux test, since Linux systems have a plurality of specific different types, if different Linux systems need to be deployed in the process of fully-automatic system deployment, the Linux systems can only be manually intervened, and the fully-automatic deployment cannot be realized, so that the system deployment efficiency is low, and unnecessary labor cost is wasted.
Based on this, the invention provides an automatic deployment method of various Linux systems, which can be applied to the application environment shown in fig. 1. Specifically, the application environment includes a deployment server 110 and a plurality of test machines 120, and the deployment server 110 is respectively connected to the plurality of test machines 120 through a network, and can be used for simultaneously deploying different types of Linux systems to the plurality of test machines. First, a deployment resource is established at the deployment server 110. Boot files are then configured according to the network card physical addresses of the different test machines 120. Finally, the corresponding boot file is called after the to-be-tested machine 120 is started, and different Linux systems are deployed, so that the boot startup file is established through the network card address, and the automatic deployment of the different Linux systems is performed.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, there is provided an automatic deployment of a plurality of Linux systems, the method comprising:
step 202, obtaining automatic deployment requests of various Linux systems;
step 204, the deployment server establishes deployment resources according to different types of Linux systems, and shares the deployment resources through a network file system;
step 206, establishing a corresponding relation between the Linux system and the tester according to the network card physical addresses of different testers, and configuring corresponding boot files;
and 208, calling the corresponding boot file after the to-be-tested machine is started, and deploying the corresponding Linux system according to the boot file.
In this embodiment, an automatic deployment method for multiple Linux systems is provided, which may be applied to an application environment shown in fig. 1, and implement full-automatic deployment of different Linux systems, and the specific implementation steps are as follows:
firstly, a deployment server obtains automatic deployment requests of a plurality of Linux systems, specifically, the requests may include types of Linux systems to be deployed, and common Linux systems include Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, redhatenterprises Linux, SUSE OpenSUSE, Mindriva, geno, Arch, and Slackware.
And then, the deployment server establishes deployment resources according to different types of Linux systems, and performs resource sharing on the deployment resources through the network file system. Network file System (Network Files System), NFS for short, is a file sharing common practice based on TCP transmission protocol. A server-side enabling protocol in a CS system of the NFS shares files to a network, and then a local NFS client is allowed to mount the files shared by the server through the network. The specific application scenarios include: the web server is used as a server of video and picture resources; a domain user home directory server; a content file storage server, etc.
Then, the corresponding relation between the Linux system and the tester is established according to the network card physical addresses of different testers, and corresponding boot files are configured. Specifically, the corresponding relationship of different Linux system deployments may be established according to the network card physical address of the tester, that is, a certain network card corresponds to a certain boot file, and the boot file corresponds to different types of Linux systems. And finally, calling the corresponding boot file after the to-be-tested machine is started, and deploying the corresponding Linux system according to the boot file.
In the embodiment, automatic deployment requests of various Linux systems are acquired; the deployment server establishes deployment resources according to different types of Linux systems, and shares the deployment resources through a network file system; establishing a corresponding relation between a Linux system and a tester according to network card physical addresses of different testers, and configuring corresponding boot files; and calling the corresponding boot file after the test machine is started, and deploying the corresponding Linux system according to the boot file. The method establishes deployment resources at the deployment server, configures the boot file according to the physical address of the network card and calls the boot file when the testing machine is started, realizes full-automatic deployment of different types of Linux systems, effectively improves the deployment efficiency of the different types of Linux systems, does not need manual participation in the whole deployment process, and saves unnecessary labor cost.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, there is provided an automatic deployment method of a plurality of Linux systems, the method comprising:
step 302, obtaining automatic deployment requests of various Linux systems;
304, the deployment server establishes deployment resources according to different types of Linux systems, and shares the deployment resources through a network file system;
step 306, establishing an iPXE boot file, wherein the iPXE boot file comprises a corresponding relation between a physical address of a network card and the type of the Linux system to be deployed;
308, configuring the corresponding relation between the physical address of the network card in the iPXE boot file and the type of the Linux system to be deployed through a dynamic host configuration protocol service;
and 310, calling the corresponding boot file after the to-be-tested machine is started, loading the corresponding Linux system from the deployment server according to the physical address of the network card of the Linux system, and performing system deployment.
In this embodiment, a complete automatic deployment method for multiple Linux systems is provided, which may be specifically applied to a one-to-many test scenario, and may implement batch deployment of different types of Linux systems for multiple different test machines, so as to improve system deployment efficiency, and its specific implementation steps are as follows:
1. the deployment system establishes deployment resources according to different Linux systems and establishes NFS sharing for the deployment resources.
2. And establishing an iPXE boot file, and configuring the boot file by using a DHCP service. PXE is proposed by Intel for network card boot, and acquires IP and TFTP boot files through DHCP. The gPXE/iPXE is an extended version of the PXE and supports various acquisition means such as HTTP and the like. The iPXE is branched from the gPXE, and the function is richer. A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is generally applied to a large-scale local area network environment, and mainly functions to centrally manage and allocate IP addresses, so that a Host in the network environment dynamically obtains information such as IP addresses, Gateway addresses, DNS server addresses, and the like, and can improve the utilization rate of the addresses.
3. And establishing corresponding relations of different Linux systems according to the network card physical addresses of different testers, namely that a certain network card corresponds to a certain configuration file, and the configuration file corresponds to different Linux systems.
4. After the tester is started, the corresponding Linux system is loaded from the deployment server according to the network card address of the tester, and corresponding Linux system deployment is performed.
In the embodiment, automatic deployment of different Linux systems for a plurality of test machines in batch is realized through the network card address, manual intervention is not needed, the labor cost is effectively reduced, and the deployment efficiency is improved.
It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts of fig. 1-3 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least some of the steps in fig. 1-3 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performance of the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternating with other steps or at least some of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, there is provided an automatic deployment apparatus 400 for a plurality of Linux systems, the apparatus comprising:
an obtaining module 401, configured to obtain automatic deployment requests of multiple Linux systems;
the resource establishing module 402 is used for establishing deployment resources by the deployment server according to different types of Linux systems and sharing the deployment resources through a network file system;
the file configuration module 403 is configured to establish a correspondence between the Linux system and the tester according to the network card physical addresses of the different testers, and configure corresponding boot files;
the system deployment module 404 is configured to call the corresponding boot file after the test machine is started, and perform deployment of the corresponding Linux system according to the boot file.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, there is provided an automatic deployment apparatus 400 of various Linux systems, further comprising a file creation module 405 for:
establishing an iPXE boot file, wherein the iPXE boot file comprises a corresponding relation between a physical address of a network card and the type of the Linux system to be deployed.
In one embodiment, the file configuration module 403 is further configured to:
and configuring the corresponding relation between the physical address of the network card in the iPXE boot file and the type of the Linux system to be deployed through a dynamic host configuration protocol service.
In one embodiment, the system deployment module 404 is further configured to:
and calling the corresponding boot file after the test machine is started, loading the corresponding Linux system from the deployment server according to the physical address of the network card of the test machine, and performing system deployment.
The specific limitations of the automatic deployment apparatus for various Linux systems can be referred to the above limitations of the automatic deployment method for various Linux systems, and are not described herein again.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, the internal structure of which may be as shown in FIG. 6. The computer apparatus includes a processor, a memory, and a network interface connected by a device bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The nonvolatile storage medium stores an operating device, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation device in the nonvolatile storage medium and the execution of the computer program. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to realize an automatic deployment method of various Linux systems.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture shown in fig. 6 is merely a block diagram of some of the structures associated with the disclosed aspects and is not intended to limit the computing devices to which the disclosed aspects apply, as particular computing devices may include more or less components than those shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the above method embodiments when executing the computer program.
In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the above respective method embodiments.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic deployment method of a plurality of Linux systems, characterized in that the method comprises:
acquiring automatic deployment requests of various Linux systems;
the deployment server establishes deployment resources according to different types of Linux systems, and shares the deployment resources through a network file system;
establishing a corresponding relation between a Linux system and a tester according to network card physical addresses of different testers, and configuring corresponding boot files;
and calling the corresponding boot file after the test machine is started, and deploying the corresponding Linux system according to the boot file.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of establishing a correspondence between the Linux system and the tester according to the network card physical addresses of the different testers and configuring the corresponding boot file further comprises:
establishing an iPXE boot file, wherein the iPXE boot file comprises a corresponding relation between a physical address of a network card and the type of the Linux system to be deployed.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of establishing an iPXE boot file including a correspondence between a physical address of a network card and a type of Linux system to be deployed further comprises:
and configuring the corresponding relation between the physical address of the network card in the iPXE boot file and the type of the Linux system to be deployed through a dynamic host configuration protocol service.
4. The method for automatically deploying a plurality of Linux systems according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the step of calling the corresponding boot file after the machine to be tested is powered on and deploying the corresponding Linux system according to the boot file further comprises:
and calling the corresponding boot file after the test machine is started, loading the corresponding Linux system from the deployment server according to the physical address of the network card of the test machine, and performing system deployment.
5. An automatic deployment apparatus for a plurality of Linux systems, the apparatus comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a management module and a management module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring automatic deployment requests of various Linux systems;
the resource establishing module is used for establishing deployment resources by the deployment server according to different types of Linux systems and sharing the deployment resources through a network file system;
the file configuration module is used for establishing a corresponding relation between the Linux system and the tester according to network card physical addresses of different testers and configuring corresponding boot files;
and the system deployment module is used for calling the corresponding guide file after the test machine is started and deploying the corresponding Linux system according to the guide file.
6. The apparatus for automatic deployment of a plurality of Linux systems of claim 5, further comprising a file creation module to:
establishing an iPXE boot file, wherein the iPXE boot file comprises a corresponding relation between a physical address of a network card and the type of the Linux system to be deployed.
7. The apparatus for automatic deployment of a plurality of Linux systems of claim 6, wherein the file configuration module is further configured to:
and configuring the corresponding relation between the physical address of the network card in the iPXE boot file and the type of the Linux system to be deployed through a dynamic host configuration protocol service.
8. The automated deployment apparatus for a plurality of Linux systems of any one of claims 5-7, wherein the system deployment module is further configured to:
and calling the corresponding boot file after the test machine is started, loading the corresponding Linux system from the deployment server according to the physical address of the network card of the test machine, and performing system deployment.
9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 4 are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
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Application publication date: 20210709 |