CN112403973A - Full self-cleaning of root of kudzu vine dries integrative equipment - Google Patents
Full self-cleaning of root of kudzu vine dries integrative equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112403973A CN112403973A CN202110001439.6A CN202110001439A CN112403973A CN 112403973 A CN112403973 A CN 112403973A CN 202110001439 A CN202110001439 A CN 202110001439A CN 112403973 A CN112403973 A CN 112403973A
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- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000219781 Pueraria montana var. lobata Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031971 Yin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
- B08B3/123—Cleaning travelling work, e.g. webs, articles on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of radix puerariae processing, in particular to full-automatic radix puerariae cleaning and drying integrated equipment, which comprises: a frame; the ultrasonic cleaning device is vertically arranged on the rack, and is fixedly arranged at one end of the rack; the conveying device is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the conveying device is arranged in the ultrasonic cleaning device, and the upper end of the conveying device is obliquely arranged towards the other end of the rack; the washing device is arranged right above the transmission device in a bestriding mode and is fixedly arranged at the output end of the transmission device; the high-pressure washing device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rack, and is horizontally arranged at the output end of the washing device along the long edge of the rack; air-dry the device, ride to stride and set up directly over high-pressure washing unit exit end, air-dry the output of device and set up towards high-pressure washing unit, this equipment can accomplish the root of kudzu vine automatically and wash stoving, easy operation fully automatically.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of radix puerariae processing, in particular to full-automatic radix puerariae cleaning and drying integrated equipment.
Background
Kudzu root, the name of traditional Chinese medicine, is the dried root of kudzu of leguminous plant, commonly known as kudzu, harvested in autumn and winter, and cut into thick slices or small blocks when the kudzu is fresh; and (5) drying. Sweet, pungent and cool, and has the actions of expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin, allaying fever, promoting eruption, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, invigorating yang and checking diarrhea. The device is commonly used for exterior syndrome fever, strong pain of neck and back, measles without adequate eruption, fever thirst, yin deficiency diabetes, heat diarrhea and diarrhea, spleen deficiency diarrhea, and the device is usually collected and processed by people to form a finished product, but the collected radix puerariae needs to be cleaned firstly, the conventional radix puerariae is cleaned manually, but a large amount of labor and time are consumed when the radix puerariae is in large demand, so that the device needs an integrated device for fully automatically cleaning and drying the radix puerariae, and the device can fully automatically complete the automatic washing and drying of the radix puerariae and is simple in operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
preferably, a full self-cleaning of root of kudzu vine integrative equipment of drying includes:
a frame;
the ultrasonic cleaning device is vertically arranged on the rack, and is fixedly arranged at one end of the rack;
the conveying device is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the conveying device is arranged in the ultrasonic cleaning device, and the upper end of the conveying device is obliquely arranged towards the other end of the rack;
the washing device is arranged right above the transmission device in a bestriding mode and is fixedly arranged at the output end of the transmission device;
the high-pressure washing device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rack, the high-pressure washing device is horizontally arranged at the output end of the washing device along the long edge of the rack, the high-pressure washing device is provided with two ports, one end of the high-pressure washing device is an inlet end, the other end of the high-pressure washing device is an outlet end, and the inlet end of the high-pressure washing device is arranged close to the output end of the washing device;
and the air drying device is arranged right above the outlet end of the high-pressure flushing device in a straddling manner, and the output end of the air drying device faces the high-pressure flushing device.
Preferably, the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus comprises:
the storage water tank is vertical setting, and storage water tank fixed mounting has still been equipped with the opening on the top for the inside cavity of having seted up of rectangle box in frame upper end, storage water tank's lower extreme still is provided with the screen cloth that is close to storage water tank bottom fixed mounting, and the screen cloth is the slope setting, and the outlet, and storage water tank fixed mounting, outlet fixed mounting are in the lower extreme of storage water tank, and the upper end of screen cloth still is provided with ultrasonic cleaner.
Preferably, the transmission means comprises:
the first vertical plate is in a 7-shaped inclined arrangement, one end of the first vertical plate is arranged in the ultrasonic cleaning device, and the upper end of the first vertical plate faces the washing device;
the two rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the first vertical plate;
the second vertical plate has the same structure as the first vertical plate and is symmetrically arranged, the second vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, and the second vertical plate is far away from the first vertical plate;
the chain plate type synchronous belt is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, the surface of the chain plate type synchronous belt is also provided with a plurality of arc plates which are arranged in a vertical state, and the arc plates are uniformly distributed along the transmission direction of the chain plate type synchronous belt;
the first servo motor is fixedly installed on the side of the first vertical plate, and the output end of the first servo motor penetrates through the first vertical plate to be rotatably connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the brushing device comprises:
the first washing mechanism is arranged on the output end of the transmission device in a straddling manner, the first washing mechanism is arranged right above the transmission device, and the output end of the first washing mechanism faces the ground;
the second washing mechanism is arranged beside the first washing mechanism, has the same structure with the first washing mechanism, and is different in that the output end is changed into disc type washing;
the first conveying belt is horizontally arranged along the long edge of the rack and is arranged under the first washing mechanism and the second washing mechanism.
Preferably, the first washing mechanism includes:
the first mounting frame is vertically arranged and fixedly mounted at the upper end of the rack;
the sliding plate can be vertically and slidably arranged inside the first mounting frame; the middle part of the sliding plate is also provided with a rectangular through hole;
the first roller brush and the second roller brush are arranged along the long edge of the sliding plate and can be rotatably arranged inside the sliding plate, and one end of the first roller brush and one end of the second roller brush penetrate through the sliding plate;
the synchronous belt is sleeved at one end of the first roller brush and one end of the second roller brush;
the second mounting frame is fixedly connected with the sliding plate and fixedly arranged beside the sliding plate;
the output shaft of the second servo motor passes through the second mounting frame and is rotatably connected with the first roller brush;
electric putter is vertical state setting, and electric putter fixed mounting is in the side of first mounting bracket, and first mounting bracket and the one end fixed connection of slide are passed to electric putter's output.
Preferably, the high pressure flushing device comprises:
the second conveying belt is arranged above the rack;
the cover is fixedly installed with the second conveying belt, and is fixedly installed at the top end of the second conveying belt;
the upper end scouring assembly is fixedly installed with the housing, the upper end scouring assembly is fixedly installed in the housing, and the output end of the upper end scouring assembly faces the second conveying belt;
the lower end scouring assembly is arranged in the middle of the second conveying belt, the output end of the lower end scouring assembly penetrates through the second conveying belt, and the output end of the lower end scouring assembly faces the upper end scouring assembly;
the self-sucking pump is fixedly arranged beside the second conveying belt;
the support frame is vertical setting, and support frame fixed mounting is under the second transmission band, and the top of support frame is fixed mounting still has the cistern.
Preferably, the upper flushing assembly comprises:
vice transmission pipe, it is a plurality of to have, main transmission pipe sets up along the minor face level of housing, main transmission pipe all runs through the housing setting along the vice transmission pipe of long limit direction evenly distributed of housing, still fixed mounting has main transmission pipe in the one end of vice transmission pipe, main transmission pipe sets up along the long limit of housing, main transmission pipe is used for communicateing a plurality of vice transmission pipes and transmits the water source to vice transmission pipe through main transmission pipe, a plurality of spraying openings have still been seted up to vice transmission pipe global, the output of spraying opening sets up towards the second transmission band, the one end of main transmission pipe still is provided with the water inlet, a water source is used for inserting.
Preferably, the seasoning apparatus comprises:
the third mounting frame is arranged at the output end of the high-pressure flushing device in a straddling manner;
the air drying component is rotatably arranged inside the third mounting rack;
the swing assembly is fixedly installed on the side of the third installation frame, and the output end of the swing assembly penetrates through the third installation frame to be rotatably connected with the air drying assembly.
Preferably, the seasoning assembly comprises:
the first connecting shaft is rotatably installed in the third mounting frame, the first connecting shaft is arranged along the long edge of the third mounting frame, the second connecting shaft is symmetrically arranged beside the first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft is rotatably arranged inside the third mounting frame, one end of the second connecting shaft penetrates through the third mounting frame, the air-drying gun is provided with a plurality of air-drying guns, the air-drying guns are distributed along the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft in the axial direction at equal intervals, and the output end of the air-drying gun is arranged towards the high-pressure flushing device.
Preferably, the swing assembly comprises:
the two connecting rods are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top ends of the air drying guns and are used for connecting the plurality of air drying guns in series; the inboard of fourth mounting bracket still is provided with first arc slide rail and second arc slide rail, the one end of connecting rod respectively with first arc slide rail, second arc slide rail sliding connection, fourth mounting bracket and third mounting bracket fixed connection, fourth mounting bracket fixed mounting is in the side of third mounting bracket, the one end in the connecting rod is established to second hold-in range cover, third servo motor and fourth mounting bracket fixed connection, the output shaft of third servo motor passes fourth mounting bracket and is connected with first connecting axle rotation
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention finishes the cleaning and transmission work of the kudzuvine root by the ultrasonic cleaning device and the transmission device, and comprises the following specific steps: firstly, a worker places picked kudzu roots into an ultrasonic cleaning device, soaks the soil adhered to the surfaces of the kudzu roots in clear water, cleans the soil by matching with ultrasonic waves to remove larger impurities on the surfaces, and transmits the primarily cleaned kudzu roots to an input end of a washing device through a transmission device;
the invention finishes the soil cleaning and washing work on the surface of the radix puerariae by the washing device and the high-pressure washing device, and comprises the following specific steps: the washing device is connected with an external power supply to rotate so as to wash the kudzu roots, the washed kudzu roots are transmitted to the inlet end of the high-pressure washing device, and then the high-pressure washing device is used for washing the kudzu roots with high pressure to form soil in a narrow gap;
the invention finishes the air drying work of the kudzuvine root by the air drying device, and comprises the following specific steps: after washing, the kudzu roots after washing are dried by the air drying device, and finally, the kudzu roots are conveyed through the guide plate and collected by the collecting box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cleaning device and transfer device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the transfer device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a brushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a portion of the construction of the brushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the high pressure flushing device and the seasoning device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a portion of the high pressure flushing device of the present invention;
fig. 9 and 10 are perspective views of two different perspective structures of the airing device of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a frame;
2-ultrasonic cleaning device; 2 a-a water storage tank; 2 b-a screen; 2 c-ultrasonic cleaning machine; 2 d-a water outlet;
3-a transmission device; 3 a-a first servo motor; 3 b-first vertical plate; 3 c-second vertical edition; 3 d-a rotating shaft; 3 e-chain plate type synchronous belt; 3 f-arc plate;
4-a washing and brushing device; 4 a-a first washing mechanism; 4a 1-first mount; 4a 2-sled; 4a 3-second mount; 4a 4-synchronous belt; 4a 5-second servomotor; 4a6 — first roller brush; 4a7 — second roller brush; 4a 8-electric push rod; 4 b-a second scrubbing mechanism; 4 d-a first conveyor belt;
5-high pressure flushing device; 5 a-a second conveyor belt; 5 b-an upper end flushing assembly; 5b1 — main transfer pipe; 5b 2-subsidiary transfer tube; 5b 3-water inlet; 5b 4-spray nozzle; 5 c-a lower end flushing component; 5 d-self-priming pump; 5 e-a support frame; 5 f-a water reservoir; 5 g-housing;
6-air drying the device; 6 a-air drying component; 6a 1-air drying gun; 6a2 — first connecting shaft; 6a 3-second connecting shaft; 6 b-a swing assembly; 6b 1-fourth mount; 6b 2-first arcuate slide; 6b 3-second arcuate slide rail; 6b4 — second timing belt; 6b 5-third servomotor; 6b 6-connecting rod; 6 c-third mount.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a full-automatic cleaning and drying integrated device for radix puerariae comprises:
a frame 1;
the ultrasonic cleaning device 2 is vertically arranged on the rack 1, and the ultrasonic cleaning device 2 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rack 1;
the conveying device 3 is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the conveying device 3 is arranged inside the ultrasonic cleaning device 2, and the upper end of the conveying device 3 is obliquely arranged towards the other end of the rack 1;
the washing and brushing device 4 is arranged right above the transmission device 3 in a straddling manner, and the washing and brushing device 4 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the transmission device 3;
the high-pressure washing device 5 is fixedly installed with the rack 1, the high-pressure washing device 5 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rack 1, the high-pressure washing device 5 is horizontally arranged at the output end of the washing device 4 along the long edge of the rack 1, the high-pressure washing device 5 is provided with two ports, one end of the high-pressure washing device 5 is an inlet end, the other end of the high-pressure washing device is an outlet end, and the inlet end of the high-pressure washing device 5 is arranged close to the output;
air-dry device 6 rides and sets up directly over high-pressure washing unit 5 exit end, and the output of air-drying device 6 sets up towards high-pressure washing unit 5.
The staff at first places the root of kudzu vine of picking inside ultrasonic cleaning device 2, at first soak through the clear water and get rid of the great impurity in surface in cooperation ultrasonic cleaning through the soil of root of kudzu vine surface adhesion, the root of kudzu vine after will tentatively rinsing is transmitted to the input of brushing device 4 through transmission device 3, thereby brushing device 4 inserts external power source and rotates and scour the root of kudzu vine, the root of kudzu vine after the washing transmits to the entrance point of high-pressure washing device 5 and then carries out the high pressure to the root of kudzu vine through high-pressure washing device 5 and wash the earth in the narrower and small gap, wash the root of kudzu vine after finishing to air-dry through air-dry device 6, at last transmit through the stock guide and the collecting box is collected.
Referring to fig. 3, the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus 2 includes:
When wasing the root of kudzu vine, the staff is with the inside quantitative clear water that injects into of storage water tank 2a, then inside storage water tank 2a is placed to the root of kudzu vine of will plucking, soak the earth of root of kudzu vine surface adhesion through the clear water, opening ultrasonic cleaner 2c and carrying out ultrasonic cleaning to the inside root of storage water tank 2a, the earth that drops falls into storage water tank 2a bottom and keep apart through screen cloth 2b and can effectively separate earth, screen cloth 2b is the slope and is convenient for the root of kudzu vine to slide the gathering by oneself, be convenient for transmit through transmission device 3.
Referring to fig. 4, the transmission device 3 includes:
the first vertical plate 3b is a 7-shaped obliquely arranged plate, one end of the first vertical plate 3b is arranged in the ultrasonic cleaning device 2, and the upper end of the first vertical plate 3b faces the washing device 4;
two rotating shafts 3d are arranged, and the rotating shafts 3d are respectively rotatably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the first vertical plate 3 b;
the second vertical plate 3c is the same as the first vertical plate 3b in structure and is symmetrically arranged, the second vertical plate 3c is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft 3d, and the second vertical plate 3c is far away from the first vertical plate 3 b;
the chain plate type synchronous belt 3e is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 3d, the surface of the chain plate type synchronous belt 3e is also provided with a plurality of arc plates 3f which are arranged in a vertical state, and the arc plates 3f are uniformly distributed along the transmission direction of the chain plate type synchronous belt 3 e;
Under the working state, the first servo motor 3a is driven to rotate to drive the rotating shaft 3d fixedly installed at the output end to rotate, the chain plate type synchronous belt 3e is driven to rotate under the rotation of the rotating shaft 3d, the chain plate type synchronous belt 3e drives the arc-shaped plate 3f fixedly installed on the driving surface to quantitatively hang the kudzuvine root, and therefore the kudzuvine root is conveyed towards the input end of the brushing device 4.
Referring to fig. 5, the washing and brushing device 4 includes:
the first washing mechanism 4a is arranged at the output end of the transmission device 3 in a straddling manner, the first washing mechanism 4a is arranged right above the transmission device 3, and the output end of the first washing mechanism 4a faces the ground;
the second washing mechanism 4b is arranged beside the first washing mechanism 4a, the second washing mechanism 4b is similar to the first washing mechanism 4a in structure, and the difference is that the output end is changed into disc type washing;
the first conveyor belt 4d is horizontally disposed along the long side of the frame 1, and the first conveyor belt 4d is disposed directly below the first washing mechanism 4a and the second washing mechanism 4 b.
The first washing mechanism 4a and the second washing mechanism 4b are used for washing and brushing the soil adhered to the surface of the soaked radix puerariae, so that further cleaning is achieved, and the soil on the surface of the radix puerariae which is difficult to soak is washed and brushed.
Referring to fig. 6, the first washing mechanism 4a includes:
the first mounting rack 4a1 is vertically arranged, and the first mounting rack 4a1 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rack 1;
the sliding plate 4a2 is vertically and slidably arranged inside the first mounting frame 4a 1; the middle part of the sliding plate 4a2 is also provided with a rectangular through hole;
a first roller brush 4a6 and a second roller brush 4a7 arranged along the long side of the sliding plate 4a2, the first roller brush 4a6 and the second roller brush 4a7 are rotatably arranged inside the sliding plate 4a2, and one end of the first roller brush 4a6 and one end of the second roller brush 4a7 pass through the sliding plate 4a 2;
a timing belt 4a4 sleeved on one end of the first roller brush 4a6 and the second roller brush 4a 7;
the second mounting rack 4a3 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 4a2, and the second mounting rack 4a3 is fixedly arranged beside the sliding plate 4a 2;
the second servo motor 4a5 is fixedly connected with the second mounting frame 4a3, and an output shaft of the second servo motor 4a5 penetrates through the second mounting frame 4a3 to be rotatably connected with the first roller brush 4a 6;
electric putter 4a8, be vertical state setting, electric putter 4a8 fixed mounting in the side of first mounting bracket 4a1, the output of electric putter 4a8 passes first mounting bracket 4a1 and slide 4a 2's one end fixed connection.
Drive second servo motor 4a5 under operating condition and drive output end fixed mounting's first cylinder brush 4a6 and rotate, drive second cylinder brush 4a7 through the transmission of hold-in range 4a4 under the rotation of first cylinder brush 4a6 and carry out synchronous rotation, can remove electric putter 4a8 and drive output end fixed mounting's slide 4a2 at the inside vertical reciprocating of first mounting bracket 4a1 when needs carry out degree of depth to the root of kudzu vine and wash, thereby adjust the distance by oneself according to the demand.
Referring to fig. 7, the high pressure flushing device 5 includes:
the second conveying belt 5a is arranged above the rack 1;
a cover 5g fixedly mounted with the second conveyor belt 5a, the cover 5g being fixedly mounted on the top end of the second conveyor belt 5 a;
the upper end scouring component 5b is fixedly installed with the housing 5g, the upper end scouring component 5b is fixedly installed in the housing 5g, and the output end of the upper end scouring component 5b faces the second conveying belt 5 a;
the lower scouring component 5c is arranged in the middle of the second conveying belt 5a, the output end of the lower scouring component 5c penetrates through the second conveying belt 5a, and the output end of the lower scouring component 5c faces the upper scouring component 5 b;
the self-sucking pump 5d is fixedly arranged beside the second conveying belt 5 a;
Referring to FIG. 8, the upper flushing assembly 5b comprises:
the auxiliary conveying pipes 5b2 are provided with a plurality of main conveying pipes 5b1 which are horizontally arranged along the short side of the housing 5g, the main conveying pipes 5b1 are evenly distributed along the long side direction of the housing 5g, the auxiliary conveying pipes 5b2 penetrate through the housing 5g, one end of each auxiliary conveying pipe 5b2 is fixedly provided with a main conveying pipe 5b1, the main conveying pipes 5b1 are arranged along the long side of the housing 5g, the main conveying pipes 5b1 are used for communicating the auxiliary conveying pipes 5b2 and conveying water to the auxiliary conveying pipes 5b2 through the main conveying pipes 5b1, the peripheral surface of each auxiliary conveying pipe 5b2 is further provided with a plurality of spraying ports 5b4, the output ends of the spraying ports 5b4 are arranged towards the second conveying belt 5a, and one end of each main conveying pipe 5b1 is further provided with a water inlet for accessing the water source.
Under the working state, clear water is sucked by the self-sucking pump 5d to supply water to the main transmission pipe 5b1, then the main transmission pipe 5b1 is used for transmitting the clear water to the inside of the auxiliary transmission pipes 5b2 through the water source, and finally the clear water is sprayed towards the kudzuvine roots through the spraying ports 5b4, so that the soil washing work is completed.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the seasoning apparatus 6 includes:
a third mounting frame 6c straddling the output end of the high-pressure flushing device 5;
the air drying component 6a is rotatably arranged inside the third mounting rack 6 c;
Air-dry subassembly 6a inserts outside wind source and blows off the root of kudzu vine that 5 output of high pressure washing device transmitted, weathers the root of kudzu vine surface water stain fast through the wind pressure, and swing subassembly 6b is used for the drive to air-dry subassembly 6a and swings to it weathers the root of kudzu vine to order about to air-dry subassembly 6a multi-angle.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the seasoning assembly 6a includes:
first connecting axle 6a2, rotatable installation is in the inside of third mounting bracket 6c, first connecting axle 6a2 sets up along the long limit of third mounting bracket 6c, the side of first connecting axle 6a2 still symmetry is provided with second connecting axle 6a3, second connecting axle 6a3 is rotatable to be set up inside third mounting bracket 6c, third mounting bracket 6c sets up is passed to the one end of second connecting axle 6a3, it has a plurality ofly to air-dry rifle 6a1, air-dry rifle 6a1 along first connecting axle 6a2, the axial equidistance of second connecting axle 6a3 distributes, air-dry output of rifle 6a1 all sets up towards high pressure flushing device 5.
The air drying gun 6a1 is used for spraying compressed air to quickly blow water stain on the surface of the kudzuvine root.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the swing member 6b includes:
the two connecting rods 6b6 are provided, the connecting rod 6b6 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the air drying gun 6a1 respectively, and the connecting rod 6b6 is used for connecting the air drying guns 6a1 in series; the inboard of fourth mounting bracket 6b1 still is provided with first arc slide rail 6b2 and second arc slide rail 6b3, the one end of connecting rod 6b6 respectively with first arc slide rail 6b2, second arc slide rail 6b3 sliding connection, fourth mounting bracket 6b1 and third mounting bracket 6c fixed connection, fourth mounting bracket 6b1 fixed mounting is in the side of third mounting bracket 6c, the one end in connecting rod 6b6 is established to second hold-in range 6b4 cover, third servo motor 6b5 and fourth mounting bracket 6b1 fixed connection, the output shaft of third servo motor 6b5 passes fourth mounting bracket 6b1 and is connected with first connecting shaft 6a2 rotation.
Drive third servo motor 6b5 under the operating condition worker and rotate the first connecting axle 6a2 that drives the output and rotate the connection, first connecting axle 6a2 drives second connecting axle 6a3 through second hold-in range 6b4 under rotating and rotates, thereby adjust the injection angle of airing rifle 6a1, weather the root of kudzu vine from the multi-angle, connecting rod 6b6 is used for a plurality of air-dry guns 6a1 of establishing ties so that guarantee a plurality of air-dry guns 6a1 can not lose the injection direction because of the installation is not hard up.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a worker places picked kudzu roots into an ultrasonic cleaning device 2, soaks the soil adhered to the surfaces of the kudzu roots in clear water, cleans the soil by matching with ultrasonic waves to remove larger impurities on the surfaces, and transmits the primarily cleaned kudzu roots to an input end of a washing device 4 through a transmission device 3;
step two: the washing device 4 is connected with an external power supply to rotate so as to wash the kudzu roots, the washed kudzu roots are transmitted to the inlet end of the high-pressure washing device 5, and then the high-pressure washing device 5 is used for washing the kudzu roots with high pressure to remove soil in narrow gaps;
step three: after washing, the washed radix puerariae is dried by the air drying device 6, and finally is transmitted by the guide plate and collected by the collecting box.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a full self-cleaning of root of kudzu vine integrative equipment of drying which characterized in that includes:
a frame (1);
the ultrasonic cleaning device (2) is vertically arranged on the rack (1), and the ultrasonic cleaning device (2) is fixedly arranged at one end of the rack (1);
the conveying device (3) is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the conveying device (3) is arranged in the ultrasonic cleaning device (2), and the upper end of the conveying device (3) is obliquely arranged towards the other end of the rack (1);
the washing and brushing device (4) is arranged right above the transmission device (3) in a straddling manner, and the washing and brushing device (4) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the transmission device (3);
the high-pressure washing device (5) is fixedly installed with the rack (1), the high-pressure washing device (5) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rack (1), the high-pressure washing device (5) is horizontally arranged at the output end of the washing device (4) along the long edge of the rack (1), the high-pressure washing device (5) is provided with two ports, one end of the high-pressure washing device (5) is an inlet end, the other end of the high-pressure washing device is an outlet end, and the inlet end of the high-pressure washing device (5) is arranged close to the output end of the washing;
and the air drying device (6) is arranged right above the outlet end of the high-pressure flushing device (5) in a straddling manner, and the output end of the air drying device (6) is arranged towards the high-pressure flushing device (5).
2. The full-automatic cleaning and drying integrated device for kudzu roots according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic cleaning device (2) comprises:
storage water tank (2 a), be vertical setting, storage water tank (2 a) fixed mounting in frame (1) upper end, storage water tank (2 a) has seted up the cavity for rectangle box is inside, the top still is equipped with the opening, the lower extreme of storage water tank (2 a) still is provided with screen cloth (2 b) near storage water tank (2 a) bottom fixed mounting, screen cloth (2 b) are the slope setting, outlet (2 d), with storage water tank (2 a) fixed mounting, outlet (2 d) fixed mounting is in the lower extreme of storage water tank (2 a), the upper end of screen cloth (2 b) still is provided with ultrasonic cleaner (2 c).
3. The full-automatic cleaning and drying integrated equipment for kudzu roots according to claim 1, wherein the transmission device (3) comprises:
the first vertical plate (3 b) is in a 7-shaped inclined arrangement, one end of the first vertical plate (3 b) is arranged in the ultrasonic cleaning device (2), and the upper end of the first vertical plate (3 b) faces the washing device (4);
the two rotating shafts (3 d) are arranged, and the rotating shafts (3 d) are respectively rotatably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the first vertical plate (3 b);
the second vertical plate (3 c) is the same as the first vertical plate (3 b) in structure and is symmetrically arranged, the second vertical plate (3 c) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft (3 d), and the second vertical plate (3 c) is arranged far away from the first vertical plate (3 b);
the chain plate type synchronous belt (3 e) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (3 d), the surface of the chain plate type synchronous belt (3 e) is also provided with a plurality of arc plates (3 f) which are arranged in a vertical state, and the arc plates (3 f) are uniformly distributed along the transmission direction of the chain plate type synchronous belt (3 e);
first servo motor (3 a), with first perpendicular version (3 b) fixed mounting, first servo motor (3 a) fixed mounting is in the side of first perpendicular version (3 b), and the output of first servo motor (3 a) passes first perpendicular version (3 b) and is connected with pivot (3 d) rotation.
4. The full-automatic cleaning and drying integrated device for kudzu roots according to claim 1, wherein the brushing device (4) comprises:
the first washing mechanism (4 a) is arranged at the output end of the transmission device (3) in a straddling manner, the first washing mechanism (4 a) is arranged right above the transmission device (3), and the output end of the first washing mechanism (4 a) faces the ground;
the second washing mechanism (4 b) is arranged beside the first washing mechanism (4 a), the second washing mechanism (4 b) has the same structure as the first washing mechanism (4 a), and the difference is that the output end is changed into a disc type washing;
the first conveying belt (4 d) is horizontally arranged along the long edge of the rack (1), and the first conveying belt (4 d) is arranged right below the first washing mechanism (4 a) and the second washing mechanism (4 b).
5. The full-automatic cleaning and drying integrated device for kudzu roots according to claim 4, wherein the first washing mechanism (4 a) comprises:
the first mounting rack (4 a 1) is vertically arranged, and the first mounting rack (4 a 1) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the rack (1);
the sliding plate (4 a 2) is vertically and slidably arranged inside the first mounting frame (4 a 1); the middle part of the sliding plate (4 a 2) is also provided with a rectangular through hole;
the roller brush type cleaning device comprises a first roller brush (4 a 6) and a second roller brush (4 a 7), wherein the first roller brush (4 a 6) and the second roller brush (4 a 6) are arranged along the long edge of a sliding plate (4 a 2), the first roller brush (4 a 6) and the second roller brush (4 a 7) are rotatably arranged inside the sliding plate (4 a 2), and one end of each of the first roller brush (4 a 6) and the second roller brush (4 a 7) penetrates through the sliding plate (4 a 2);
a synchronous belt (4 a 4) sleeved at one end of the first roller brush (4 a 6) and the second roller brush (4 a 7);
the second mounting rack (4 a 3) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (4 a 2), and the second mounting rack (4 a 3) is fixedly arranged beside the sliding plate (4 a 2);
the second servo motor (4 a 5) is fixedly connected with the second mounting frame (4 a 3), and an output shaft of the second servo motor (4 a 5) penetrates through the second mounting frame (4 a 3) to be rotatably connected with the first roller brush (4 a 6);
electric putter (4 a 8), be vertical state setting, electric putter (4 a 8) fixed mounting in the side of first mounting bracket (4 a 1), the one end fixed connection of first mounting bracket (4 a 1) and slide (4 a 2) is passed to electric putter's (4 a 8) output.
6. The full-automatic cleaning and drying integrated device for kudzu roots according to claim 1, wherein the high-pressure flushing device (5) comprises:
the second conveying belt (5 a) is arranged above the rack (1);
a cover (5 g) fixedly mounted with the second conveyor belt (5 a), the cover (5 g) being fixedly mounted on the top end of the second conveyor belt (5 a);
the upper end scouring component (5 b) is fixedly installed with the housing (5 g), the upper end scouring component (5 b) is fixedly installed in the housing (5 g), and the output end of the upper end scouring component (5 b) faces the second conveying belt (5 a);
the lower end scouring component (5 c) is arranged in the middle of the second conveying belt (5 a), the output end of the lower end scouring component (5 c) penetrates through the second conveying belt (5 a), and the output end of the lower end scouring component (5 c) faces the upper end scouring component (5 b);
the self-sucking pump (5 d) is fixedly arranged beside the second conveying belt (5 a);
support frame (5 e), be vertical setting, support frame (5 e) fixed mounting is under second transmission band (5 a), and the top of support frame (5 e) is fixed mounting still has cistern (5 f).
7. The full-automatic cleaning and drying integrated device for kudzu roots according to claim 6, wherein the upper end flushing assembly (5 b) comprises:
the auxiliary conveying pipes (5 b 2) are provided with a plurality of main conveying pipes (5 b 1) which are horizontally arranged along the short side of the housing (5 g), the main conveying pipes (5 b 1) are uniformly distributed along the long side direction of the housing (5 g), the auxiliary conveying pipes (5 b 2) penetrate through the housing (5 g), the main conveying pipes (5 b 1) are fixedly arranged at one end of each auxiliary conveying pipe (5 b 2), the main conveying pipes (5 b 1) are arranged along the long side of the housing (5 g), the main conveying pipes (5 b 1) are used for communicating the auxiliary conveying pipes (5 b 2) and conveying water sources to the auxiliary conveying pipes (5 b 2) through the main conveying pipes (5 b 1), a plurality of spraying ports (5 b 4) are further formed in the peripheral surface of each auxiliary conveying pipe (5 b 2), the output ends of the spraying ports (5 b 4) face the second conveying belt (5 a), and water inlets are further formed in one ends of the main conveying pipes (5 b 1) and used for connecting water sources.
8. The full-automatic integrative equipment of washing of root of kudzu vine of claim 1 stoving, characterized in that air-dry device (6) includes:
the third mounting frame (6 c) is arranged at the output end of the high-pressure flushing device (5) in a straddling manner;
the air drying component (6 a) is rotatably arranged inside the third mounting rack (6 c);
swing subassembly (6 b), and third mounting bracket (6 c) fixed mounting, swing subassembly (6 b) fixed mounting is in the side of third mounting bracket (6 c), and the output of swing subassembly (6 b) passes third mounting bracket (6 c) and air-dries subassembly (6 a) and rotates to be connected.
9. The full-automatic integrative equipment of washing of root of kudzu vine of claim 8 stoving, characterized in that air-dries subassembly (6 a) and includes:
first connecting axle (6 a 2), rotatable the installation in the inside of third mounting bracket (6 c), first connecting axle (6 a 2) sets up along the long limit of third mounting bracket (6 c), the side of first connecting axle (6 a 2) still symmetry is provided with second connecting axle (6 a 3), second connecting axle (6 a 3) is rotatable to be set up inside third mounting bracket (6 c), the setting of third mounting bracket (6 c) is passed to the one end of second connecting axle (6 a 3), it has a plurality ofly to air-dry rifle (6 a 1), air-dry rifle (6 a 1) along first connecting axle (6 a 2), the axial equidistance distribution of second connecting axle (6 a 3), the output of air-dry rifle (6 a 1) all sets up towards high pressure washing unit (5).
10. The full-automatic cleaning and drying integrated device for kudzu roots according to claim 9, wherein the swing assembly (6 b) comprises:
two connecting rods (6 b 6), wherein the connecting rods (6 b 6) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top end of the air drying gun (6 a 1), and the connecting rods (6 b 6) are used for connecting a plurality of air drying guns (6 a 1) in series; the inboard of fourth mounting bracket (6 b 1) still is provided with first arc slide rail (6 b 2) and second arc slide rail (6 b 3), the one end of connecting rod (6 b 6) respectively with first arc slide rail (6 b 2), second arc slide rail (6 b 3) sliding connection, fourth mounting bracket (6 b 1) and third mounting bracket (6 c) fixed connection, fourth mounting bracket (6 b 1) fixed mounting is in the side of third mounting bracket (6 c), the one end in connecting rod (6 b 6) is established to second hold-in range (6 b 4) cover, third servo motor (6 b 5) and fourth mounting bracket (6 b 1) fixed connection, the output shaft of third servo motor (6 b 5) passes fourth mounting bracket (6 b 1) and is connected with first connecting shaft (6 a 2) rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110001439.6A CN112403973A (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2021-01-04 | Full self-cleaning of root of kudzu vine dries integrative equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110001439.6A CN112403973A (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2021-01-04 | Full self-cleaning of root of kudzu vine dries integrative equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112403973A true CN112403973A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
Family
ID=74783001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110001439.6A Withdrawn CN112403973A (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2021-01-04 | Full self-cleaning of root of kudzu vine dries integrative equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112403973A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115945457A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-04-11 | 江西中翔健康产业有限公司 | Cleaning equipment is used in preparation of traditional chinese medicine of liver protection sobering up |
-
2021
- 2021-01-04 CN CN202110001439.6A patent/CN112403973A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115945457A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-04-11 | 江西中翔健康产业有限公司 | Cleaning equipment is used in preparation of traditional chinese medicine of liver protection sobering up |
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Application publication date: 20210226 |