CN112405003B - Refrigerator shell machining device and method - Google Patents
Refrigerator shell machining device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112405003B CN112405003B CN202011252696.9A CN202011252696A CN112405003B CN 112405003 B CN112405003 B CN 112405003B CN 202011252696 A CN202011252696 A CN 202011252696A CN 112405003 B CN112405003 B CN 112405003B
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- rod
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- telescopic cylinder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/002—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/005—Lifting devices
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a refrigerator shell processing device, comprising: the device comprises a frame with a supporting function, a first telescopic cylinder, a second telescopic cylinder, a punching plate, a cutting machine, a workbench and a moving system which is positioned on two sides of the workbench and has a vertical telescopic function; the upper end of the frame is provided with a first fixing rod, the upper end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the first fixing rod, the lower end of the first telescopic cylinder is connected with a fixed stamping plate, and the lower end of the stamping plate is opposite to the workbench; the upper end of the frame is also provided with a second sliding rod, the upper end of the second telescopic cylinder is provided with a fixing piece, and the lower end of the second telescopic cylinder is connected with a fixed cutting machine; the second sliding rod is embedded into the frame, penetrates through the fixing piece, is perpendicular to the central shaft of the second sliding rod, and is respectively connected with the telescopic driving cylinder. The integrally formed refrigerator shell is simple and convenient, has different requirements on finished products, and the number of the working tables can be correspondingly increased and decreased, so that the corresponding stamping device, cutting device, polishing device and the like are added at the upper end of the working table.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of shell processing devices, in particular to a refrigerator shell processing device and method.
Background
The existing refrigerator shell processing device is generally single and can only be used for punching, cutting and the like in a single mode, at present, as the development in China is better and better, the quantity of refrigerator shells of enterprises is larger and larger, the processing precision is reduced due to the processing in a single mode, and meanwhile, the yield is not large, so that the current needs to be considered, the current development needs to be met, and the later development needs to be considered, and therefore, the refrigerator shell processing device is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a refrigerator shell processing device and method aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical means:
refrigerator shell processingequipment includes: the device comprises a frame with a supporting function, a first telescopic cylinder, a second telescopic cylinder, a punching plate, a cutting machine, a workbench and a moving system which is positioned on two sides of the workbench and has a vertical telescopic function; the upper end of the frame is provided with a first fixed rod, the upper end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the first fixed rod, the lower end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a stamping plate, and the lower end of the stamping plate is opposite to the workbench; the upper end of the frame is also provided with a second sliding rod, the upper end of the second telescopic cylinder is provided with a fixing piece, and the lower end of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a cutting machine; the second sliding rod is embedded into the frame, penetrates through the fixing piece, is perpendicular to the central shaft of the second sliding rod, and is respectively connected with the telescopic driving cylinder;
the two sides of the workbench are provided with fixing devices for fixing workpieces and connecting pieces for connecting the two workbenches, and the upper end of the workbench is provided with a clamping groove embedded into a die;
the mobile system includes: the device comprises a starting device with a lifting function, a receiving device with a lifting function, a transmission rod, a supporting plate and a moving belt, wherein the starting device transmits force to the receiving device through the moving belt, and the lower end of the moving belt is the supporting plate; the starting device is connected with the starting device through a transmission rod, and the receiving device is connected with the receiving device through a transmission rod.
As an improvement of the above technique, the connector includes: the ring shell is fixedly installed at the lower end of the workbench, the bolt penetrates through the ring shell to be embedded into the ring column, and the workbench are fixedly embedded into the ring shell through the ring column.
As an improvement of the technology, the starting device is provided with a first supporting column, a third telescopic unit arranged on the first supporting column, a first box body connected with a telescopic rod at the upper end of the third telescopic unit, a first supporting rod fixed on the first box body and in an L shape, a motor fixed in an inner cavity of the first box body, and a belt in transmission connection with the motor at the inner side of the first supporting rod.
As an improvement of the above technology, the receiving device is provided with a second supporting column, a fourth telescopic unit installed on the second supporting column, a second box body connected with a telescopic rod at the upper end of the fourth telescopic unit, and a second supporting rod fixed on the second box body and in a symmetrical L shape with the first supporting rod, wherein the driving rod penetrates through the upper end of the first supporting rod.
As an improvement of the technology, the first fixing rod, the first telescopic cylinder and the stamping plate form a stamping device.
As an improvement of the technology, the second sliding rod, the second telescopic cylinder and the cutting machine form a cutting device.
The processing method of the refrigerator shell processing device comprises the following steps:
the workpiece is placed on the moving system to move to the first workbench, the workpiece is fixed on the workbench, the workpiece is stamped by the stamping device, the bottom of the workpiece is provided with a corresponding die, the concave and convex parts are pressed to obtain a rough part, then the moving system is lifted to move the rough part to the next workbench, the moving system is lowered to be fixed again, and the cutting device at the upper end is used for sequentially carving, drilling and cutting, so that the required refrigerator shell is obtained.
The refrigerator shell processing device and the method have the advantages that:
the integrally formed refrigerator shell is simple and convenient, has different requirements on finished products, and the working tables can be correspondingly increased and reduced, so that a corresponding stamping device, a cutting device, a polishing device and the like are added at the upper end of the working table, a lifting moving system is also arranged, the heights of a lifting receiving device and a starting device of odd-numbered moving systems are different, the lifting receiving device and the starting device of the odd-numbered moving systems become inclined feeding platforms, the even-numbered moving systems form horizontal conveying platforms, the odd-numbered moving systems and the even-numbered moving systems are combined in a matched mode, and the free combination mode has larger use range and realized functions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection used by the workbench according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the movement system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a connector according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a refrigerator case processing apparatus and method, including: the device comprises a frame 100 for supporting, a first telescopic cylinder 200, a second telescopic cylinder 300, a stamping plate 400, a cutting machine 500, a workbench 600 and a moving system 700 which is positioned at two sides of the workbench 600 and has a vertical telescopic function; the upper end of the frame 100 is provided with a first fixing rod 110, the upper end of the first telescopic cylinder 200 is fixedly arranged on the first fixing rod 110, the lower end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a stamping plate 400, and the lower end of the stamping plate 400 is opposite to the workbench 600 for stamping workpieces.
As shown in fig. 1, the upper end of the frame 100 is further provided with a second sliding rod 120, the upper end of the second telescopic cylinder 300 is provided with a fixing member 310, and the lower end is fixedly connected with a cutting machine 500; the second sliding rod 120 is embedded in the frame 100, passes through the fixing piece, is perpendicular to the central axis of the second sliding rod 120, and is respectively connected with the telescopic driving cylinders, so that the second sliding rod horizontally slides relative to the frame 100 along the y axis; the fixing member is made to horizontally slide relative to the second sliding rod, and the frame 100 is made to slide along the x axis; therefore, the cutting machine 500 performs x-axis horizontal sliding, y-axis horizontal sliding, and z-axis vertical movement, and the lower end of the cutting machine faces the worktable 600 to process a workpiece. The workpiece can be processed in multiple directions, more comprehensively and in a larger range by carving, punching and cutting the workpiece, and the operation is simpler.
As shown in fig. 2, the two sides of the worktable 600 are provided with fixing devices 610 for fixing workpieces and a connecting member 620 for connecting the two worktables 600, the upper end of the worktable 600 is provided with a clamping groove for embedding a mold, and the mold is placed on the worktable 600 through a moving system 700 and then fixed, so that the degree of automation is high.
As shown in fig. 4, the fixing device 610 includes: the sliding part 611 and the fixing plate 612 are mounted on the workbench 600, a sliding groove 613 is formed in one surface, close to the workbench 600, of the sliding part 611, the lower end of the sliding part 611 is embedded into the sliding groove 613 to slide vertically, the workpiece is pressed by the protrusion of the upper end of the sliding part, so that the workpiece is fixed, the workpiece is convenient to punch and cut, a telescopic rod is arranged at the lower end of the sliding part 611, the telescopic rod penetrates through the fixing plate 612 and is connected to the telescopic unit, the sliding part 611 slides vertically, the telescopic unit slides, two hands are liberated, the sliding part 611 is simpler, and the workpiece is more convenient to fix.
As shown in fig. 5, the connection member 620 includes: ring shell 621, ring post 622 and bolt 623, the installation of ring shell 621 is fixed at the workstation 600 lower extreme, bolt 623 passes in the ring shell 621 embedding ring post 622, fixes ring post 622, and it is inseparabler to make between workstation 600 and the workstation 600 fixed, it is fixed in the ring shell 621 through ring post 622 embedding between workstation 600 and the workstation 600, and is firm, difficult for rocking.
As shown in fig. 3, the mobile system 700 includes: the device comprises a starting device 710, a receiving device 720, a transmission rod 730, a supporting plate 740 and a moving belt 750, wherein the starting device 710 transmits force to the receiving device 720 through the moving belt 750 so as to realize horizontal movement of a workpiece, the supporting plate 740 is arranged at the lower end of the moving belt 750 and is used for supporting a belt, stabilizing parts to be balanced and preventing the parts from falling off easily; the starting device 710 is connected with the starting device 710 through a transmission rod 730, and the receiving device 720 is connected with the receiving device 720 through the transmission rod 730, so that the receiving device and the receiving device act together, the rotating directions are consistent, the force for horizontally pushing the moving belt 750 is converted into the same direction, and the force action is enhanced. The workpiece is fast and slow at the same time in the moving process, the falling phenomenon easily occurs, and the synchronism ensures that the workpiece is not easy to fall.
The starting device 710 is provided with a first supporting column 711, a third telescopic unit 712 mounted on the first supporting column 711, a first box 713 connected with a telescopic rod at the upper end of the third telescopic unit 712, a first supporting rod 714 fixed on the first box 713 in an L shape, a motor fixed in the inner cavity of the first box 713, and a belt in transmission connection with the motor at the inner side of the first supporting rod 714, wherein the driving rod 730 penetrates through the upper end of the first supporting rod 714 to enable the first supporting rod 714 and the belt to be in a fit state, and the first supporting rod 714 plays a role in supporting the whole structure and simultaneously plays a role in stabilizing the belt to enable the belt not to have y loose offset.
The receiving device 720 is provided with a second supporting column 721, a fourth telescopic unit 722 arranged on the second supporting column 721, a second box 723 connected with a telescopic rod at the upper end of the fourth telescopic unit 722, and a second supporting rod 724 fixed on the second box 723 and in a symmetrical L shape with the first supporting rod 714, wherein the driving rod 730 passes through the upper end of the first supporting rod 714; the second support rod 724 and the moving belt 750 are in a fit state, and the second support rod 724 supports the whole structure and stabilizes the moving belt 750 to prevent the belt from y loosening and offsetting; the third and fourth stretching units 712 and 722 vertically move the support plate 740 and the moving belt 750 up and down to achieve the vertical stretching function of the vertically stretching moving system 700.
The working principle of the device and the method for processing the refrigerator shell is as follows:
the primarily processed workpiece is placed on the moving system 700 to move to the working table 600, the workpiece is fixed on the working table 600 to be pressed concave and convex, the bottom of the workpiece is provided with a corresponding die to obtain a rough part, then the moving system 700 is lifted to move to the next working table 600 and be fixed, and the cutting machine 500 at the upper end is used for drilling, carving and cutting to obtain the required refrigerator shell.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Refrigerator shell processingequipment, its characterized in that includes: the device comprises a frame (100) with a supporting function, a first telescopic cylinder (200), a second telescopic cylinder (300), a punching plate (400), a cutting machine (500), a workbench (600) and a moving system (700) which is positioned on two sides of the workbench (600) and has a vertical telescopic function; a first fixing rod (110) is arranged at the upper end of the frame (100), the upper end of the first telescopic cylinder (200) is fixedly arranged on the first fixing rod (110), the lower end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a stamping plate (400), and the lower end of the stamping plate (400) is opposite to the workbench (600); the upper end of the frame (100) is also provided with a second sliding rod (120), the upper end of the second telescopic cylinder (300) is provided with a fixing piece, and the lower end of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a cutting machine (500); the second sliding rod (120) is embedded into the frame (100), penetrates through the fixing piece, is perpendicular to the central shaft of the second sliding rod (120), and is respectively connected with the telescopic driving cylinder;
fixing devices (610) for fixing workpieces and connecting pieces (620) for connecting the two work tables (600) are arranged on the two sides of the work tables (600), and clamping grooves for embedding the dies are formed in the upper ends of the work tables;
the mobile system (700) comprises: the device comprises a starting device (710) with a lifting function, a receiving device (720) with a lifting function, a transmission rod (730), a supporting plate (740) and a moving belt (750), wherein the starting device (710) transmits force to the receiving device (720) through the moving belt (750), and the supporting plate (740) is arranged at the lower end of the moving belt (750); the starting device (710) is connected with the starting device (710) through a transmission rod (730), and the receiving device (720) is connected with the receiving device (720) through the transmission rod (730);
the starting device (710) is provided with a first supporting column (711), a third telescopic unit (712) arranged on the first supporting column (711), a first box body (713) connected with a telescopic rod at the upper end of the third telescopic unit (712), a first supporting rod (714) which is fixed on the first box body (713) and is in an L shape, a motor fixed in the inner cavity of the first box body (713), and a belt which is in transmission connection with the motor at the inner side of the first supporting rod (714);
the receiving device (720) is provided with a second supporting column (721), a fourth telescopic unit (722) arranged on the second supporting column (721), a second box body (723) connected with a telescopic rod at the upper end of the fourth telescopic unit (722), and a second supporting rod (724) which is fixed on the second box body (723) and is in a symmetrical L shape with the first supporting rod (714), wherein the driving rod (730) penetrates through the upper end of the first supporting rod (714).
2. The refrigerator case processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the connection member (620) comprises: the ring casing (621), the ring post (622) and bolt (623), the installation of ring casing (621) is fixed in workstation (600) lower extreme, bolt (623) pass in the ring casing (621) embedding ring post (622), it is fixed in ring casing (621) to pass through ring post (622) embedding between workstation (600) and the workstation (600).
3. The refrigerator case processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first fixing lever (110), the first telescopic cylinder (200), and the punching plate (400) constitute a punching means.
4. The refrigerator case processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second sliding bar (120), the second telescopic cylinder (300), and the cutter (500) constitute a cutting means.
5. A refrigerator case processing method using the refrigerator case processing apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the workpiece is placed on a moving system (700) to move to a first working table (600), the workpiece is fixed on the working table (600), a stamping device stamps the workpiece, a corresponding die is arranged at the bottom of the workpiece, the workpiece is embossed to obtain a rough part, then the moving system (700) is lifted, the rough part is moved to the next working table (600), the moving system (700) is lowered and fixed again, and the cutting device at the upper end is used for sequentially carving, drilling and cutting, so that the required refrigerator shell is obtained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011252696.9A CN112405003B (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Refrigerator shell machining device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011252696.9A CN112405003B (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Refrigerator shell machining device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112405003A CN112405003A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
| CN112405003B true CN112405003B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011252696.9A Active CN112405003B (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Refrigerator shell machining device and method |
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| CN (1) | CN112405003B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114406711A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-04-29 | 云南钜盛电器科技有限公司 | Professional lathe of electric heater production usefulness |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104816216A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽亚盛技术开发有限责任公司 | Automatic feeding type glass abnormally-shaped edge grinding mechanism |
| CN204771560U (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-11-18 | 东莞市均利自动化科技有限公司 | Production line based on intelligent machine hand |
| CN206519739U (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-09-26 | 东莞市信昶塑胶五金制品有限公司 | A kind of punching apparatus with blank function |
| CN107671546A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-09 | 苏州意友金属材料有限公司 | Metallic plate punch-cuts integrated apparatus |
| CN108526895A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-14 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of sheet body punching polishing all-in-one machine that fault detect can be carried out to delivery precision |
| CN208961471U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-06-11 | 瑞安市安玛滤清器有限公司 | A kind of equipment of new and effective integration processing filter |
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