CN112391835A - Preparation method of high-performance fiber fabric - Google Patents
Preparation method of high-performance fiber fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN112391835A CN112391835A CN202011243413.4A CN202011243413A CN112391835A CN 112391835 A CN112391835 A CN 112391835A CN 202011243413 A CN202011243413 A CN 202011243413A CN 112391835 A CN112391835 A CN 112391835A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
- D06M13/2246—Esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
- D06L1/14—De-sizing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/12—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/13—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using inorganic agents
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/80—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides
- D06M11/82—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides with boron oxides; with boric, meta- or perboric acids or their salts, e.g. with borax
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/35—Heterocyclic compounds
- D06M13/355—Heterocyclic compounds having six-membered heterocyclic rings
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/13—Alginic acid or derivatives thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-performance fiber fabric, which comprises the following steps: low-temperature pretreatment, desizing, bleaching, enzyme washing and polishing, adding 1g/L cellulase, running for 5-7min, adjusting the pH value to 4.5-5 by using buffer acid, running for 3-5min, controlling the temperature to be 40-50 ℃, and running for 15 min; after-finishing, namely performing fabric after-finishing on the fiber fabric by using working solution containing a capsicum tincture extract finishing agent, a nonionic organosilicon softening agent and nano ceramic powder dispersion liquid; and (5) drying. An environment-friendly sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide combined desizing, boiling and bleaching pretreatment process is adopted, the treatment is complete, and the fabric function is not damaged; the fiber fabric contains the capsicum tincture extract, can cause the skin of a human body to generate heat, and has a health-care effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-performance fiber fabric.
Background
In the traditional textile processing process, a two-step method of scouring and bleaching is generally adopted in the pretreatment process, and in the bleaching process, hydrogen peroxide is mainly used as a raw material, and natural pigments on cotton fabrics are decolorized under the action of caustic soda to achieve the purpose of bleaching. However, both reactions need to be carried out at high temperature, and the scouring temperature is generally over 95 ℃. In the traditional scouring and bleaching process, auxiliary agents such as an oxygen bleaching stabilizer, a chelating agent, a scouring agent and the like need to be added at the same time, the operation is troublesome, and the quality of a product can be influenced if one auxiliary agent is added inaccurately.
In addition, the fabric with single function can not meet daily requirements, the existing far infrared heating fabric has a good heat preservation effect, but the fabric has high weaving requirements and needs to be doped with polyacrylonitrile of ceramic powder or zirconium carbide, so that the cost is high, and the fabric has poor skin friendliness due to poor dimensional stability of the knitted fabric.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides a preparation method of a high-performance fiber fabric, which is good in quality and high in performance.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a high-performance fiber fabric comprises the following steps:
(1) low-temperature pretreatment, cleaning the fiber fabric by using a detergent, removing oil on the fiber, soaking the cleaned fabric in a low-temperature scouring and bleaching agent with the concentration of 5-15g/L, then carrying out mangling, steaming the mangled fabric in a steaming box at the temperature of 60-80 ℃, and washing with water;
(2) desizing, namely placing the fiber fabric in a normal-temperature package machine, heating up to 40 ℃ at room temperature, adding desizing enzyme 2-3g/L, running for 10-20 minutes, adding penetrating agent 1-2g/L, heating up to 80 ℃ and running for 20-30 minutes until the bath ratio is L: 16-20;
(3) bleaching, adding sodium carbonate to adjust the pH value to 10.5-11, and stirring for 20min to be uniform; adding 5-6 g/L of 30% hydrogen peroxide, heating to 40 ℃, and stirring for L0 min; adding detergent 1-2g/L, stirring for L0min, bath ratio 1: 20;
(4) enzyme washing and polishing, adding cellulase 1g/L, running for 5-7min, adjusting pH to 4-6 with buffer acid, running for 3-5min, controlling temperature at 40-50 deg.C, and running for 15-20 min;
(5) after-finishing, namely performing fabric after-finishing on the fiber fabric by using working solution containing a capsicum tincture extract finishing agent, a nonionic organosilicon softening agent and nano ceramic powder dispersion liquid;
(6) drying, after finishing, putting the fiber fabric into a softening machine, operating for 5-10 minutes, adding a softening agent HF-230-50 g/L, starting heating at the speed of 2-4 ℃/min, heating to 110 ℃, and performing softening finishing.
The low-temperature scouring and bleaching agent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
30-50 parts of tea saponin,
20-40 parts of sodium perborate,
1-3 parts of 2, 2-bipyridine,
0.1 to 0.5 portion of horse radish peroxidase,
3-6 parts of sodium alginate.
Furthermore, the working solution is a water system containing 10-50 g/L of capsicum tincture extract finishing agent, 5-20 g/L of nonionic organic silicon softening agent and 10-50 g/L of nano ceramic powder dispersion liquid.
Further, the capsicum tincture extract finishing agent TASTEX HOT2 is prepared from capsicum extract and chamomile extract as main raw materials, and undecylenic acid monoglyceride.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the pretreatment process of desizing, boiling and bleaching, which combines the environment-friendly soda and hydrogen peroxide, is adopted, the treatment is complete, the fabric function is not damaged, the enzyme desizing process increases the fabric strength and improves the quality of cloth cover objects, the desized fiber of the fiber fabric is not damaged, and the sewage treatment difficulty is reduced;
(2) the fiber fabric contains the capsicum tincture extract, can cause the skin of a human body to generate heat, and has a health-care effect;
(3) the working solution contains the nano ceramic powder, and after the nano ceramic powder is applied to a fiber fabric, the nano ceramic powder can absorb and generate the effect of the capsicum tincture extract, so that the loss of the capsicum tincture extract in the water washing process is delayed, and the nano ceramic powder still has the heating function after being washed for many times.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-performance fiber fabric, which comprises the following steps:
(1) low-temperature pretreatment, cleaning the fiber fabric by using a detergent, removing oil on the fiber, soaking the cleaned fabric in a low-temperature scouring and bleaching agent with the concentration of 5g/L, then carrying out mangling, steaming the mangled fabric in a steaming box at 60 ℃, and washing with water;
(2) desizing, namely placing the fiber fabric in a normal-temperature packaging machine, heating up the fiber fabric at room temperature to 40 ℃, adding desizing enzyme at 2g/L for 10 minutes, adding penetrating agent at 1g/L, heating up to 80 ℃, and running for 20 minutes until the bath ratio is L: 16;
(3) bleaching, adding sodium carbonate to adjust the pH value to 10.5, and stirring for 20min to be uniform; adding 30% hydrogen peroxide 5g/L, heating to 40 deg.C, and stirring for L0 min; adding detergent 1g/L, stirring for L0min, bath ratio 1: 20;
(4) performing enzyme washing and polishing, adding 1g/L cellulase, running for 5min, adjusting pH to 4 with buffer acid, running for 3min, controlling temperature at 40 deg.C, and running for 15 min;
(5) after-finishing, namely performing fabric after-finishing on the fiber fabric by using working solution containing a capsicum tincture extract finishing agent, a nonionic organosilicon softening agent and nano ceramic powder dispersion liquid;
(6) drying, putting the fiber fabric into a softening machine after post-finishing, running for 5 minutes, adding a softening agent HF-230 g/L, starting to heat at the speed of 2 ℃/min, heating to 110 ℃, and performing softening finishing.
The low-temperature scouring and bleaching agent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
30 parts of tea saponin, namely tea saponin,
20 parts of sodium perborate,
1 part of 2, 2-bipyridine,
0.1 part of horse radish peroxidase,
and 3 parts of sodium alginate.
The working solution is a water system containing 10g/L of pepper tincture extract finishing agent, 5g/L of nonionic organosilicon softening agent and 10g/L of nano ceramic powder dispersion liquid.
The capsicum tincture extract finishing agent TASTEX HOT2 is prepared from capsicum extract and chamomile extract as main raw materials, and undecylenic acid monoglyceride.
Example 2
The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-performance fiber fabric, which comprises the following steps:
(1) low-temperature pretreatment, cleaning the fiber fabric by using a detergent, removing oil on the fiber, soaking the cleaned fabric in a low-temperature scouring and bleaching agent with the concentration of 10g/L, then carrying out mangling, steaming the mangled fabric in a steaming box at 70 ℃, and washing with water;
(2) desizing, namely placing the fiber fabric in a normal-temperature winding machine, heating up the fiber fabric at room temperature to 40 ℃, adding desizing enzyme for 2.5g/L to operate for 15 minutes, adding penetrating agent for 1.5g/L, heating up to 80 ℃, operating for 25 minutes, and achieving a bath ratio of L: 18;
(3) bleaching, adding sodium carbonate to adjust the pH value to 10.8, and stirring for 20min to be uniform; adding 30% hydrogen peroxide 5.5g/L, heating to 40 deg.C, and stirring for L0 min; adding detergent 1.5g/L, stirring for L0min, bath ratio 1: 20;
(4) enzyme washing and polishing, adding cellulase 1g/L, running for 5-7min, adjusting pH to 5 with buffer acid, running for 4min, controlling temperature at 45 deg.C, and running for 18 min;
(5) after-finishing, namely performing fabric after-finishing on the fiber fabric by using working solution containing a capsicum tincture extract finishing agent, a nonionic organosilicon softening agent and nano ceramic powder dispersion liquid;
(6) drying, putting the fiber fabric into a softening machine after post-finishing, running for 8 minutes, adding a softening agent HF-240 g/L, starting heating at the speed of 3 ℃/min, heating to 110 ℃, and performing softening finishing.
The low-temperature scouring and bleaching agent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
40 parts of tea saponin, namely tea saponin,
30 parts of sodium perborate,
2 parts of 2, 2-bipyridine,
0.3 part of horse radish peroxidase,
4 parts of sodium alginate.
The working solution is a water system containing 35g/L of capsicum tincture extract finishing agent, 10g/L of nonionic organosilicon softening agent and 30g/L of nano ceramic powder dispersion liquid.
The capsicum tincture extract finishing agent TASTEX HOT2 is prepared from capsicum extract and chamomile extract as main raw materials, and undecylenic acid monoglyceride.
Example 3
The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-performance fiber fabric, which comprises the following steps:
(1) low-temperature pretreatment, cleaning the fiber fabric by using a detergent, removing oil on the fiber, soaking the cleaned fabric in a low-temperature scouring and bleaching agent with the concentration of 15g/L, then carrying out mangling, steaming the mangled fabric in a steaming box at 80 ℃, and washing with water;
(2) desizing, namely placing the fiber fabric in a normal-temperature package machine, heating up to 40 ℃ at room temperature, adding desizing enzyme for 2-3g/L to operate for 20 minutes, adding penetrating agent for 1-2g/L, heating up to 80 ℃ to operate for 30 minutes until the bath ratio is L: 20;
(3) bleaching, adding sodium carbonate to adjust the pH value to 11, and stirring for 20min to be uniform; adding 30% hydrogen peroxide 6g/L, heating to 40 deg.C, and stirring for L0 min; adding 2g/L detergent, stirring for L0min, bath ratio of 1: 20;
(4) performing enzyme washing and polishing, adding 1g/L cellulase, running for 7min, adjusting pH to 6 with buffer acid, running for 5min, controlling temperature at 50 deg.C, and running for 20 min;
(5) after-finishing, namely performing fabric after-finishing on the fiber fabric by using working solution containing a capsicum tincture extract finishing agent, a nonionic organosilicon softening agent and nano ceramic powder dispersion liquid;
(6) drying, putting the fiber fabric into a softening machine after post-finishing, running for 10 minutes, adding a softening agent HF-250 g/L, starting heating at the speed of 4 ℃/min, heating to 110 ℃, and performing softening finishing.
The low-temperature scouring and bleaching agent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50 parts of tea saponin, namely tea saponin,
40 parts of sodium perborate,
3 parts of 2, 2-bipyridine,
0.5 part of horse radish peroxidase,
6 parts of sodium alginate.
The working solution is a water system containing 50g/L of pepper tincture extract finishing agent, 20g/L of nonionic organosilicon softening agent and 50g/L of nano ceramic powder dispersion liquid.
The capsicum tincture extract finishing agent TASTEX HOT2 is prepared from capsicum extract and chamomile extract as main raw materials, and undecylenic acid monoglyceride.
The pretreatment process of desizing, boiling and bleaching, which combines the environment-friendly soda and hydrogen peroxide, is adopted, the treatment is complete, the fabric function is not damaged, the enzyme desizing process increases the fabric strength and improves the quality of cloth cover objects, the desized fiber of the fiber fabric is not damaged, and the sewage treatment difficulty is reduced;
the fiber fabric contains the capsicum tincture extract, can cause the skin of a human body to generate heat, and has a health-care effect;
the working solution contains nano ceramic powder, and the nano ceramic powder has the characteristic of small particle size, has a higher specific surface area and can adsorb macromolecular organic matters.
Through multiple test comparisons, the whiteness of the semi-finished product can be improved by adopting the sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide with relatively weak alkalinity for refining pretreatment, so that the brightness of the finished product is improved.
After the low-temperature scouring and bleaching agent is used for carrying out low-temperature bleaching on the fibers, the obtained whiteness is higher than the whiteness at the conventional temperature of 95 ℃, and the working solution is added in the after-finishing, so that the water shrinkage rate of a finished product can reach the preset target, and the softness is high.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The preparation method of the high-performance fiber fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) low-temperature pretreatment, cleaning the fiber fabric by using a detergent, removing oil on the fiber, soaking the cleaned fabric in a low-temperature scouring and bleaching agent with the concentration of 5-15g/L, then carrying out mangling, steaming the mangled fabric in a steaming box at the temperature of 60-80 ℃, and washing with water;
(2) desizing, namely placing the fiber fabric in a normal-temperature package machine, heating up to 40 ℃ at room temperature, adding desizing enzyme 2-3g/L, running for 10-20 minutes, adding penetrating agent 1-2g/L, heating up to 80 ℃ and running for 20-30 minutes until the bath ratio is L: 16-20;
(3) bleaching, adding sodium carbonate to adjust the pH value to 10.5-11, and stirring for 20min to be uniform; adding 5-6 g/L of 30% hydrogen peroxide, heating to 40 ℃, and stirring for L0 min; adding detergent 1-2g/L, stirring for L0min, bath ratio 1: 20;
(4) enzyme washing and polishing, adding cellulase 1g/L, running for 5-7min, adjusting pH to 4-6 with buffer acid, running for 3-5min, controlling temperature at 40-50 deg.C, and running for 15-20 min;
(5) after-finishing, namely performing fabric after-finishing on the fiber fabric by using working solution containing a capsicum tincture extract finishing agent, a nonionic organosilicon softening agent and nano ceramic powder dispersion liquid;
(6) drying, after finishing, putting the fiber fabric into a softening machine, operating for 5-10 minutes, adding a softening agent HF-230-50 g/L, starting heating at the speed of 2-4 ℃/min, heating to 110 ℃, and performing softening finishing.
2. The preparation method of the high-performance fiber fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the low-temperature scouring and bleaching agent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
30-50 parts of tea saponin,
20-40 parts of sodium perborate,
1-3 parts of 2, 2-bipyridine,
0.1 to 0.5 portion of horse radish peroxidase,
3-6 parts of sodium alginate.
3. The preparation method of the high-performance fiber fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working solution is a water system containing 10-50 g/L of capsicum tincture extract finishing agent, 5-20 g/L of nonionic organic silicon softening agent and 10-50 g/L of nano ceramic powder dispersion liquid.
4. The preparation method of the high-performance fiber fabric according to claim 3, characterized by comprising the following steps: the capsicum tincture extract finishing agent TASTEX HOT2 is prepared from capsicum extract and chamomile extract as main raw materials, and undecylenic acid monoglyceride.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011243413.4A CN112391835A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Preparation method of high-performance fiber fabric |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011243413.4A CN112391835A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Preparation method of high-performance fiber fabric |
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| CN202011243413.4A Pending CN112391835A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Preparation method of high-performance fiber fabric |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102634988A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-08-15 | 华纺股份有限公司 | Process for dyeing and finishing cuprammonuium fabric |
| CN102733183A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-10-17 | 江苏金太阳纺织科技有限公司 | Fiber fabric with heating function, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104611907A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-13 | 江苏华艺服饰有限公司 | Low temperature pretreatment process of soybean fiber fabric |
-
2020
- 2020-11-10 CN CN202011243413.4A patent/CN112391835A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102634988A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-08-15 | 华纺股份有限公司 | Process for dyeing and finishing cuprammonuium fabric |
| CN102733183A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-10-17 | 江苏金太阳纺织科技有限公司 | Fiber fabric with heating function, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104611907A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-13 | 江苏华艺服饰有限公司 | Low temperature pretreatment process of soybean fiber fabric |
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Application publication date: 20210223 |