CN112403629A - Production process of degradable biomass packaging material corrugated board - Google Patents
Production process of degradable biomass packaging material corrugated board Download PDFInfo
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- CN112403629A CN112403629A CN202011174862.8A CN202011174862A CN112403629A CN 112403629 A CN112403629 A CN 112403629A CN 202011174862 A CN202011174862 A CN 202011174862A CN 112403629 A CN112403629 A CN 112403629A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/24—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter coacting with another disc cutter
- B26D1/245—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter coacting with another disc cutter for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
- B26D7/2621—Means for mounting the cutting member for circular cutters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a production process of a degradable biomass packaging material corrugated board, which comprises a crushing mechanism, lifting mechanisms, a cutting mechanism and a main beam support, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the main beam support, the lifting mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the crushing mechanism, the lifting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the edge end surface of the main beam support, the lifting mechanisms are connected with the crushing mechanism through flanges, the cutting mechanism is arranged right behind the crushing mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is arranged on the main beam support; the invention solves the following problems: at present, the corrugated board crushing device is few, most of the corrugated board crushing devices can only crush the surface of the corrugated board, the internal framework of the corrugated board is difficult to crush, and only one crushing blade is adopted for crushing treatment, so that the crushing effect cannot meet the use requirement of the corrugated board as a raw material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of packaging materials, in particular to a production process of a corrugated board made of a degradable biomass packaging material.
Background
The corrugated board is also called corrugated board, is formed by bonding at least one layer of corrugated paper and one layer of cardboard paper, has higher mechanical strength, can resist collision and falling in the carrying process, and is mainly used for manufacturing cartons, the sandwich of the cartons and other packaging materials of fragile commodities;
the corrugated board has the advantages of low cost, light weight, easy processing, high strength, excellent printing adaptability, convenient storage and transportation and the like, and the application of the corrugated board is comprehensively popularized, popularized and applied for manufacturing and packaging various commodities due to light weight, low price, wide application, simple manufacture and capability of recycling and even reusing; most corrugated boards can be recycled, the used waste corrugated boards are collected and crushed firstly, and then pulping and papermaking are carried out again, the number of the conventional corrugated board crushing devices is small, most of the corrugated board crushing devices can only crush the surfaces of the corrugated boards, the internal frameworks of the corrugated boards are difficult to crush, and only one crushing blade is adopted for crushing, so that the crushing effect cannot meet the use requirement of being used as a raw material; therefore, the invention provides a production process of a corrugated board made of a degradable biomass packaging material.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that a production process of a degradable biomass packaging material corrugated board uses a packaging material production device, the production device comprises a crushing mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a main beam bracket, and a specific method for producing the degradable biomass packaging material by adopting the production device comprises the following steps:
s1, cutting of corrugated boards: cutting the recovered corrugated board into strips by a cutting mechanism;
s2, crushing treatment: further crushing the strip-shaped corrugated cardboard in the step S1 by a crushing mechanism to obtain fine pieces;
s3, moving and lifting: lifting the crushing frame bearing the corrugated board fragments in the step S2 upwards through a lifting mechanism;
s4, overturning and discharging: turning over the crushing frame in the step S3 through a lifting mechanism, and discharging the corrugated board fragments carried in the crushing frame outwards;
the crushing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the main beam support, lifting mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the crushing mechanism, the lifting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the edge end face of the main beam support and are connected with the crushing mechanism through flanges, a cutting mechanism is arranged right behind the crushing mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is arranged on the main beam support;
the crushing mechanism comprises a stepping motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a rotating shaft rod, a crushing frame, a protective cover plate, a crushing rotary cutter and a material guide sliding plate; the device comprises a main beam support, a stepping motor, a driving gear, a bearing seat, a driven gear, a protective cover plate, crushing rotary knives, a motor seat, a bearing seat, the material guide sliding plate is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing frame; through step motor drive driving gear and driven gear meshing rotation, make the rotating axostylus axostyle carry out the rotation action, the rotating axostylus axostyle passes through hexagonal bayonet lock mode and smashes the inside broken rotary knife interconnect of frame, make the broken rotary knife of the rotatory power transmission of rotating axostylus axostyle carry out the synchronous revolution action, realize smashing the cutting operation, rethread lifting mechanism will bear the weight of the crushing frame of corrugated container board piece and upwards lift, and overturn crushing frame, make its inside corrugated container board piece that bears outwards discharge through the guide slide.
The lifting mechanism comprises an L-shaped support, a hand wheel rocker, a fixing ring, an occlusion gear, a tooth mouth lifting column, a lifting sliding table, a transposition gear, a spur rack and an execution cylinder; the L type pillar install on the marginal terminal surface of girder support, the hand wheel rocker pass through the bearing and install on L type pillar, the middle part outer lane that is located the hand wheel rocker is provided with solid fixed ring, solid fixed ring install on the outer wall of L type pillar, install the interlock gear on the axle head of hand wheel rocker, and the interlock gear is located the inside of L type pillar, the interlock gear through meshing rotation mode and tooth mouth lift post interconnect, tooth mouth lift post install on L type pillar through sliding fit mode, install the lift slip table on the bottom axle head of tooth mouth lift post, the lift slip table through sliding fit mode and L type pillar's inner wall interconnect, the inboard link of lift slip table passes through bearing and transposition gear interconnect, the transposition gear pass through flange mounting on the outer wall of smashing the frame, a spur rack is connected right above the transposition gear in a meshing rotation mode, the spur rack is installed at the output shaft end of the execution cylinder, the spur rack is connected with the lifting sliding table in a sliding fit mode, and the execution cylinder is installed on the lifting sliding table through a cylinder seat; swing interlock gear and the meshing of tooth mouth lift post through the hand wheel rocker, realize the lift action of tooth mouth lift post, use the fixed ring to fix a position after the hand wheel rocker shakes fixedly, make interlock gear and tooth mouth lift post meshing joint, position after the stable lift slip table removes is hovered, and rethread execution cylinder promotes spur rack and transposition gear meshing rotation, realizes smashing the outside upset of frame and arranges the material.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a discharge bracket, a delivery guide plate, a cutting operation frame, a rotating shaft, a saw blade, a power gear, a motor and a feeding frame; the cutting machine is characterized in that the discharging support is arranged on a main beam support, a delivery guide plate is arranged in a front end conveying port of the discharging support in a sliding fit mode, the cutting operation frame is arranged on the discharging support and is of a shell structure, the rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged on the cutting operation frame through a bearing, a plurality of groups of saw blades which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the rotating shaft are arranged on the rotating shaft, a power gear is arranged at the output shaft end of the rotating shaft, the motor is arranged on the outer wall of the cutting operation frame through a motor base, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the power gear through a flange, the feeding frame is arranged on the end face of the cutting operation frame, and the feeding frame is of a shell structure; the corrugated board is guided to slide into the cutting operation frame through the feeding frame, the motor drives the power gears to rotate in an engaged mode, the rotating shaft rotates the saw blades to perform cutting operation, the corrugated board cut into thin strips is discharged outwards through the discharging support, and the corrugated board is guided by the delivery guide plate to slide and is transferred into the crushing frame.
Preferably, the top end shaft heads of the tooth mouth lifting columns and the top end faces of the L-shaped supporting columns are uniformly provided with the stop pins, the tooth mouth lifting columns are convenient to abut against and limit with the L-shaped supporting columns when moving up and down, the effect of abutting and supporting the tooth mouth lifting columns is achieved, the executing element is also protected from abutting and interfering with other working components when moving, the working components are damaged, and therefore the mechanical mobility faults are caused.
Preferably, the saw blades arranged on the two rotating shafts are arranged in a staggered manner, and the saw blades arranged on the two rotating shafts are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the corrugated board can be conveniently cut into thin strips, and the subsequent further crushing treatment is facilitated.
Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding frame are provided with a plurality of groups of pulleys which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the feeding frame through bearings, and the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding frame are provided with a plurality of groups of pulleys which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the feeding frame through bearings, so that corrugated boards can be conveniently guided and cut, the corrugated boards can be conveniently slid into the feeding frame, and the manual pushing pressure of manual feeding can be reduced.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the invention can prevent the interference of the lifting movement of the crushing frame by guiding the sliding corrugated board to be transmitted into the crushing frame by using the transmitting guide plate, and the transmitting guide plate can be extended into the front end conveying opening of the discharging bracket.
The driving gear and the driven gear are meshed for rotation, so that the rotating shaft lever drives the rotating power to drive the crushing rotary knives to synchronously rotate, the synchronous crushing and cutting operation of the plurality of crushing rotary knives is realized, the plurality of crushing operations are driven to be synchronously performed by one power mechanism, and the crushing efficiency and the crushing quality are effectively improved.
The rotating shaft rod is connected with the crushing rotary knives in the crushing frame in a hexagonal bayonet manner, so that the rotating shaft rod drives the crushing rotary knives to rotate synchronously, crushing and cutting operations are realized, the crushing frame can move upwards by being connected in the hexagonal bayonet manner, the rotating shaft rod can also be connected with the rotating shaft rod in a positioning manner, and the rotating power is transmitted and connected, so that the connection requirement of crushing treatment and ascending material discharging action relation is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a process flow for producing a corrugated paperboard of degradable biomass packaging material of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention in a primary viewing position;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective sectional view of the present invention in a primary viewing position;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the present invention in a rear-view position;
FIG. 7 is a side view partially in perspective structural cross-section of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at C in fig. 7.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described below by combining with the specific drawings, and it is to be noted that the embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other in the application without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a production process of a degradable biomass packaging material corrugated board uses a packaging material production device, the production device includes a crushing mechanism 1, a lifting mechanism 2, a cutting mechanism 3 and a main beam support 4, and a specific method for producing the degradable biomass packaging material by using the production device is as follows:
s1, cutting of corrugated boards: the recovered corrugated board is cut by the cutting mechanism 3 to be in a thin strip shape;
s2, crushing treatment: further crushing the strip-shaped corrugated cardboard in S1 by a crushing mechanism 1 into fine pieces;
s3, moving and lifting: the crushing frame 14 carrying the corrugated cardboard pieces in the above S2 is lifted upward by the lifting mechanism 2;
s4, overturning and discharging: turning over the crushing frame 14 in the step S3 by the lifting mechanism 2, so that the corrugated cardboard fragments carried in the crushing frame are discharged outwards;
the crushing mechanism 1 is arranged in the middle of the main beam support 4, the lifting mechanisms 2 are arranged on two sides of the crushing mechanism 1, the lifting mechanisms 2 are symmetrically arranged on the edge end face of the main beam support 4, the lifting mechanisms 2 are connected with the crushing mechanism 1 through flanges, the cutting mechanism 3 is arranged right behind the crushing mechanism 1, and the cutting mechanism 3 is arranged on the main beam support 4;
the cutting mechanism 3 comprises a discharging bracket 30, a transmitting guide plate 31, a cutting operation frame 32, a rotating shaft 33, a saw blade 34, a power gear 35, a motor 36 and a feeding frame 37; the corrugated board cutting and conveying device is characterized in that the discharge and conveying support 30 is installed on the main beam support 4, a delivery guide plate 31 is arranged in a front-end conveying opening of the discharge and conveying support 30 in a sliding fit mode, the cutting operation frame 32 is installed on the discharge and conveying support 30, the cutting operation frame 32 is of a shell structure, the rotating shaft 33 is symmetrically installed on the cutting operation frame 32 through a bearing, a plurality of groups of saw blades 34 which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the rotating shaft 33 are arranged on the rotating shaft 33, the saw blades 34 arranged on the two rotating shafts 33 are arranged in a staggered mode, the corrugated board is conveniently cut into thin strips, and further crushing treatment in the subsequent process is facilitated; the corrugated board cutting machine is characterized in that a power gear 35 is installed on an output shaft end of the rotating shaft 33, the motor 36 is installed on the outer wall of the cutting operation frame 32 through a motor base, the output shaft of the motor 36 is connected with the power gear 35 through a flange, the feeding frame 37 is installed on the end face of the cutting operation frame 32, the feeding frame 37 is of a shell structure, a plurality of groups of pulleys which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the feeding frame are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding frame 37 through bearings, and a plurality of groups of pulleys which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the feeding frame are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding frame 37 through bearings, so that corrugated boards can be guided into and cut conveniently, the corrugated boards can be assisted to slide into; the corrugated cardboard is guided and slid into the cutting operation frame 32 through the feeding frame 37, the power gears 35 are driven by the motor 36 to rotate in an engaged manner, so that the rotating shaft 33 rotates the saw blade 34 to perform the cutting operation, the corrugated cardboard cut into a thin strip shape is discharged outwards through the discharge bracket 30, and the sliding corrugated cardboard is guided and transferred into the crushing frame 14 through the delivery guide plate 31.
The crushing mechanism 1 comprises a stepping motor 10, a driving gear 11, a driven gear 12, a rotating shaft rod 13, a crushing frame 14, a protective cover plate 15, a crushing rotary cutter 16 and a material guide sliding plate 17; the stepping motor 10 is arranged on the bottom wall of the main beam support 4 through a motor base, an output shaft of the stepping motor 10 is connected with a driving gear 11 through a coupling, the driving gear 11 is arranged on the main beam support 4 through a bearing seat, driven gears 12 are evenly arranged on the driving gear 11 along the circumferential direction of the driving gear 11, the driven gears 12 are arranged on the main beam support 4 through the bearing seat, the driving gear 11 is connected with the driven gears 12 through a meshing rotation mode, a rotating shaft rod 13 is arranged on the end surfaces of the driving gear 11 and the driven gears 12, a crushing frame 14 is arranged on the top shaft end of the rotating shaft rod 13 through a bearing, a protective cover plate 15 is arranged on the crushing frame 14 through a hinge, crushing rotary knives 16 are evenly arranged on the inner end surface of the crushing frame 14 through the bearing, and the crushing rotary knives 16 are distributed in a cross shape, the inner part of the bottom end of the crushing rotary cutter 16 is connected with the rotary shaft rod 13 in a hexagon bayonet manner, and the material guide sliding plate 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing frame 14; the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 12 are driven to be meshed and rotated through the stepping motor 10, so that the rotating shaft rod 13 executes rotating action, the rotating shaft rod 13 is connected with the crushing rotary knife 16 inside the crushing frame 14 in a hexagon bayonet mode, the rotating power of the rotating shaft rod 13 drives the crushing rotary knife 16 to synchronously rotate, crushing and cutting operation is realized, the crushing frame 14 bearing corrugated board fragments is upwards lifted through the lifting mechanism 2, the crushing frame 14 is overturned, and the corrugated board fragments borne by the inside of the crushing frame are outwards discharged through the guide sliding plate 17.
The lifting mechanism 2 comprises an L-shaped support column 20, a hand wheel rocker 21, a fixing ring 22, an engagement gear 23, a tooth mouth lifting column 24, a lifting sliding table 25, an indexing gear 26, a spur rack 27 and an execution cylinder 28; the L-shaped support column 20 is arranged on the edge end face of the main beam support 4, the hand wheel rocker 21 is arranged on the L-shaped support column 20 through a bearing, a fixing ring 22 is arranged on the outer ring of the middle part of the hand wheel rocker 21, the fixing ring 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the L-shaped support column 20, an engagement gear 23 is arranged on the shaft end of the hand wheel rocker 21, the engagement gear 23 is arranged inside the L-shaped support column 20, the engagement gear 23 is connected with a tooth opening lifting column 24 through a meshing rotation mode, the tooth opening lifting column 24 is arranged on the L-shaped support column 20 through a sliding fit mode, stop pins are uniformly arranged on the top end face of the tooth opening lifting column 24 and the top end face of the L-shaped support column 20, the stop pins are uniformly arranged on the top end faces of the tooth opening lifting column 24 and the top end face of the L-shaped support column 20, and are convenient for abutting and limiting the tooth opening lifting column 24 with the L-shaped support, the function of abutting and supporting the tooth mouth lifting column 24 is achieved, and the actuator is also protected from abutting and interfering with other working components during movement, so that the working components are damaged, and the movement fault of the machine is caused; a lifting sliding table 25 is mounted at the bottom shaft end of the tooth opening lifting column 24, the lifting sliding table 25 is connected with the inner wall of the L-shaped support column 20 in a sliding fit manner, the inner side connecting end of the lifting sliding table 25 is connected with a shifting gear 26 through a bearing, the shifting gear 26 is mounted on the outer wall of the crushing frame 14 through a flange, a spur rack 27 is connected right above the shifting gear 26 in a meshing rotation manner, the spur rack 27 is mounted at the output shaft end of an execution cylinder 28, the spur rack 27 is connected with the lifting sliding table 25 in a sliding fit manner, and the execution cylinder 28 is mounted on the lifting sliding table 25 through a cylinder seat; swing interlock gear 23 and the meshing rotation of tooth mouth lift post 24 through hand wheel rocker 21, realize the lift action of tooth mouth lift post 24, use solid fixed ring 22 to fix a position after hand wheel rocker 21 swings fixed, make interlock gear 23 and the meshing joint of tooth mouth lift post 24, stabilize the position after lift slip table 25 removes and hover, rethread actuating cylinder 28 promotes spur rack 27 and transposition gear 26 meshing rotation, the material of outwards overturning of realization crushing frame 14 is arranged.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a degradable biomass packaging material corrugated container board production technology, it has used a packaging material production facility, and this production facility includes rubbing crusher constructs (1), lifting mechanism (2), cutting mechanism (3) and girder support (4), its characterized in that: the specific method for producing the degradable biomass packaging material by adopting the production equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, cutting of corrugated boards: the recovered corrugated board is cut by a cutting mechanism (3) to be in a thin strip shape;
s2, crushing treatment: further crushing the strip-shaped corrugated cardboard in the step S1 by a crushing mechanism (1) into fine pieces;
s3, moving and lifting: lifting the crushing frame (14) bearing the corrugated board fragments in the S2 upwards through a lifting mechanism (2);
s4, overturning and discharging: turning over the crushing frame (14) in the step S3 through a lifting mechanism (2) to discharge the corrugated board fragments carried in the crushing frame outwards;
the crushing mechanism (1) is installed in the middle of the main beam support (4), the lifting mechanisms (2) are arranged on two sides of the crushing mechanism (1), the lifting mechanisms (2) are symmetrically installed on the edge end face of the main beam support (4), the lifting mechanisms (2) are connected with the crushing mechanism (1) through flanges, the cutting mechanism (3) is arranged right behind the crushing mechanism (1), and the cutting mechanism (3) is installed on the main beam support (4);
the crushing mechanism (1) comprises a stepping motor (10), a driving gear (11), a driven gear (12), a rotating shaft rod (13), a crushing frame (14), a protective cover plate (15), a crushing rotary cutter (16) and a material guide sliding plate (17); the automatic grinding machine is characterized in that the stepping motor (10) is installed on the bottom wall of the main beam support (4) through a motor base, an output shaft of the stepping motor (10) is connected with the driving gear (11) through a coupler, the driving gear (11) is installed on the main beam support (4) through a bearing seat, driven gears (12) are evenly arranged on the driving gear (11) along the circumferential direction of the driving gear, the driven gears (12) are installed on the main beam support (4) through the bearing seat, the driving gear (11) is connected with the driven gears (12) through a meshing rotation mode, a rotating shaft lever (13) is installed on the end face of the driving gear (11) and the driven gears (12), a grinding frame (14) is arranged on the top shaft end of the rotating shaft lever (13) through a bearing, and the protective cover plate (15) is installed on the grinding frame (14) through a hinge, crushing rotary knives (16) are uniformly arranged on the inner end face of the crushing frame (14) through bearings, the crushing rotary knives (16) are arranged in a cross shape, the inner part of the bottom end of each crushing rotary knife (16) is connected with a rotating shaft rod (13) in a hexagon clamping pin mode, and a material guide sliding plate (17) is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing frame (14);
the lifting mechanism (2) comprises an L-shaped support column (20), a hand wheel rocker (21), a fixing ring (22), an engagement gear (23), a tooth opening lifting column (24), a lifting sliding table (25), an indexing gear (26), a spur rack (27) and an execution cylinder (28); l type pillar (20) install on the marginal terminal surface of girder support (4), hand wheel rocker (21) install on L type pillar (20) through the bearing, the middle part outer lane that is located hand wheel rocker (21) is provided with solid fixed ring (22), solid fixed ring (22) install on the outer wall of L type pillar (20), install interlock gear (23) on the axle head of hand wheel rocker (21), and interlock gear (23) are located the inside of L type pillar (20), interlock gear (23) through meshing rotation mode and tooth mouth lift post (24) interconnect, tooth mouth lift post (24) install on L type pillar (20) through sliding fit mode, the bottom axle head of tooth mouth lift post (24) is served and is installed lift slip table (25), lift slip table (25) through the inner wall interconnect of sliding fit mode and L type pillar (20), the inboard link of lift slip table (25) passes through bearing and transposition gear (26) interconnect, transposition gear (26) pass through the flange mounting on the outer wall of smashing frame (14), be located directly over transposition gear (26) and be connected with spur rack (27) through the meshing rotation mode, spur rack (27) install on the output shaft end of execution cylinder (28), and spur rack (27) pass through sliding fit mode and lift slip table (25) interconnect, execution cylinder (28) install on lift slip table (25) through the cylinder block.
2. The production process of the degradable biomass packaging material corrugated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting mechanism (3) comprises a discharging bracket (30), a delivery guide plate (31), a cutting operation frame (32), a rotating shaft (33), a saw blade (34), a power gear (35), a motor (36) and a feeding frame (37); the row send support (30) install on girder support (4), be located that the front end delivery port of row send support (30) is inside to be provided with through sliding fit mode and pass and connect baffle (31), cutting operation frame (32) install on row send support (30), cutting operation frame (32) be shell structure, pivot (33) through the bearing symmetry install on cutting operation frame (32), pivot (33) on be provided with multiunit along its length direction be linear distribution's saw bit (34), install power gear (35) on the output shaft end of pivot (33), motor (36) install on the outer wall of cutting operation frame (32) through the motor cabinet, the output shaft of motor (36) passes through flange and power gear (35) interconnect, income material frame (37) install on the terminal surface of cutting operation frame (32), the feeding frame (37) is of a shell structure.
3. The production process of the degradable biomass packaging material corrugated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: and stop pins are uniformly arranged on the top end heads of the tooth mouth lifting columns (24) and the top end surfaces of the L-shaped support columns (20).
4. The production process of the degradable biomass packaging material corrugated board according to claim 2, characterized in that: saw blades (34) arranged on the two rotating shafts (33) are arranged in a staggered mode.
5. The production process of the degradable biomass packaging material corrugated board according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding frame (37) are provided with a plurality of groups of pulleys which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the feeding frame through bearings.
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| CN113083464A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-09 | 南京闻煜智能科技有限公司 | Printing paper production raw and other materials preliminary treatment system of processing |
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