CN112408098A - Automatic winding method for cotton textile yarns - Google Patents
Automatic winding method for cotton textile yarns Download PDFInfo
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- CN112408098A CN112408098A CN202011277269.6A CN202011277269A CN112408098A CN 112408098 A CN112408098 A CN 112408098A CN 202011277269 A CN202011277269 A CN 202011277269A CN 112408098 A CN112408098 A CN 112408098A
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 31
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/54—Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
- B65H54/553—Both-ends supporting arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/28—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
- B65H54/2818—Traversing devices driven by rod
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
- B65H67/04—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and or replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
- B65H67/0405—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core
- B65H67/0411—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core for removing completed take-up packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
- B65H67/04—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and or replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
- B65H67/0405—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core
- B65H67/0417—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core for loading an empty core
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/18—Constructional details
- B65H75/24—Constructional details adjustable in configuration, e.g. expansible
- B65H75/242—Expansible spindles, mandrels or chucks, e.g. for securing or releasing cores, holders or packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Landscapes
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic winding method of cotton spinning yarns, which uses an automatic winding device of the cotton spinning yarns, and comprises a winding unit and a core fixing unit, wherein the lower end of the winding unit is arranged on the existing working ground, and the left end of the winding unit is provided with the core fixing unit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of yarn processing, in particular to an automatic winding method for cotton textile yarns.
Background
Cotton spinning is to weave cotton raw materials such as cotton, silk and the like into a piece of complete cloth by hands or machines, the cotton spinning industry plays an important role in the national economic development process of China, the cotton spinning industry spans two production fields of agriculture and industry, and relates to a plurality of links such as cotton production, cotton ginning, spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing, garment formation, terminal consumption and the like, the cotton spinning industry becomes one of the pillar industries of national economic development of China, the yarn is a cotton textile, various textile fibers are processed into products with certain fineness, the cotton textile is used for weaving, rope making, line making, knitting, embroidery and the like, the cotton textile fibers are divided into staple fiber yarn, continuous filament yarn and the like, the manufacturing process of the yarn comprises basic processes such as cotton blending, steel cleaning, cotton carding, doubling coiling, combing, roving, fine yarn and the like, but the following problems can occur in the automatic winding process of the cotton textile yarn:
1. the diameter size of a yarn roll formed by the same yarn test paper structure is single, and the winding length of the yarn is difficult to change along with the change of the forming requirement, so that the integral utilization rate of the device is low, and simultaneously, the tightness of the yarn roll in the forming process is easily influenced by over-tight or over-loose winding of the yarn;
2. the yarn is not subjected to surface cleaning before being wound, the roughness of the surface of the yarn is high, so that the yarn is subjected to high friction force, the phenomenon of abrasion or wear-out is easy to occur, and the probability of loosening of the wound section of the yarn under the action of no external pressing is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that an automatic winding method of cotton textile yarns uses an automatic winding device of the cotton textile yarns, the automatic winding device of the cotton textile yarns comprises a winding unit and a core fixing unit, and the specific winding method when the automatic winding device of the cotton textile yarns is adopted to automatically wind the cotton textile yarns is as follows:
s1, core fixing preparation before rolling: the first electric sliding block drives the connected supporting plate to move downwards to be separated from the lead screw, the core plates are clamped into the T-shaped grooves in a manual mode, then the adjacent round rods are connected through the elastic buckles, the fastening bolts are screwed up to fix the round rods, the core plates are connected into a whole at the moment, and then the first electric sliding block is reset;
s2, winding cotton textile yarns: the yarn winding initial end penetrates through the upper end of the rotating shaft and is wound on the core plate anticlockwise, then the motor drives the screw rod to rotate forwards and backwards, the square rod is driven by the screw rod to reciprocate forwards and backwards, the square rod drives the arc plate to move synchronously through the connecting piece, and the arc plate drives the core plate to move synchronously so as to perform yarn winding and forming;
s3, yarn rolling and winding separation: the first electric slide block drives the support plate connected with the first electric slide block to move to the lower end of the sliding groove, and then the core plate and the yarn coil are integrally separated from the circular arc plate in a manual mode.
The lower end of the winding unit is installed on the existing working ground, and the core fixing unit is arranged at the left end of the winding unit.
The winding unit comprises a vertical frame, short plates, a rotating shaft, support plates, a screw rod, a first electric slider, a motor and a base, the lower end of the vertical frame is arranged on the existing working ground, the short plates are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the upper end surface of the vertical frame, a long pin shaft is arranged between the short plates, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the long pin shaft, the support plates are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the middle of the left end surface of the vertical frame, the screw rod is arranged between the middle parts of the left ends of the support plates through a bearing, a core fixing unit is arranged in the middle part of the screw rod in a threaded fit mode, the first electric slider is arranged at the right end of the support plate in front of the core fixing unit and is connected with a sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the sliding groove is arranged on the left end surface of the vertical frame, the sliding groove is of an inverted L-shaped structure, the right end, the frame is installed to the right-hand member of motor, the preceding terminal surface of frame links to each other with the rear end face of lead screw rear end extension board, the yarn rolling initial end passes and counter-clockwise winding on solid core unit from the upper end of axis of rotation, then drive the lead screw through the motor and rotate, under the motor is the function of just reversing, gu the core unit is reciprocating motion around making under the drive of lead screw in order to carry out the yarn rolling shaping, the yarn is from the right side to the left side send the line simultaneously, after the yarn rolling is finished, drive its below that links the core unit along the slip recess motion so that take off the fashioned yarn book through the manual mode through an electronic slider.
The core fixing unit comprises square rods, connecting pieces, arc plates, a core plate, convex blocks, round rods, elastic buckles and fastening bolts, the square rods are arranged in the middle of the screw rod in a thread fit mode, the connecting pieces are arranged on the side end faces of the periphery of the square rods, the arc plates are arranged at the ends, away from the square rods, of the connecting pieces, arc T-shaped grooves are formed in the middle of the front end faces of the arc plates and are of a half-through structure, the core plate is arranged in the T-shaped grooves in a sliding fit mode, the convex blocks are clamped in the middle of the front end faces of the core plate in a sliding fit mode, the round rods are arranged in the middle of the ends, adjacent to the center of the screw rod, of the convex blocks and are symmetrically arranged in the length direction of the convex blocks, the round rods on the same convex block are of an inverted V-shaped structure, the adjacent round rods are, the core plate is clamped into the T-shaped groove by a manual mode, then the adjacent round rods are connected by elastic buckles, fastening bolts are screwed up to fix the round rods, the core plates are connected into a whole body at the moment, then the electric slide block is reset, the initial winding end of the yarn penetrates through the upper end of the rotating shaft and is wound on the core plate anticlockwise, then the motor drives the lead screw to rotate forwards and backwards, the square rod is driven by the lead screw to reciprocate forwards and backwards, the square rod drives the arc plates to move synchronously by the connecting piece, the arc plates drive the core plates to move synchronously to perform yarn winding and forming, after the yarn winding is finished, the support plate connected with the electric slide block is driven by the electric slide block to move to the lower part of the core fixing unit along the sliding groove, then the whole core plate with the yarn roll is separated from the arc plates by the manual mode, and the lug is taken down simultaneously, and then, the new core plate can be clamped into the arc plate manually and the lug and the new core plate are connected to form the next yarn roll.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a first plate is arranged in the middle of the left end surface of a support plate at the rear end of a screw rod, a vertical shaft is arranged at the left end of the first plate, a rotating plate is rotatably connected at the lower end of the vertical shaft, a fourth pin shaft is symmetrically hinged at the left end and the right end of the rotating plate, an L-shaped plate is arranged at the lower end of the fourth pin shaft at the right end of the rotating plate, the right end of the L-shaped plate is connected with the rear end of the left end surface of a square rod, a long plate is arranged at the lower end of the fourth pin shaft at the left end of the rotating plate, the long plate is positioned right left side of the screw rod, an L-shaped sliding plate is arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the long plate, the left end of the L-shaped sliding plate is connected with the right end surface of an upright frame in a sliding fit manner, an execution plate is arranged on the left end, the support plate is arranged above the lower end of the L-shaped sliding plate, the right end of the support plate pair is rotatably connected with a pressing plate through a fifth pin shaft, the pressing plate is of a V-shaped structure, the opening of the V-shaped structure faces to the right lower part, a spring is connected between the left end surface of the pressing plate and the right end surface of the vertical frame, the front end and the rear end of the lower end of the pressing plate are of convex arc structures, the lower end of the pressing plate is connected with the left end of the executing plate through a sliding fit mode, when the square rod moves forwards under the driving of a lead screw, the square rod drives the L-shaped plate to move synchronously, the rotating plate rotates around a vertical shaft under the driving of the L-shaped plate, the long plate drives the L-shaped sliding plate to move backwards and linearly under the driving of the rotating plate, the executing plate synchronously drives the executing plate to move, at the moment that the executing plate is separated from the pressing plate and the pressing plate, when the square bar moves backwards, it drives L template synchronous motion, the rotor plate rotates in the direction under the drive of L template, then the long slab drives the executive board and moves forward, the executive board pushes up the clamp plate one by one in succession and makes it separate from the yarn, summarizing, L template, the rotor plate, the long slab, can make the clamp plate play the synchronous suppression effect to the yarn rolling section under the cooperation between executive board and the spring, in order to reduce the probability that not hard up phenomenon appears in the yarn rolling section, and then improve yarn rolling shaping quality, the setting of spring can make the clamp plate be adapted to the yarn book of different diameter sizes simultaneously.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the left end face of the vertical frame is symmetrically provided with a second electric slider in a front-back manner in a sliding fit manner, the second electric slider is positioned above the first electric slider, the middle part of the left end of the second electric slider is provided with a first pin shaft, the inner side end of the first pin shaft is hinged with a connecting plate, the upper end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a cylinder, the inner side end of the cylinder is provided with a disc, the center of the disc is provided with a connecting shaft, the outer side end of the connecting shaft is provided with a connecting plate, the right end of the connecting plate is connected with the left end face of the vertical frame, the connecting plate is positioned at the inner side of the connecting plate, two press rolls are arranged between the discs, the press rolls are in a vertically staggered arrangement structure, the yarn winding initial end penetrates through the upper end of the rotating shaft and penetrates through the press, even synchronous pulling cylinder of board, the disc is around connecting axle anticlockwise rotation under cylindrical drive, disc synchronous pressing roller rotates, the cooperation suppresses the yarn downwards between two compression rollers, so that the tension of yarn rolling section has been improved, and then make the inseparable degree of shaping yarn book obtain the increase, during No. two electronic slider up-movements, the disc can drive compression roller clockwise, the yarn obtains lax processing this moment, No. two electronic sliders promptly, even board, the cylinder, the cooperation between disc and the compression roller can make the elasticity degree of yarn rolling be in the state that can regulate and control, so that can form the suitable yarn book of inseparable degree according to the demand, and then the variety of device function has been improved greatly.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the connecting piece comprises a pair of lug plates, a rotating plate, a pair of lug seats, a butting rod and a third electric sliding block, the middle parts of the side end surfaces of the periphery of a square rod are respectively provided with the pair of lug plates, one end of the pair of lug plates, which is away from the square rod, is provided with a second pin shaft, the middle part of the second pin shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating plate, an arc plate is arranged at one end of the rotating plate, which is away from the second pin shaft, the rear end of the end surface, which is adjacent to the side end surface of the square rod, of the rotating plate is provided with the pair of lug seats, one end, which is away from the rotating plate, is provided with the third pin shaft, the middle part of the third pin shaft is hinged with the butting rod, the front end of the butting rod is provided with the third electric sliding block, one end, which is away from the butting rod, is connected with the side end surface of the square rod in a sliding fit manner, the third electric sliding block drives the butting rod to move, the rotating plate drives the arc plates to move synchronously, and the diameter size of a circular structure formed between the arc plates is enlarged, so that the length of subsequent yarn rolling is increased, and the device is suitable for vehicle forming of yarn rolls with different diameter sizes.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the right side of the rotating shaft is symmetrically provided with vertical plates in front and back, the lower end surfaces of the vertical plates are connected with the upper end surface of the vertical frame, the mounting plates are symmetrically arranged between the upper ends of the vertical plates in up-and-down mode, the inner side end of each mounting plate is provided with an elastic grinding block, and the elastic grinding blocks can perform surface grinding and sliding treatment on yarns before winding so as to improve the winding smoothness of the yarns and avoid the phenomena of abrasion or grinding breakage of the yarns under the action of large friction force.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the front end and the rear end of the mounting plate are symmetrically provided with the fixture blocks, the fixture blocks are connected with the block grooves in a sliding fit mode, the block grooves are formed in the right end face of the vertical plate, and the movable connection mode between the fixture blocks and the mounting plate can facilitate timely taking down and cleaning the elastic grinding block so as to keep the surface grinding and sliding effect of the elastic grinding block on yarns.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the right end face of the upper end of the pressing plate is provided with the elastic block, and the elastic block can enable the pressing plate to play a role in buffering and damping the pressing of the yarn winding section so as to avoid deformation phenomena such as sinking of the yarn winding section caused by excessive pressing.
(II) advantageous effects
1. The invention relates to an automatic winding method of cotton textile yarns, which adopts the design concept of a structure combining winding and quick winding, the arranged core fixing unit can realize quick separation of the whole formed yarn coil, and the core fixing unit can also enable the winding length of the yarns to be in an adjustable state so as to adapt to the processing requirements of forming the yarn coils with different diameters, and meanwhile, a structure with the buffering and damping functions is arranged aiming at the winding of the yarns so as to avoid the deformation phenomenon of the yarn coil in the pressing process;
2. the L-shaped plate, the rotating plate, the long plate, the actuating plate and the spring are matched to enable the pressing plate to synchronously press the yarn winding section, so that the probability of loosening of the yarn winding section is reduced, the yarn winding forming quality is improved, and meanwhile, the pressing plate can adapt to yarn coils with different diameters and sizes due to the arrangement of the spring;
3. the second electric sliding block, the connecting plate, the cylinder, the disc and the press roller are matched to enable the degree of tightness of yarn winding to be in an adjustable state, so that a yarn coil with proper tightness can be formed according to requirements, and further, the functional diversity of the device is greatly improved;
4. the elastic grinding block can perform surface grinding and smoothing treatment on the yarn before winding so as to improve the winding smoothness, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of abrasion or grinding-off of the yarn under the action of larger friction force is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention in section X of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the Y-direction portion of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention in the Z-direction of FIG. 4;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention from the direction M of fig. 5.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, an automatic winding method for cotton textile yarns uses an automatic winding device for cotton textile yarns, which includes a winding unit 1 and a core fixing unit 2, and the specific winding method when the automatic winding device for cotton textile yarns is used for automatic winding is as follows:
s1, core fixing preparation before rolling: the first electric slider 15 drives the connected supporting plate 13 to move downwards to be separated from the screw 14, the core plate 23 is clamped into the T-shaped groove in a manual mode, then the adjacent round rods 25 are connected through the elastic buckles 26, the fastening bolts 27 are screwed down to fix the round rods 25, the core plates 23 are connected into a whole at the moment, and then the first electric slider 15 resets;
s2, winding cotton textile yarns: the yarn winding initial end penetrates through the upper end of the rotating shaft 12 and is wound on the core plate 23 anticlockwise, then the motor 16 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate forwards and backwards, the square rod 20 is driven by the screw rod 14 to reciprocate forwards and backwards, the square rod 20 drives the arc plate 22 to move synchronously through the connecting piece 21, and the arc plate 22 drives the core plate 23 to move synchronously so as to perform yarn winding and forming;
s3, yarn rolling and winding separation: the first electric slide block 15 drives the support plate 13 to move to the lower end of the sliding groove, and then the core plate 23 and the yarn coil are integrally separated from the circular arc plate 22 in a manual mode.
The lower end of the winding unit 1 is installed on the existing working ground, and the left end of the winding unit 1 is provided with a core fixing unit 2.
The winding unit 1 comprises a vertical frame 10, a short plate 11, a rotating shaft 12, support plates 13, a screw rod 14, a first electric slide block 15, a motor 16 and a base 17, the lower end of the vertical frame 10 is installed on the existing working ground, the short plates 11 are symmetrically installed in front and back of the upper end surface of the vertical frame 10, a long pin shaft is installed between the short plates 11, the middle part of the long pin shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 12, the support plates 13 are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the middle part of the left end surface of the vertical frame 10, the screw rod 14 is installed between the middle parts of the left ends of the support plates 13 through a bearing, a core fixing unit 2 is installed in the middle part of the screw rod 14 through a thread matching mode, the first electric slide block 15 is installed at the right end of the support plate 13 in front of the core fixing unit 2, the first electric slide block 15 is connected with a sliding groove through a sliding matching mode, the sliding groove is formed in the left end surface of the vertical, the rear end of a screw 14 is connected with the output shaft end of a motor 16, a base 17 is installed at the right end of the motor 16, the front end face of the base 17 is connected with the rear end face of a support plate 13 at the rear end of the screw 14, the initial end of yarn winding penetrates through the upper end of a rotating shaft 12 and is wound on a core fixing unit 2 anticlockwise, then the motor 16 drives the screw 14 to rotate, under the operation of forward and reverse rotation of the motor 16, the core fixing unit 2 reciprocates back and forth under the driving of the screw 14 to perform yarn winding and forming, meanwhile, the yarn is fed from right to left, and after the yarn winding is finished, the support plate 13 connected with the motor is driven by a first electric slider 15 to move to the lower side of the core fixing unit 2 along a sliding groove so as to be convenient for manually winding the formed yarn.
The vertical plates 120 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side of the rotating shaft 12, the lower end faces of the vertical plates 120 are connected with the upper end faces of the vertical frames 10, the mounting plates 121 are symmetrically arranged between the upper ends of the vertical plates 120 in an up-and-down mode, the elastic grinding blocks 122 are mounted at the inner side ends of the mounting plates 121, the elastic grinding blocks 122 can perform surface grinding and sliding treatment on yarns before winding, so that the winding smoothness of the yarns is improved, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of abrasion or grinding breakage of the yarns under the action of large friction force is avoided.
The front end and the rear end of the mounting plate 121 are symmetrically provided with the fixture blocks 123, the fixture blocks 123 are connected with the block grooves in a sliding fit mode, the block grooves are formed in the right end face of the vertical plate 120, and the elastic grinding blocks 122 can be conveniently and timely taken down and cleaned in a movable connection mode between the fixture blocks 123 and the mounting plate 121 so as to keep the surface grinding and sliding effect of the elastic grinding blocks 122 on yarns.
The upper end of the left end face of the vertical frame 10 is symmetrically provided with a second electric slider 101 in a front-back manner in a sliding fit manner, the second electric slider 101 is positioned above the first electric slider 15, the middle part of the left end of the second electric slider 101 is provided with a first pin shaft, the inner side end of the first pin shaft is hinged with a connecting plate 102, the upper end of the connecting plate 102 is rotatably connected with a cylinder 103, the inner side end of the cylinder 103 is provided with a disc 104, the center of the disc 104 is provided with a connecting shaft 105, the outer side end of the connecting shaft 105 is provided with a connecting plate 106, the right end of the connecting plate 106 is connected with the left end face of the vertical frame 10, the connecting plate 106 is positioned at the inner side of the connecting plate 102, two press rolls 107 are arranged between the discs 104, the press rolls 107 are in a staggered arrangement structure from top to bottom, the yarn winding initial end penetrates through the upper end of the rotating shaft 12 and penetrates through the press rolls, even board 102 pulls cylinder 103 downwards in step, disc 104 is around connecting axle 105 anticlockwise rotation under cylinder 103's drive, disc 104 synchronous belt pressing roller 107 rotates, the cooperation is pressed the yarn downwards between two compression rollers 107, so that the tension of yarn rolling section has been improved, and then make the inseparable degree of shaping yarn book obtain the increase, when No. two electronic slider 101 upward movement, disc 104 can drive compression roller 107 clockwise turning, the yarn obtains lax and handles this moment, No. two electronic slider 101, even board 102, cylinder 103, cooperation between disc 104 and the compression roller 107 can make the elasticity degree of yarn rolling be in the state that can regulate and control, so that can form the suitable yarn book of compactness according to the demand, and then the diversity of device function has been improved greatly.
The middle part of the left end surface of the support plate 13 at the rear end of the screw 14 is provided with a first plate 140, the left end of the first plate 140 is provided with a vertical shaft 141, the lower end of the vertical shaft 141 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 142, the left end and the right end of the rotating plate 142 are symmetrically hinged with a fourth pin shaft, the lower end of the fourth pin shaft at the right end of the rotating plate 142 is provided with an L-shaped plate 143, the right end of the L-shaped plate 143 is connected with the rear end of the left end surface of the square rod 20, the lower end of the fourth pin shaft at the left end of the rotating plate 142 is provided with a long plate 144, the long plate 144 is positioned at the right left side of the screw 14, the middle part of the lower end surface of the long plate 144 is provided with an L-shaped sliding plate 145, the left end of the L-shaped sliding plate 145 is connected with the right end surface of the upright frame 146 in a sliding fit manner, the left end surface of the long plate 144 is provided with, the supporting plate pair 148 is positioned above the lower end of the L-shaped sliding plate 145, the right end of the supporting plate pair 148 is rotatably connected with a pressing plate 149 through a fifth-shaped pin shaft, the pressing plate 149 is of a V-shaped structure, the opening of the V-shaped structure faces to the right lower side, a spring 14a is connected between the left end surface of the pressing plate 149 and the right end surface of the upright frame 146, the front end and the rear end of the lower end of the pressing plate 149 are of convex arc structures, the lower end of the pressing plate 149 is connected with the left end of the actuating plate 147 through a sliding fit mode, when the square rod 20 moves forwards under the driving of the lead screw 14, the square rod drives the L-shaped plate 143 to move synchronously, the rotating plate 142 rotates around the upright shaft 141 under the driving of the L-shaped plate 143, the long plate 144 drives the L-shaped sliding plate 145 to move linearly backwards under the driving of the rotating plate 142, the long plate 144 synchronously drives the actuating plate 147 to move, the pressing plate 149 forms a one-by-one continuous rotation state from front to back due to the non-uniformity of the width dimension of the actuating plate 147, when the square rod 20 moves backwards, the square rod drives the L-shaped plate 143 to move synchronously, the rotating plate 142 rotates in the direction driven by the L-shaped plate 143, then the long plate 144 drives the actuating plate 147 to move forwards, the actuating plate 147 continuously pushes up the pressing plate 149 one by one to separate the pressing plate from the yarn, in summary, the L-shaped plate 143, the rotating plate 142, the long plate 144, the actuating plate 147 and the spring 14a are matched to enable the pressing plate 149 to synchronously press the yarn winding section, so that the probability of loosening of the yarn winding section is reduced, the yarn winding and forming quality is improved, and meanwhile, the setting of the spring 14a enables the pressing plate 149 to be suitable for yarn coils with different diameters and dimensions.
The right end face of the upper end of the pressing plate 149 is provided with an elastic block 14b, and the elastic block 14b can enable the pressing plate 149 to play a role in buffering and damping on the pressing of the yarn winding section so as to avoid deformation phenomena such as sinking of the yarn winding section caused by excessive pressing.
The core fixing unit 2 comprises a square rod 20, a connecting piece 21, an arc plate 22, a core plate 23, a convex block 24, a round rod 25, an elastic buckle 26 and a fastening bolt 27, wherein the square rod 20 is installed in the middle of the screw 14 in a thread matching mode, the connecting piece 21 is arranged on the end face of the square rod 20 at the periphery, the arc plate 22 is installed at one end, away from the square rod 20, of the connecting piece 21, an arc T-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the front end face of the arc plate 22, the arc T-shaped groove is of a semi-through structure, the core plate 23 is installed in the T-shaped groove in a sliding matching mode, the convex block 24 is clamped in the middle of the front end face of the core plate 23 in a sliding matching mode, the round rod 25 is installed in the middle of one end, adjacent to the center of the screw 14, the round rods 25 are symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the convex block 24, the round, the elastic buckle 26 and the non-contact part of the round bar 25 are provided with a fastening bolt 27 in a thread matching mode, the first electric slide block 15 drives the connected supporting plate 13 to move downwards to be separated from the screw rod 14, the core plate 23 is clamped into the T-shaped groove manually, then the adjacent round bar 25 is connected through the elastic buckle 26, the fastening bolt 27 is screwed to fix the round bar 25, the core plates 23 are connected into a whole, the initial winding end of the yarn penetrates through the upper end of the rotating shaft 12 and is wound on the whole core plate 23 anticlockwise, then the motor 16 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate, under the positive and negative rotation operation of the motor 16, the square bar 20 is driven by the screw rod 14 to reciprocate back and forth, the square bar 20 drives the arc plate 22 to move synchronously through the connecting piece 21, the arc plate 22 drives the core plate 23 to move synchronously to perform yarn winding molding, after the yarn winding is finished, the first electric slide block 15 drives the connected supporting plate 13 to move along the sliding groove to the lower part of the core fixing unit 2, then the core plate 23 with the yarn roll is separated from the circular arc plate 22 by manual mode, the convex block 24 is taken off at the same time, and then the new core plate 23 is clamped into the circular arc plate 22 by manual mode and the convex block 24 is connected with the new core plate 23 for the next yarn roll forming.
The connecting piece 21 comprises ear plate pairs 210, rotating plates 211, ear seat pairs 212, abutting rods 213 and third electric sliding blocks 214, the ear plate pairs 210 are all installed in the middle of the side end face of the periphery of the square rod 20, a second pin shaft is installed at the end, away from the square rod 20, of the ear plate pairs 210, the middle of the second pin shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating plates 211, an arc plate 22 is installed at the end, away from the second pin shaft, of the rotating plates 211, the ear seat pairs 212 are installed at the rear end of the end face, adjacent to the side end face of the square rod 20, of the rotating plates 211, a third pin shaft is installed at the end, away from the rotating plates 211, of the ear seat pairs 212, abutting rods 213 are hinged to the middle of the third pin shaft, third electric sliding blocks 214 are installed at the front ends of the abutting rods 213, the end, away from the third electric sliding blocks 214 and the abutting rods 213, are connected with the side end face of the square rod 20 in a sliding fit mode, the abutting rods 213 are driven to move backwards by the, the rotating plate 211 rotates upwards around the second pin under the supporting action of the supporting rod 213, the rotating plate 211 drives the arc plates 22 to move synchronously, the diameter size of a circular structure formed between the arc plates 22 is enlarged at the moment, so that the length of subsequent yarn winding is increased, and the device is suitable for vehicle forming of yarn coils with different diameters.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a cotton textile yarn automatic winding method, its has used a cotton textile yarn automatic winding device, and this cotton textile yarn automatic winding device includes rolling unit (1) and solid core unit (2), its characterized in that: the specific winding method when the automatic winding device for the cotton textile yarns is adopted for automatically winding the cotton textile yarns is as follows:
s1, core fixing preparation before rolling: the first electric sliding block (15) drives the supporting plate (13) connected with the first electric sliding block to move downwards to be separated from the screw rod (14), the core plate (23) is clamped into the T-shaped groove in a manual mode, then the adjacent round rods (25) are connected through the elastic clamp (26), the fastening bolt (27) is screwed up to fix the round rods (25), the core plates (23) are connected into a whole at the moment, and then the first electric sliding block (15) resets;
s2, winding cotton textile yarns: the yarn winding initial end penetrates through the upper end of the rotating shaft (12) and is wound on the core plate (23) anticlockwise, then the motor (16) drives the screw rod (14) to rotate forwards and backwards, the square rod (20) is driven by the screw rod (14) to reciprocate forwards and backwards, the square rod (20) drives the arc plate (22) to move synchronously through the connecting piece (21), and the arc plate (22) drives the core plate (23) to move synchronously to perform yarn winding and forming;
s3, yarn rolling and winding separation: the supporting plate (13) connected with the electric sliding block (15) is driven to move to the lower end of the sliding groove through the first electric sliding block (15), and then the core plate (23) and the yarn coil are integrally separated from the circular arc plate (22) through a manual mode;
the lower end of the winding unit (1) is arranged on the existing working ground, and the left end of the winding unit (1) is provided with a core fixing unit (2);
the winding unit (1) comprises a vertical frame (10), short plates (11), a rotating shaft (12), support plates (13), a screw rod (14), a first electric slider (15), a motor (16) and a machine base (17), wherein the lower end of the vertical frame (10) is installed on the existing working floor, the short plates (11) are symmetrically installed in front and back of the upper end face of the vertical frame (10), a long pin shaft is installed between the short plates (11), the middle part of the long pin shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (12), the support plates (13) are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the middle part of the left end face of the vertical frame (10), the screw rod (14) is installed between the middle parts of the left ends of the support plates (13) through a bearing, a core fixing unit (2) is installed in the middle part of the screw rod (14) in a threaded fit mode, the first electric slider (15) is installed at the right end of the support plate (13) in front, the sliding groove is formed in the left end face of the vertical frame (10) and is of an inverted L-shaped structure, the right end of a support plate (13) behind the core fixing unit (2) is fixedly connected with the left end face of the vertical frame (10), the rear end of a lead screw (14) is connected with the output shaft end of a motor (16), a base (17) is installed at the right end of the motor (16), and the front end face of the base (17) is connected with the rear end face of the support plate (13) at the rear end of the lead screw (14);
the core fixing unit (2) comprises a square rod (20), a connecting piece (21), an arc plate (22), a core plate (23), a bump (24), a round rod (25), an elastic buckle (26) and a fastening bolt (27), wherein the square rod (20) is installed in the middle of a lead screw (14) in a thread fit mode, the connecting piece (21) is arranged on the side end face of the periphery of the square rod (20), the arc plate (22) is installed at one end, away from the square rod (20), of the connecting piece (21), an arc T-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the front end face of the arc plate (22), the arc T-shaped groove is of a semi-through structure, the core plate (23) is installed in the T-shaped groove in a sliding fit mode, the bump (24) is clamped in the middle of the front end face of the core plate (23) in the sliding fit mode, the round rod (25) is installed in the middle of one end, adjacent to the center of the lead screw (, be the type of falling V structure between round bar (25) on same lug (24), link to each other through elasticity buckle (26) between adjacent round bar (25), fastening bolt (27) are installed through screw-thread fit mode in elasticity buckle (26) and round bar (25) non-contact position.
2. The automatic winding method of cotton textile yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the left end surface of a support plate (13) at the rear end of a lead screw (14) is provided with a first plate (140), the left end of the first plate (140) is provided with a vertical shaft (141), the lower end of the vertical shaft (141) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (142), the left end and the right end of the rotating plate (142) are symmetrically hinged with a fourth pin shaft, the lower end of the fourth pin shaft at the right end of the rotating plate (142) is provided with an L-shaped plate (143), the right end of the L-shaped plate (143) is connected with the rear end of the left end surface of a square rod (20), the lower end of the fourth pin shaft at the left end of the rotating plate (142) is provided with a long plate (144), the long plate (144) is positioned right left side of the lead screw (14), the middle part of the lower end surface of the long plate (144) is provided with an L-shaped sliding plate (145), the left end of the L-shaped sliding plate (145) is connected with the right end surface of an upright frame (, and the width dimension of the execution plate (147) is gradually reduced from front to back, the left end face of the vertical frame (146) is provided with support plate pairs (148) at equal intervals from front to back, the support plate pairs (148) are positioned above the lower end of the L-shaped sliding plate (145), the right end of the support plate pairs (148) is rotatably connected with a pressure plate (149) through a fifth pin shaft, the pressure plate (149) is of a V-shaped structure, the opening of the V-shaped structure faces to the lower right, a spring (14a) is connected between the left end face of the pressure plate (149) and the right end face of the vertical frame (146), the front end and the rear end of the lower end of the pressure plate (149) are of an outer convex arc structure, and the lower end of the pressure.
3. The automatic winding method of cotton textile yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end face upper end of erecting frame (10) install No. two electronic slider (101) through sliding fit mode front and back symmetry, No. two electronic slider (101) are located the top of an electronic slider (15), No. two left end mid-mounting of electronic slider (101) has a round pin axle, the medial extremity of a round pin axle articulates there is link plate (102), the upper end of link plate (102) is rotated and is connected with cylinder (103), disc (104) are installed to the medial extremity of cylinder (103), connecting axle (105) are installed at the center of disc (104), connecting plate (106) are installed to the outside end of connecting axle (105), the right-hand member of connecting plate (106) links to each other with the left end face of erecting frame (10), connecting plate (106) are located the inboard of link plate (102), install two compression rollers (107) between disc (104), be crisscross arrangement structure from top to bottom between compression roller (107).
4. The automatic winding method of cotton textile yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting piece (21) comprises an ear plate pair (210) and a rotating plate (211), the square pole support structure comprises a pair of lug seats (212), a support rod (213) and a third electric sliding block (214), wherein a pair of lug plates (210) is installed in the middle of the side end face of the square pole (20) at the periphery, a second pin shaft is installed at one end, separated from the square pole (20), of the lug plate pair (210), a rotating plate (211) is rotatably connected to the middle of the second pin shaft, an arc plate (22) is installed at one end, separated from the second pin shaft, of the rotating plate (211), a pair of lug seats (212) is installed at the rear end of the end face, adjacent to the side end face of the square pole (20), of the lug seat pair (212) and the rotating plate (211), a third pin shaft is installed at one end, separated from the third pin shaft, the middle of the third pin shaft is hinged to the support rod (213), a third electric sliding block (214) is installed at the front end of the support rod (213), and one end, separated from the third electric sliding fit mode is connected with the side.
5. The automatic winding method of cotton textile yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that: vertical plates (120) are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side of the rotating shaft (12), the lower end faces of the vertical plates (120) are connected with the upper end face of the vertical frame (10), mounting plates (121) are symmetrically arranged between the upper ends of the vertical plates (120) from top to bottom, and elastic grinding blocks (122) are mounted at the inner side ends of the mounting plates (121).
6. The automatic winding method of cotton textile yarns according to claim 5, characterized in that: the front end and the rear end of the mounting plate (121) are symmetrically provided with clamping blocks (123), the clamping blocks (123) are connected with block grooves in a sliding fit mode, and the block grooves are formed in the right end face of the vertical plate (120).
7. The automatic winding method of cotton textile yarns according to claim 2, characterized in that: the right end face of the upper end of the pressure plate (149) is provided with an elastic block (14 b).
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Cited By (1)
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| CN116654713A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-08-29 | 徐州虹纬智能纺织有限公司 | Winding device for yarn production and winding process thereof |
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| CN112408098B (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210928 Address after: 421500 emperor Cotton Industrial Park, Changning industrial corridor, Hengyang City, Hunan Province Applicant after: CHANGNING DIMIAN TEXTILE GARMENTS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215300 no.1058, Ma'anshan West Road, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Liu Yuesheng |
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Denomination of invention: An Automatic Winding Method of Cotton Textile Yarn Effective date of registration: 20221019 Granted publication date: 20211019 Pledgee: Hunan Changning Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: CHANGNING DIMIAN TEXTILE GARMENTS Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980018970 |
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Date of cancellation: 20230314 Granted publication date: 20211019 Pledgee: Hunan Changning Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: CHANGNING DIMIAN TEXTILE GARMENTS Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980018970 |
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Denomination of invention: A Method for Automatic Winding of Cotton Textile Yarn Effective date of registration: 20230324 Granted publication date: 20211019 Pledgee: Hengyang Branch of China Everbright Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: CHANGNING DIMIAN TEXTILE GARMENTS Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980036215 |
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