CN112396379A - Cross-border logistics block chain management method - Google Patents
Cross-border logistics block chain management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112396379A CN112396379A CN202011355615.8A CN202011355615A CN112396379A CN 112396379 A CN112396379 A CN 112396379A CN 202011355615 A CN202011355615 A CN 202011355615A CN 112396379 A CN112396379 A CN 112396379A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0831—Overseas transactions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/27—Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
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- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0833—Tracking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cross-border logistics block chain management method, and relates to the technical field of block chains. The invention comprises the following steps: when the commodity product issues the certificate, the account book of the block chain is recorded; each node of the block chain is responsible for finding out workload certification and verification of commodity transaction information between every two transaction nodes, ensuring that the transaction information keeps final consistency in most authentication nodes and achieves consensus, and finally storing the transaction information in the block chain after the transaction information is confirmed to be correct; in China, a consumer E purchases a commodity from a distributor B through an E-commerce platform G; when the domestic distribution company D is loaded, the distribution company information is recorded in detail in the block. The invention can instantly record each item of data in commodity logistics into the block chain, synchronously share the data of each participant, save a large amount of repeated recording work, and each participant can master commodity transportation dynamics at any time, thereby realizing easy evidence taking and accountability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of block chains, and particularly relates to a cross-border logistics block chain management method.
Background
The block chain is a block chain type data structure which is not fakeable, falsifiable and traceable and is constructed through transparent and credible rules under a peer-to-peer network environment, a transaction processing mode is realized and managed, and a basic data structure of the block chain is composed of a block part and a chain part; the transaction and execution results are completely recorded in the 'block'; the blocks are connected in series according to the generation time to form a chain, and the state change of the account book is reflected in detail; the method has the advantages of decentralization, distrustation, openness and transparency, credible database and traceability.
With the rapid development of the new trade mode of cross-border electronic commerce, the problems encountered by cross-border logistics are more and more significant. Although many logistics companies, such as china postal service, kyoto logistics, vegetable and bird, are trying to overcome the problems, it is still difficult to meet the requirements of consumers. In China, due to the rapid development of electronic commerce and logistics companies, the logistics traceability function is basically realized. However, in the aspect of commodity cross-border e-commerce logistics, the phenomenon that the logistics situation of packages cannot be obtained in time after the packages of the commodities leave the house often occurs, and the number of fake commodities entering the house in China is too large. Therefore, tracing the logistics of the commodities becomes a main problem facing the commodity cross-border e-commerce at present. Accordingly, the commodity logistics traceability problem is researched based on the block chain technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a cross-border logistics area block chain management method, which solves the problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the cross-border logistics block chain management method is based on a common cross-border E-commerce mode, namely a foreign supplier A supplies goods to a domestic distributor B through an international logistics company C, and the domestic commodity distributor B sells the products to a domestic consumer E through a domestic logistics company D; after the commodity distributor B purchases the commodities, the commodities are not sold at one time and are usually stored in a bonded warehouse F in a customs supervision area, and the transactions between the consumers and the distributor are usually under the background of a commodity platform G; the method comprises the following steps:
s01, when the commodity product issues the certificate, the account book of the block chain is recorded: the first record comprises the country of origin, the place of origin, the date of production and the time of delivery of the product qualification; if the commodity domestic distributor B does not place an order to the foreign supplier A, the commodity is stored in the foreign warehouse warehousing information and is recorded in the block; after the domestic distributor B places an order, the foreign supplier A records the time for the product to leave the warehouse in the block; in addition, all the inbound information from the foreign commodity supplier a to the domestic bonded warehouse F needs to be filled in the block chain account book and cannot be changed; when the commodity is transported to the bonded warehouse F, the commodity distributor records the warehousing time and the goods position information of the commodity into the block chain account book;
s02, each node of the block chain is responsible for finding out workload certification and verification of commodity transaction information between every two transaction nodes, ensuring that the transaction information keeps final consistency and reaches consensus in most authentication nodes, and storing the transaction information in the block chain after the transaction information is finally confirmed to be correct; therefore, only when the next customer commodity order information data comes, the intelligent contract can be stimulated to continuously unlock the block chain to carry out the next block account number;
s03, in China, a consumer E purchases a commodity from a distributor B through an E-commerce platform G; at the moment, the commodity is taken out of the bonded warehouse F, and the corresponding out-of-warehouse time is recorded on the block; when a domestic logistics company D loads a vehicle, the logistics company information and corresponding consumer personal commodity pickup information such as addresses, telephones and the like are recorded in the block in detail; as the distributor B and the consumer E usually carry out transaction in the E-commerce network platform G, in order to ensure that the commodity pickup information of the consumer E is not recognized by outsiders to cause commodity loss, an asymmetric encryption algorithm technology corresponding to a block chain is implanted in the E-commerce platform G.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the cross-border logistics block chain management method of the block chain is based on the block chain technology and adopts a point-to-point networking mode, which means that no central node exists in the whole network. Each link from storage to distribution of commodities is relatively complicated, and the number of related personnel is large. According to the characteristic, various data in commodity logistics can be recorded into a block chain in real time, data of all participants can be shared synchronously, a large amount of repeated recording work is saved, and all participants can master commodity transportation dynamics at any time, so that easy evidence demonstration and accountability can be realized. The safety and transparency of the block chain are realized, the data in the block chain can not be changed and can only be newly added through the common support of a plurality of users, and the data are encrypted by adopting an asymmetric encryption algorithm. In the encryption process, an asymmetric cipher public key and a private key are used, and a hybrid encryption mechanism and a data encapsulation mechanism are introduced, so that the security requirement and the ownership verification requirement are guaranteed. Because part of commercial information is inconvenient to disclose, when the asymmetric encryption algorithm is used for encryption, the inconvenient information can be shared, for example, in order to prevent express information from being acquired by irrelevant people and falsely receiving express, a logistics company can encrypt the express information by using an encryption technology according to a public key of a consignee and then send the express information of commodities to the consignee. After the consignee receives the commodity express information, the consignee can use the private key of the consignee to unlock the information, and therefore the safety of information transmission is guaranteed.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a cross-border logistics block chain management method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system framework based on the present method;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the cross-border logistics.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a cross-border logistics block chain management method of the present invention is based on a common cross-border E-commerce model, i.e. a foreign supplier a supplies goods to a domestic distributor B through an international logistics company C, and the domestic commodity distributor B sells the products to a domestic consumer E through a domestic logistics company D; after the commodity distributor B purchases the commodities, the commodities are not sold at one time and are usually stored in a bonded warehouse F in a customs supervision area, and the transactions between the consumers and the distributor are usually under the background of a commodity platform G; the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s01, when the commodity product issues the certificate, the account book of the block chain is recorded: the first record comprises the country of origin, the place of origin, the date of production and the time of delivery of the product qualification; if the commodity domestic distributor B does not place an order to the foreign supplier A, the commodity is stored in the foreign warehouse warehousing information and is recorded in the block; after the domestic distributor B places an order, the foreign supplier A records the time for the product to leave the warehouse in the block; in addition, all the inbound information from the foreign commodity supplier a to the domestic bonded warehouse F needs to be filled in the block chain account book and cannot be changed; when the commodity is transported to the bonded warehouse F, the commodity distributor records the warehousing time and the goods position information of the commodity into the block chain account book;
s02, each node of the block chain is responsible for finding out workload certification and verification of commodity transaction information between every two transaction nodes, ensuring that the transaction information keeps final consistency and reaches consensus in most authentication nodes, and storing the transaction information in the block chain after the transaction information is finally confirmed to be correct; therefore, only when the next customer commodity order information data comes, the intelligent contract can be stimulated to continuously unlock the block chain to carry out the next block account number;
s03, in China, a consumer E purchases a commodity from a distributor B through an E-commerce platform G; at the moment, the commodity is taken out of the bonded warehouse F, and the corresponding out-of-warehouse time is recorded on the block; when a domestic logistics company D loads a vehicle, the logistics company information and corresponding consumer personal commodity pickup information such as addresses, telephones and the like are recorded in the block in detail; as the distributor B and the consumer E usually carry out transaction in the E-commerce network platform G, in order to ensure that the commodity pickup information of the consumer E is not recognized by outsiders to cause commodity loss, an asymmetric encryption algorithm technology corresponding to a block chain is implanted in the E-commerce platform G.
The cross-border logistics block chain management method of the block chain is based on the block chain technology and adopts a point-to-point networking mode, which means that no central node exists in the whole network. In a blockchain network, each computer node can play the role of a whole network service requester and can make corresponding requests for other computer nodes, such as resources and services for information exchange, CPU sharing, storage sharing and the like. Because each node is equally distributed in the system, the node is not interfered by other nodes to independently operate. The nodes back up the transaction information and supervise and manage each other, so the block chain technology is not centralized, and each computer is the center of the block chain. Each link from storage to distribution of commodities is relatively complicated, and the number of related personnel is large. According to the characteristic, various data in commodity logistics can be recorded into a block chain in real time, data of all participants can be shared synchronously, a large amount of repeated recording work is saved, and all participants can master commodity transportation dynamics at any time, so that easy evidence demonstration and accountability can be realized. The safety and transparency of the block chain are realized, the data in the block chain can not be changed and can only be newly added through the common support of a plurality of users, and the data are encrypted by adopting an asymmetric encryption algorithm. In the encryption process, an asymmetric cipher public key and a private key are used, and a hybrid encryption mechanism and a data encapsulation mechanism are introduced, so that the security requirement and the ownership verification requirement are guaranteed. Because part of commercial information is inconvenient to disclose, when the asymmetric encryption algorithm is used for encryption, the inconvenient information can be shared, for example, in order to prevent express information from being acquired by irrelevant people and falsely receiving express, a logistics company can encrypt the express information by using an encryption technology according to a public key of a consignee and then send the express information of commodities to the consignee. After the consignee receives the commodity express information, the consignee can use the private key of the consignee to unlock the information, and therefore the safety of information transmission is guaranteed.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. A management method of a cross-border logistics block chain is based on a common cross-border E-commerce mode, namely a foreign supplier A supplies goods to a domestic distributor B through an international logistics company C, and the domestic commodity distributor B sells products to a domestic consumer E through a domestic logistics company D; after the commodity distributor B purchases the commodities, the commodities are not sold at one time and are usually stored in a bonded warehouse F in a customs supervision area, and the transactions between the consumers and the distributor are usually under the background of a commodity platform G; the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s01, when the commodity product issues the certificate, the account book of the block chain is recorded: the first record comprises the country of origin, the place of origin, the date of production and the time of delivery of the product qualification; if the commodity domestic distributor B does not place an order to the foreign supplier A, the commodity is stored in the foreign warehouse warehousing information and is recorded in the block; after the domestic distributor B places an order, the foreign supplier A records the time for the product to leave the warehouse in the block; in addition, all the inbound information from the foreign commodity supplier a to the domestic bonded warehouse F needs to be filled in the block chain account book and cannot be changed; when the commodity is transported to the bonded warehouse F, the commodity distributor records the warehousing time and the goods position information of the commodity into the block chain account book;
s02, each node of the block chain is responsible for finding out workload certification and verification of commodity transaction information between every two transaction nodes, ensuring that the transaction information keeps final consistency and reaches consensus in most authentication nodes, and storing the transaction information in the block chain after the transaction information is finally confirmed to be correct; therefore, only when the next customer commodity order information data comes, the intelligent contract can be stimulated to continuously unlock the block chain to carry out the next block account number;
s03, in China, a consumer E purchases a commodity from a distributor B through an E-commerce platform G; at the moment, the commodity is taken out of the bonded warehouse F, and the corresponding out-of-warehouse time is recorded on the block; when a domestic logistics company D loads a vehicle, the logistics company information and corresponding consumer personal commodity pickup information such as addresses, telephones and the like are recorded in the block in detail; as the distributor B and the consumer E usually carry out transaction in the E-commerce network platform G, in order to ensure that the commodity pickup information of the consumer E is not recognized by outsiders to cause commodity loss, an asymmetric encryption algorithm technology corresponding to a block chain is implanted in the E-commerce platform G.
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| CN202011355615.8A CN112396379A (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Cross-border logistics block chain management method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113240494A (en) * | 2021-05-23 | 2021-08-10 | 图林科技(深圳)有限公司 | E-commerce logistics commodity arrangement method and system based on block chain |
| CN115619301A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-01-17 | 广州市综合交通枢纽有限公司 | Cross-border logistics block chain management method and system |
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2020
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Patent Citations (4)
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| US20200118068A1 (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-16 | QuestaWeb, Inc. | Hierarchical Blockchain Architecture for Global Trade Management |
| CN109544160A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-29 | 杭州呯嘭智能技术有限公司 | A kind of transaction authenticity verification methods and system based on block chain and intelligent contract |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113240494A (en) * | 2021-05-23 | 2021-08-10 | 图林科技(深圳)有限公司 | E-commerce logistics commodity arrangement method and system based on block chain |
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Application publication date: 20210223 |