CN112400565A - Intelligent agricultural high-efficient accuse temperature light filling device - Google Patents
Intelligent agricultural high-efficient accuse temperature light filling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112400565A CN112400565A CN202011254401.1A CN202011254401A CN112400565A CN 112400565 A CN112400565 A CN 112400565A CN 202011254401 A CN202011254401 A CN 202011254401A CN 112400565 A CN112400565 A CN 112400565A
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- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/02—Cages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/15—Adjustable mountings specially adapted for power operation, e.g. by remote control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/83—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural high-efficiency temperature and light supplementing device, which comprises a support, a connecting frame, a spraying assembly, a light supplementing assembly and a temperature control assembly, wherein the connecting frame is fixed at the top end of the support, skylight windows are hinged at two ends of the connecting frame and controlled to be opened and closed by an external motor, a liquid supplementing box is fixed in the middle of the top end of the connecting frame and connected with the spraying assembly through telescopic pipes, a fixing frame is welded at the bottom of the connecting frame, a plurality of heat dissipation fans are fixed at two ends of the fixing frame, a plurality of automatic lifting columns are fixed at the bottom of the fixing frame, the light supplementing assembly is fixed at the output ends of the automatic lifting columns, so that the crops in a greenhouse can be supplemented with light when the external light is insufficient, the photosynthesis of the crops is realized, the growth period of the crops is shortened, and a plurality of temperature control assemblies are fixed on the side surface of the support, can provide a proper growing environment for crops.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting auxiliary equipment, in particular to an intelligent agricultural efficient temperature control and light supplement device.
Background
The most important growth factor in the growth and development of crops is illumination, and the illumination intensity plays an important role in the photosynthesis of plants and the formation of chlorophyll. In nature, the illumination intensity of the sun changes correspondingly with the change of weather, geographical latitude and seasons, so artificial supplementary lighting has become an important way for promoting plant growth and high yield.
Current green house's light filling lamp generally fixes on big-arch shelter top crossbeam, can not adjust along with the growth of crops, and a large amount of dusts can be piled up on light filling lamp surface after a period, influence light filling intensity, and use for a long time and can produce the heat, influence the inside temperature of big-arch shelter to the survival rate of crops has been reduced.
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an intelligent agricultural efficient temperature control and light supplement device to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent agricultural efficient temperature control and light supplement device comprises a support, a connecting frame, a spraying assembly, a light supplement assembly and a temperature control assembly, wherein the connecting frame is fixed at the top end of the support, two ends of the connecting frame are hinged with skylights, and the skylights are controlled to be opened and closed by an external motor;
a liquid supplementing box is fixed in the middle of the top end of the connecting frame and is connected with the spraying assembly through a telescopic pipe, a fixing frame is welded at the bottom of the connecting frame, and a plurality of heat dissipation fans are fixed at two ends of the fixing frame;
the bottom of the fixing frame is also fixedly provided with a plurality of automatic lifting columns, and the output ends of the automatic lifting columns are fixedly provided with light supplementing assemblies, so that when the external light is insufficient, the light supplementing assemblies can supplement light for crops in the greenhouse, the crops can be subjected to photosynthesis, and the growth period of the crops is shortened;
the support side still is fixed with a plurality of accuse temperature subassemblies, can provide suitable growing environment for crops, the support is inside to be provided with temperature-sensing ware and light intensity sensor respectively near both sides wall position, can monitor the inside temperature and the illumination intensity of big-arch shelter constantly.
Further, preferably, the light supplementing assembly comprises a mounting frame, a rotating motor, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a cleaning assembly, wherein the rotating motor is fixed at one end inside the mounting frame and is connected with the first rotating shaft through a straight gear;
the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably arranged at positions close to the bottom inside the mounting frame, a plurality of cleaning assemblies are fixed on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and light supplementing lamps are mounted inside the cleaning assemblies.
Further, preferably, the bottom end of the mounting rack is symmetrically provided with arc-shaped accommodating grooves which are formed along the motion trail direction of the cleaning assembly;
the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixed with straight gears which are meshed with each other, so that the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft can synchronously and reversely rotate, the first rotating shaft is driven by a rotating motor, and the second rotating shaft is driven by the first rotating shaft.
Further, preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises an outer plate, an auxiliary lamp and a pressing plate, wherein the top end of the pressing plate is hinged to the top end of the outer plate through a rotating column, the bottom end of the pressing plate is elastically connected with the bottom end of the outer plate through a spring, and a plurality of compression springs are arranged between the outer plate and the pressing plate;
install a plurality of auxiliary lamps on the planking outer wall, just, it is a plurality of all install the protection casing outside the auxiliary lamp, just, the protection casing adopts the light-permeable material.
Further, preferably, the pressing plate and the outer plate are both arc-shaped structures, an inner plate is fixed on one side of the pressing plate close to the light supplement lamp, a plurality of sponge blocks arranged at intervals are fixed on one side of the inner plate, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in the inner plate, and the heat dissipation holes are distributed among the sponge blocks arranged at intervals;
the inside a plurality of heat dissipation motors that still install of clamp plate, it is a plurality of the heat dissipation motor distributes in a plurality of louvres below.
Further, it is preferred, a plurality of compression spring from top to bottom elasticity increases in proper order, makes the clearance subassembly when moving, and the sponge piece can keep the state of the light filling lamp of closely laminating.
Further, preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a liquid storage tank, a hose and a mist nozzle, wherein the mist nozzle is fixed at the bottom end of the mounting frame and is positioned between the two light supplementing lamps, the liquid storage tank is fixed at the top end of the mounting frame and is connected with the mist nozzle through the hose, and the hose is arranged to avoid the light supplementing assembly;
the liquid storage tank is characterized in that a liquid inlet is formed in the top end of the liquid storage tank, the liquid inlet is connected with a liquid supplementing tank through a telescopic pipe, and the liquid supplementing tank provides power for internal liquid through an external pressure pump so that the liquid is sprayed out from the mist spray head.
Further, it is preferred that the heat dissipation fan sets up on the lateral wall of mount both ends slope, can discharge the hot-air in the big-arch shelter from the skylight, and, can also discharge the heat that the light filling lamp produced, the effectual inside temperature that has reduced the big-arch shelter.
Further, preferably, the temperature control assembly comprises a heat insulation plate, heating wires, fan blades and baffles, wherein the upper end and the lower end of each fan blade are respectively fixed with one heat insulation plate, a plurality of heating wires are fixed between the two heat insulation plates, and one side of each fan blade, which is far away from the heating wires, is connected with the baffles through hinges.
Further, it is preferred that the flabellum is by inside motor drive, just, inside motor can control the flabellum and carry out just reversing, the baffle can open and shut the motion through the just reversing of flabellum to guarantee cold and hot gaseous circulation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent agricultural efficient temperature control and light supplement device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device is provided with the light supplementing assembly, the light supplementing assembly can move up and down through the lifting column arranged above the light supplementing assembly, so that the height of the light supplementing assembly is adjusted according to different growth periods of crops, the light supplementing assembly is always positioned 1 m-1.5 m above the crops, the crops can absorb light to the maximum extent to carry out photosynthesis, the spraying assembly is further arranged between the light supplementing lamps, corresponding nutrient solution can be provided for the crops, and the cleaning assembly arranged outside the light supplementing lamps can completely wrap the light supplementing lamps when spraying is carried out, so that the light supplementing lamps are prevented from being contacted with liquid, and the light supplementing lamps are damaged;
the inside sponge piece and the heat dissipation motor that still are provided with of clearance subassembly, can clean the light filling lamp surface when the clearance subassembly is opened and shut, prevent that the accumulational dust in light filling lamp surface from sheltering from illumination intensity, and can cool down the processing to the light filling lamp, prevent that the high temperature from damaging the light filling lamp, and, clearance subassembly outer wall still is provided with the auxiliary lamp, can be when the light filling lamp is sheltered from by the clearance subassembly, illuminate crops, guaranteed that illumination that crops receive can not interrupt, the illumination time of crops has been improved, thereby the output of crops has been increased.
2. The greenhouse is also provided with a heat dissipation fan and a temperature control assembly, the temperature in the greenhouse can be adjusted, when the temperature in the greenhouse is too high, an external motor controls a skylight to be opened, the heat dissipation fan preliminarily discharges internal hot air, an internal motor of the temperature control assembly controls fan blades to exhaust air to the outside, so that a baffle is opened, the heat dissipation fan and the temperature control assembly perform all-around heat dissipation on the interior of the greenhouse, the temperature of the interior of the greenhouse can be efficiently controlled, when the temperature in the greenhouse is low, the skylight is closed, the heat dissipation fan stops running, heating wires in the temperature control assembly start working, the internal motor controls the fan blades to supply air to the interior, so that the baffle is driven to be closed, external cold air is prevented from entering the greenhouse, the hot air generated by the heating wires is sent to the interior of the greenhouse, the growth temperature of.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an intelligent agricultural high-efficiency temperature-control light-compensating device;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of an intelligent agricultural high-efficiency temperature-controlling and light-supplementing device A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a light supplement assembly of an intelligent agricultural efficient temperature control light supplement device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning assembly of an intelligent agricultural efficient temperature-control light-supplementing device;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of an intelligent agricultural high-efficiency temperature-controlling and light-supplementing device B;
in the figure: 1. a support; 2. a connecting frame; 3. a skylight; 4. a liquid replenishing box; 5. a spray assembly; 6. a fixed mount; 7. a heat dissipation fan; 8. a light supplement component; 9. a temperature control assembly; 10. a temperature sensor; 11. an illumination sensor; 501. a hose; 502. a mist spray head; 801. a mounting frame; 802. a rotating electric machine; 803. a first rotating shaft; 804. a light supplement lamp; 805. a second rotating shaft; 806. cleaning the assembly; 8061. an outer plate; 8062. an auxiliary light; 8063. pressing a plate; 8064. a compression spring; 8065. a heat dissipation motor; 8066. an inner plate; 8067. a sponge block; 901. a heat insulation plate; 902. heating wires; 903. a fan blade; 904. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent agricultural efficient temperature control and light supplement device comprises a support 1, a connecting frame 2, a spraying assembly 5, a light supplement assembly 8 and a temperature control assembly 9, wherein the connecting frame 2 is fixed at the top end of the support 1, two ends of the connecting frame are hinged with a skylight 3, and the skylight 3 is controlled to be opened and closed by an external motor;
a liquid supplementing box 4 is fixed in the middle of the top end of the connecting frame 2, the liquid supplementing box 4 is connected with a spraying assembly 5 through a telescopic pipe, a fixing frame 6 is welded at the bottom of the connecting frame 2, and a plurality of heat dissipation fans 7 are fixed at two ends of the fixing frame 6;
the bottom of the fixing frame 6 is also fixedly provided with a plurality of automatic lifting columns, and the output ends of the automatic lifting columns are fixedly provided with the light supplementing assembly 8, so that when the external illumination is insufficient, the light supplementing assembly can supplement illumination for crops in the greenhouse, the crops can be subjected to photosynthesis, and the growth period of the crops is shortened;
1 side of support still is fixed with a plurality of accuse temperature subassemblies 9, can provide suitable growing environment for crops, 1 inside both sides wall position of being close to of support is provided with temperature-sensing ware 10 and illumination sensor 11 respectively, can monitor the inside temperature and the illumination intensity of big-arch shelter constantly, and it needs to notice, support 1, link 2 and mount 6 all adopt the printing opacity material to outside illumination gets into in the big-arch shelter.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the light supplementing assembly 8 includes an installation frame 801, a rotating motor 802, a first rotating shaft 803, a second rotating shaft 805, and a cleaning assembly 806, wherein the rotating motor 802 is fixed at one end inside the installation frame 801, and the rotating motor 802 is connected to the first rotating shaft 803 by a spur gear;
the first rotating shaft 803 and the second rotating shaft 805 are rotatably arranged at positions close to the bottom inside the mounting rack 801, a plurality of cleaning assemblies 806 are fixed on the first rotating shaft 803 and the second rotating shaft 805, and the light supplement lamps 804 are mounted inside the plurality of cleaning assemblies 806, it should be noted that the cleaning assemblies 806 can be driven by the first rotating shaft 803 and the second rotating shaft 805 to rotate within a range of 0-45 degrees, that is, the rotation of the cleaning assemblies can control the irradiation range of the light supplement lamps 804, so that crops between the two light supplement assemblies 8 can be irradiated by only one group of light supplement assemblies, and the illumination intensity is reduced.
As a preferred embodiment, arc-shaped accommodating grooves formed along the movement track direction of the cleaning assembly are symmetrically formed at the bottom end of the mounting rack 801;
straight gears which are meshed with each other are fixed at two ends of the first rotating shaft 803 and the second rotating shaft 805, so that the first rotating shaft 803 and the second rotating shaft 805 can synchronously and reversely rotate, the first rotating shaft 803 is driven by the rotating motor 802, and the second rotating shaft 805 is driven by the first rotating shaft 803.
In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning assembly 806 includes an outer plate 8061, an auxiliary light 8062 and a pressing plate 8063, wherein the top end of the pressing plate 8063 is hinged to the top end of the outer plate 8061 by a rotating column, the bottom end of the pressing plate 8063 is elastically connected to the bottom end of the outer plate 8061 by a spring, and a plurality of compression springs 8064 are disposed between the outer plate 8061 and the pressing plate 8063.
Install a plurality of auxiliary lamps 8062 on the planking 8061 outer wall, just, it is a plurality of the protection casing is all installed outward to auxiliary lamp 8062, just, the protection casing adopts light-permeable material, and it needs to notice, clearance subassembly 806 is when clearing up light filling lamp 804, and clearance subassembly 806 blocks illumination, needs to open auxiliary lamp 8062 at this moment and carries out the light filling operation.
In a preferred embodiment, the pressing plate 8063 and the outer plate 8061 are both arc-shaped structures, an inner plate 8066 is fixed on one side of the pressing plate 8063, which is close to the fill light 804, a plurality of sponge blocks 8067 arranged at intervals are fixed on one side of the inner plate 8066, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in the inner plate 8066, and the heat dissipation holes are distributed among the sponge blocks 8067 arranged at intervals;
the inside a plurality of heat dissipation motors 8065 that still install of clamp plate 8063, it is a plurality of the heat dissipation motor distributes in a plurality of louvres below, that is to say, heat dissipation motor 8065 can be when clearance subassembly 806 clears up light filling lamp 804, can reduce the temperature on light filling lamp 804 surface, prevents that light filling lamp 804 from operating for a long time and causing the high temperature, damages light filling lamp 804, has prolonged light filling lamp 804's life.
As the embodiment of preferred, it is a plurality of compression spring 808 elasticity increases in proper order from top to bottom, makes the clearance subassembly when moving, and sponge piece 809 can keep the state of closely laminating light filling lamp 804, that is to say, compression spring 808 elasticity increases the setting in proper order from top to bottom, can be when the clearance subassembly rotates, and sponge piece 809 of time bottom has strengthened clean effect with light filling lamp 804 surface laminating all the time.
Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the spraying assembly includes a liquid storage tank, a hose 501 and a mist nozzle 502, wherein the mist nozzle 502 is fixed at the bottom end of an installation frame 801, the mist nozzle 502 is located between two light supplement lamps 804, the liquid storage tank is fixed at the top end of the installation frame 801, the liquid storage tank is connected with the mist nozzle 502 through the hose 501, the hose 501 is arranged to avoid the light supplement assembly 8, that is, the mist nozzle 502 is arranged between the two light supplement lamps 804 and can absorb heat generated when the light supplement lamps work, so that internal liquid is slightly heated, and nutrient solution sprayed by the spraying assembly meets the growth requirements of crops;
the liquid storage tank top has been seted up the inlet, the inlet adopts flexible pipe and links to each other with fluid infusion case 4, fluid infusion case 4 provides power for inside liquid by outside force (forcing) pump, makes liquid spout from vaporific shower nozzle 502.
In this embodiment, the heat dissipation fan 7 is disposed on the side walls of the fixing frame 6 with two inclined ends, so that hot air in the greenhouse can be discharged from the skylight 3, and heat generated by the light supplement lamp 804 can be discharged, thereby effectively reducing the temperature inside the greenhouse.
Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the temperature control assembly 9 includes a heat insulation plate 901, heating wires 902, fan blades 903 and baffles 904, wherein the upper and lower ends of the fan blades 903 are respectively fixed with one heat insulation plate 901, a plurality of heating wires 902 are fixed between the two heat insulation plates 901, one side of the fan blades 903 away from the heating wires 902 is connected by a plurality of baffles 904 by hinges, and it should be noted that the temperature control assembly 9 is installed at a position 0.5m above the crops to prevent generated air flow from directly blowing to the crops and affecting the growth of the crops.
As a preferred embodiment, the fan blade 903 is driven by an internal motor, and the internal motor can control the fan blade 903 to rotate forward and backward, and the baffle 904 can open and close through forward and backward rotation of the fan blade, so as to ensure circulation of cold and hot air, that is, when the fan blade 903 rotates forward, the baffle 904 can be opened by controlling air to be discharged from the inside to the outside, and when the fan blade 903 rotates backward, the baffle 904 can be closed through air, and hot air generated by the heating wire 902 can be emitted into the greenhouse.
Specifically, when the external illumination is insufficient, the light supplementing assembly 8 is opened and moved to a position 1m to 1.5m above crops through the lifting column, the cleaning assembly is opened and closed to a proper angle to irradiate the crops, when the crops need to be sprayed with nutrient solution, the cleaning assembly 806 is closed, the auxiliary lamp 8062 is opened, the lifting column controls the mist-shaped spray head 502 to move downwards and spray the crops and continuously supplement the light, when the temperature in the greenhouse is overhigh, the external motor controls the skylight 3 to be opened, the heat radiation fan 7 discharges the internal hot air from the skylight 3, the internal motor of the temperature control assembly 9 controls the fan blade 903 to rotate forwards to discharge the air, the baffle 904 is opened, the hot air is discharged, the greenhouse is subjected to omnibearing heat radiation through the heat radiation fan 7 and the temperature control assembly 9, the interior can be efficiently cooled, when the temperature in the greenhouse is low, the skylight 3 is closed, 7 bring to rest of heat dissipation fan, the heater strip 902 in the accuse temperature subassembly 9 begins work, and inside motor control flabellum 903 reversal is supplied air to drive baffle 904 closed, the outside cold air of separation gets into in the big-arch shelter, and send into the hot-air that heater strip 902 produced inside the big-arch shelter, guarantee the growth temperature of crops, improved the survival rate of crops.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent agricultural high-efficient accuse temperature light filling device, includes support (1), link (2), sprays subassembly (5), light filling subassembly (8) and accuse temperature subassembly (9), wherein, support (1) top is fixed with link (2), the link both ends articulate has skylight (3), skylight (3) are opened and shut its characterized in that by outside motor control:
a liquid supplementing box (4) is fixed in the middle of the top end of the connecting frame (2), the liquid supplementing box (4) is connected with the spraying assembly (5) through a telescopic pipe, a fixing frame (6) is welded at the bottom of the connecting frame (2), and a plurality of heat dissipation fans (7) are fixed at two ends of the fixing frame (6);
the bottom of the fixing frame (6) is also fixedly provided with a plurality of automatic lifting columns, and the output ends of the automatic lifting columns are fixedly provided with light supplementing assemblies (8) which can supplement light to crops in the greenhouse when the external light is insufficient, so that the crops can be subjected to photosynthesis, and the growth period of the crops is shortened;
support (1) side still is fixed with a plurality of accuse temperature subassemblies (9), can provide suitable growing environment for crops, support (1) inside is close to both sides wall position and is provided with temperature-sensing ware (10) and light intensity sensor (11) respectively, can monitor the inside temperature and the illumination intensity of big-arch shelter constantly.
2. The intelligent agricultural efficient temperature and light control and supplement device according to claim 1, wherein: the light supplementing assembly (8) comprises a mounting rack (801), a rotating motor (802), a first rotating shaft (803), a second rotating shaft (805) and a cleaning assembly (806), wherein the rotating motor (802) is fixed at one end inside the mounting rack (801), and the rotating motor (802) is connected with the first rotating shaft (803) through a straight gear;
the first rotating shaft (803) and the second rotating shaft (805) are rotatably arranged at positions close to the bottom inside the mounting rack (801), a plurality of cleaning assemblies are fixed on the first rotating shaft (803) and the second rotating shaft (805), and a light supplement lamp (804) is installed inside the cleaning assemblies (806).
3. The intelligent agricultural efficient temperature and light control and supplement device according to claim 2, wherein: arc-shaped accommodating grooves formed in the motion trail direction of the cleaning assembly are symmetrically formed in the bottom end of the mounting rack (801);
two ends of the first rotating shaft (803) and the second rotating shaft (805) are respectively fixed with a straight gear which is meshed with each other, so that the first rotating shaft (803) and the second rotating shaft (805) can synchronously and reversely rotate, the first rotating shaft (803) is driven by a rotating motor (802), and the second rotating shaft (805) is driven by the first rotating shaft (803).
4. The intelligent agricultural efficient temperature and light control and supplement device according to claim 2, wherein the device comprises: the cleaning assembly (806) comprises an outer plate (8061), an auxiliary lamp (8062) and a pressing plate (8063), wherein the top end of the pressing plate (8063) is hinged to the top end of the outer plate (8061) through a rotating column, the bottom end of the pressing plate (8063) is elastically connected with the bottom end of the outer plate (8061) through a spring, and a plurality of compression springs (8064) are arranged between the outer plate (8061) and the pressing plate (8063);
install a plurality of auxiliary lamps (8062) on planking (8061) outer wall, just, it is a plurality of the protection casing is all installed outward to auxiliary lamp (8062), just, the protection casing adopts the light-permeable material.
5. The intelligent agricultural efficient temperature and light supplement device according to claim 4, wherein: the pressing plate (8063) and the outer plate (8061) are both of arc structures, an inner plate (8066) is fixed on one side of the pressing plate (8063) close to the light supplement lamp (804), a plurality of sponge blocks (8067) arranged at intervals are fixed on one side of the inner plate (8066), a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in the inner plate (8066), and the heat dissipation holes are distributed among the sponge blocks (8067) arranged at intervals;
a plurality of heat dissipation motors (8065) are further installed inside the pressing plate (8063), and the heat dissipation motors are distributed below the heat dissipation holes.
6. The intelligent agricultural efficient temperature and light supplement device according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of compression spring (8064) elasticity from top to bottom increases in proper order, makes clearance subassembly (806) when carrying out the motion, and sponge piece (8067) can keep the state of closely laminating light filling lamp (804).
7. The intelligent agricultural efficient temperature and light control and supplement device according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying assembly comprises a liquid storage tank, a hose (501) and a mist spray head (502), wherein the mist spray head (502) is fixed at the bottom end of the mounting rack (801), the mist spray head (502) is located between the two light supplement lamps (804), the liquid storage tank is fixed at the top end of the mounting rack (801), the liquid storage tank and the mist spray head (502) are connected through the hose (501), and the hose (501) is arranged to avoid the light supplement assembly (8);
the liquid storage tank top has been seted up the inlet, the inlet adopts flexible pipe and links to each other with fluid infusion case (4), fluid infusion case (4) provide power for inside liquid by outside force (forcing) pump, make liquid spout from vaporific shower nozzle (502).
8. The intelligent agricultural efficient temperature and light control and supplement device according to claim 1, wherein: the heat dissipation fan (7) is arranged on the side walls of the two ends of the fixing frame (6) in an inclined mode, hot air in the greenhouse can be discharged from the skylight (3), heat generated by the light supplement lamp (804) can be discharged, and the temperature inside the greenhouse is effectively reduced.
9. The intelligent agricultural efficient temperature and light control and supplement device according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature control assembly (9) comprises heat insulation plates (901), heating wires (902), fan blades (903) and baffles (904), wherein the upper end and the lower end of each fan blade (903) are respectively fixed with one heat insulation plate (901), a plurality of heating wires (902) are fixed between the two heat insulation plates (901), and one side of each fan blade (903) far away from the corresponding heating wire (902) is connected with the corresponding baffle (904) through hinges.
10. The intelligent agricultural efficient temperature and light supplement device according to claim 9, wherein: flabellum (903) are by inside motor drive, just, inside motor can control flabellum (903) and carry out just reversing, baffle (904) can open and shut the motion through the just reversing of flabellum to guarantee cold and hot gaseous circulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011254401.1A CN112400565A (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Intelligent agricultural high-efficient accuse temperature light filling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011254401.1A CN112400565A (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Intelligent agricultural high-efficient accuse temperature light filling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112400565A true CN112400565A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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ID=74781567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011254401.1A Withdrawn CN112400565A (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Intelligent agricultural high-efficient accuse temperature light filling device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112400565A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112997773A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-22 | 江苏嘉仁建设工程有限公司 | Illumination adjusting device for greenhouse |
| CN113424718A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-09-24 | 武郅宇 | Agricultural multi-energy source lighting device |
-
2020
- 2020-11-11 CN CN202011254401.1A patent/CN112400565A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112997773A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-22 | 江苏嘉仁建设工程有限公司 | Illumination adjusting device for greenhouse |
| CN113424718A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-09-24 | 武郅宇 | Agricultural multi-energy source lighting device |
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Application publication date: 20210226 |