CN112391233A - Citron-lemon essence and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Citron-lemon essence and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112391233A
CN112391233A CN202011244999.6A CN202011244999A CN112391233A CN 112391233 A CN112391233 A CN 112391233A CN 202011244999 A CN202011244999 A CN 202011244999A CN 112391233 A CN112391233 A CN 112391233A
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
citron
lemon
solution
citrus
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CN202011244999.6A
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易封萍
吴恺文
亢玉烜
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN202011244999.6A priority Critical patent/CN112391233A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes

Abstract

The invention discloses citron-lemon essence and a preparation method thereof. The raw materials comprise lemon oil, sweet orange oil, cold pressed orange oil, citron oil, lemon oil, orange leaf oil, limonene, leaf alcohol, nerol, cis-6-nonene, alcohol, linalool oxide, thiomenthone, nootkatone, leaf alcohol acetate, leaf alcohol propionate, 2-methyl leaf alcohol butyrate, geranyl acetate, citronellyl acetate, neryl acetate and a solvent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing all the raw materials uniformly according to a certain proportion, standing for 48 hours to obtain the citron-lemon essence. The citron-lemon essence has harmonious and vivid fragrance and certain thermal stability. The invention can be used as additive for daily chemicals and foods, and can be added into beverages, cosmetics and detergents.

Description

Citron-lemon essence and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to essence, in particular to citron-lemon essence and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of processing of food, cosmetics and the like.
Background
Citron (Citrus media L.) belongs to an irregularly branched shrub or small tree, also known as lemon or lime. Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan provinces. The flowering period is 4-5 months, and the fruit period is 10-11 months. The fruit has strong citrus fragrance and special smell, is a novel citrus essential oil product, and has wide market prospect. However, part of the aroma components are inevitably lost in the extraction process of the essential oil, and sometimes the aroma of the essential oil is obviously different from that of the extracted essential oil. Meanwhile, the natural extracted essential oil may have components with biological toxicity, photosensitivity and the like, which have adverse effects on the health of consumers.
As an important daily chemical and edible essence, the citrus essence is popular with consumers due to its fresh and fragrant smell, can be effectively applied to a plurality of fields such as food, cosmetics, washing and caring products and has very wide application value and market. The citron is used as a part of citrus essence, and has quite wide application prospect and market value. However, how to prepare the citron essence with natural, vivid and harmonious fragrance is an urgent technical problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: how to prepare the citron-lemon essence with natural, vivid and harmonious aroma by the existing aroma blending means and technology.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides citron-lemon essence which is characterized in that raw materials comprise, by mass, 0.05-0.2% of lemon oil, 0.02-0.2% of sweet orange oil, 0.01-0.05% of cold-pressed orange oil, not more than 0.1% of citron oil, 0.2-0.8% of bergamot oil, 0.05-0.3% of orange leaf oil, 1-18% of limonene, 0.01-0.05% of leaf alcohol, 0.1-0.3% of nerol, cis-6-nonene, 0.2-0.9% of alcohol, 0.1-0.5% of linalool oxide, 0.02-0.05% of thiomenthone, not more than 0.5% of noone, 0.01-0.1% of leaf alcohol acetate, 0.01-0.1% of leaf alcohol propionate, 0.05-0.2% of 2-methyl leaf alcohol butyrate, 0.1-0.2% of geranyl acetate, 0.2% of citronellyl acetate and the balance of a solvent.
Preferably, the lemon oil is produced in china, the united states, italy or brazil.
Preferably, the sweet orange oil is produced in china, the united states, italy or brazil.
Preferably, the production site of the cold-pressed orange oil is china, the united states or italy.
Preferably, the bergamot oil is produced in china, the united states, italy or brazil.
Preferably, the solvent is at least one of ethanol, propylene glycol, triacetin, triethyl citrate and caprylic/capric glyceride.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the citron-lemon essence, which is characterized in that all the raw materials are uniformly mixed according to the proportion and are kept stand for 48 hours to obtain the citron-lemon essence.
Preferably, the mixing is performed uniformly by using magnetic stirring, wherein the stirring speed is 300rpm, and the stirring time is 20 min.
Preferably, the lemon oil, the sweet orange oil, the cold-pressed orange oil, the citron oil, the bergamot oil and the nootkatone are respectively dissolved in partial solvent to prepare solution and then are evenly mixed with other raw materials.
More preferably, the lemon oil is prepared into a solution with the mass concentration of 10%; the sweet orange oil is prepared into a solution with the mass concentration of 1%; the cold-pressed orange oil is prepared into a solution with the mass concentration of 1%; the citron oil is prepared into a solution with the mass concentration of 1 percent; the bergamot oil is prepared into a solution with the mass concentration of 10%; the nootkatone is prepared into a solution with the mass concentration of 10%.
The invention adopts headspace solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to analyze citron fruits and fruit flesh, and obtains the aroma substances according to the analysis result. The citron-lemon essence prepared according to the formula has the characteristics of the fragrance of citron fruit peel and fruit pulp, and the fragrance is natural and soft. Can be widely applied to various fields such as food and beverage, cosmetics, washing and caring products, etc.
The citron-lemon banana of the invention mainly comprises the citrus note, fruit note and green note. In the formula, lemon oil, sweet orange oil, cold pressed orange oil, citron oil, bergamot oil, limonene, nerol and nootkatone are mainly used for simulating the fragrance of the citrus. Wherein, the citron oil and nerol are characteristic raw materials of citron and citrus charm; linalool oxide, thiometone, 2-methylbutyrate leaf alcohol ester, geranyl acetate, citronellyl acetate and neryl acetate are added to increase the fruity note. Wherein the neroli acetate is a characteristic raw material of citron fruit aroma; adding cis-6-nonenol, leaf alcohol, acetic acid leaf alcohol ester and propionic acid leaf alcohol ester to increase the green fragrance. The essence with the aroma characteristics of citron-lemon is prepared.
Detailed Description
In order to make the invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below.
Example 1
The citron-lemon essence comprises the raw materials with the compositions and the contents shown in the table 1 according to the mass percentage.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002769707280000031
Mixing all the raw materials uniformly according to a certain proportion, standing for 48 hours to obtain the citron-lemon essence.
8 trained evaluators dip the obtained citron-lemon essence with fragrance-smelling paper, and evaluate the fragrance within 1 minute, 10 minutes, 30 minutes and 60 minutes after dipping. The citron-lemon essence obtained in example 1 has the characteristic fragrance of citron and lemon, the fragrance is harmonious and natural, and the fragrance has certain similarity with the fragrance of citron fruit.
Example 2
The citron-lemon essence comprises the raw materials with the compositions and the contents shown in the table 2 according to the mass percentage.
TABLE 2
Name of raw materials Addition amount (%)
Lemon oil 0.05
Sweet orange oil 0.02
Cold pressed orange oil 0.01
Citron oil 0.08
Bergamot oil 0.6
Orange leaf oil 0.01
Limonene 15
Leaf alcohol 0.01
Nerol 0.15
Cis-6-nonenol 0.3
Linalool oxide 0.2
Thiomethyl ketones 0.02
Nootkatone 0.2
Acetic acid leaf alcohol ester 0.02
Propionic acid leaf alcohol ester 0.015
2-methylbutyric acid leafAlcohol esters 0.12
Geraniyl acetate 0.15
Citronellyl acetate 0.25
Neryl acetate 0.5
Ethanol 62.295
Citric acid triethyl ester 20
Mixing all the raw materials uniformly according to a certain proportion, standing for 48 hours to obtain the citron-lemon essence.
8 trained evaluators dip the obtained citron-lemon essence with fragrance-smelling paper, and evaluate the fragrance within 1 minute, 10 minutes, 30 minutes and 60 minutes after dipping. The citron-lemon essence obtained in example 2 has the characteristic aroma of citron and lemon. Has soft fragrance and special fragrance of natural citron fruit and fruit juice.
Example 3
The citron-lemon essence comprises the raw materials with the compositions and the contents shown in the table 3 according to the mass percentage.
TABLE 3
Name of raw materials Addition amount (%)
Lemon oil 0.12
Sweet orange oil 0.03
Cold pressed orange oil 0.025
Citron oil 0.09
Bergamot oil 0.83
Orange leaf oil 0.01
Limonene 15.5
Leaf alcohol 0.01
Nerol 0.15
Cis-6-nonenol 0.3
Linalool oxide 0.15
Thiomethyl ketones 0.02
Nootkatone 0.25
Acetic acid leaf alcohol ester 0.02
Propionic acid leaf alcohol ester 0.01
2-Methylbutanoic acid leaf alcohol ester 0.12
Geraniyl acetate 0.1
Citronellyl acetate 0.1
Neryl acetate 0.5
Ethanol 81.665
Mixing all the raw materials uniformly according to a certain proportion, standing for 48 hours to obtain the citron-lemon essence.
8 trained evaluators dip the obtained citron-lemon essence with fragrance-smelling paper, and evaluate the fragrance within 1 minute, 10 minutes, 30 minutes and 60 minutes after dipping. The citron-lemon essence obtained in the embodiment 3 has stronger citron characteristic fragrance, and the citron and the lemon have harmonious fragrance and are fresh and pleasant.
Compared with the embodiments 1 and 2, the citron in the embodiment 3 has obvious characteristic aroma, full fruit aroma and fruit juice feeling, and the aroma is the closest to the aroma of the fruit and fruit juice of the natural citron.

Claims (10)

1. The citron-lemon essence is characterized in that raw materials comprise, by mass, 0.05-0.2% of lemon oil, 0.02-0.2% of sweet orange oil, 0.01-0.05% of cold-pressed orange oil, not more than 0.1% of citron oil, 0.2-0.8% of bergamot oil, 0.05-0.3% of orange leaf oil, 1-18% of limonene, 0.01-0.05% of leaf alcohol, 0.1-0.3% of nerol, cis-6-nonene, 0.2-0.9% of alcohol, 0.1-0.5% of linalool oxide, 0.02-0.05% of thioxanthone, not more than 0.5% of nootkatone, 0.01-0.1% of leaf alcohol acetate, 0.01-0.1% of leaf alcohol propionate, 0.05-0.2% of 2-methyl leaf alcohol butyrate, 0.1-0.2% of geranyl acetate, 0.1-0.2% of citronellyl acetate and the balance of a solvent.
2. The citron-lemon flavor of claim 1, wherein the lemon oil is produced in china, the united states, italy, or brazil.
3. The citrus medica-lemon flavor of claim 1, wherein the sweet orange oil is produced in china, the united states, italy, or brazil.
4. The citrus medica-lemon flavor of claim 1 wherein the cold pressed citrus oil is produced in china, the united states, or italy.
5. The citrus-lemon flavor of claim 1 wherein the citrus oil is produced in china, the united states, italy, or brazil.
6. The citron-lemon flavor of claim 1, wherein the solvent is at least one of ethanol, propylene glycol, triacetin, triethyl citrate, and caprylic capric glyceride.
7. The process of any of claims 1-6, wherein the citrus medica-lemon essence is obtained by mixing all raw materials in proportion and standing for 48 hours.
8. The process of claim 7, wherein the mixing is performed by magnetic stirring at 300rpm for 20 min.
9. The process of claim 7, wherein the lemon oil, sweet orange oil, cold pressed citrus oil, citron oil, bergamot oil, and nootkatone are dissolved in a portion of the solvent to form a solution, which is then mixed with the other ingredients.
10. The process of claim 8, wherein the lemon oil is formulated as a 10% solution by weight; the sweet orange oil is prepared into a solution with the mass concentration of 1%; the cold-pressed orange oil is prepared into a solution with the mass concentration of 1%; the citron oil is prepared into a solution with the mass concentration of 1 percent; the bergamot oil is prepared into a solution with the mass concentration of 10%; the nootkatone is prepared into a solution with the mass concentration of 10%.
CN202011244999.6A 2020-11-10 2020-11-10 Citron-lemon essence and preparation method thereof Pending CN112391233A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115251450A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-11-01 东莞市鸿馥生物科技有限公司 Bergamot essential oil applied to electronic cigarette and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115251450A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-11-01 东莞市鸿馥生物科技有限公司 Bergamot essential oil applied to electronic cigarette and preparation method thereof

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