CN112409709A - High-pressure environment-friendly ceramic rubber sealing ring - Google Patents

High-pressure environment-friendly ceramic rubber sealing ring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112409709A
CN112409709A CN202011104266.2A CN202011104266A CN112409709A CN 112409709 A CN112409709 A CN 112409709A CN 202011104266 A CN202011104266 A CN 202011104266A CN 112409709 A CN112409709 A CN 112409709A
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Prior art keywords
parts
rubber
ceramic
weight
sealing ring
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Pending
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CN202011104266.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志勇
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Yangzhou Qianyu Electric Co ltd
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Yangzhou Qianyu Electric Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011104266.2A priority Critical patent/CN112409709A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B26/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/14Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/565Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/06Elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/10Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3232Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3284Zinc oxides, zincates, cadmium oxides, cadmiates, mercury oxides, mercurates or oxide forming salts thereof
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    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817Carbides
    • C04B2235/3821Boron carbides
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    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817Carbides
    • C04B2235/3826Silicon carbides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-pressure environment-friendly ceramic rubber sealing ring, which belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials, wherein silicon dioxide, silicon carbide, boron carbide, zinc oxide and titanium oxide are sequentially weighed as raw materials of a blank body, and silicon rubber, brominated butyl rubber, carbon black, glass fiber and an activating agent are used as rubber components; the hardness of the sealing material is improved and the integral physical performance of the sealing material is ensured by matching the ceramic and the rubber layer.

Description

High-pressure environment-friendly ceramic rubber sealing ring
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sealing rings, in particular to a high-pressure environment-friendly ceramic rubber sealing ring.
Background
Along with the development of science and technology in China, the requirements of various processes on mechanical sealing and motion sealing are higher and higher, and sealing rings with high precision, good mechanical strength, good high-temperature wear resistance, good chemical corrosion resistance, impermeability when temperature is suddenly changed and other high performances are required in the fields of automobiles, pneumatic elements and the like. Ceramic sealing rings are the focus of research at present. Because the service life of the sealing ring is limited, how to reuse the waste sealing ring is also a focus of attention, the main components of the waste ceramic are alumina and silica, and the preparation of the high-performance ceramic sealing ring by adopting a proper process is also very meaningful work.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve the technical problem in the sealing ring at least to a certain extent. Therefore, the invention provides a high-pressure environment-friendly ceramic rubber sealing ring.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a high-pressure environment-friendly ceramic rubber sealing ring comprises a ceramic part and a sealing ring body, wherein the ceramic part comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of silicon dioxide, 15-20 parts of silicon carbide, 5-10 parts of boron carbide, 5-10 parts of zinc oxide and 5-10 parts of titanium oxide; the rubber part comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of brominated butyl rubber, 20-40 parts of carbon black, 3-5 parts of carbon fiber and 1-3 parts of activating agent.
Preferably, the ceramic part comprises the following components in parts by weight: 14 parts of silicon dioxide, 16 parts of silicon carbide, 8 parts of boron carbide, 5 parts of zinc oxide and 7 parts of titanium oxide; the rubber part comprises the following components in parts by weight: 28 parts of brominated butyl rubber, 36 parts of carbon black, 4 parts of carbon fiber and 3 parts of activating agent.
Preferably, the ceramic part is ball-milled for 15 hours, and the ceramic part is dried for 12 hours after ball-milling.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: after the structure is adopted, the sealing material prepared from the low-cost rubber is subjected to material and structural improvement, the abrasion resistance is increased, the service life is prolonged, the mechanical property of the material is obviously improved, the preparation process of the sealing ring is simple, and the industrialization is easy to realize; the hardness of the sealing material is improved and the integral physical performance of the sealing material is ensured by matching the ceramic and the rubber layer.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
in the embodiment, the sealing ring material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 14 parts of silicon dioxide, 18 parts of silicon carbide, 8 parts of boron carbide, 5 parts of zinc oxide and 7 parts of titanium oxide; the rubber part comprises the following components in parts by weight: 28 parts of brominated butyl rubber, 36 parts of carbon black, 4 parts of carbon fiber and 3 parts of an activating agent; the ceramic part needs to be ball-milled for 15 hours, and the ceramic part needs to be dried for 12 hours after ball-milling.
Example 2:
in the embodiment, the sealing ring material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 21 parts of silicon dioxide, 19 parts of silicon carbide, 9 parts of boron carbide, 6 parts of zinc oxide and 8 parts of titanium oxide; the rubber part comprises the following components in parts by weight: 31 parts of brominated butyl rubber, 21 parts of carbon black, 3 parts of carbon fiber and 3 parts of an activating agent; the ceramic part needs to be ball-milled for 15 hours, and the ceramic part needs to be dried for 12 hours after ball-milling.
Example 3:
in the embodiment, the sealing ring material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of silicon dioxide, 16 parts of silicon carbide, 6 parts of boron carbide, 7 parts of zinc oxide and 9 parts of titanium oxide; the rubber part comprises the following components in parts by weight: 37 parts of brominated butyl rubber, 28 parts of carbon black, 5 parts of carbon fiber and 2 parts of an activating agent; the ceramic part needs to be ball-milled for 15 hours, and the ceramic part needs to be dried for 12 hours after ball-milling.
In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "certain embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In summary, although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, the above-described preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore, the scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a high pressure environmental protection ceramic rubber seal which characterized in that: counting according to parts by weight: the ceramic part comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of silicon dioxide, 15-20 parts of silicon carbide, 5-10 parts of boron carbide, 5-10 parts of zinc oxide and 5-10 parts of titanium oxide; the rubber part comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of brominated butyl rubber, 20-40 parts of carbon black, 3-5 parts of carbon fiber and 1-3 parts of activating agent.
2. The high-pressure environment-friendly ceramic rubber seal ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ceramic part comprises the following components in parts by weight: 14 parts of silicon dioxide, 16 parts of silicon carbide, 8 parts of boron carbide, 5 parts of zinc oxide and 7 parts of titanium oxide; the rubber part comprises the following components in parts by weight: 28 parts of brominated butyl rubber, 36 parts of carbon black, 4 parts of carbon fiber and 3 parts of activating agent.
3. The high-pressure environment-friendly ceramic rubber seal ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ceramic part needs to be ball-milled for 15 hours, and the ceramic part needs to be dried for 12 hours after ball-milling.
CN202011104266.2A 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 High-pressure environment-friendly ceramic rubber sealing ring Pending CN112409709A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011104266.2A CN112409709A (en) 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 High-pressure environment-friendly ceramic rubber sealing ring

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011104266.2A CN112409709A (en) 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 High-pressure environment-friendly ceramic rubber sealing ring

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112409709A true CN112409709A (en) 2021-02-26

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CN202011104266.2A Pending CN112409709A (en) 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 High-pressure environment-friendly ceramic rubber sealing ring

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN112409709A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104482204A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-01 史美珍 Ceramic sealing ring prepared by using waste materials
CN104482205A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-01 史美珍 Method for preparing ceramic sealing ring by using waste materials
CN104482203A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-01 嵊州市亿源密封件有限公司 Wear-resistant nano ceramic sealing ring
CN104500733A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-08 嵊州市亿源密封件有限公司 Preparation method for wear-resistant nano ceramic sealing rings
CN105602133A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-05-25 北京石油化工学院 Brominated butyl rubber dielectric elastomer composite material and preparation method thereof
CN106700172A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-24 安徽京鸿密封件技术有限公司 Ceramic-rubber composite sealing element material for hydraulic cylinder

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104482204A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-01 史美珍 Ceramic sealing ring prepared by using waste materials
CN104482205A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-01 史美珍 Method for preparing ceramic sealing ring by using waste materials
CN104482203A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-01 嵊州市亿源密封件有限公司 Wear-resistant nano ceramic sealing ring
CN104500733A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-08 嵊州市亿源密封件有限公司 Preparation method for wear-resistant nano ceramic sealing rings
CN105602133A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-05-25 北京石油化工学院 Brominated butyl rubber dielectric elastomer composite material and preparation method thereof
CN106700172A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-24 安徽京鸿密封件技术有限公司 Ceramic-rubber composite sealing element material for hydraulic cylinder

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