CN112406863A - Vehicle energy-saving processing method and system - Google Patents
Vehicle energy-saving processing method and system Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/02—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
- B60W40/06—Road conditions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/10—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
- B60W40/105—Speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/12—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to parameters of the vehicle itself, e.g. tyre models
- B60W40/13—Load or weight
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/09626—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages where the origin of the information is within the own vehicle, e.g. a local storage device, digital map
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Abstract
The invention provides a vehicle energy-saving processing method and a system, which relate to the technical field of transportation, wherein the method comprises the steps of presetting electronic map information and acquiring vehicle information data; matching the vehicle information data with preset electronic map information to obtain road information data of the vehicle; calculating a vehicle driving strategy according to the road information data; comparing the vehicle information data with the vehicle driving strategy to obtain a vehicle driving instruction; and controlling the vehicle to run according to the vehicle running command. The vehicle energy-saving processing method and the system thereof fully combine the preset electronic map and the control system of the vehicle, calculate the vehicle control strategy according to the actual running condition of the vehicle and provide the vehicle driver with reference, pre-judge the running condition of the vehicle and control the vehicle in real time, thereby effectively solving the problems of traffic accidents caused by increased energy consumption and unreasonable vehicle speed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of transportation, and particularly relates to a vehicle energy-saving processing method and system.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, the consumption capacity of the nation is continuously increased, the fast-paced life and high-efficiency work are one of the important requirements of daily life and work of people, in order to meet the requirements, tools used by people are required to have higher convenience, and since automobiles are invented, the great convenience is widely applied to various scenes of life of people, so that the living standard and the working efficiency of people are greatly improved, and the progress of human society is promoted.
As automobiles are widely used, there are also great negative effects such as consumption of a large amount of energy, and serious traffic congestion problems and environmental pollution. For example, during the driving process of a vehicle, especially during the driving process in a city, since a driver does not know the traffic condition of the vehicle about to arrive at a front intersection, during the process of passing through the front intersection or during the process of turning the vehicle, the vehicle may be frequently controlled, such as acceleration, deceleration, parking and starting, such control may cause the vehicle to generate large energy waste and exhaust emission, and the analysis of the egsen philosophy asset life-cycle cost structure shows that the purchase cost of one truck only accounts for 11% of the operation cost, but the oil consumption cost accounts for as high as 30% of the operation cost, so that the energy consumption of the vehicle can be controlled, the environment can be protected, the energy can be saved, and the driving cost can be saved.
In the prior art, the research on vehicle energy saving is mainly carried out from two aspects of 'open source' and 'throttling'. The open source means that various new energy sources are searched for to replace petroleum energy sources; "throttle" refers primarily to improving the fuel economy of a vehicle, such as optimizing vehicle styling, improving powertrain and driveline systems, and using advanced electronics. However, in the current practical situation, the technology related to the "open source" is not mature, the comprehensive benefit is not clear, and the development cost of the "throttling" technology is high, and no effective development result exists. The realization of energy conservation and emission reduction of the current vehicle is mainly realized by the operation experience and driving habit of a driver on the vehicle, and the vehicle has no reproducibility, so that the aim of energy conservation is difficult to achieve.
Therefore, based on the current practical situation, it is urgently needed to provide a reproducible method strategy for controlling the specific operation of the vehicle in the running process for the driver to refer to so as to achieve the purposes of energy conservation, emission reduction and fuel saving.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a vehicle energy-saving processing method and system, which not only realize the analysis of stable, accurate and fast map data by combining with the actual running condition of a vehicle, but also predict the optimal strategy that the vehicle in a certain area ahead should run in advance, and realize the aims of safe speed planning and energy saving. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an energy-saving processing method for vehicle, presetting electronic map information,
the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring vehicle information data;
matching the vehicle information data with preset electronic map information to obtain road information data of the vehicle;
calculating a vehicle driving strategy according to the road information data;
comparing the vehicle information data with the vehicle driving strategy to obtain a vehicle driving instruction;
and controlling the vehicle to run according to the vehicle running command.
Further, the vehicle information data includes: vehicle speed information data, vehicle positioning information data, vehicle total weight data, and vehicle tire friction coefficient data.
Further, the road information data includes: road curvature radius data, road grade data, road extension direction data.
Further, the obtaining of the road information data of the vehicle includes:
extracting the vehicle positioning information data;
and judging the current position information of the vehicle by combining the electronic map information, wherein the current position information is the road information data.
Still further, the vehicle travel strategy includes: vehicle optimal running speed, engine output torque and fuel injection output quantity.
Further, the expression for calculating the vehicle running strategy according to the road information data is as follows:
v2=(μr)
wherein:
v is the speed in the vehicle driving strategy;
mu is vehicle tire friction coefficient data;
and r is road curvature radius data.
Further, comparing the vehicle information data with the vehicle driving strategy to obtain the vehicle driving command comprises:
comparing the vehicle speed information data in the vehicle information data with the calculated speed in the vehicle travel strategy,
if the vehicle speed information data is larger than the speed in the calculated vehicle driving strategy, generating a deceleration instruction;
if the vehicle speed information data is smaller than the speed in the calculated vehicle driving strategy, generating an acceleration instruction;
and if the vehicle speed information data is equal to the speed in the calculated vehicle driving strategy, maintaining the current vehicle driving strategy to continue driving.
The present invention also provides a vehicle energy-saving processing system, the system comprising:
the information storage module is used for storing preset electronic map information;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring vehicle information data and sending the vehicle information data to the information processing module;
the information processing module is used for matching the vehicle information data with preset electronic map information to obtain road information data where the vehicle is located; calculating a vehicle driving strategy according to the road information data; comparing the vehicle information data with the vehicle driving strategy to obtain a vehicle driving instruction, and sending the vehicle driving instruction to a control module;
and the control module is used for controlling the vehicle to run according to the vehicle running instruction.
Further, the obtaining of the road information data of the vehicle by the information processing module includes:
the information processing module extracts the vehicle positioning information data;
the information processing module is used for judging the current position information of the vehicle by combining the electronic map information, and the current position information is the road information data.
Further, the information processing module calculates an expression of a vehicle travel strategy according to the road information data as:
v2=(μr)
wherein:
v is the speed in the vehicle driving strategy;
mu is vehicle tire friction coefficient data;
and r is road curvature radius data.
The vehicle energy-saving processing method and the system thereof fully combine the preset electronic map and the control system of the vehicle, calculate the vehicle control strategy according to the actual running condition of the vehicle and provide the vehicle driver with reference, pre-judge the running condition of the vehicle and control the vehicle in real time, thereby effectively solving the problems that the engine cannot be intervened in advance, the energy consumption is increased and the traffic accident is caused by unreasonable speed. Meanwhile, the existing vehicle-mounted terminal on the vehicle is used as a storage module to store a preset electronic map, so that an additional device is not needed, the cost is saved, and the vehicle-mounted terminal has obvious economic effect and practicability.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a vehicle energy-saving processing method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a vehicle energy-saving processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
With the wide use of automobiles, a large amount of energy is consumed, the serious traffic jam problem, the environmental pollution problem and the like are often caused in the life scene of people, more and more troubles are caused to people, and the convenience of the automobiles is greatly influenced. In order to solve these problems, we need to perform specific analysis on specific scenes, and then solve specific problems. A very typical specific scenario of a problem is that, during driving of a vehicle, especially in a city, since a driver does not know the traffic condition of a road section to be reached, during passing through the road or during sudden turning of the vehicle, the vehicle may be subjected to relatively frequent operations, such as acceleration, deceleration, stopping and starting, which may cause a large waste of energy and exhaust emissions. Analysis of the Essen philosophy asset life-cycle cost structure shows that the purchase cost of a truck only accounts for 11% of the operation cost in the whole life cycle, but the oil consumption cost accounts for 30% of the operation cost, so that the energy consumption of the vehicle is controlled to be saved, the environment is protected, the energy is saved, and the driving cost is saved. In the prior art, the research on vehicle energy conservation is mainly carried out from two aspects of 'open source' and 'throttling'. But there has been no significant research effort. Meanwhile, researches show that when the vehicle is in an economical driving state, fuel oil can be saved by about 15% through operation of an accelerator, a gear and braking, and the fuel consumption of the vehicle is different by 2% -12% due to different driving habits. Even under the same conditions and with the same vehicle, the fuel consumption can be different by 15% -25% according to different operation levels of drivers. Therefore, the cultivation of the habit of the driver to operate the vehicle well is forced to be needed at the present stage. The invention provides a vehicle energy-saving processing method, which aims to solve the problems.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a vehicle energy saving processing method according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 1, a vehicle energy saving processing method includes the steps of:
s101: presetting electronic map information;
the preset electronic map information includes, but is not limited to, an electronic navigation map and a high-precision map, and the preset electronic map information includes at least information data such as road curvature radius data, road gradient data, and road extending direction data. The expression form of the electronic navigation map is inclined to a structure of a 'directed graph', roads are abstracted into one edge, and the communicated relation of all edges forms the integral directed graph. Similar electronic navigation maps comprise a Baidu electronic navigation map, a Gauder electronic navigation map, a Google electronic map and the like; the navigation map is used for providing directional guidance for the driver, and specific identification marks on roads, complex conditions of entrances and exits, whether pedestrians are nearby and the like are judged by the driver. The absolute coordinate precision of the high-precision electronic map is higher. Absolute coordinate accuracy refers to the accuracy between an object on a map and a real world-outside thing. On the other hand, the road traffic information elements contained in the high-precision map are more abundant and detailed. The high-precision map can clearly help the driver to identify the geographic information, and the extremely high precision of the high-precision map is enough for the use of the unmanned vehicle.
The specific preset electronic map information may be one of an electronic navigation map or a high-precision map, or more than one kind of electronic map information may be preset at the same time. In this embodiment, a preset high-precision map is selected.
S102: acquiring vehicle information data;
the vehicle information data referred to in the present application includes, but is not limited to, vehicle speed information data, vehicle positioning information data, vehicle total weight data, vehicle tire friction coefficient data, and the like; vehicle travel data of a surrounding vehicle centered on the own vehicle, such as a vehicle-to-vehicle distance from the surrounding vehicle, a relative vehicle speed, and the like, may also be included. It should be noted that the collected specific vehicle information data is collected according to specific needs, and the specific content of the driving data mentioned above is only an example and is not a limitation to the present invention.
S103: matching the vehicle information data with preset electronic map information to obtain road information data of the vehicle;
specifically, the current positioning information data of the vehicle is extracted from the collected vehicle information data, the current positioning information data of the vehicle is matched with preset electronic map information, and road information data of the positioning position on the electronic map information is obtained through interpolation. Illustratively, the road information data includes: road curvature radius data, road grade data, road extension direction data.
Further, the obtaining of the road information data of the vehicle includes:
extracting the vehicle positioning information data;
and judging the current position information of the vehicle by combining the electronic map information, wherein the current position information is the road information data.
And judging the current position information of the vehicle by combining the electronic map information, and obtaining the detailed information of the electronic map at the positioning data by adopting an image interpolation technology. Exemplary image interpolation techniques include, but are not limited to, Nearest-neighbor and Bilinear interpolation.
S104: calculating a vehicle driving strategy according to the road information data;
it should be noted that the vehicle driving strategy described in the present application includes, but is not limited to, the optimal driving speed of the vehicle, the engine output torque, the fuel injection output amount, and the like.
For example, the optimal vehicle running speed in the vehicle running strategy is calculated according to the road information data, the vehicle tire friction coefficient data (mu) is extracted from the vehicle information data and the road information data, and the road curvature radius data (r) is calculated according to the expression of the vehicle running strategy calculated according to the road information data to calculate the speed in the vehicle running strategy:
v2=(μr)
wherein v is the speed in the vehicle driving strategy, namely the optimal driving speed of the vehicle;
if the vehicle speed information data is larger than the speed in the calculated vehicle running strategy, the running vehicle should be decelerated;
if the vehicle speed information data is smaller than the speed in the calculated vehicle running strategy, the running vehicle should be decelerated and accelerated;
and if the vehicle speed information data is equal to the speed in the calculated vehicle running strategy, maintaining the current vehicle running speed to continue running.
By considering the factors of economy, energy conservation and the like, a series of vehicle speed state quantities can be planned according to the gradient, curvature, speed limit and traffic scene information of the current road information data to meet the requirement of optimal economy. Exemplarily, when the vehicle turns, the speed of the vehicle is too large, the driver can step on the brake at the moment, the kinetic energy can be converted into the brake energy at the moment, the energy waste is caused, and the waste caused by the energy conversion can be avoided by controlling the speed of the vehicle in advance. And when the vehicle ascends a slope, judging whether the vehicle can stably ascend the slope according to the current speed and the power of the vehicle. When the output power is insufficient, the gear is switched in advance, so that the situation that a driver steps on the accelerator suddenly can be avoided. So as to achieve the purpose of vehicle energy conservation.
S105: comparing the vehicle information data with the vehicle driving strategy to obtain a vehicle driving instruction;
specifically, the step of comparing the vehicle information data with the vehicle driving strategy to obtain the vehicle driving command includes:
comparing the vehicle speed information data in the vehicle information data with the calculated speed in the vehicle travel strategy,
if the vehicle speed information data is larger than the speed in the calculated vehicle driving strategy, generating a deceleration instruction;
if the vehicle speed information data is smaller than the speed in the calculated vehicle driving strategy, generating an acceleration instruction;
and if the vehicle speed information data is equal to the speed in the calculated vehicle driving strategy, maintaining the current vehicle driving strategy to continue driving.
S106: and controlling the vehicle to run according to the vehicle running command.
For example, when the vehicle running instruction is a deceleration instruction, prompting the vehicle to start deceleration running until the vehicle running speed is equal to the optimal vehicle running speed; when the vehicle running instruction is an acceleration instruction, prompting the vehicle to start acceleration running until the vehicle running speed is equal to the optimal vehicle running speed; and when the vehicle running command is a continuous running command for maintaining the current vehicle running strategy, the vehicle continues to run without changing the vehicle speed.
Further, the form in which the vehicle driving strategy is presented to the driver in the present application includes, but is not limited to: sound, light, text, etc.
In order to better implement the method, the invention further provides a vehicle energy-saving processing system, please refer to fig. 2, and fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle energy-saving processing system according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 2, the system includes:
the information storage module is used for storing preset electronic map information;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring vehicle information data and sending the vehicle information data to the information processing module;
the information processing module is used for matching the vehicle information data with preset electronic map information to obtain road information data where the vehicle is located; calculating a vehicle driving strategy according to the road information data; comparing the vehicle information data with the vehicle driving strategy to obtain a vehicle driving instruction, and sending the vehicle driving instruction to a control module;
and the control module is used for controlling the vehicle to run according to the vehicle running instruction.
Further, the obtaining of the road information data of the vehicle by the information processing module includes:
the information processing module extracts the vehicle positioning information data;
the information processing module is used for judging the current position information of the vehicle by combining the electronic map information, and the current position information is the road information data.
Further, the information processing module calculates an expression of a vehicle travel strategy according to the road information data as:
v2=(μr)
wherein:
v is the speed in the vehicle driving strategy;
mu is vehicle tire friction coefficient data;
and r is road curvature radius data.
The system receives or transmits the input and output signals of the whole calculated vehicle running strategy through CAN communication, completes the signal intercommunication with other control systems of the vehicle, calculates the reasonable planning vehicle speed considering safety or energy conservation, not only realizes the analysis of stable, accurate and fast map data by combining the actual running condition of the vehicle, but also predicts the optimal strategy that the vehicle in a certain area ahead should run in advance, and realizes the purposes of speed planning safety and energy conservation.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A vehicle energy-saving processing method is characterized in that: the information of the electronic map is preset and,
the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring vehicle information data;
matching the vehicle information data with preset electronic map information to obtain road information data of the vehicle;
calculating a vehicle driving strategy according to the road information data;
comparing the vehicle information data with the vehicle driving strategy to obtain a vehicle driving instruction;
and controlling the vehicle to run according to the vehicle running command.
2. The vehicle energy saving processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the vehicle information data includes: vehicle speed information data, vehicle positioning information data, vehicle total weight data, and vehicle tire friction coefficient data.
3. The vehicle energy saving processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the road information data includes: road curvature radius data, road grade data, road extension direction data.
4. The vehicle energy saving processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the obtaining of the road information data of the vehicle comprises:
extracting the vehicle positioning information data;
and judging the current position information of the vehicle by combining the electronic map information, wherein the current position information is the road information data.
5. The vehicle energy conservation processing method according to claim 4, characterized in that: the vehicle driving strategy includes: vehicle optimal running speed, engine output torque and fuel injection output quantity.
6. The vehicle energy conservation processing method according to claim 5, characterized in that:
the expression for calculating the vehicle driving strategy according to the road information data is as follows:
v2=(μr)
wherein:
v is the speed in the vehicle driving strategy;
mu is vehicle tire friction coefficient data;
and r is road curvature radius data.
7. The vehicle energy conservation processing method according to claim 6, characterized in that:
comparing the vehicle information data with the vehicle driving strategy to obtain a vehicle driving command comprises:
comparing the vehicle speed information data in the vehicle information data with the calculated speed in the vehicle travel strategy,
if the vehicle speed information data is larger than the speed in the calculated vehicle driving strategy, generating a deceleration instruction;
if the vehicle speed information data is smaller than the speed in the calculated vehicle driving strategy, generating an acceleration instruction;
and if the vehicle speed information data is equal to the speed in the calculated vehicle driving strategy, maintaining the current vehicle driving strategy to continue driving.
8. A vehicle energy-saving processing system, characterized in that: the system comprises:
the information storage module is used for storing preset electronic map information;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring vehicle information data and sending the vehicle information data to the information processing module;
the information processing module is used for matching the vehicle information data with preset electronic map information to obtain road information data where the vehicle is located; calculating a vehicle driving strategy according to the road information data; comparing the vehicle information data with the vehicle driving strategy to obtain a vehicle driving instruction, and sending the vehicle driving instruction to a control module;
and the control module is used for controlling the vehicle to run according to the vehicle running instruction.
9. The vehicle energy conservation processing system of claim 8, wherein:
the information processing module obtains the road information data of the vehicle, and the data comprises the following data:
the information processing module extracts the vehicle positioning information data;
the information processing module is used for judging the current position information of the vehicle by combining the electronic map information, and the current position information is the road information data.
10. The vehicle energy conservation processing system of claim 8, wherein:
the information processing module calculates an expression of a vehicle driving strategy according to the road information data as follows:
v2=(μr)
wherein:
v is the speed in the vehicle driving strategy;
mu is vehicle tire friction coefficient data;
and r is road curvature radius data.
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CN113327421A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-31 | 河北省交通规划设计院 | Road network control method and system based on V2X |
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