CN112392287A

CN112392287A - Wall body bearing structure

Info

Publication number: CN112392287A
Application number: CN202011348688.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕峰
Original assignee: Ningbo Zhongding Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Zhongding Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-26
Also published as: CN112392287B

Abstract

The application relates to a wall body supporting structure, relates to the building technology, is used for solving the problem of insufficient applicability of the wall body supporting structure, and comprises a supporting plate which is attached to a wall body, and reinforcing devices which are arranged on the supporting plate and do crawling motion along the length direction of the supporting plate, wherein reinforcing ropes are wound on the reinforcing devices, connecting mechanisms for connecting the reinforcing ropes on adjacent reinforcing devices are arranged on the reinforcing devices, the adjacent reinforcing devices are sequentially connected through the reinforcing ropes to form an annular closed reinforcing ring, and the supporting plate is positioned in the reinforcing ring; the reinforcement device capable of climbing up and down for adjustment can be operated remotely, the possibility of safety accidents caused by accidental collapse of the wall body is reduced, and meanwhile, the supporting plate can be attached to the wall body in a surface contact mode after being folded by the reinforcing ropes so as to better support the wall body and further improve the applicability of the supporting structure.

Description

Wall body bearing structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a wall supporting structure.

Background

Along with the extension of service life, house wall body can produce subside, slope, deformation along with the change of crustal hydrology motion gradually, and when the inclination of wall body reached certain limit, the house had the risk of collapsing, consequently need consolidate the wall body.

At present, the chinese utility model that the bulletin number is CN208749140U discloses a device for building engineering consolidates wall body support, including the wall body, a plurality of holes have been seted up at the top of wall body, and the bottom of a plurality of holes all is provided with end steel sheet, and the top fixedly connected with screw rod of end steel sheet, the surface threaded connection of screw rod have the nut, and the top overlap joint of nut has a steel sheet, and the top of end steel sheet and the bottom of a steel sheet all are provided with stress steel bar about a plurality of roof beams.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the support device needs to be perforated on a wall when in use, and when the support device is applied to a wall which is peeled from a building main body due to cracking, the strength of the wall is damaged, and the strength of the wall is further damaged by perforating the wall, so that the support device has the defect that the support device is difficult to adapt to the cracked wall.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the suitability that supports the wall body, this application provides a wall body bearing structure.

The application provides a wall body bearing structure adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a wall body bearing structure, is including being used for pasting backup pad on the wall body, setting up in the backup pad and follow its length direction and do the reinforcement ware of crawling motion, the rolling has the reinforcing rope and is provided with the coupling mechanism who is used for supplying the reinforcing rope on the adjacent reinforcement ware to connect on the reinforcement ware, links to each other in proper order through the reinforcing rope between the adjacent reinforcement ware and forms annular confined reinforcing ring, and the backup pad is located the reinforcing ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, arrange the backup pad around the building and paste in proper order and lean on the outer wall face of building, then let reinforcing rope interconnect between the adjacent reinforcement ware, form annular reinforcing ring, let the reinforcement ware climb to the top of backup pad from the bottom of backup pad after that, again according to the fracture condition of building wall, tighten up the reinforcing rope, make the reinforcing rope hoop the backup pad and support the wall body. This kind of bearing structure can not cause further destruction to the wall body on the one hand, and the backup pad is with the wall contact back simultaneously, because be the face contact, consequently can distribute the cramping force of reinforcing rope on whole wall body more evenly, be difficult to exert the bending action to the wall body, the mode that the reinforcement ware climbs by oneself makes operating personnel can keep away from the wall body operation simultaneously, reduces the probability that the wall body accident caused in the work progress collapses, consequently can enough improve wall body bearing structure's suitability, can also improve construction safety.

Preferably, the reinforcing device comprises a bottom plate, a climbing gear rotatably mounted on the bottom plate, and a climbing assembly arranged on the bottom plate and used for driving the climbing gear to rotate, wherein the supporting plate is provided with engaging teeth and a guide groove for the bottom plate to be slidably mounted along the length direction of the supporting plate, two sides of the bottom plate are integrally provided with a guide block which is inserted into the guide groove and is slidably connected with the supporting plate, and the bottom plate is provided with an engaging opening for the climbing gear to be engaged with the supporting plate after passing through.

By adopting the technical scheme, the climbing gear is meshed with the meshing teeth on the supporting plate, so that when the climbing gear rotates, the bottom plate and the reinforcing rope on the bottom plate can be driven to generate climbing motion on the supporting plate, and the position of the reinforcing device can be adjusted.

Preferably, the climbing assembly comprises a climbing ratchet wheel which is fixed on a rotating shaft of the climbing gear and rotates coaxially with the climbing gear, and a climbing rope which is sleeved on the climbing ratchet wheel, wherein a climbing knot is arranged on the climbing rope, the diameter of the climbing knot is larger than that of the climbing rope, a rope sleeving groove for the climbing rope to be sleeved in is formed in a ratchet of the climbing ratchet wheel, and the width of the rope sleeving groove is smaller than that of the climbing knot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the pulling was climbed the rope, because the knot joint that climbs is in the slot that climbs the ratchet, consequently the rope that climbs can drive the ratchet rotation that climbs, and then drives the gear that climbs and follow the rotation, and the rope covering groove on the ratchet that climbs simultaneously can restrict to climb and break away from climbing the ratchet, and then improves the transmission efficiency of rope that climbs to the gear that climbs.

Preferably, the climbing assembly further comprises a climbing pawl, a housing for covering the climbing gear and the climbing ratchet wheel is mounted on the base plate, one end of the climbing pawl is hinged to the housing, the other end of the climbing pawl is clamped in a tooth seam of the climbing ratchet wheel, a through knot groove for the climbing knot to pass through is formed in the climbing pawl, and an engaging piece for driving the climbing pawl to be engaged with the climbing ratchet wheel is arranged between the climbing pawl and the housing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the meshing piece provides torsion for climbing the pawl, makes the pawl that climbs can all the time with climb ratchet intermeshing, and the pawl that climbs then can lock the ratchet that climbs to prevent that the bottom plate from dropping from the backup pad, the knot groove that leads to on the pawl that climbs simultaneously can supply to climb the knot and pass through, and then makes the rope that climbs can drive smoothly and climb the ratchet rotation.

Preferably, the reinforcing rope is wound on the reinforcing device through a winding mechanism, the winding mechanism comprises a winding wheel rotatably mounted on the bottom plate and a winding assembly arranged on the bottom plate and used for driving the winding wheel to rotate, and one end of the reinforcing rope is fixed on the winding wheel.

For the operation of being convenient for, the reinforcing rope is earlier at backup pad bottom interconnect formation reinforcing ring, in order not to influence the motion of climbing of bottom plate, the reinforcing ring will set up comparatively loosely, consequently after adjusting the bottom plate to appointed height, need tighten up the reinforcing rope, through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs tighten up the reinforcing rope, let the rolling wheel produce the rotation through the rolling subassembly, the rolling wheel is at the pivoted in-process, can be with the rolling of reinforcing rope on self, and then realize tightening up the reinforcing rope, make the reinforcing rope can receive the backup pad of restrainting and support tightly on the wall.

Preferably, the rolling assembly comprises a rolling ratchet wheel which is fixed on a rotating shaft of the rolling wheel and coaxially rotates with the rolling wheel, a rolling oscillating bar which is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft of the rolling wheel, and a rolling pawl, one end of the rolling pawl is hinged to the rolling oscillating bar, the other end of the rolling pawl is connected with a tooth seam of the rolling ratchet wheel in a clamped mode, a torsion piece is arranged on a hinged shaft of the rolling pawl, the rolling pawl is always abutted to the tooth seam of the rolling ratchet wheel under the driving of the torsion piece, and a swinging mechanism used for driving the rolling oscillating bar to swing is arranged on the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs ordered about the rolling wheel and rotate, through the reciprocal swing of swing mechanism drive rolling pendulum rod, because rolling pawl on the rolling pendulum rod and rolling ratchet looks joint, consequently every time the reciprocal swing of completion of rolling pendulum rod, then all can promote the rolling ratchet and drive the rolling wheel and tighten up the reinforcing rope, and then make the reinforcing rope can tighten up the backup pad on the wall.

Preferably, the winding assembly further comprises a positioning pawl, one end of the positioning pawl is rotatably installed on the bottom plate through the stand column, and the free end of the positioning pawl is always clamped in the tooth seam of the winding ratchet wheel under the action of the positioning retaining piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because location pawl and the mutual joint of rolling ratchet, consequently can promote the in-process of rolling ratchet at the rolling pawl and lock the position of rolling ratchet in real time to the counter rotation of restriction rolling ratchet, and then make the reinforcing rope can exert invariable receipts power to the backup pad.

Preferably, the swing mechanism comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod which are hinged to each other, a swing cam rotatably mounted on the bottom plate, a swing driving rod with one end hinged to a hinged point of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod and the other end eccentrically hinged to the swing cam, and a swing assembly arranged on the bottom plate and used for driving the swing cam to rotate, wherein one end, far away from each other, of the first connecting rod and one end, far away from the second connecting rod are hinged to the bottom plate and the winding swing rod respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the swing cam produced the rotation, because swing pin and swing cam eccentric settings, consequently swing pin can produce reciprocating motion, at swing pin reciprocating motion's in-process, can produce the pulling to first connecting rod and second connecting rod, and then drive the rolling pendulum rod through first and second connecting rod to make the rolling ratchet can last the rotation.

Preferably, the swing assembly comprises guide wheels which are rotatably mounted on the bottom plate and form a rope threading cavity, a swing rope which is arranged in the rope threading cavity between the guide wheels in a penetrating manner and penetrates through the rope threading cavity, one end of the swing rope is fixed on a hinge shaft between the swing driving rod and the swing cam, and the swing cam is positioned between the swing driving rod and the guide wheels; the swing assembly further comprises a hook block, one end of the hook block is fixed to the hook block, one end of the hook block is located on one side, away from the swing driving rod, of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the other end of the hook block is fixed to a reset piece on an articulated shaft between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the reset piece is in a stretching state.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, order about the swing cam when rotatory as required, the pulling swing rope, the swing rope can be with the articulated shaft between swing pin and the swing cam to the position between swing cam and the guide pulley, at the in-process that the swing rope was pulled, can pull the rolling pendulum rod through the swing pin, make the rolling ratchet produce rotatoryly, and then tighten up the reinforcing rope, and because the piece that resets is applyed the pulling force of keeping away from swing cam one side towards the articulated shaft between first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, consequently when releasing the swing rope, the piece that resets is at the in-process that resets, can pull the swing pin, make its one side motion of keeping away from the guide pulley of orientation, and then drive the rolling pendulum rod and reset, in-process with the reciprocal pulling swing rope of user, can drive the reciprocal rotation of swing cam, and then order to order that the rolling wheel to tighten up the reinforcing rope.

Preferably, coupling mechanism detains the mouth including being fixed in the connecting plate on the bottom plate, seting up a word on the connecting plate, be fixed in on the reinforcing rope and be used for detaining intraoral connector link of a word knot, articulate on the connecting plate and the one end of keeping away from self articulated shaft and stride the anticreep piece to a word knot mouth opposite side, offer on the anticreep piece and be used for detaining mouthful complex catching groove with a word, be fixed with a butt joint post on the connecting plate, the anticreep piece strides the one end of a word knot mouth and contradicts under the effect of torsional spring on the butt joint post, and the anticreep piece is located between connector link and the butt joint post.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the reinforcing rope is connected to needs, the straight line of a grooving on the rope alignment connecting block of will consolidating detains the mouth, then in pressing into the straight line with the connector link and detaining the mouth, press into the intraoral in-process of straight line knot at the connector link, can push away the anticreep piece, until crossing the anticreep piece, and make the anticreep piece kick-back contradict under the effect of torsional spring on the butt post, because the anticreep piece blocks the opening part of detaining the mouth at a word this moment, consequently can block the connector link and deviate from in the straight line knot, and then prevent that the reinforcing rope between each other of reinforcement from producing and droing.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the reinforcing device capable of climbing up and down and adjusting can be operated remotely, the possibility of safety accidents caused by the accidental collapse of the wall body is reduced, and meanwhile, the supporting plate can be attached to the wall body in a surface contact mode after being folded by the reinforcing ropes, so that the wall body can be better supported, and the applicability of the supporting structure is further improved;

2. the reinforcer in a ratchet wheel driving mode can lock the position of the bottom plate in real time in the climbing process so as to prevent the bottom plate from falling off, and further the use safety of the supporting structure is better ensured;

3. the form that can roll up makes the reinforcing rope can tighten up after adjusting the reinforcement ware to the suitable position, and then lets the backup pad can laminate the wall body better, provides the holding power for the wall body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a connection state of the wall supporting apparatus according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view (partial fracture) of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view at B of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view at C in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a support plate; 11. meshing teeth; 12. a guide groove; 2. a stiffener; 21. a base plate; 211. an engagement port; 212. a guide block; 22. a climbing gear; 23. a climbing assembly; 231. climbing ratchet wheels; 232. climbing ropes; 233. climbing pawls; 234. rope sleeving grooves; 235. a through groove; 236. climbing knots; 24. a housing; 3. reinforcing the rope; 4. a winding mechanism; 41. a winding wheel; 42. a winding component; 421. winding a ratchet wheel; 422. rolling a swing rod; 423. winding a pawl; 424. positioning the pawl; 5. a swing mechanism; 51. a first link; 52. a second link; 53. a swing cam; 54. swinging the driving rod; 55. a swing assembly; 551. a guide wheel; 552. swinging the rope; 553. a hook block; 554. a reset member; 6. a connecting mechanism; 61. a connecting plate; 62. a straight buckle opening; 63. a connecting buckle; 631. buckling grooves; 64. an anti-drop block; 7. and abutting against the column.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses wall body bearing structure, refer to fig. 1 and 2, including backup pad 1, reinforcement ware 2, backup pad 1 is long platelike, is provided with engaging tooth 11 along its length direction on the surface of backup pad 1 one side, offers the guide way 12 that extends along its length direction respectively in the both sides of backup pad 1 simultaneously. During installation, one side of the supporting plate 1, which is back to the meshing teeth 11, needs to be attached to the outer wall surface of the building wall, and then the reinforcing device 2 is connected with the outer wall surface.

Referring to fig. 2, the stiffener 2 includes a bottom plate 21, a climbing gear 22, and a climbing assembly 23, where the bottom plate 21 is a flat plate, L-shaped guide blocks 212 are respectively integrally formed on two sides of the bottom plate 21, and the bottom plate 21 is slidably mounted on the support plate 1 by inserting the guide blocks 212 into the guide grooves 12; a front-back through meshing port 211 is formed in the bottom plate 21, the climbing gear 22 is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate 21, and a part of the climbing gear 22 is meshed with the meshing teeth 11 on the support plate 1 through the meshing port 211, so that when the climbing gear 22 rotates, the bottom plate 21 can be driven to do crawling motion on the support plate 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the climbing assembly 23 includes a climbing ratchet wheel 231, a climbing rope 232, and a climbing pawl 233, wherein the climbing ratchet wheel 231 is fixed on the rotation shaft of the climbing gear 22 and rotates coaxially therewith; each ratchet tooth of the climbing ratchet wheel 231 is provided with a rope sleeving groove 234, and an annular groove is formed on the tooth surface of the climbing ratchet wheel 231 after the rope sleeving grooves 234 are mutually butted; the climbing rope 232 is closed in a ring shape, the diameter of the climbing rope 232 is equal to the width of the rope sleeving groove 234, climbing knots 236 with the diameter larger than that of the climbing rope 232 are arranged on the climbing rope 232 according to the interval between the teeth of the climbing gear 22, and after the climbing rope 232 is sleeved on the climbing ratchet wheel 231, the climbing knots 236 are clamped in the tooth gaps of the climbing ratchet wheel 231.

A cover 24 covering the climbing ratchet wheel 231 and the climbing gear 22 is fixed on the bottom plate 21 through bolts, one end of the climbing pawl 233 is hinged on the inner wall of the cover 24, and the other end is clamped in the tooth seam of the climbing ratchet wheel 231. In order to ensure the continuous locking action of the climbing pawl 233 on the climbing ratchet wheel 231, an engaging member (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the climbing pawl 233 and the housing 24, the engaging member is a spring, one end of the spring is fixed on the surface of the climbing pawl 233 opposite to the climbing ratchet wheel 231, the other end of the spring is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 24, and the spring is in a compressed state, so that the climbing pawl 233 can be continuously pushed to abut against the climbing ratchet wheel 231. In order to facilitate the movement of the climbing rope 232, a through knot groove 235 is formed in one end, in contact with the climbing gear 22, of the climbing pawl 233, and the size of the through knot groove 235 is larger than the diameter of the climbing knot 236, so that the climbing rope 232 can smoothly rotate.

The reinforcing rope 3 is further wound on the bottom plate 21 through the winding mechanism 4, the winding mechanism 4 comprises a winding wheel 41 and a winding assembly 42, the winding wheel 41 is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate 21 and is provided with a winding groove for winding the reinforcing rope 3, and one end of the reinforcing rope 3 is fixed on the winding wheel 41 and wound in the winding groove; the winding assembly 42 comprises a winding ratchet wheel 421, a winding swing rod 422, a winding pawl 423 and a positioning pawl 424, and the winding ratchet wheel 421 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the winding wheel 41 and rotates coaxially with the rotating shaft; one end of the winding swing rod 422 is hinged on the rotating shaft of the winding wheel 41, and the other end can freely rotate; one end of the winding pawl 423 is hinged to the winding swing rod 422, the other end of the winding pawl 423 is clamped in a tooth seam of the winding pawl 423, and a torsion spring (not shown in the figure) is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the winding pawl 423 to ensure the occlusion of the winding pawl 423 and the winding ratchet wheel 421, so that a supporting force is provided for the winding pawl 423. One end of the positioning pawl 424 is hinged to the bottom plate 21, and the other end of the positioning pawl is clamped in a tooth seam of the winding ratchet 421 under the torsion action of the torsion spring, so that the tightening degree of the reinforcing rope 3 can be locked in real time in the process that the winding swing rod 422 swings back and forth to push the winding ratchet 421 to rotate through the winding pawl 423.

The bottom plate 21 is provided with a swing mechanism 5 for driving the winding swing rod 422 to swing in a reciprocating manner, the swing mechanism 5 comprises a first connecting rod 51, a second connecting rod 52, a swing cam 53, a swing driving rod 54 and a swing assembly 55, the first connecting rod 51 and the second connecting rod 52 are hinged to each other, one end, far away from the second connecting rod 52, of the first connecting rod 51 is hinged to the swing end of the winding swing rod 422, and one end, far away from the first connecting rod, of the second connecting rod 52 is hinged to the bottom plate 21. The swing cam 53 is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate 21, one end of the swing driving rod 54 is hinged to the hinge shaft between the first connecting rod 51 and the second connecting rod 52, and the other end of the swing driving rod 54 is eccentrically hinged to the swing cam 53, so that the swing cam 53 can pull the swing driving rod 54 in the rotating process to drive the winding swing rod 422 to swing.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the swing assembly 55 includes a guide wheel 551, a swing rope 552, a hooking block 553, and a restoring member 554, wherein the guide wheel 551 is a roller with an annular groove, two guide wheels are provided, and rotatably mounted on the base plate 21, and a rope passing cavity for the swing rope 552 to pass through is formed between the two guide wheels 551; one end of the swinging rope 552 passes through the rope threading cavity and then is fixed on the hinge shaft between the swinging driving rod 54 and the swinging cam 53, and the other end naturally hangs under the action of gravity.

The hooking block 553 is fixed to the base plate, and the hooking block 553 is located at a side of the first link 51 and the second link 52 away from the swing link 54. The reset piece 554 is a tension spring, one end of the reset piece 554 is fixed on the hinge shaft between the first link 51 and the second link 52, the other end of the reset piece 554 is fixed on the hook block 553, and the reset piece 554 is always in a stretching state, so that the reset piece 554 can pull the swing driving rod 54 to move towards one side far away from the guide wheel 551 in the process of releasing the elastic potential energy, and further the swing rope 552 pulls the swing cam 53 to rotate and then release, and the swing driving rod 54 can automatically reset.

Referring to fig. 5, a connecting mechanism 6 for connecting the reinforcing ropes 3 of adjacent reinforcing devices 2 is further disposed on the bottom plate 21, the connecting mechanism 6 includes a connecting plate 61, a straight buckle port 62, a connecting buckle 63, and an anti-dropping block 64, the connecting plate 61 is fixed on the bottom plate 21 and is located on a side of the climbing gear 22 opposite to the winding wheel 41; the straight-line-shaped buckling opening 62 is formed in the connecting plate 61 in a straight-line shape, the length direction of the straight-line-shaped buckling opening 62 is perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate 21, and the opening of the straight-line-shaped buckling opening 62 is located at one end, far away from the bottom plate 21, of the connecting plate 61; the connecting buckle 63 is integrally formed on the free end of the reinforcing rope 3, a buckle groove 631 is formed on the side wall of the connecting buckle 63 in a surrounding manner, the diameter of the connecting part of the connecting buckle 63 located in the buckle groove 631 is equal to the width of the straight buckle opening 62, and the connecting buckle 63 is buckled on the connecting plate 61 through the buckle groove 631; anticreep piece 64 articulates on connecting plate 61, and is located a word and detains one side of mouth 62, detains a fixed butt post 7 of mouth 62 at a word at the opposite side, is equipped with a torsional spring on the articulated shaft of anticreep piece 64, and the torsion of torsional spring orders about anticreep piece 64 to pass a word and detains a butt behind mouth 62 on butt post 7, and anticreep piece 64 is located between butt post 7 and the connector link 63 this moment, and then realizes blockking to connector link 63.

The implementation principle of the wall body supporting structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows: during the use, respectively put a bearing structure at the wall body corner that needs supported and intermediate position, then connect gradually the reinforcement rope 3 on the adjacent backup pad 1, enclose into the reinforcing ring with the building subject in, and carry out the pretension to reinforcement rope 3, with backup pad 1 does not lie down for the standard, then the pulling rope 232 that climbs lets reinforcement ware 2 climb the position that needs, pull the pendulum rope 552 again, make reinforcement rope 3 tighten up, order about backup pad 1 and support tightly on the wall, and then support the wall body. The supporting structure can be operated remotely, wall climbing is not needed, and therefore the supporting structure has high safety, meanwhile, the surface contact supporting mode between the supporting plate 1 and the wall body does not need to damage the wall body, damage to the wall body is small, and meanwhile, the bunched reinforcing ropes 3 can be freely combined according to the size of a building, so that the supporting structure has better applicability.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A wall body bearing structure which characterized in that: including backup pad (1) that is used for pasting on the wall body, set up in backup pad (1) and follow its length direction and do reinforcement ware (2) of crawling motion, the rolling has reinforcement rope (3) and is provided with coupling mechanism (6) that are used for supplying reinforcement rope (3) on adjacent reinforcement ware (2) to connect on reinforcement ware (2), links to each other in proper order through reinforcement rope (3) between adjacent reinforcement ware (2) and forms annular confined reinforcing ring, and backup pad (1) is located the reinforcing ring.

2. A wall support structure according to claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing device (2) comprises a bottom plate (21), a climbing gear (22) rotatably installed on the bottom plate (21), and a climbing assembly (23) arranged on the bottom plate (21) and used for driving the climbing gear (22) to rotate, wherein a meshing tooth (11) and a guide groove (12) used for sliding and installing the bottom plate (21) are arranged on the support plate (1) along the length direction of the support plate, guide blocks (212) used for being inserted into the guide groove (12) and enabling the guide blocks to form sliding connection with the support plate (1) are integrally arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (21), and a meshing opening (211) used for enabling the climbing gear (22) to form meshing with the support plate (1) after penetrating through is formed in the bottom plate (21).

3. A wall support structure according to claim 2, wherein: the climbing assembly (23) comprises a climbing ratchet wheel (231) which is fixed on a rotating shaft of the climbing gear (22) and coaxially rotates with the climbing gear, and a climbing rope (232) sleeved on the climbing ratchet wheel (231), wherein a climbing knot (236) is arranged on the climbing rope (232), the diameter of the climbing knot (236) is larger than that of the climbing rope (232), a rope sleeving groove (234) for the climbing rope (232) to be sleeved is formed in a ratchet of the climbing ratchet wheel (231), and the width of the rope sleeving groove (234) is smaller than that of the climbing knot (236).

4. A wall support structure according to claim 3, wherein: the climbing assembly (23) further comprises a climbing pawl (233), a cover shell (24) covering the climbing gear (22) and the climbing ratchet wheel (231) is installed on the bottom plate (21), one end of the climbing pawl (233) is hinged to the cover shell (24) and the other end of the climbing pawl is clamped in a tooth gap of the climbing ratchet wheel (231), a through knot groove (235) for the climbing knot (236) to pass through is formed in the climbing pawl (233), and an engaging piece for driving the climbing pawl (233) to be engaged with the climbing ratchet wheel (231) is arranged between the climbing pawl (233) and the cover shell (24).

5. A wall support structure according to claim 1, wherein: reinforcing rope (3) are rolled up on reinforcement ware (2) through winding mechanism (4), winding mechanism (4) are including rotating wind-up wheel (41) of installing on bottom plate (21), set up on bottom plate (21) and be used for driving wind-up wheel (41) rotatory rolling component (42), the one end of reinforcing rope (3) is fixed in on wind-up wheel (41).

6. A wall support structure according to claim 5, wherein: the winding assembly (42) comprises a winding ratchet wheel (421) which is fixed on a rotating shaft of a winding wheel (41) and coaxially rotates with the winding wheel (41), a winding swing rod (422) which is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft of the winding wheel (41), and a winding pawl (423) of which one end is hinged on the winding swing rod (422) and the other end is connected in a tooth gap of the winding ratchet wheel (421), wherein a torsion piece is arranged on a hinged shaft of the winding pawl (423), the winding pawl (423) is always abutted in the tooth gap of the winding ratchet wheel (421) under the driving of the torsion piece, and a swinging mechanism (5) used for driving the winding swing rod (422) to swing is arranged on the bottom plate (21).

7. A wall support structure according to claim 6, wherein: the winding assembly (42) further comprises a positioning pawl (424), one end of the positioning pawl (424) is rotatably installed on the bottom plate (21) through the upright column, and the free end of the positioning pawl (424) is always clamped in a tooth gap of the winding ratchet wheel (421) under the action of the positioning retaining piece.

8. A wall support structure according to claim 6, wherein: the swinging mechanism (5) comprises a first connecting rod (51) and a second connecting rod (52) which are hinged with each other, a swinging cam (53) which is rotatably installed on the bottom plate (21), a swinging driving rod (54) with one end hinged to a hinged point of the first connecting rod (51) and the second connecting rod (52) and the other end eccentrically hinged to the swinging cam (53), and a swinging assembly (55) which is arranged on the bottom plate (21) and used for driving the swinging cam (53) to rotate, wherein one end, far away from each other, of the first connecting rod (51) and the second connecting rod (52) is hinged to the bottom plate (21) and the rolling swinging rod (422) respectively.

9. A wall support structure according to claim 8, wherein: the swinging assembly (55) comprises guide wheels (551) which are rotatably installed on the bottom plate (21) and form a rope threading cavity, a swinging rope (552) which is arranged in the rope threading cavity between the guide wheels (551) in a penetrating way and is fixed on a hinge shaft between the swinging driving rod (54) and the swinging cam (53) through one end of the rope threading cavity, and the swinging cam (53) is positioned between the swinging driving rod (54) and the guide wheels (551); the swing assembly (55) further comprises a hook block (553) which is fixed on the bottom plate (21) and located on one side, away from the swing driving rod (54), of the first connecting rod (51) and the second connecting rod (52), and a reset piece (554) of which one end is fixed on the hook block (553) and the other end is fixed on a hinge shaft between the first connecting rod (51) and the second connecting rod (52), wherein the reset piece (554) is in a stretching state.

10. A wall support structure according to claim 1, wherein: connecting mechanism (6) are including being fixed in connecting plate (61) on bottom plate (21), offer a word knot mouth (62) on connecting plate (61), be fixed in on reinforcing rope (3) and be used for detaining connector link (63) in a word knot mouth (62), articulate on connecting plate (61) and keep away from the one end of self articulated shaft and stride to anticreep piece (64) of a word knot mouth (62) opposite side, offer on anticreep piece (64) and be used for with a word knot mouth (62) complex catching groove (631), be fixed with a butt post (7) on connecting plate (61), anticreep piece (64) stride one word and detain the one end of mouth (62) and contradict under the effect of torsional spring on butt post (7), and anticreep piece (64) are located between connector link (63) and butt post (7).