Anti-collision safety protection device for pipeline transportation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline transportation, in particular to an anti-collision safety protection device for pipeline transportation.
Background
At hydraulic engineering, large-scale projects such as gas transportation all need take to transport the pipeline, and the transport mode that most of will all superposes the pipeline each other and places, then fastens all pipelines with the rope and together transports the job site again, and the situation that can inevitably appear rocking of vehicle in the transportation causes the pipeline to jolt, and the pipeline also causes certain impact to the baffle when jolting moreover, and this damage situation appears easily.
Because the fixed mode of transportation that now adopts has reduced pipeline transportation's stability, and when pipeline transportation, the diameter of pipeline respectively is different moreover, when the transport vechicle meets jolting or emergency brake in the transportation, causes the collision of pipeline very easily to lead to the pipeline to break and warp, owing to serious can cause the pipeline to fly out the railway carriage under inertial effect, bump the driver's cabin, cause the life threat to the navigating mate, also cause the pipeline damage simultaneously and delay the time limit for a project.
Therefore, we propose an anti-collision safety protection device for pipeline transportation to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an anti-collision safety protection device for pipeline transportation, which has the advantage of protecting pipelines from collision and solves the problems of pipeline bumping and pipeline damage caused by vehicle shaking in the transportation process.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of protecting the pipeline from impact, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crashproof safety arrangement is used in pipeline transportation, which comprises a base, base middle part inner wall swing joint has the depression bar, the solid fixed ring of depression bar top fixedly connected with, gu the draw-in groove has been seted up in the fixed ring outside, gu fixed ring inner wall fixedly connected with fixing base, the positive swing joint of fixing base has the movable rod, the positive swing joint of movable rod has the power of unloading pole, movable rod back swing joint has the clamp ring, base middle part inner wall fixedly connected with electromagnet, base middle part inner wall fixedly connected with compression spring, the inboard fixedly connected with stopper of compression spring, stopper middle part inner wall fixedly connected with magnetic path, base middle part inner wall fixedly connected with positive plate, base middle part inner wall fixedly connected with negative plate, base middle part inner wall fixedly connected with reset spring, reset spring inboard is fixed with the metal block, metal block middle part inner wall fixedly connected with dielectric plate.
Preferably, the middle part of the base is provided with a groove matched with the fixing ring, the radius of the groove is larger than that of the fixing ring, and the fixing ring clamps the pipeline and then moves downwards to be attached to the groove under the action of the pressure rod.
Preferably, the middle part of the base is provided with a movable groove matched with the metal block, the size of the metal block is smaller than that of the movable groove, and the pressing rod moves downwards to drive the metal block to move.
Preferably, the back of the pressure lever is movably connected with the front of the metal block, a shaft hole is formed in the inner side of the metal block, the movement of the metal block is changed when the pressure lever is extruded downwards, and meanwhile, the reset spring is extruded.
Preferably, the size of the magnetic block is smaller than that of the limiting block, the polarity of the outer side of the magnetic block is different from that of the electromagnet, and when the electromagnet is electrified, magnetic force which is mutually repelled with the magnetic block is generated to drive the limiting block to move outwards.
Preferably, the metal block is made of high-hardness metal, the outer side of the metal block is smooth, a clamping groove is formed in the middle of the metal block, and friction between the metal block and the inner wall of the movable groove is reduced.
Preferably, unload power pole outside fixedly connected with blotter and unload the power pole outside and cup joint the spring, the blotter is in order to prevent to unload power pole and solid fixed ring friction and cause the damage.
Preferably, the clamp ring adopts the high rigidity material preparation to form and the clamp ring inboard has seted up anti-skidding line, and the quantity of clamp ring is three, when the pipeline takes place the skew under inertial effect, in order to prevent that the pipeline from droing, the inboard anti-skidding line of clamp ring has increased the friction with the pipeline.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an anti-collision safety protection device for pipeline transportation, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this crashproof safety arrangement is used in pipeline transportation drives the metal block motion through the depression bar, and the metal block drives the motion of dielectric medium board, and the cooperation of rethread positive plate and negative plate is used to reach the effect of control electromagnet outage, the dielectric medium board at metal block middle part changes the relative area of positive plate and negative plate, and the voltage between the two polar plates diminishes, reaches piezo-resistor's operating voltage this moment, and the electromagnet circular telegram produces magnetic field, drives the motion of magnetic path.
2. This crashproof safety arrangement for pipeline transportation drives the movable rod motion through the clamp ring, and the movable rod drives and unloads the power pole motion, thereby the solid fixed ring of rethread uses with the cooperation of fixing base and reaches the effect that the protection pipeline prevented the striking, through the movable rod with pressure conduction to unload on the power pole when the clamp ring received the extrusion, thereby the collision of pipeline has been prevented, because rocking of automobile body leads to rocking of pipeline easily in the transportation, therefore this equipment has reduced the collision of pipeline.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged structural view of the portion A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged structural view of the portion B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a pressure lever; 3. a fixing ring; 4. an electromagnet; 5. a compression spring; 6. a magnetic block; 7. a limiting block; 8. a positive plate; 9. a return spring; 10. a negative plate; 11. a metal block; 12. a dielectric plate; 13. a card slot; 14. a movable rod; 15. a force-releasing rod; 16. a clamping ring; 17. a fixed seat; 18. a voltage dependent resistor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an anti-collision safety protection device for pipeline transportation includes a base 1, a groove matched with a fixing ring 3 is formed in the middle of the base 1, and the radius of the groove is larger than that of the fixing ring 3, after the fixing ring 3 clamps a pipeline, the pipeline moves downward under the action of a pressure bar 2 to be attached to the groove, a movable groove matched with a metal block 11 is formed in the middle of the base 1, and the size of the metal block 11 is smaller than that of the movable groove, the pressure bar 2 moves downward to drive the metal block 11 to move, the inner wall of the middle of the base 1 is movably connected with the pressure bar 2, the back of the pressure bar 2 is movably connected with the front of the metal block 11, a shaft hole is formed in the inner side of the metal block 11, when the pressure bar 2 presses downward, the reset spring 9 is pressed, the top of the pressure bar 2 is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 3, a clamping groove 13 is formed in the outer side of the fixing ring 3, the inner wall of the fixing ring 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 17, the front of the fixing seat 17 is movably connected with a movable rod 14, the movable rod 14 is movably connected with a front of the movable rod 14, a force-releasing rod 15, a cushion is fixedly connected with a cushion pad in the outer side of the force-releasing rod 15, and a spring is connected with a cushion in the outer side of the releasing rod 15, and a spring is connected with a fixing ring 16, the releasing rod 15, the releasing rod is connected with a friction-preventing the movable ring 3 from damaging the movable ring 14;
clamping ring 16 adopts the high rigidity material preparation to form and clamping ring 16 inboard has seted up anti-skidding line, the quantity of clamping ring 16 is three, when the pipeline takes place the skew under inertial effect, in order to prevent that the pipeline from droing, the inboard anti-skidding line of clamping ring 16 has increased the friction with the pipeline, base 1 middle part inner wall fixedly connected with electromagnet 4, base 1 middle part inner wall fixedly connected with compression spring 5, compression spring 5 inboard fixedly connected with stopper 7, stopper 7 middle part inner wall fixedly connected with magnetic path 6, the size of magnetic path 6 is less than the size of stopper 7, the polarity in the magnetic path 6 outside is different with electromagnet 4's polarity, it drives stopper 7 to move to the outside to produce the magnetic force that repels each other with magnetic path 6 when electromagnet 4 circular telegram, base 1 middle part inner wall fixedly connected with positive plate 8, base 1 middle part inner wall fixedly connected with negative plate 10, base 1 middle part inner wall fixedly connected with reset spring 9, reset spring 9 inboard is fixed with metal block 11, metal block 11 adopts the high rigidity metal preparation to form, metal block 11 outside is smooth and metal block 11 middle part has seted up draw-in the middle part, in order to reduce the friction of metal block 11 and the inner wall, metal block's 12 inner wall is connected with the dielectric medium plate.
The working principle is as follows: the pipeline is clamped through a clamping ring 16, the clamping ring 16 drives a movable rod 14 to move, the movable rod 14 drives a force-releasing rod 15 to move, when the pipeline is completely clamped, under the action of gravity, a fixed ring 3 drives a pressure rod 2 to move downwards, the pressure rod 2 drives a metal block 11 to move on the inner wall of a movable groove, the metal block 11 moves outwards along the movable groove to extrude a reset spring 9, when the bottom of the fixed ring 3 is attached to a groove in the middle of a base 1, a dielectric plate 12 in the middle of the metal block 11 changes the relative area of a positive plate 8 and a negative plate 10, the voltage between the two plates is reduced, the working voltage of a piezoresistor 18 is reached at the moment, an electromagnet 4 is electrified to generate a magnetic field, a magnetic block 6 drives a limiting block 7 to move outwards under the action of the magnetic field, and the limiting block 7 is spliced with a clamping groove 13 in the outer side of the fixed ring 3, thereby will gu fixed ring 3 fixes and prevent to rock, receive inertial action when the pipeline takes place to rock in the transportation, stopper 7 is fixed solid fixed ring 3, 16 clamp rings receive through movable rod 14 when the extrusion with pressure conduction to unload power rod 15 on, thereby the collision of pipeline has been prevented, will take off the pipeline after the transportation finishes, cut off the power supply with equipment, 4 outage of electromagnet this moment, stopper 7 is pulled back under compression spring 5's effect, break away from draw-in groove 13 inner wall, metal block 11 extrudees to the inboard under reset spring 9's effect, after the pipeline takes off from solid fixed ring 3, depression bar 2 resumes to initial position under metal block 11's effect, 16 clamp rings resume to no extrusion state under the effect of unloading power rod 15.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.