CN108530095A - A kind of wear-resistant ceramic material - Google Patents

A kind of wear-resistant ceramic material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108530095A
CN108530095A CN201810409386.XA CN201810409386A CN108530095A CN 108530095 A CN108530095 A CN 108530095A CN 201810409386 A CN201810409386 A CN 201810409386A CN 108530095 A CN108530095 A CN 108530095A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
wear
resistant ceramic
ceramic material
bonding agent
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CN201810409386.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡汉涛
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Huzhou Five Stone Technology Co Ltd
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Huzhou Five Stone Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810409386.XA priority Critical patent/CN108530095A/en
Publication of CN108530095A publication Critical patent/CN108530095A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3294—Antimony oxides, antimonates, antimonites or oxide forming salts thereof, indium antimonate
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817—Carbides
    • C04B2235/3826—Silicon carbides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • C04B2235/442—Carbonates
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208—Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208—Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524—Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wear-resistant ceramic materials, which is characterized in that is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of 60 70 parts of nano-aluminium oxide, 10 20 parts of magnesium carbonate, 10 15 parts of kaolin, 5 10 parts of titanium diboride fiber, 35 parts of ceramic fibre, 35 parts of silicon carbide, 15 parts of quartz sand, 15 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 35 parts of antimony oxide and bonding agent.The present invention provides a kind of wear-resistant ceramic material, increases its wearability on the basis of retaining original property, has the characteristics that good mechanical property, good wear-resisting property and with long service life.

Description

A kind of wear-resistant ceramic material
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of inorganic material more particularly to a kind of wear-resistant ceramic materials.
Background technology
Ceramic material is a kind of inorganic non-gold a kind of made of the forming of natural or synthetic compound process and high temperature sintering Belong to material, has many advantages, such as that high-melting-point, high rigidity are widely used in more and more industries, for the wearability of ceramic material There has also been increasingly higher demands, meanwhile, wear-resistant ceramic material is expensive, is unsuitable for large-scale industrial production.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wear-resistant ceramic materials, and it is resistance to increase its on the basis of retaining original property Mill property has the characteristics that good mechanical property, good wear-resisting property and with long service life.
Technical scheme of the present invention：A kind of wear-resistant ceramic material, which is characterized in that be the raw material group by following parts by weight At：60-70 parts of nano-aluminium oxide, 10-20 parts of magnesium carbonate, 10-15 parts of kaolin, 5-10 parts of titanium diboride fiber, ceramics 2-5 parts of 3-5 parts of fiber, 3-5 parts of silicon carbide, 1-5 parts of quartz sand, 1-5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3-5 parts of antimony oxide and bonding agent.
A kind of wear-resistant ceramic material above-mentioned, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Three oxygen of nanometer Change 60 parts of two aluminium, 10 parts of magnesium carbonate, 10 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of titanium diboride fiber, 3 parts of ceramic fibre, 3 parts of silicon carbide, quartz sand 2 parts of 1 part, 1 part of sodium bicarbonate, 3 parts of antimony oxide and bonding agent.
A kind of wear-resistant ceramic material above-mentioned, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Three oxygen of nanometer Change 70 parts of two aluminium, 20 parts of magnesium carbonate, 15 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of titanium diboride fiber, 5 parts of ceramic fibre, 5 parts of silicon carbide, quartz 5 parts of 5 parts of sand, 5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5 parts of antimony oxide and bonding agent.
A kind of wear-resistant ceramic material above-mentioned, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Three oxygen of nanometer Change 65 parts of two aluminium, 15 parts of magnesium carbonate, 12 parts of kaolin, 8 parts of titanium diboride fiber, 4 parts of ceramic fibre, 4 parts of silicon carbide, quartz sand 4 parts of 3 parts, 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 4 parts of antimony oxide and bonding agent.
A kind of wear-resistant ceramic material above-mentioned, which is characterized in that the bonding agent be silester and phenolic resin etc. Scalemic thereof.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Increase its wearability on the basis of retaining original property, there is good mechanical property Energy, good wear-resisting property and feature with long service life.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated for following example, but is not intended as the foundation limited the present invention.
Embodiment 1：A kind of wear-resistant ceramic material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Nano-aluminium oxide 60- 70 parts, 10-20 parts of magnesium carbonate, 10-15 parts of kaolin, 5-10 parts of titanium diboride fiber, 3-5 parts of ceramic fibre, silicon carbide 3-5 Part, 1-5 parts of quartz sand, 1-5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3-5 parts of antimony oxide and 2-5 parts of bonding agent.
The bonding agent is the equal proportion mixture of silester and phenolic resin.
Embodiment 2：A kind of wear-resistant ceramic material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Nano-aluminium oxide 60 Part, 10 parts of magnesium carbonate, 10 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of titanium diboride fiber, 3 parts of ceramic fibre, 3 parts of silicon carbide, 1 part of quartz sand, carbonic acid 2 parts of 1 part of hydrogen sodium, 3 parts of antimony oxide and bonding agent.
The bonding agent is the equal proportion mixture of silester and phenolic resin.
Embodiment 3：A kind of wear-resistant ceramic material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Nano-aluminium oxide 70 Part, 20 parts of magnesium carbonate, 15 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of titanium diboride fiber, 5 parts of ceramic fibre, 5 parts of silicon carbide, 5 parts of quartz sand, carbon 5 parts of 5 parts of sour hydrogen sodium, 5 parts of antimony oxide and bonding agent.
The bonding agent is the equal proportion mixture of silester and phenolic resin.
Embodiment 4：A kind of wear-resistant ceramic material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Nano-aluminium oxide 65 Part, 15 parts of magnesium carbonate, 12 parts of kaolin, 8 parts of titanium diboride fiber, 4 parts of ceramic fibre, 4 parts of silicon carbide, 3 parts of quartz sand, carbonic acid 4 parts of 3 parts of hydrogen sodium, 4 parts of antimony oxide and bonding agent.
The bonding agent is the equal proportion mixture of silester and phenolic resin.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of wear-resistant ceramic material, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Nano-aluminium oxide 60-70 parts, 10-20 parts of magnesium carbonate, 10-15 parts of kaolin, 5-10 parts of titanium diboride fiber, 3-5 parts of ceramic fibre, silicon carbide 3- 2-5 parts of 5 parts, 1-5 parts of quartz sand, 1-5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3-5 parts of antimony oxide and bonding agent.
2. a kind of wear-resistant ceramic material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be the raw material group by following parts by weight At：60 parts of nano-aluminium oxide, 10 parts of magnesium carbonate, 10 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of titanium diboride fiber, 3 parts of ceramic fibre, carbonization 2 parts of 3 parts of silicon, 1 part of quartz sand, 1 part of sodium bicarbonate, 3 parts of antimony oxide and bonding agent.
3. a kind of wear-resistant ceramic material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be the raw material group by following parts by weight At：70 parts of nano-aluminium oxide, 20 parts of magnesium carbonate, 15 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of titanium diboride fiber, 5 parts of ceramic fibre, carbonization 5 parts of 5 parts of silicon, 5 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5 parts of antimony oxide and bonding agent.
4. a kind of wear-resistant ceramic material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be the raw material group by following parts by weight At：65 parts of nano-aluminium oxide, 15 parts of magnesium carbonate, 12 parts of kaolin, 8 parts of titanium diboride fiber, 4 parts of ceramic fibre, carbonization 4 parts of 4 parts of silicon, 3 parts of quartz sand, 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 4 parts of antimony oxide and bonding agent.
5. a kind of wear-resistant ceramic material according to Claims 1-4 any claim, which is characterized in that the combination Agent is the equal proportion mixture of silester and phenolic resin.
CN201810409386.XA 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 A kind of wear-resistant ceramic material Withdrawn CN108530095A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112811889A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-05-18 徐州亚苏尔高新材料有限公司 Wear-resistant ceramic roller and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112811889A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-05-18 徐州亚苏尔高新材料有限公司 Wear-resistant ceramic roller and preparation method thereof

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