CN112388211A - Be used for stainless steel path pipe to detect sample group to welded frock - Google Patents

Be used for stainless steel path pipe to detect sample group to welded frock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112388211A
CN112388211A CN202011322529.7A CN202011322529A CN112388211A CN 112388211 A CN112388211 A CN 112388211A CN 202011322529 A CN202011322529 A CN 202011322529A CN 112388211 A CN112388211 A CN 112388211A
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China
Prior art keywords
test tube
bevel gear
stainless steel
base
welding
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CN202011322529.7A
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CN112388211B (en
Inventor
齐高君
张勇
王敬昌
杨文凯
宣东海
王存阁
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Shandong Fenghui Engineering Detection Co ltd
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Shandong Fenghui Engineering Detection Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • B23K37/0426Fixtures for other work
    • B23K37/0435Clamps
    • B23K37/0443Jigs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/04Tubular or hollow articles
    • B23K2101/06Tubes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tool for assembling and welding a stainless steel small-diameter pipe detection sample, which comprises a base, a control assembly and a sliding assembly, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of positioning holes; the base comprises a rectangular groove, a dovetail groove guide rail, a threaded rod and a helical gear; the control component is internally provided with a gear transmission mechanism consisting of a plurality of bevel gears; the sliding assembly comprises a support arm, an air guide pipe and a disc-shaped test tube clamping device II. The invention can accurately and efficiently finish the assembly before welding of the stainless steel small-diameter pipe sample, can continuously and stably provide argon gas to the interior of the sample pipe, and forms a protective gas chamber in the interior of the sample pipe to ensure the welding quality of the root part of the welding line; the invention can lead the stainless steel small-diameter pipe sample to rotate around the axis stably, provides the best welding position for welding work, improves the manufacturing precision of the stainless steel small-diameter pipe detection sample and reduces the manufacturing rejection rate of the stainless steel welding sample.

Description

Be used for stainless steel path pipe to detect sample group to welded frock
Technical Field
The invention relates to a group welding tool for a small-diameter pipe detection sample, which is particularly suitable for manufacturing a stainless steel pipeline sample needing argon filling protection during welding, and belongs to the field of welding technology and mechanical manufacturing.
Background
The austenitic stainless steel welding seam has coarse and uneven grains and obvious anisotropy. When ultrasonic waves propagate in the anisotropic welding line, distortion, separation and change of a propagation path occur, so that large attenuation and scattering are generated, and the sensitivity and the precision of ultrasonic detection are directly influenced. Moreover, the small-diameter tube has larger curvature, more clutters and poor signal-to-noise ratio during field detection. Therefore, when ultrasonic detection is performed on the austenitic stainless steel welding seam, the instrument calibration cannot be performed by adopting an ultrasonic test block made of a conventional material, but a simulation test tube with the same specification, material and welding process parameters is manufactured according to the characteristics of a detected workpiece to perform instrument calibration, and the demand of a detection sample is large. The special property of austenitic stainless steel material also brings much inconvenience to the pipeline welding work. First, in the welding of austenitic pipes, inert gas argon is injected into the pipe to protect the root of the weld, so that a gas supply device is separately provided. At present, in sample preparation, an argon guide pipe is usually directly inserted into a pipeline, and then plugging is carried out by simple modes such as pipe orifice plugging, cloth breaking, waste paper and the like, wherein argon is unstable in air supply and serious in air leakage. Secondly, stainless steel cannot contact with carbon steel parts, so that iron ion pollution is easy to occur to cause intergranular corrosion of the stainless steel, and therefore, the welding cannot be carried out on a common carbon steel tool generally; in addition, the stainless steel pipeline welding seam detection precision is high, so the detection sample manufacturing precision is high. At present, the adjustment of the groove gap and the defect position setting are both carried out manually during sample manufacturing, and the setting error of the technological parameters is large and the randomness is strong.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a tool for assembling and welding a stainless steel small-diameter pipe detection sample.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a tool for assembling and welding a stainless steel small-diameter tube detection sample group, which comprises a base, a control assembly and a sliding assembly, wherein the base comprises a rectangular groove, a dovetail groove guide rail, a threaded rod and a helical gear; the control component is internally provided with a gear transmission mechanism consisting of a plurality of bevel gears, wherein one bevel gear at the lower edge is meshed with the bevel gear at the center of the base, so that the transmission mechanisms of the base and the control component are connected with each other; the sliding assembly comprises a support arm, an air guide pipe and a disc-shaped test tube clamping device II, the lower part of the support arm is processed into a dovetail-shaped sliding block, a threaded hole is processed in the center of the dovetail-shaped sliding block, the dovetail-shaped sliding block is installed in a dovetail groove guide rail of the tool base, and the other end of the threaded rod is screwed into the threaded hole, so that the sliding assembly is installed on the base and can move left and right on the base; helical gear B and helical gear can synchronous revolution, drive the threaded rod and rotate, and then realize moving about the support arm.
The base upper surface is provided with the length scale, and the displacement of support arm can read to the scale, and this displacement is sliding assembly displacement promptly, can calculate the mouth-to-mouth clearance that obtains the test tube.
The control assembly consists of a disc-shaped test tube clamping device I and a cubic machine body, wherein the test tube clamping device I is radially provided with two groups of bolts I and a cushion block, the cushion block is arranged at one end of each bolt, and the cushion block can rotate along the axis of the bolt; bolt one is installed and is added the bolt hole of holding a device edge at the test tube, and rotatory bolt one can drive the cushion and add along the test tube and hold a device radial movement, and the cushion that places through two symmetries of rotatory bolt one control removes, can realize holding with dismantling the adding of test tube.
The first test tube clamping device is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through a rolling bearing positioned at the front end of the machine body, and a bevel gear D is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft; the helical gear D is positioned at the uppermost part in the machine body, in order to enable the rotation direction of the driving handle to be consistent with the rotation direction of the test tube clamping device, the helical gear C is arranged between the helical gear D and the helical gear A, and the three gears are meshed with each other; the driving handle is connected with the bevel gear A, and the bevel gear A can be driven to rotate by rotating the driving handle, so that the test tube clamping device I is driven to rotate; the test tube adds that to hold the device one and be close to the control assembly side and set up the angle scale, and test tube pivoted number of degrees accessible reads with reference to the scale.
The air duct is the cavity pipeline of support arm upper portion processing, and air duct afterbody processing slot increases and argon gas air feed hose between the frictional force, prevents that air feed hose from droing in the use, air duct front end installation antifriction bearing, air duct pass through antifriction bearing and test tube and add and hold device two and install together, and this air duct both has been used for the water conservancy diversion passageway of argon gas also to be used as the test tube simultaneously and adds the rotation axis that holds device two, and the test tube adds the test tube that holds in device two other parts and the control assembly and adds and hold device one the same.
The driving handle comprises a hand wheel and a driving shaft, and the driving handle can realize drawing and rotating operations; the driving shaft penetrates through the central cavities of the bevel gear A and the bevel gear B simultaneously, the rectangular protrusion with a certain length is machined in the middle of the driving shaft, the rectangular groove matched with the bevel gear A in size is machined in the central positions of the bevel gear A and the bevel gear B, when the rectangular protrusion is inserted into the rectangular hole in the center of the bevel gear, the current gear can be driven to rotate by the rotating hand wheel, the required gear can be selected and rotated by drawing and rotating the hand wheel, and then the sliding assembly can be moved or the disc-shaped test tube is rotated.
Has the advantages that: the tool can accurately and efficiently finish the assembly before welding of the stainless steel small-diameter pipe sample, can continuously and stably provide argon gas to the interior of the sample pipe, and forms a protective gas chamber in the interior of the sample pipe to ensure the welding quality of the root of a welding seam; meanwhile, the tool can enable the stainless steel small-diameter pipe sample to rotate stably around the axis, provides the best welding position for welding work, is convenient for welding technicians to accurately calibrate the welding defect burying position, improves the manufacturing precision of the stainless steel small-diameter pipe detection sample, and reduces the manufacturing rejection rate of the stainless steel welding sample.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sliding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the drive handle of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a control assembly 2, a sliding assembly 3, a rectangular groove 12, a dovetail groove guide rail 13, a threaded rod 14, a helical gear 15, a length scale 16, a driving handle 20, a hand wheel 201, a driving shaft 202, a helical gear A21, a helical gear B22, a helical gear C23, a helical gear D24, a rotating shaft 25, a rolling bearing 26, a test tube clamping device I27, a bolt I28, an angle scale 29, a supporting arm 31, a threaded hole 32, an air guide tube 33, a rolling bearing 34, a test tube clamping device II 35, a bolt II 36, a cushion block 37, a small-diameter stainless steel tube sample 4 and an argon pipeline 5.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
The invention provides a tool for welding a stainless steel small-diameter tube detection sample group, which comprises a base 1, a control assembly 2 and a sliding assembly 3, wherein the base 1 comprises a rectangular groove 12, a dovetail groove guide rail 13, a threaded rod 14 and a helical gear 15, the rectangular groove 12 and the dovetail groove guide rail 13 are arranged at the central position of the base 1, the rectangular groove 12 is communicated with the dovetail groove guide rail 13 to form a track crossing the base, the threaded rod 14 is arranged in the track of the base 1, and one end of the threaded rod 14 is provided with the helical gear 15; the control component 2 is internally provided with a gear transmission mechanism consisting of a plurality of bevel gears, wherein a bevel gear B22 at the lower edge is meshed with a bevel gear 15 at the center of the base 1, so that the transmission mechanisms of the base 1 and the control component 2 are connected with each other; the sliding assembly 3 comprises a support arm 31, an air guide pipe 33 and a second disc-shaped test tube clamping device 35, the lower part of the support arm 31 is processed into a dovetail-shaped sliding block, a threaded hole 32 is processed at the central part of the dovetail-shaped sliding block, the dovetail-shaped sliding block is installed in a dovetail groove guide rail 13 of the tooling base, and the other end of the threaded rod 14 is screwed into the threaded hole 32, so that the sliding assembly 3 is installed on the base 1, and the sliding assembly 3 can move left and right on the base 1; the bevel gear B22 and the bevel gear 15 can synchronously rotate to drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, so that the left and right movement of the support arm 31 is realized.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the base of the present invention.
Base 1 upper surface is provided with length scale 16, and the displacement of support arm 31 can read to the scale, and this displacement is sliding assembly 3 displacement, can calculate the clearance of being geared to the needs of obtaining the test tube.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the control assembly of the present invention.
The control assembly 2 consists of a disc-shaped test tube adding and holding device I27 and a cubic machine body, the test tube adding and holding device I27 is radially provided with two groups of bolts I28 and cushion blocks 37, the cushion blocks 37 are installed at one ends of the bolts, and the cushion blocks 37 can rotate along the axes of the bolts; bolt 28 is installed and is added the bolt hole of holding a device 27 edge at the test tube, and rotatory bolt 28 can drive cushion 37 and add along the test tube and hold a device 27 radial movement, moves through two symmetrical cushion 37 of placing of a rotatory bolt 28 control, can realize holding with dismantling the test tube adding.
The first test tube clamping device 27 is connected with a rotating shaft 25, the rotating shaft 25 penetrates through a rolling bearing 26 positioned at the front end of the machine body, and a bevel gear D24 is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft; the bevel gear D24 is positioned at the top inside the machine body, in order to ensure that the rotation direction of the driving handle 20 is consistent with the rotation direction of the first test tube adding device 27, a bevel gear C23 is arranged between the bevel gear D24 and the bevel gear A21, and the three gears are meshed with each other; the driving handle 20 is connected with the bevel gear A21, and the bevel gear A21 can be driven to rotate by rotating the driving handle 20, so that the first test tube clamping device 27 is driven to rotate; the test tube adds that holding device 27 is close to control assembly 2 side and sets up angle scale 29, and the test tube pivoted number of degrees accessible reads to the scale.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sliding assembly of the present invention.
Air duct 33 is the cavity pipeline of 31 upper portions of support arms processing, and air duct 33 afterbody processing slot increases and argon gas air feed hose between the frictional force, prevents that air feed hose from droing in the use, 33 front ends of air duct installs antifriction bearing 34, and air duct 33 adds through antifriction bearing and test tube and holds two 35 installations of device together, and this air duct 33 both is used for the water conservancy diversion passageway of argon gas also to be used as the test tube simultaneously and adds the rotation axis of holding two 35 of device, and the test tube adds the test tube of holding in two 35 other parts of device and the control assembly 2 and adds and hold a device 27 the same.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the driving handle of the present invention.
The driving handle 20 comprises a hand wheel 201 and a driving shaft 202, and the driving handle 20 can realize drawing and rotating operations; the driving shaft 202 penetrates through central cavities of the bevel gear A21 and the bevel gear B22, a rectangular protrusion with a certain length is machined in the middle of the driving shaft 202, a rectangular groove with the size matched with that of the central cavities of the bevel gear A21 and the bevel gear B22 is machined in the central positions of the bevel gears, when the rectangular protrusion is inserted into the rectangular hole in the center of the bevel gears, the current gears can be driven to rotate by rotating the handwheel 201, the needed gears can be selected and rotated by drawing and rotating the handwheel 201, and then the sliding assembly 3 can be moved or the disc-shaped test tube clamping device I27 can be rotated.
A base 1 is used as a tool base and connected with a control assembly 2 and a sliding assembly 3, the control assembly is positioned at one end of the base, and the sliding assembly is positioned at the other end of the base to form a whole; the argon hose on the right side is connected with the air duct and supplies argon protection for the small-diameter tube sample. The test tube to be welded is clamped by using the tool, and the butt gap and the rotation angle of the test tube are adjusted by pushing, pulling and rotating the hand wheel, so that a welding person can conveniently and rapidly and accurately manufacture a small-diameter tube detection sample. The working principle and the working process of the invention are as follows:
fig. 6 shows a schematic view of the present invention in use.
The argon pipeline 5 is connected with the tool of the invention, and the stainless steel small-diameter tube sample 4 to be welded is placed on the test tube clamping device of the tool of the invention, so that the welding operation can be implemented, and the following detailed operation steps are as follows:
when the tool is used, firstly, the handwheel 201 is pushed, the rectangular protruding structure in the middle of the driving shaft 202 is pushed into the rectangular cavity in the middle of the bevel gear B22, the bevel gear B22 is driven to rotate by rotating the handwheel 201, the bevel gear B22 is meshed with the bevel gear 15 to synchronously rotate, the bevel gear 15 rotates to drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, and at the moment, the support arm 31 moves in the dovetail groove guide rail 13. Continuing to rotate the hand wheel 201 to move the sliding assembly 3 to the rightmost end of the base 1;
sleeving one section of the small-diameter tube sample to be welded on the air guide tube 33, enabling one end of the small-diameter tube sample to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the second test tube clamping device 35, rotating the second bolts 36 on the two sides to drive the cushion block 37 to move, firmly clamping the test tube by using the cushion block 37, and ensuring that the axis of the small-diameter tube sample is overlapped with the axis of the second test tube clamping device 35;
placing another section of small-diameter tube sample to be welded at the central part of the first test tube clamping device 27, enabling one end of the small-diameter tube sample to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the first test tube clamping device 27, rotating bolts at two sides to drive the cushion blocks to move, firmly clamping the test tube by the cushion blocks, and ensuring that the axis of the small-diameter tube sample is overlapped with the axis of the first test tube clamping device 27;
the hand wheel 201 is rotated to drive the sliding assembly to move, the right small-diameter tube sample moves synchronously, and the opening gap between the two test tubes is adjusted by contrasting with the length scale 16 to reach the numerical value required by the welding process;
sleeving an argon gas supply hose at the tail part of the gas guide pipe 33, opening a gas supply valve, filling argon gas into the small-diameter pipe sample, and finishing the manufacturing of a protective gas chamber to start welding operation;
the handwheel 201 is pulled outwards, so that the rectangular protruding structure in the middle of the driving shaft 202 enters the rectangular cavity in the middle of the bevel gear A21, the bevel gear A21 is driven to rotate by rotating the handwheel 201, and the bevel gear A21, the bevel gear C23 and the bevel gear D24 are meshed in sequence and rotate synchronously, so that the test tube clamping device I27 is driven to rotate. According to the manufacturing requirement of the welding defect, the hand wheel 201 is rotated to rotate the small-diameter pipe sample, the rotation angle of the sample is determined by contrasting with the angle scale 29, and the purpose of accurately controlling the position of the welding defect is achieved;
and closing the air supply valve after the small-diameter tube sample is welded, and rotating the bolts on the first test tube clamping device 27 and the second test tube clamping device 35 one by one to loosen the small-diameter tube sample. The hand wheel 201 is pushed, the rectangular protruding structure in the middle of the driving shaft 202 is pushed into the rectangular cavity in the middle of the bevel gear B22, the hand wheel 201 is rotated to move the sliding assembly 3 to the rightmost end of the base 1, and the small-diameter tube sample is taken out.
Repeating the steps if the sample is needed to be manufactured.
The invention is a special structure for stably supplying argon to a pipeline welding joint, a steam guide pipeline interface can be quickly connected with an air source pipeline, and the steam guide pipeline also serves as a supporting shaft of a test tube holding device, so that the rotation of the test tube does not influence the stability of air supply; the device can selectively drive a certain gear set to rotate by utilizing the complementary structure of the rectangular protrusion on the driving shaft and the rectangular hole in the center of the gear through the push-pull handle, thereby realizing the independent control of relevant parts of the tool; the cushion block contacted with the test tube is made of stainless steel, so that the test tube has conductivity and avoids the influence of iron ion pollution on the stainless steel test tube; the sliding assembly and the test tube clamping part are provided with corresponding scale marks, so that the moving distance of the sliding assembly and the angle of the test tube clamping part rotating can be read quickly.
The device has a reasonable structure and is convenient to operate, is suitable for assembly welding of small-diameter pipe detection samples, and is particularly suitable for assembly welding of pipelines which need argon filling protection materials such as stainless steel.
The above-described embodiments of the invention are intended to be illustrative only and are not intended to be limiting, as all changes that come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a be used for stainless steel path pipe to detect sample group to welded frock which characterized in that: the novel dovetail groove type sliding mechanism comprises a base (1), a control assembly (2) and a sliding assembly (3), wherein the base (1) comprises a rectangular groove (12), a dovetail groove guide rail (13), a threaded rod (14) and a helical gear (15), the rectangular groove (12) and the dovetail groove guide rail (13) are arranged at the central position of the base (1), the rectangular groove (12) is communicated with the dovetail groove guide rail (13) to form a track crossing the base, the threaded rod (14) is arranged in the track of the base (1), and one end of the threaded rod (14) is provided with the helical gear (15); the control component (2) is internally provided with a gear transmission mechanism consisting of a plurality of bevel gears, wherein a bevel gear (22) at the lower side is meshed with a bevel gear (15) at the center of the base (1), so that the transmission mechanisms of the base (1) and the control component (2) are connected with each other; the sliding assembly (3) comprises a support arm (31), an air guide pipe (33) and a disc-shaped test tube clamping device II (35), the lower part of the support arm (31) is processed into a dovetail-shaped sliding block, a threaded hole (32) is processed in the center of the dovetail-shaped sliding block, the dovetail-shaped sliding block is installed in a dovetail groove guide rail (13) of the tooling base, and the other end of a threaded rod (14) is screwed into the threaded hole (32), so that the sliding assembly (3) is installed on the base (1), and the sliding assembly (3) can move left and right on the base (1); the bevel gear B (22) and the bevel gear (15) can synchronously rotate to drive the threaded rod (14) to rotate, so that the left and right movement of the support arm (31) is realized.
2. The tool for detecting the assembly welding of the sample group of the stainless steel small-diameter pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: base (1) upper surface is provided with length scale (16), and the displacement of support arm (31) can read to the scale, and this displacement is sliding assembly (3) displacement promptly, can obtain the test tube to mouthful clearance.
3. The tool for detecting the assembly welding of the sample group of the stainless steel small-diameter pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control assembly (2) consists of a disc-shaped test tube clamping device I (27) and a cubic machine body, the test tube clamping device I (27) is radially provided with two groups of bolts I (28) and cushion blocks (37), the cushion blocks (37) are installed at one ends of the bolts, and the cushion blocks (37) can rotate along the axes of the bolts; bolt one (28) are installed and are added the bolt hole of holding device one (27) edge at the test tube, and rotatory bolt one (28) can drive cushion (37) and add along the test tube and hold device one (27) radial movement, and through cushion (37) that two symmetries of rotatory bolt one (28) control were placed remove, can realize holding with dismantling the adding of test tube.
4. The tool for detecting the assembly welding of the sample group of the stainless steel small-diameter pipe according to claim 3, characterized in that: the test tube clamping device I (27) is connected with a rotating shaft (25), the rotating shaft (25) penetrates through a rolling bearing (26) positioned at the front end of the machine body, and a bevel gear D (24) is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft; the bevel gear D (24) is positioned at the uppermost part in the machine body, in order to enable the rotating direction of the driving handle (20) to be consistent with the rotating direction of the first test tube clamping device (27), the bevel gear C (23) is arranged between the bevel gear D (24) and the bevel gear A (21), and the three gears are meshed with each other; the driving handle (20) is connected with the bevel gear A (21), the bevel gear A (21) can be driven to rotate by rotating the driving handle (20), and then the test tube clamping device I (27) is driven to rotate; the test tube adds holds device one (27) and is close to control assembly (2) side and sets up angle scale (29), and the test tube pivoted number of degrees accessible reads to the scale.
5. The tool for detecting the assembly welding of the sample group of the stainless steel small-diameter pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: air duct (33) are the cavity pipeline of support arm (31) upper portion processing, and air duct (33) afterbody processing slot increases and argon gas air feed hose between the frictional force, prevents that air feed hose from droing in the use, air duct (33) front end installation antifriction bearing (34), and air duct 33 adds with the test tube through antifriction bearing and holds that device two (35) are installed together, and this air duct (33) both are used for the water conservancy diversion passageway of argon gas also to be used as the test tube simultaneously and add the rotation axis of holding device two (35), and the test tube adds with the test tube in holding device two (35) other parts and control assembly (2) and holds that device one (27) are the same.
6. The tool for testing and pairing welding of the sample groups of the stainless steel small-diameter pipes according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the driving handle (20) comprises a hand wheel (201) and a driving shaft (202), and the driving handle (20) can realize drawing and rotating operations; the test tube clamping device is characterized in that the driving shaft (202) penetrates through central cavities of the bevel gear A (21) and the bevel gear B (22) at the same time, a rectangular bulge with a certain length is machined in the middle of the driving shaft (202), rectangular grooves matched with the bevel gear A (21) and the bevel gear B (22) in size are machined in the center of the bevel gear, when the rectangular bulge is inserted into a rectangular hole in the center of the bevel gear, the current gear can be driven to rotate by rotating the hand wheel (201), and the required gear can be selected and rotated by drawing and rotating the hand wheel (201), so that the sliding assembly (3) can be moved or the disc-shaped test tube clamping device I (27) can be.
CN202011322529.7A 2020-11-23 2020-11-23 Tool for stainless steel small-diameter pipe detection sample assembly welding Active CN112388211B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113020873A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-25 湘潭大学 Welding workbench with accurately controlled gap and accurately controlled gap control method
CN116329868A (en) * 2023-05-30 2023-06-27 四川华体照明科技股份有限公司 Dovetail pipe fitting clamping tool, lamp post assembly welding device and lamp post

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