CN112403420A

CN112403420A - Sour processing system of reation kettle for diamond production

Info

Publication number: CN112403420A
Application number: CN202011263118.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹林汇
Original assignee: Hubei Huifeng Diamond Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Huifeng Diamond Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-02-26

Abstract

The invention discloses an acid treatment system of a reaction kettle for diamond production, which relates to the technical field of diamond production and comprises a reaction kettle and a cover plate arranged at the upper end of the reaction kettle, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the reaction kettle, a heat exchange mechanism is connected to the outer side of the reaction kettle, a feed pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the cover plate, and a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper surface of the cover plate. Thereby improving the neutralization effect on the solution.

Description

Sour processing system of reation kettle for diamond production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of diamond production, in particular to a reaction kettle acid treatment system for diamond production.

Background

The diamond is a natural mineral, is the original stone of the diamond, and in brief, the diamond is a simple substance crystal human civilization formed by carbon elements under the conditions of high pressure and high temperature in the deep part of the earth, although the history of thousands of years, people find and preliminarily know the diamond for hundreds of years, but the time for really uncovering the internal mystery of the diamond is shorter, before that, along with the legend of worship and fearfulness that the diamond has religious colors like mystery, the diamond is regarded as the symbol of brave dare, power, status and honor, and the diamond is no longer measured by mystery nowadays and is not a treasure that only the royalty and noble family can enjoy. The diamond has become a popular gem which can be owned and worn by people, the culture source of the diamond is far and popular, people regard the diamond as a symbol of love and faithful, people pay more attention to artificial production of the diamond along with the increase of the demand of the diamond, the artificial production of the diamond needs to be carried out in a high-pressure reaction kettle, and acid is easy to damage and react in the reaction process.

According to the prior art, patent publication No.: CN208532239U knows, it discloses a reation kettle acid treatment system for diamond production, including the reacting chamber, the reacting chamber below is provided with the separating chamber to the reacting chamber is linked together through pipeline and separating chamber, the left side of separating chamber below is provided with the drying chamber to the drying chamber passes through the pipeline with the separating chamber and links to each other, the inside alkaline salt solution release pipe that is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed of reacting chamber to the alkaline salt solution release pipe is linked together through pipeline and the outside fixed mounting's of device alkaline salt solution storage tank, the fixed PH value inductor that is provided with on the inner wall of reacting chamber right side, and the PH value inductor passes through circuit and the automatically controlled valve electric connection of alkaline salt solution storage tank lower extreme. Set up the pH value inductor and can in time inspect the produced acid of internal reaction in the reacting chamber inside, and in time spray basic salt solution through basic salt solution release pipe and neutralize acidity to the reacting chamber inside, however, we discover when in actual use, when neutralizing the pH value, often at that the pH value of basic salt solution drippage than higher, and other position pH value is lower than, lead to the work that the pH value inductor lasts, thereby can lead to the environment of diamond production to receive destruction, and when the diamond is producing, often need certain temperature, the production of its reaction of catalysis.

Therefore, we propose a reaction kettle acid treatment system for diamond production.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Problems to be solved

In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a reaction kettle acid treatment system for diamond production, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a reaction kettle acid treatment system for diamond production comprises a reaction kettle and a cover plate arranged at the upper end of the reaction kettle, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the reaction kettle, a heat exchange mechanism is connected to the outer side of the reaction kettle, the upper surface of the cover plate is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper surface of the cover plate, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the inner wall of the cover plate and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft from top to bottom, a liquid storage tank is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cover plate, the bottom end of the liquid storage tank is communicated with the interior of the reaction kettle through a liquid outlet pipe, a solenoid valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, a scattering mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe, a, reation kettle's lower inner wall fixedly connected with communicating pipe, and reation kettle's lower fixed surface is connected with the discharging pipe, and discharging pipe and communicating pipe communicate each other to the top of communicating pipe is connected with screening mechanism, and reation kettle's bottom mounting intercommunication has two symmetric distribution's blow off pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: the heat exchange mechanism comprises a heat exchange sleeve, the outer side of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected with the heat exchange sleeve, the outer side of the top end of the heat exchange sleeve is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe, and the bottom end of the heat exchange sleeve is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: break up the mechanism and include drive sprocket, driven sprocket, chain, break up axle, connecting rod and dial the board, the top of breaking up the axle rotates with the last inner wall of apron to the outside fixedly connected with driven sprocket who breaks up the axle, the outside upper end fixedly connected with drive sprocket of axis of rotation, drive sprocket pass through the chain and are connected with the driven sprocket transmission, and break up the connecting rod of two symmetric distributions of the bottom fixedly connected with of axle, the board is dialled to the outside fixedly connected with of connecting rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: the poking plate is positioned right below the liquid outlet pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a digital display thermometer is fixedly installed on the outer side of the heat exchange sleeve, and the temperature measuring end of the digital display thermometer penetrates through the inner wall of the heat exchange sleeve and is in contact connection with the reaction kettle.

As a further scheme of the invention: screening mechanism is including screening otter board, backup pad, spring and slide bar, screening otter board is total two, and the one end of screening otter board rotates with the inner wall of communicating pipe to reation kettle's the equal fixedly connected with backup pad of bottom both sides inner wall, the slide bar of the vertical setting of last fixed surface of backup pad connection, screening otter board run through the slide bar and with slide bar sliding connection, and the outside cluster of slide bar has the spring, the both ends of spring are connected with screening otter board and backup pad respectively.

As a further scheme of the invention: and the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom fixedly connected with supporting pad of supporting leg.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a pressure gauge is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the outer side of the liquid storage tank is provided with scale marks.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the dispersing mechanism is arranged, under the work of the driving motor, the driving chain wheel is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, the driving chain wheel drives the driven chain wheel to rotate through the chain, the dispersing shaft drives the stirring plate to rotate, so that the dropped neutralizer is dispersed, the neutralizer is mixed more uniformly, the production rate of products is improved, and the stirring plate is positioned right below the liquid outlet pipe, so that the dispersing effect of the neutralizer is improved, and the neutralizing effect of the solution is improved.

2. The reaction kettle is provided with the heat exchange mechanism, when the reaction kettle is used, high-temperature steam can be introduced through the air inlet pipe to heat the tank body of the reaction kettle, so that the reaction can be accelerated, the production efficiency of the device is improved, condensed water can be discharged through the water outlet pipe, the heating effect in the heat exchange sleeve is guaranteed, the digital display thermometer is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the heat exchange sleeve, and the temperature measuring end of the digital display thermometer penetrates through the inner wall of the heat exchange sleeve and is in contact connection with the reaction kettle, so that the condition of the reaction kettle is conveniently and timely observed, and the practicability of the device is improved.

3. The screening mechanism is arranged, when discharging is carried out, materials slide along the screening net plate, the screening net plate can shake due to impact under the resilience force of the spring, the surface of the materials can be screened, impurities on the surface of the materials can be separated, the purity of products is improved, the product yield is improved, the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, the screening net plate can be prevented from sliding, and the safety performance of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a reaction kettle acid treatment system for diamond production;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a reaction vessel in a reaction vessel acid treatment system for diamond production;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged structural diagram of a region B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a feed pipe; 2. an air inlet pipe; 3. a heat exchange sleeve; 4. a reaction kettle; 5. supporting legs; 6. a support pad; 7. a digital display thermometer; 8. a cover plate; 9. a liquid storage tank; 10. scale lines; 11. a pressure gauge; 12. a drive motor; 13. a chain; 14. a drive sprocket; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a pH value sensor; 17. screening the screen plate; 18. a communicating pipe; 19. a discharge pipe; 20. a blow-off pipe; 21. a water outlet pipe; 22. a stirring rod; 23. dialing a plate; 24. an electromagnetic valve; 25. a support plate; 26. a spring; 27. a slide bar; 28. a limiting plate; 29. breaking up the shaft; 30. a driven sprocket; 31. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, a reaction kettle acid treatment system for diamond production comprises a reaction kettle 4 and a cover plate 8 arranged at the upper end of the reaction kettle 4, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed support legs 5 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the reaction kettle 4, a heat exchange mechanism is connected to the outer side of the reaction kettle 4, the heat exchange mechanism comprises a heat exchange sleeve 3, a heat exchange sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the reaction kettle 4, an air inlet pipe 2 is fixedly communicated with the outer side of the top end of the heat exchange sleeve 3, a water outlet pipe 21 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the heat exchange sleeve 3, when the reaction kettle is used, high-temperature steam can be introduced through the air inlet pipe 2 to heat the tank body of the reaction kettle 4, so that the reaction can be accelerated, the production efficiency of the device is improved, and condensed water can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 21 to ensure, the digital display thermometer 7 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the heat exchange sleeve 3, and the temperature measuring end of the digital display thermometer 7 penetrates through the inner wall of the heat exchange sleeve 3 and is in contact connection with the reaction kettle 4, so that the condition of the reaction kettle 4 can be observed conveniently and timely, the practicability of the device is improved, valves are arranged on the pipelines, and redundant description is omitted;

the upper fixed surface of apron 8 communicates there is inlet pipe 1, and the upper surface center fixed mounting of apron 8 has driving motor 12, driving motor 12's output runs through apron 8's inner wall and through shaft coupling fixedly connected with axis of rotation 15, and a plurality of evenly distributed's of outside top-down fixedly connected with puddler 22 of axis of rotation 15, under driving motor 12's work, can drive puddler 22 through axis of rotation 15 and rotate, thereby can play the effect of intensive mixing stirring to the reaction of diamond, the practicality of device has been promoted, and apron 8's upper fixed surface installs liquid storage pot 9, and the bottom of liquid storage pot 9 passes through drain pipe and reation kettle 4 inside intercommunication, and be provided with solenoid valve 24 on the drain pipe, and the bottom of drain pipe is equipped with the mechanism of breaing up, the mechanism of breaing up includes drive sprocket 14, driven sprocket 30, chain 13, The top end of the scattering shaft 29 is rotatably connected with the upper inner wall of the cover plate 8, the outer side of the scattering shaft 29 is fixedly connected with a driven sprocket 30, the outer side upper end of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a driving sprocket 14, the driving sprocket 14 is in transmission connection with the driven sprocket 30 through a chain 13, the bottom end of the scattering shaft 29 is fixedly connected with two connecting rods 31 which are symmetrically distributed, the outer side of the connecting rods 31 is fixedly connected with a shifting plate 23, under the work of a driving motor 12, the driving sprocket 14 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 15, the driving sprocket 14 drives the driven sprocket 30 to rotate through the chain 13, the shifting plate 23 is driven to rotate through the scattering shaft 29, so that the falling neutralizer is scattered, the mixing of the neutralizer is more uniform, the production rate of products is improved, and the shifting plate 23 is positioned under the liquid outlet pipe, thereby improving the effect of breaking up the neutralizer;

a PH value sensor 16 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the upper end of the reaction kettle 4, the PH value sensor 16 is electrically connected with an electromagnetic valve 24, the lower inner wall of the reaction kettle 4 is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe 18, the lower surface of the reaction kettle 4 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 19, the discharge pipe 19 is communicated with the communicating pipe 18, the top end of the communicating pipe 18 is connected with a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises two screening net plates 17, support plates 25, springs 26 and sliding rods 27, one end of each screening net plate 17 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the communicating pipe 18, the inner walls of two sides of the bottom end of the reaction kettle 4 are fixedly connected with the support plates 25, the upper surface of each support plate 25 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged sliding rod 27, the screening net plates 17 penetrate through the sliding rods 27 and are slidably connected with the sliding rods 27, the springs 26 are strung on the outer sides of the sliding rods 27, and two ends of the springs, and reation kettle 4's bottom mounting intercommunication has two symmetric distribution's blow off pipe 20, when carrying out the ejection of compact, the material is along screening otter board 17 landing, and under spring 26's resilience force, can make screening otter board 17 receive the impact and rock, and then can sieve the surface of material, can separate the impurity on material surface, thereby the purity of product has been promoted, the product percent of pass has been promoted, and slide bar 27's top fixedly connected with limiting plate 28, thereby can avoid screening otter board 17 landing, the security performance of device has been promoted.

The bottom fixedly connected with supporting pad 6 of supporting leg 5 has promoted the frictional force between the ground of device through supporting pad 6, has promoted the stability of device.

The upper surface fixed mounting of apron 8 has manometer 11 to conveniently observe the internal pressure of jar, promoted the security performance of device, and scale mark 10 has been seted up in the outside of liquid storage pot 9, thereby conveniently look over how much neutralizer has been used, promoted the practicality of device.

The power supply interface of the power utilization element in the invention is connected with a power supply system through a switch (not shown in the figure) and a lead (not shown in the figure), so as to realize the control of the power supply interface, wherein the related circuits and control are the prior art, are well known in the prior art, and are not described herein in detail.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of description, rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, should not be taken as limiting, and it should be noted that the terms "mounted" and "connected" are intended to be broadly construed, and include, for example, either fixed or removable connections, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present application can be understood through specific situations.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a diamond production is with reation kettle acid processing system, includes reation kettle (4) and sets up apron (8) in reation kettle (4) upper end, its characterized in that, the lower fixed surface of reation kettle (4) is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's supporting leg (5), and the outside of reation kettle (4) is connected with heat transfer mechanism, the fixed surface intercommunication of upper surface of apron (8) has inlet pipe (1), and the upper surface center fixed mounting of apron (8) has driving motor (12), and the output of driving motor (12) runs through the inner wall of apron (8) and through shaft coupling fixedly connected with axis of rotation (15), and the outside top-down fixed connection of axis of rotation (15) has a plurality of evenly distributed's puddler (22), the fixed surface of apron (8) installs liquid storage pot (9), and the bottom of liquid storage pot (9) passes through drain pipe and reation kettle (4) inside intercommunication, and be provided with solenoid valve (24) on the drain pipe to the bottom of drain pipe is equipped with breaks up the mechanism, fixed mounting has PH value inductor (16) on the upper end inner wall of reation kettle (4), and PH value inductor (16) and solenoid valve (24) electric connection, the lower inner wall fixedly connected with of reation kettle (4) is communicating pipe (18), and the lower fixed surface of reation kettle (4) is connected with discharging pipe (19), and discharging pipe (19) and communicating pipe (18) communicate each other to the top of communicating pipe (18) is connected with screening mechanism, and the bottom mounting intercommunication of reation kettle (4) has blow off pipe (20) of two symmetric distributions.

2. The acid treatment system of the reaction kettle for diamond production according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchange mechanism comprises a heat exchange sleeve (3), the heat exchange sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the reaction kettle (4), the air inlet pipe (2) is fixedly communicated with the outer side of the top end of the heat exchange sleeve (3), and the water outlet pipe (21) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the heat exchange sleeve (3).

3. The reaction kettle acid treatment system for diamond production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the breaking mechanism comprises a driving sprocket (14), a driven sprocket (30), a chain (13), a breaking shaft (29), a connecting rod (31) and a shifting plate (23), the top end of the breaking shaft (29) is rotatably connected with the upper inner wall of the cover plate (8), the driven sprocket (30) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the breaking shaft (29), the driving sprocket (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer side of the rotating shaft (15), the driving sprocket (14) is in transmission connection with the driven sprocket (30) through the chain (13), the two symmetrically distributed connecting rods (31) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the breaking shaft (29), and the shifting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rods (31).

4. The acid treatment system of the reaction kettle for producing diamond according to claim 3, wherein the poking plate (23) is positioned right below the liquid outlet pipe.

5. The acid treatment system of the reaction kettle for diamond production according to claim 2, wherein a digital thermometer (7) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the heat exchange sleeve (3), and the temperature measuring end of the digital thermometer (7) penetrates through the inner wall of the heat exchange sleeve (3) and is in contact connection with the reaction kettle (4).

6. The reaction kettle acid treatment system for diamond production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism comprises two screening net plates (17), a support plate (25), a spring (26) and a sliding rod (27), one end of each screening net plate (17) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the communicating pipe (18), the support plate (25) is fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the bottom end of the reaction kettle (4), the vertically arranged sliding rod (27) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support plate (25), the screening net plates (17) penetrate through the sliding rods (27) and are slidably connected with the sliding rods (27), the spring (26) is connected with the outer sides of the sliding rods (27) in a string mode, and two ends of the spring (26) are respectively connected with the screening net plates (17) and the support plate (25).

7. The acid treatment system of the reaction kettle for diamond production according to claim 6, wherein a limiting plate (28) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod (27).

8. The acid treatment system of the reaction kettle for producing diamond according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the supporting leg (5) is fixedly connected with a supporting pad (6).

9. The acid treatment system of the reaction kettle for producing diamond according to claim 1, wherein a pressure gauge (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate (8).

10. The acid treatment system of the reaction kettle for producing diamond according to claim 1, wherein the outside of the liquid storage tank (9) is provided with scale marks (10).