CN112387580A - Cleaning and impurity removing device for hickory production and processing and use method thereof - Google Patents
Cleaning and impurity removing device for hickory production and processing and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112387580A CN112387580A CN202011153761.2A CN202011153761A CN112387580A CN 112387580 A CN112387580 A CN 112387580A CN 202011153761 A CN202011153761 A CN 202011153761A CN 112387580 A CN112387580 A CN 112387580A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000899834 Obovaria olivaria Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning and impurity removing device for hickory production and processing, which comprises a third supporting plate and two symmetrically arranged side plates, wherein the top of one side, close to each other, of each of the two side plates is fixedly connected with two baffle plates, one side, close to each other, of each of the two baffle plates is provided with a screening assembly for screening impurities in hickory, one side of one of the side plates is fixedly connected with a fixing plate and a first supporting plate, the first supporting plate is positioned below the fixing plate, and one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a vibration assembly for driving the screening assembly. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the pecan cleaning machine is simple in structure, soil blocks and stones in the pecans are screened out through the screening assembly, the screening assembly is driven through the vibrating assembly, screening is thorough, the water spraying assembly and the scrubbing assembly help to clean mud and ash on the surfaces of the pecans, the stones can fall into the ash receiving box firstly through the control assembly, the pecans fall into the ash receiving box, time and labor are saved, and operation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hickory nut production and processing, in particular to a cleaning and impurity removing device for hickory nut production and processing and a using method thereof.
Background
The hickory, also called as 'small walnut', grows in the natural environment with superior climate, fertile soil and luxuriant vegetation, belongs to pure wild fruits, is a natural green food which is bred by combining spiritual activities in mountainous regions and has no pollution, and is one of the most delicious varieties of Chinese dry fruits, the hickory pulp contains 7.8 to 9.6 percent of protein, the content of amino acid is up to 25 percent, and the essential amino acid of human body accounts for 7 varieties; the pecan pulp contains 22 mineral elements, and the pecan pulp contains rich calcium, magnesium, zinc, phosphorus and iron which play an important role in human bodies, has high nutritional value and has the effects of moistening lung, strengthening kidney, reducing blood fat and preventing heart diseases. It has certain effect of preventing cancer after long-term administration.
After the pecans are picked, a large amount of dust is adhered to the surfaces of the pecans and carries partial stones or soil blocks, so that cleaning and impurity removal are needed during production and processing, the existing pecans are cleaned by workers, stones and soil blocks in the pecans cannot be screened, dust outside the pecans cannot be completely cleaned, the situation that the pecans are washed and even not washed often occurs, production of the pecans is affected, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, so that the cleaning and impurity removal device for the production and processing of the pecans and the using method thereof are provided, and the problems are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a cleaning and impurity removing device for hickory nut production and processing and a using method thereof.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a cleaning and impurity removing device for hickory production and processing comprises a third supporting plate and two symmetrically arranged side plates, wherein the top of one side, close to each other, of the two side plates is fixedly connected with two baffle plates, the side, close to each other, of the two baffle plates is provided with a screening assembly for screening impurities in hickory, one side of one side plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate and a first supporting plate, the first supporting plate is positioned below the fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a vibrating assembly for driving the screening assembly, the top of the first supporting plate is provided with a water spraying assembly for spraying water, the top of the third supporting plate is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the inside of the cylinder is provided with a scrubbing assembly for scrubbing hickory, the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel, one side of one side plate is fixedly connected with a second supporting, and a control assembly for controlling discharging is arranged on one side of the second supporting plate.
Preferably, the screening subassembly includes the connecting block of sliding connection in curb plate one side, two one side fixedly connected with that the connecting block is close to each other is same goes up the sieve, the bottom sliding connection who goes up the sieve has down the sieve, go up the sieve and all seted up a plurality of first through-holes with the inside of sieve down, the inside of sieve is provided with a plurality of second through-holes down, the second through-hole sets up with first through-hole interval, the top and the equal fixedly connected with spring in bottom of connecting block, two the equal fixedly connected with diaphragm of the one end of keeping away from each other of spring, the one end of diaphragm and one side fixed connection of curb plate, the ejection of compact funnel that the bottom fixedly connected with of sieve is linked together down.
Preferably, the vibration subassembly is including rotating the second pivot of connection in fixed plate one side, the one end fixedly connected with round convex block of second pivot, the bottom fixedly connected with lifter of one of them connecting block, diaphragm and fixedly connected with semicircle piece are run through to the bottom of lifter, semicircle piece is located round convex block directly over.
Preferably, the water spray assembly comprises a water storage tank and a water pump fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting plate, a water inlet pipe fixedly connected to a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the water inlet, the bottom of the water inlet pipe extends to the inside of the water storage tank, a water outlet pipe fixedly connected to a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the water outlet, and one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the cylinder.
Preferably, scrub the subassembly and include the motor of fixed connection in drum one end, the output shaft of motor runs through the first pivot of drum and fixedly connected with, the fixed cover of outer wall of first pivot is equipped with an installation section of thick bamboo, a plurality of brushes of outer wall fixedly connected with of an installation section of thick bamboo, the drum is run through to the one end of first pivot, the outer wall of first pivot and the outer wall of second pivot are all fixed the cover and are equipped with synchronizing wheel, two the outer wall cover of synchronizing wheel is equipped with same hold-in range.
Preferably, the control assembly includes the flitch that connects in second backup pad one side, the one end sliding connection of second backup pad has the pull rod, the one end of pull rod runs through second backup pad and fixedly connected with arm-tie, two extension springs that one side fixedly connected with symmetry of arm-tie set up, the one end of extension spring and one side fixed connection of second backup pad, one of them one side fixedly connected with of curb plate connects the ash bin.
Preferably, the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge pipe (16) communicated with each other, a valve is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe (16), a sewage tank is arranged right below the sewage discharge pipe (16), and the bottom of the sewage discharge pipe (16) extends to the inside of the sewage tank.
Preferably, the discharging pipe that the one end fixedly connected with of drum is linked together, the material receiving box that the one end fixedly connected with of discharging pipe is linked together, the same screen cloth of both sides inner wall fixedly connected with of material receiving box, the top inner wall fixedly connected with infrared heating pipe of material receiving box.
A cleaning and impurity removing device for hickory nut production and processing and a use method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1, rotation of the brush: starting a motor, wherein an output shaft of the motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives an installation cylinder and a synchronizing wheel positioned on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the installation cylinder drives a hairbrush to rotate;
s2, vibration of the lifting rod: the synchronous wheel positioned on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft drives the synchronous belt to rotate, the synchronous belt drives the synchronous wheel positioned on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the circular lug to rotate, the convex part of the circular lug pushes the semicircular block and drives the semicircular block to vertically move upwards, and the semicircular block drives the lifting rod to vertically move upwards;
s3, screening the pecans, and specifically comprising the following steps:
s31, the hickory nut is poured on the upper sieve plate, the lifting rod drives the connecting block to move vertically upwards, the connecting block extrudes the spring above and stretches the spring below, the connecting block starts to vibrate under the elastic force of the two springs, the connecting block drives the upper sieve plate and the lower sieve plate to vibrate, small stones and part of dust in the hickory nut can sequentially pass through the first through hole in the upper sieve plate and the second through hole in the lower sieve plate to fall into a discharging funnel due to vibration, and then slide into the dust receiving box through the material receiving plate;
s32, pulling the pulling plate by hand, wherein the pulling plate drives the pull rod to move in a direction away from the second support plate, and stretches the tension spring to release the brake of the abutting-joint material plate, transversely moving the material receiving plate, when the material receiving plate is moved to the other side of the pull rod, loosening the pulling plate, moving the pulling plate in a direction close to the second support plate under the action of the tension force of the tension spring, and driving the pull rod to move in a direction close to the second support plate, and repeatedly braking the material receiving plate, wherein the material receiving plate is positioned above the ash receiving box, transversely pushing the lower sieve plate to enable first through holes in the lower sieve plate to correspond to first through holes in the upper sieve plate one by one, and hickory nuts enter the feeding funnel through the discharging funnel and enter the cylinder from the feeding funnel and are scrubbed by the rotating brush;
s4, washing the hickory nuts: starting the water pump, discharging water in the water storage tank into the water outlet pipe through the water inlet pipe and then into the cylinder from the water outlet pipe, after brushing for a period of time, closing the water pump and opening the valve, and discharging sewage into the sewage tank from the sewage discharge pipe (16);
s5, drying the hickory nuts: the washed hickory nuts enter the material receiving box through the discharge pipe, the infrared heating pipe is started, the wet hickory nuts are dried, and water on the surfaces of the hickory nuts can flow to the bottom of the material receiving box through the screen.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. in the invention, the rotation of the brush: starting a motor, wherein an output shaft of the motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives an installation cylinder and a synchronizing wheel positioned on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the installation cylinder drives a hairbrush to rotate;
2. in the invention, the vibration of the lifting rod: the synchronous wheel positioned on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft drives the synchronous belt to rotate, the synchronous belt drives the synchronous wheel positioned on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the circular lug to rotate, the convex part of the circular lug pushes the semicircular block and drives the semicircular block to vertically move upwards, and the semicircular block drives the lifting rod to vertically move upwards;
3. according to the invention, pecans are dumped on an upper sieve plate, a lifting rod drives a connecting block to vertically move upwards, the connecting block extrudes a spring positioned above and stretches a spring positioned below, the connecting block starts to vibrate under the elastic force action of two springs, the connecting block drives an upper sieve plate and a lower sieve plate to vibrate, small stones and part of dust in the pecans can sequentially pass through a first through hole positioned in the upper sieve plate and a second through hole positioned in the lower sieve plate to fall into a discharge funnel due to vibration, and then fall into an ash receiving box through a material receiving plate;
4. according to the invention, the pulling plate is pulled by hand, the pulling plate drives the pull rod to move in the direction far away from the second support plate, the tension spring is stretched, the brake of the abutting material plate is released, the receiving plate is moved transversely, when the receiving plate is moved to the other side of the pull rod, the pulling plate is released, the pulling plate moves in the direction close to the second support plate under the action of the tension force of the tension spring and drives the pull rod to move in the direction close to the second support plate, the receiving plate is newly braked, the receiving plate is positioned above the ash receiving box at the moment, the lower sieve plate is pushed transversely, first through holes in the lower sieve plate correspond to first through holes in the upper sieve plate one by one, and pecans enter the feeding funnel through the discharging funnel and enter the cylinder from the feeding funnel and are scrubbed by the rotating hairbrush;
5. in the invention, the washing of the hickory nut: starting the water pump, discharging water in the water storage tank into the water outlet pipe through the water inlet pipe and then into the cylinder from the water outlet pipe, after brushing for a period of time, closing the water pump and opening the valve, and discharging sewage into the sewage tank from the sewage discharge pipe (16);
6. in the invention, the drying of the hickory: the washed hickory nuts enter the material receiving box through the discharge pipe, the infrared heating pipe is started, the wet hickory nuts are dried, and water on the surfaces of the hickory nuts can flow to the bottom of the material receiving box through the screen.
The pecan cleaning machine is simple in structure, soil blocks and stones in the pecans are screened out through the screening assembly, the screening assembly is driven through the vibrating assembly, screening is thorough, the water spraying assembly and the scrubbing assembly help to clean mud and ash on the surfaces of the pecans, the stones can fall into the ash receiving box firstly through the control assembly, the pecans fall into the ash receiving box, time and labor are saved, and operation is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the material receiving box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of a barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the second support plate and the receiving plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the timing wheel and the timing belt in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a connection diagram of an upper screen deck and a lower screen deck of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side view of the cylinder of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-a water storage tank, 2-a water inlet pipe, 3-a first support plate, 4-a side plate, 5-a water pump, 6-a baffle, 7-an upper sieve plate, 8-a discharge funnel, 9-a material receiving plate, 10-a feed funnel, 11-a second support plate, 12-an ash receiving box, 13-a discharge pipe, 14-a material receiving box, 15-a valve, 16-a blow-off pipe, 17-a sewage box, 18-a third support plate, 19-a cylinder, 20-a motor, 21-a transverse plate, 22-a connecting block, 23-a lifting rod, 24-a semicircular block, 25-a fixing plate, 26-a synchronous wheel, 27-a synchronous belt, 28-a circular bump, 29-a spring, 30-an infrared heating pipe, 31-a screen mesh and 32-a water outlet pipe, 33-a brush, 34-a first rotating shaft, 35-a mounting cylinder, 36-a pull rod, 37-a pull plate, 38-a tension spring, 39-a lower sieve plate, 40-a first through hole, 41-a second through hole and 42-a second rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, without limiting the scope of the invention to the following:
the first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-9, a cleaning and impurity removing device for hickory nut production and processing comprises a third support plate 18 and two side plates 4 symmetrically arranged, wherein two baffles 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the side of each of the two side plates 4 close to each other, a screening component for screening impurities in hickory nuts is arranged on the side of each of the two baffles 6 close to each other, a fixing plate 25 and a first support plate 3 are fixedly connected to one side of one of the side plates 4, the first support plate 3 is located below the fixing plate 25, a vibrating component for driving the screening component is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 25, a water spraying component for spraying water is arranged on the top of the first support plate 3, a cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the third support plate 18, a washing component for washing hickory nuts is arranged inside the cylinder 19, a feeding hopper 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 19, and a second, one side of the second supporting plate 11 is provided with a control component for controlling discharging.
In the invention, the screening assembly comprises connecting blocks 22 which are slidably connected to one side of a side plate 4, one side, close to each other, of each of the two connecting blocks 22 is fixedly connected with the same upper screen plate 7, the bottom of the upper screen plate 7 is slidably connected with a lower screen plate 39, the upper screen plate 7 and the lower screen plate 39 can be fixed through bolts, a plurality of first through holes 40 are formed in the upper screen plate 7 and the lower screen plate 39 respectively, a plurality of second through holes 41 are formed in the lower screen plate 39, the second through holes 41 and the first through holes 40 are arranged at intervals, springs 29 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of each connecting block 22, transverse plates 21 are fixedly connected to the ends, far away from each other, of the two springs 29, one end of each transverse plate 21 is fixedly connected with one side of the side plate 4, and a discharge hopper.
In the invention, the vibration component comprises a second rotating shaft 42 which is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate 25, one end of the second rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a round bump 28, the bottom of one connecting block 22 is fixedly connected with a lifting rod 23, the bottom of the lifting rod 23 penetrates through the transverse plate 21 and is fixedly connected with a semicircular block 24, and the semicircular block 24 is positioned right above the round bump 28.
In the invention, the water spraying assembly comprises a water storage tank 1 and a water pump 5 fixedly connected to the top of a first supporting plate 3, a water inlet of the water pump 5 is fixedly connected with a communicated water inlet pipe 2, the bottom of the water inlet pipe 2 extends into the water storage tank 1, a water outlet of the water pump 5 is fixedly connected with a communicated water outlet pipe 32, and one end of the water outlet pipe 32 is communicated with a cylinder 19.
In the invention, the brushing assembly comprises a motor 20 fixedly connected to one end of a cylinder 19, an output shaft of the motor 20 penetrates through the cylinder 19 and is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 34, an installation cylinder 35 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 34, a plurality of brushes 33 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation cylinder 35, one end of the first rotating shaft 34 penetrates through the cylinder 19, synchronizing wheels 26 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 34 and the outer wall of a second rotating shaft 42, and the same synchronizing belt 27 is sleeved on the outer walls of the two synchronizing wheels 26.
In the invention, the control assembly comprises a material receiving plate 9 connected to one side of the second support plate 11 in a sliding manner, one end of the second support plate 11 is connected with a pull rod 36 in a sliding manner, one end of the pull rod 36 penetrates through the second support plate 11 and is fixedly connected with a pull plate 37, one side of the pull plate 37 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged tension springs 38, one end of each tension spring 38 is fixedly connected with one side of the second support plate 11, and one side of one side plate 4 is fixedly connected with the ash receiving box 12.
In the invention, the bottom of the cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge pipe 16 communicated with the cylinder, a valve 15 is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe 16, a sewage tank 17 is arranged right below the sewage discharge pipe 16, and the bottom of the sewage discharge pipe 16 extends to the inside of the sewage tank 17.
In the invention, one end of a cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with a communicated discharge pipe 13, one end of the discharge pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a communicated material receiving box 14, the inner walls of two sides of the material receiving box 14 are fixedly connected with the same screen 31, and the inner wall of the top of the material receiving box 14 is fixedly connected with an infrared heating pipe 30.
A cleaning and impurity removing device for hickory nut production and processing and a use method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1, rotation of the brush 33: starting motor 20, the output shaft of motor 20 drives first pivot 34 and rotates, and first pivot 34 drives installation section of thick bamboo 35 and the synchronizing wheel 26 that is located first pivot 34 outer wall and rotates, and installation section of thick bamboo 35 drives brush 33 and rotates:
s2, vibration of the lifter 23: the synchronous wheel 26 positioned on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 34 drives the synchronous belt 27 to rotate, the synchronous belt 27 drives the synchronous wheel 26 positioned on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 42 to rotate, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 42 drives the circular bump 28 to rotate, the convex part of the circular bump 28 pushes the semicircular block 24 and drives the semicircular block 24 to vertically move upwards, and the semicircular block 24 drives the lifting rod 23 to vertically move upwards;
s3, screening the pecans, and specifically comprising the following steps:
s31, the hickory nut is poured on the upper sieve plate 7, the lifting rod 23 drives the connecting block 22 to vertically move upwards, at the moment, the connecting block 22 extrudes the spring 29 located above and stretches the spring 29 located below, the connecting block 22 starts to vibrate under the action of the elastic force of the two springs 29, the connecting block 22 drives the upper sieve plate 7 and the lower sieve plate 39 to vibrate, small stones and part of dust in the hickory nut can sequentially pass through the first through hole 40 located in the upper sieve plate 7 and the second through hole 41 located in the lower sieve plate 39 to fall into the discharging funnel 8 due to vibration, and then slide into the dust receiving box 12 through the material receiving plate 9;
s32, pulling the pulling plate 37 by hand, the pulling plate 37 drives the pulling rod 36 to move in a direction away from the second supporting plate 11, stretching the tension spring 38, releasing the brake of the material receiving plate 9, moving the material receiving plate 9 transversely, when the material receiving plate 9 is moved to the other side of the pulling rod 36, loosening the pulling plate 37, the pulling plate 37 moves in a direction close to the second supporting plate 11 under the action of the tension force of the tension spring 38, and drives the pulling rod 36 to move in a direction close to the second supporting plate 11, and re-moves the material receiving plate 9, at the moment, the material receiving plate 9 is positioned above the ash receiving box 12, transversely pushing the lower sieve plate 39, enabling the first through holes 40 in the lower sieve plate 39 to correspond to the first through holes 40 in the upper sieve plate 7 one by one, at the moment, pecans can enter the feeding hopper 10 through the discharging hopper 8, enter the cylinder 19 from the feeding hopper 10, and are brushed by the;
s4, washing the hickory nuts: starting the water pump 5, discharging water in the water storage tank 1 into the water outlet pipe 32 through the water inlet pipe 2 by the water pump 5, then discharging the water into the cylinder 19 from the water outlet pipe 32, after brushing for a period of time, closing the water pump 5 and opening the valve 15, and discharging sewage into the sewage tank 17 from the sewage discharge pipe 16;
s5, drying the hickory nuts: the washed pecans enter the material receiving box 14 through the discharge pipe 13, the infrared heating pipe 30 is started to dry the wet pecans, and water on the surfaces of the pecans can flow to the bottom of the material receiving box 14 through the screen 31.
The working principle is as follows: rotation of the brush 33: starter motor 20, motor 20's output shaft drives first pivot 34 and rotates, and first pivot 34 drives installation section of thick bamboo 35 and the synchronizing wheel 26 that is located first pivot 34 outer wall and rotates, and installation section of thick bamboo 35 drives brush 33 and rotates, the vibration of lifter 23: the synchronizing wheel 26 positioned on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 34 drives the synchronizing belt 27 to rotate, the synchronizing belt 27 drives the synchronizing wheel 26 positioned on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 42 to rotate, and then drives the second rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 42 drives the circular bump 28 to rotate, the convex part of the circular bump 28 pushes the semicircular block 24 and drives the semicircular block 24 to vertically move upwards, the semicircular block 24 drives the lifting rod 23 to vertically move upwards, the pecans are screened, the pecans are poured on the upper sieve plate 7, the lifting rod 23 drives the connecting block 22 to vertically move upwards, at the moment, the connecting block 22 extrudes the spring 29 positioned above and stretches the spring 29 positioned below, the connecting block 22 starts to vibrate under the elastic force of the two springs 29, the connecting block 22 drives the upper sieve plate 7 and the lower sieve plate 39 to vibrate, small stones and part of dust in the pecans can sequentially pass through the first through hole 40 positioned inside the upper sieve plate 7 and the second through hole 41 positioned inside the lower sieve plate 39 to the discharge, then the hickory nut slides into the ash receiving box 12 through the material receiving plate 9, the pulling plate 37 is pulled by hand, the pulling plate 37 drives the pull rod 36 to move in the direction far away from the second support plate 11, the tension spring 38 is stretched to release the brake of the material receiving plate 9, the material receiving plate 9 is moved transversely, when the material receiving plate 9 is moved to the other side of the pull rod 36, the pulling plate 37 is released, the pulling plate 37 moves in the direction close to the second support plate 11 under the tension force of the tension spring 38, the pull rod 36 is driven to move in the direction close to the second support plate 11, the material receiving plate 9 is re-moved, the material receiving plate 9 is positioned above the ash receiving box 12 at the moment, the lower sieve plate 39 is pushed transversely, the first through holes 40 in the lower sieve plate 39 correspond to the first through holes 40 in the upper sieve plate 7 one by one to one, the hickory nut enters the feeding funnel 10 through the discharging funnel 8, enters the cylinder 19 from the feeding funnel 10, cleaning the hickory nuts: starting water pump 5, water pump 5 can be with the water in the storage water tank 1 through inlet tube 2 arrange to outlet pipe 32 in, arrange to the inside of drum 19 from outlet pipe 32 again, after brushing a period, close water pump 5 and open valve 15, sewage and from the blow off pipe 16 discharge to sewage case 17 in, the stoving of hickory nut: the washed pecans enter the material receiving box 14 through the discharge pipe 13, the infrared heating pipe 30 is started to dry the wet pecans, and water on the surfaces of the pecans can flow to the bottom of the material receiving box 14 through the screen 31.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise form disclosed herein and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the concept as disclosed herein, either as described above or as apparent to those skilled in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a hickory nut production and processing is with wasing edulcoration device, includes two curb plates (4) that third backup pad (18) and symmetry set up, its characterized in that: the top of one side, close to each other, of the two side plates (4) is fixedly connected with two baffle plates (6), one side, close to each other, of the two baffle plates (6) is provided with a screening assembly for screening impurities in pecans, one side of one side plate (4) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (25) and a first supporting plate (3), the first supporting plate (3) is positioned below the fixing plate (25), one side of the fixing plate (25) is fixedly connected with a vibration assembly for driving the screening assembly, the top of the first supporting plate (3) is provided with a water spraying assembly for spraying water, the top of the third supporting plate (18) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (19), a washing assembly for washing pecans is arranged inside the cylinder (19), the top of the cylinder (19) is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel (10), one side of the side plates (4) is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate (11), and a control assembly for controlling discharging is arranged on one side of the second supporting plate (11).
2. The cleaning and impurity removing device for the production and processing of the pecans as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the screening component comprises connecting blocks (22) which are connected to one side of the side plate (4) in a sliding way, one side of the two connecting blocks (22) which are close to each other is fixedly connected with the same upper sieve plate (7), the bottom of the upper sieve plate (7) is connected with a lower sieve plate (39) in a sliding way, a plurality of first through holes (40) are respectively arranged inside the upper sieve plate (7) and the lower sieve plate (39), a plurality of second through holes (41) are arranged in the lower sieve plate (39), the second through holes (41) and the first through holes (40) are arranged at intervals, the top and the bottom of the connecting block (22) are both fixedly connected with springs (29), the ends of the two springs (29) far away from each other are both fixedly connected with transverse plates (21), one end of the transverse plate (21) is fixedly connected with one side of the side plate (4), and the bottom of the lower sieve plate (39) is fixedly connected with a discharging funnel (8) communicated with the discharging funnel.
3. The cleaning and impurity removing device for the production and processing of the pecans as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the vibration subassembly is including rotating second pivot (42) of connection in fixed plate (25) one side, the one end fixedly connected with round convex block (28) of second pivot (42), bottom fixedly connected with lifter (23) of one of them connecting block (22), diaphragm (21) and fixedly connected with semicircle piece (24) are run through to the bottom of lifter (23), semicircle piece (24) are located round convex block (28) directly over.
4. The cleaning and impurity removing device for the production and processing of the pecans as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water spray assembly comprises a water storage tank (1) and a water pump (5) fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting plate (3), the water inlet (2) of the water pump (5) is fixedly connected with the water inlet, the bottom of the water inlet (2) extends to the inside of the water storage tank (1), the water outlet pipe (32) is fixedly connected with the water outlet of the water pump (5) and is communicated with the water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe (32) is communicated with the cylinder (19).
5. The cleaning and impurity removing device for the production and processing of the pecans as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: scrub the subassembly and include motor (20) of fixed connection in drum (19) one end, the output shaft of motor (20) runs through drum (19) and the first pivot of fixedly connected with (34), the outer wall fixed cover of first pivot (34) is equipped with installation section of thick bamboo (35), a plurality of brushes (33) of the outer wall fixedly connected with of installation section of thick bamboo (35), drum (19) is run through to the one end of first pivot (34), the outer wall of first pivot (34) and the outer wall of second pivot (42) are all fixed the cover and are equipped with synchronizing wheel (26), two the outer wall cover of synchronizing wheel (26) is equipped with same hold-in range (27).
6. The cleaning and impurity removing device for the production and processing of the pecans as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the control assembly comprises a material receiving plate (9) which is connected to one side of the second supporting plate (11) in a sliding mode, one end of the second supporting plate (11) is connected with a pull rod (36) in a sliding mode, one end of the pull rod (36) penetrates through the second supporting plate (11) and a fixedly connected pull plate (37), two tension springs (38) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the pull plate (37), one end of each tension spring (38) is fixedly connected with one side of the second supporting plate (11), and one of the tension springs is fixedly connected with one side of the side plate (4) and connected with the ash bin (12).
7. The cleaning and impurity removing device for the production and processing of the pecans as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cleaning and impurity removing device comprises: the bottom of the cylinder (19) is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge pipe (16) communicated with each other, a valve (15) is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe (16), a sewage tank (17) is arranged under the sewage discharge pipe (16), and the bottom of the sewage discharge pipe (16) extends to the inside of the sewage tank (17).
8. The cleaning and impurity removing device for the production and processing of the pecans as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cleaning and impurity removing device comprises: discharging pipe (13) that the one end fixedly connected with of drum (19) is linked together, what the one end fixedly connected with of discharging pipe (13) was linked together connects workbin (14), connect the same screen cloth (31) of both sides inner wall fixedly connected with of workbin (14), connect the top inner wall fixedly connected with infrared heating pipe (30) of workbin (14).
9. The cleaning and impurity removing device for the hickory nut production and processing according to any one of claims 1 to 8 and the use method thereof are characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
s1, rotation of the brush (33): starting the motor (20), driving a first rotating shaft (34) to rotate by an output shaft of the motor (20), driving an installation cylinder (35) and a synchronizing wheel (26) positioned on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (34) to rotate by the first rotating shaft (34), and driving a brush (33) to rotate by the installation cylinder (35);
s2, vibration of the lifting rod (23): a synchronous wheel (26) positioned on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (34) drives a synchronous belt (27) to rotate, the synchronous belt (27) drives the synchronous wheel (26) positioned on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (42) to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft (42) is driven to rotate, the second rotating shaft (42) drives a circular bump (28) to rotate, a convex part of the circular bump (28) pushes a semicircular block (24) and drives the semicircular block (24) to vertically move upwards, and the semicircular block (24) drives a lifting rod (23) to vertically move upwards;
s3, screening the pecans, and specifically comprising the following steps:
s31, the pecans are poured on the upper sieve plate (7), the lifting rod (23) drives the connecting block (22) to vertically move upwards, the connecting block (22) extrudes the spring (29) located above and stretches the spring (29) located below, the connecting block (22) starts to vibrate under the elastic force action of the two springs (29), the connecting block (22) drives the upper sieve plate (7) and the lower sieve plate (39) to vibrate, small stones and part of dust in the pecans sequentially pass through the first through hole (40) located inside the upper sieve plate (7) and the second through hole (41) located inside the lower sieve plate (39) due to vibration and fall into the discharging funnel (8), and then slide into the dust receiving box (12) through the material receiving plate (9);
s32, pulling the pulling plate (37) by hand, the pulling plate (37) drives the pull rod (36) to move towards the direction far away from the second supporting plate (11), stretching the tension spring (38), releasing the brake on the material receiving plate (9), transversely moving the material receiving plate (9), when the material receiving plate (9) moves to the other side of the pull rod (36), loosening the pulling plate (37), the pulling plate (37) moves towards the direction close to the second supporting plate (11) under the action of the tension force of the tension spring (38), and drives the pull rod (36) to move towards the direction close to the second supporting plate (11), and re-braking the material receiving plate (9), at the moment, the material receiving plate (9) is positioned above the ash receiving box (12), transversely pushing the lower sieve plate (39), so that first through holes (40) in the lower sieve plate (39) correspond to first through holes (40) in the upper sieve plate (7) one to one, and hickory nuts can enter the feeding funnel (10) through the discharging funnel (8), enters the cylinder (19) from the feeding hopper (10) and is brushed by the rotating brush (33);
s4, washing the hickory nuts: starting the water pump (5), discharging water in the water storage tank (1) into the water outlet pipe (32) through the water inlet pipe (2) by the water pump (5), then discharging the water into the cylinder (19) from the water outlet pipe (32), after brushing for a period of time, closing the water pump (5) and opening the valve (15), and discharging sewage into the sewage tank (17) from the sewage discharge pipe (16);
s5, drying the hickory nuts: the washed pecans enter the material receiving box (14) through the discharge pipe (13), the infrared heating pipe (30) is started, the wet pecans are dried, and water on the surfaces of the pecans can flow to the bottom of the material receiving box (14) through the screen (31).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011153761.2A CN112387580B (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Cleaning and impurity removing device for hickory production and processing and use method thereof |
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| CN202011153761.2A CN112387580B (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Cleaning and impurity removing device for hickory production and processing and use method thereof |
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| CN112387580B CN112387580B (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113976494A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-01-28 | 邳州奇威食品科技有限公司 | Screening impurity-removing ordered output device used before garlic processing |
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| US5967336A (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-10-19 | Southwestern Wire Cloth, Inc. | Vibrating screen assembly with improved frame |
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