CN112387075A - Purifying tower for treating atmospheric pollution - Google Patents
Purifying tower for treating atmospheric pollution Download PDFInfo
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- CN112387075A CN112387075A CN202011191052.3A CN202011191052A CN112387075A CN 112387075 A CN112387075 A CN 112387075A CN 202011191052 A CN202011191052 A CN 202011191052A CN 112387075 A CN112387075 A CN 112387075A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/007—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an atmospheric pollution treatment purification tower, which relates to the technical field of environmental pollution treatment, and particularly relates to an atmospheric pollution treatment purification tower. This atmospheric pollution administers purifying tower, drives drive gear through first driving motor and rotates, drives metal intake pipe by drive gear again and rotates, makes the continuous rotation of metal air inlet, and the metal air inlet can absorb the contaminated air on the equidirectional not like this, has improved the absorption efficiency to contaminated air.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental pollution treatment, in particular to an atmospheric pollution treatment purification tower.
Background
Atmospheric pollution is a phenomenon that certain substances enter the atmosphere due to human activities or natural processes, present sufficient concentration for a sufficient time and thus jeopardize the comfort, health and welfare of human bodies or the environment, and atmospheric pollutants enter the atmosphere (input) from human sources or natural sources, participate in the circulation process of the atmosphere, and are removed from the atmosphere (output) through chemical reactions, biological activities and physical settlement in the atmosphere after a certain retention time. If the output rate is less than the input rate, it will accumulate relatively in the atmosphere, causing an increase in the concentration of a substance in the atmosphere. When the concentration is raised to a certain degree, acute and chronic harm can be caused to people, organisms or materials directly or indirectly.
So need administer the atmosphere pollution, present atmosphere pollution administers and uses the purifying column to administer mostly, but present purifying column is in the in-process of using, and the induction port of purifying column is all to a direction, can not effectually carry out comprehensive absorption to gaseous pollutants, and present purifying column has the polluting substances to be stained with on attaching to the inner wall of purifying column at the in-process of using simultaneously, causes the corruption to the purifying column easily, for this reason we provide an atmosphere pollution administers the purifying column.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an atmospheric pollution treatment purification tower, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the purification tower for treating the atmospheric pollution comprises an air inlet fan, wherein a metal air inlet pipe is sleeved at the top of the air inlet fan in a movable mode, a transmission gear is fixedly sleeved outside the metal air inlet pipe, a first driving motor is meshed on the right side of the transmission gear and fixedly installed at the top of the air inlet fan, an atmospheric purification tower body is fixedly connected on the right side of the air inlet fan, a waterproof isolation plate is fixedly installed inside the atmospheric purification tower body, a second driving motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the waterproof isolation plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the top of the second driving motor, a top scraper blade is fixedly connected at the top of the rotating shaft, an inner wall brush is fixedly connected at the bottom of the top scraper blade, a packing layer positioned at the top of the top scraper blade is fixedly installed inside the atmospheric purification tower body, and a first water spray head is arranged at the top of the, the top of first sprinkler bead is provided with the filter screen, the top fixedly connected with second sprinkler bead of filter screen, the top fixedly connected with connecting pipe of atmosphere purification tower body, the top fixedly connected with of connecting pipe supplies the air fan, the right side fixedly connected with atmosphere filter tower of the air fan that supplies air.
Optionally, the top fixedly connected with metal air inlet of metal intake pipe, the quantity of metal air inlet has two, the port department of metal air inlet sets up the metal protection casing.
Optionally, the top of the top scraper is in contact with the bottom of the packing layer, the inner wall brushes are located at two ends of the bottom of the top scraper, and the inner wall brushes are in contact with the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body.
Optionally, the top of the first water spraying head is fixedly connected with a conveying water pipe, the bottom of the conveying water pipe is fixedly connected with a conveying water pump, the left side of the conveying water pump is communicated with the inside of the atmosphere purification tower body through a pipeline, and the pipeline on the left side of the conveying water pump is located at the top of the waterproof isolation plate.
Optionally, the right side of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a hot water conveying pipe, and the hot water conveying pipe is communicated with an external hot water pipe.
Optionally, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the atmospheric filtration tower, an active carbon filter layer is arranged on the right side of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the active carbon filter layer is three-layer in number, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the atmospheric filtration tower.
Optionally, the ultraviolet disinfection lamps are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the atmosphere filtering tower, and the number of the ultraviolet disinfection lamps on each side is four.
Optionally, the method further includes: scraper blade elevating system, scraper blade elevating system includes: the side wall of the rotating shaft close to the end of the top scraping plate is provided with a slot, a plurality of wedge-shaped blocks are movably connected in the slot, the wedge-shaped block can horizontally slide in the groove, a translation ring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the top end of the wedge-shaped block, the outer wall of the translation ring is rotationally connected with a pull rod, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a support rod, the support rod is arranged at the position below the open slot, the pull rod is connected to the rod body of the supporting rod in a rotating way far away from the rotating shaft end, the supporting rod is connected with a vertical rod in a rotating way far away from the rotating shaft end, the bottom end of the top scraping plate is provided with a through groove, the top end of the vertical rod is connected in the through groove in a sliding manner, mounting grooves are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the top scraping plate, sliding connection has the installation piece in the mounting groove, the installation piece with be connected with reset spring between the mounting groove tank bottom, just the inner wall brush vertical connect in installation piece bottom.
Optionally, the method further includes: a brush rotation mechanism, the brush rotation mechanism comprising: a first rotating cavity, the first rotating cavity is arranged in the mounting block, the first rotating cavity is rotatably connected with a first oblique fluted disc, the bottom end of the first oblique fluted disc is fixedly connected with a gravity block, the first rotating cavity is provided with a second rotating cavity near the outer side end, the second rotating cavity is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft extends into the first rotating cavity, the end of the transmission shaft extending into the first rotating cavity is connected with a second oblique fluted disc, the second oblique fluted disc is connected with the first oblique fluted disc in a meshing manner, the end of the transmission shaft far away from the second oblique fluted disc is connected with a third oblique fluted disc, the top end of the inner wall hairbrush extends into the second rotating cavity, the top end of the inner wall hairbrush is connected with a fourth oblique fluted disc, the fourth oblique fluted disc is connected with the third oblique fluted disc in a meshing manner, the outer wall of the inner wall hairbrush is divided into a soft hair area and a hard hair area, and the soft hair area and the, and the hard bristle area is close to the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body.
Optionally, still include cleaning device, cleaning device connect in the axis of rotation, cleaning device includes:
the cleaning blade is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and arranged at the top end of the waterproof isolating plate;
the first transmission chamber is arranged at the top end of the waterproof isolating plate, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the first transmission chamber;
the driving bevel gear is arranged in the first transmission chamber, and the driving bevel gear of the transmission chamber is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft;
the first driven wheel is meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear;
the second transmission chamber is arranged above the first driven wheel;
the semicircular gear is arranged in the second transmission chamber and is in power connection with the first driven wheel through a transmission rod;
the rack is connected in the second transmission chamber in a sliding manner, meshed and connected with the semicircular gear, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the rack, and a second return spring is connected between the sliding plate and the side wall of the second transmission chamber;
the water collecting chamber is arranged at the side end of the second transmission chamber, the rack extends into the water collecting chamber, the side wall of the water collecting chamber is connected with a water filter screen, and the water filter screen is arranged at the position below the rack;
the cleaning push plate is fixedly connected to the end, far away from the sliding plate, of the rack, the bottom end of the cleaning push plate is attached to the top end of the water filter screen, and the side end of the cleaning push plate is horizontally connected with a push rod;
the collecting chamber is arranged in the water collecting chamber and is symmetrically arranged with the second transmission chamber, a movable door is arranged at the communication position of the collecting chamber and the water collecting chamber, and the top end of the movable door is movably connected through a torsional spring;
the liquid channel is arranged at the bottom of the side end of the water collecting chamber, is communicated with the water collecting chamber and the water conveying pump, and is internally connected with an impeller;
and the second driven wheel is meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear, and the rotating shaft of the second driven wheel is dynamically connected with the impeller.
The invention provides a purification tower for treating atmospheric pollution, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this purifying tower is administered in atmosphere pollution, drive gear through a driving motor and rotate, drive the rotation of metal intake pipe by drive gear again, make the continuous rotation of metal air inlet, the metal air inlet can absorb the polluted air on the equidirectional not, the absorption efficiency to the polluted air has been improved, port department through at the metal air inlet sets up the metal protection casing, can prevent that the bold debris in the air from being inhaled the inside of metal air inlet, avoid the metal intake pipe to be blockked up by debris, the unblocked of device has been guaranteed, be favorable to the normal operating of device.
2. This purifying tower is administered in atmosphere pollution drives the axis of rotation through second driving motor and rotates, drives top scraper blade and inner wall brush by the axis of rotation again and rotates, makes the top scraper blade strike off being stained with the impurity that attaches bottom the filler layer, avoids the packing layer to be blockked up by impurity, and the inner wall brush can strike off being stained with the impurity that attaches on atmosphere purifying tower body inner wall simultaneously, avoids impurity to cause the corruption to the inner wall of atmosphere purifying tower body, improves the life of atmosphere purifying tower body.
3. This purification tower is administered in atmospheric pollution carries external hot water to second sprinkler bead department blowout through hot water conveyer pipe, makes hot water melt the washing to the inside oily spot that is stained with of filter screen and packing layer, avoids oily spot to be stained with the inside of attaching at filter screen and packing layer, further assurance filter screen and packing layer unblocked.
4. This purifying column is administered in atmospheric pollution sets up the ultraviolet disinfection lamp through the inside at the atmosphere filtration tower, utilizes the ultraviolet disinfection lamp to kill the bacterium that contains in the air, avoids containing harmful substances such as bacterium in the air, adsorbs the clean health of air by tiny particulate matter and the peculiar smell that the active carbon filter layer contains in to the air again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the inside of an atmospheric filtration tower according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another angle of the atmospheric filtration tower of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the scraper elevating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention A at FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an air intake fan; 2. a metal air inlet pipe; 3. a metal air inlet; 4. a metal shield; 5. a transmission gear; 6. a first drive motor; 7. an atmosphere purification tower body; 8. a toughened glass observation window; 9. a waterproof separator; 901. cleaning the blades; 902. a first transmission chamber; 903. a driving bevel gear; 904. a first driven wheel; 905. a second transmission chamber; 906. a semi-circular gear; 907. a rack; 908. a slide plate; 909. a second return spring; 910. a water collection chamber; 911. a water filtering net; 912. cleaning the push plate; 913. a push rod; 914. a collection chamber; 915. a movable door; 916. a liquid channel; 917. an impeller; 918. a second driven wheel; 10. a second drive motor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a top squeegee; 1201. mining; 1202. a wedge-shaped block; 1203. a translation ring; 1204. a pull rod; 1205. a strut; 1206. a vertical rod; 1207. a through groove; 1208. mounting grooves; 1209. mounting blocks; 1210. a return spring; 13. an inner wall brush; 1301. a first rotation chamber; 1302. a first inclined fluted disc; 1303. a gravity block; 1304. a second rotation chamber; 1305. a drive shaft; 1306. a second inclined fluted disc; 1307. a third inclined fluted disc; 1308. a fourth inclined fluted disc; 1309. a soft hair region; 1310. a hard hair region; 14. a filler layer; 15. a first sprinkler head; 16. a water delivery pipe; 17. a delivery water pump; 18. a filter screen; 19. a second sprinkler head; 20. a hot water delivery pipe; 21. a connecting pipe; 22. an air supply fan; 23. an atmospheric filtration tower; 24. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 25. an activated carbon filter layer; 26. and (4) exhausting the gas.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a purifying tower for treating atmospheric pollution comprises an air inlet fan 1, a metal air inlet pipe 2 is movably sleeved at the top of the air inlet fan 1, metal air inlets 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the metal air inlet pipe 2, the number of the metal air inlets 3 is two, a metal protective cover 4 is arranged at the port of each metal air inlet 3, the metal protective cover 4 is arranged at the port of each metal air inlet 3, large sundries in the air can be prevented from being sucked into the metal air inlets 3, the metal air inlet pipe 2 is prevented from being blocked by the sundries, smoothness of the device is guaranteed, normal operation of the device is facilitated, a transmission gear 5 is fixedly sleeved outside the metal air inlet pipe 2, a first driving motor 6 is meshed on the right side of the transmission gear 5, the first driving motor 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the air inlet fan 1, the transmission gear 5 is driven to rotate by the first driving motor 6, and, the metal air inlet 3 is enabled to rotate continuously, so that the metal air inlet 3 can absorb polluted air in different directions, the absorption efficiency of the polluted air is improved, the right side of the air inlet fan 1 is fixedly connected with the atmosphere purification tower body 7, the inside of the atmosphere purification tower body 7 is fixedly provided with the waterproof isolation plate 9, the bottom of the waterproof isolation plate 9 is fixedly provided with the second driving motor 10, the top of the second driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 11, the top of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the top scraping plate 12, the bottom of the top scraping plate 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall brush 13, the rotating shaft 11 is driven by the second driving motor 10 to rotate, the top scraping plate 12 and the inner wall brush 13 are driven by the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the top scraping plate 12 can scrape off impurities attached to the bottom of the packing layer 14, the packing layer 14 is prevented from being blocked by the impurities, meanwhile, the inner wall brush 13 can scrape off impurities adhered to the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7, so that the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7 is prevented from being corroded by the impurities, the service life of the atmosphere purification tower body 7 is prolonged, a packing layer 14 positioned at the top of a top scraper 12 is fixedly arranged inside the atmosphere purification tower body 7, the top of the top scraper 12 is contacted with the bottom of the packing layer 14, the inner wall brush 13 is positioned at two ends of the bottom of the top scraper 12, the inner wall brush 13 is contacted with the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7, a first water spray head 15 is arranged at the top of the packing layer 14, a delivery water pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the first water spray head 15, a delivery water pump 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the delivery water pipe 16, the left side of the delivery water pump 17 is communicated with the inside of the atmosphere purification tower body 7 through a pipeline, and, the top of the first sprinkler head 15 is provided with a filter screen 18, the top of the filter screen 18 is fixedly connected with a second sprinkler head 19, the right side of the filter screen 18 is fixedly connected with a hot water conveying pipe 20, the hot water conveying pipe 20 is communicated with an external hot water pipe, the external hot water is conveyed to the second sprinkler head 19 through the hot water conveying pipe 20 to be sprayed out, so that the hot water melts and cleans oily stains adhered inside the filter screen 18 and the packing layer 14, the oily stains are prevented from being adhered inside the filter screen 18 and the packing layer 14, the smoothness of the filter screen 18 and the packing layer 14 is further ensured, the top of the atmosphere purification tower body 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 21, the top of the connecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected with an air supply fan 22, the right side of the air supply fan 22 is fixedly connected with an atmosphere filtering tower 23, the inner wall of the atmosphere filtering tower 23 is fixedly provided with ultraviolet disinfection lamps 24, the ultraviolet, the quantity of every side ultraviolet disinfection lamp 24 has four, the right side of ultraviolet disinfection lamp 24 is provided with active carbon filter layer 25, inside through filtering tower 23 at the atmosphere sets up ultraviolet disinfection lamp 24, utilize ultraviolet disinfection lamp 24 to kill the bacterium that contains in the air, avoid containing harmful substance such as bacterium in the air, adsorb tiny particulate matter and peculiar smell that contain in the air by active carbon filter layer 25 again, the sanitation and hygiene of air has been guaranteed, the quantity of active carbon filter layer 25 has the three-layer, the right side fixedly connected with blast pipe 26 of filtering tower 23 at the atmosphere.
In conclusion, when the purification tower for treating air pollution is used, the polluted air is conveyed to the inside of the air purification tower body 7 through the air inlet fan 1, meanwhile, the first driving motor 6 drives the metal air inlet pipe 2 to rotate to absorb the polluted air in different directions, the air entering the inside of the air purification tower body 7 is filtered through the packing layer 14 and the filter screen 18, meanwhile, the conveying water pump 17 conveys clean water to the first water spray head 15 to absorb the pollutants contained in the air, then the hot water conveying pipe 20 conveys the hot water to the second water spray head 19 to dissolve oily stains inside the filter screen 18 and the packing layer 14, the purified air enters the air filtration tower 23, the air is subjected to ultraviolet disinfection through the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 24 inside the air filtration tower 23, then the air is absorbed through the activated carbon filter layer 25 and finally discharged through the exhaust pipe 26, and (4) finishing.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes: scraper blade elevating system, scraper blade elevating system includes: the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a slot 1201 close to the end side wall of the top scraper 12, a plurality of wedge blocks 1202 are movably connected in the slot 1201, the wedge blocks 1202 can horizontally slide in the slot 1201, a translation ring 1203 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the top end of the wedge blocks 1202, a pull rod 1204 is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the translation ring 1203, a support rod 1205 is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11, the support rod 1205 is arranged at the lower position of the slot 1201, the end of the pull rod 1204 far away from the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected on the rod body of the support rod 1205, the end of the support rod 1205 far away from the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected with a vertical rod 1206, the bottom end of the top scraper 12 is provided with a through slot 1207, the top end of the vertical rod 1206 is slidably connected in the through slot 1207, mounting slots 1208 are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the top, and the inner wall brush 13 is vertically connected to the bottom end of the mounting block 1209.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the second driving motor 10 is started, the second driving motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the wedge-shaped blocks 1202 to rotate at a high speed, the wedge-shaped blocks 1202 are subjected to centrifugal force, the wedge-shaped blocks 1202 generate horizontal displacement in the grooves 1201, the wedge-shaped blocks 1202 gradually move away from the rotating shaft 11, the symmetrically arranged wedge-shaped blocks 1202 move in opposite directions, the translation ring 1203 is pushed to slide upwards along the inclined surfaces of the wedge-shaped blocks 1202 along with the sliding of the wedge-shaped blocks 1202, the translation ring 1203 drives the top ends of the pull rods 1204 to move upwards, the bottom ends of the pull rods 1204 rotate towards the direction close to the rotating shaft 11, the pull rods 1204 drive the support rods to rotate, the top ends of the support rods 1205 drive the vertical rods 1206 to slide horizontally in the through grooves 1207, the top scrapers 12 are pushed to move vertically upwards along with the rotation of the support rods 1205 until the, the rotating shaft 11 drives the top scraping plate 12 to rotate at a high speed, the mounting block 1209 slides in the mounting groove 1208 under the centrifugal action of the mounting block 1209, the return spring 1210 is stretched, and the mounting block 1209 drives the inner wall brush 13 to gradually move close to the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7 until the side end of the inner wall brush 13 contacts with the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7; when the second driving motor 10 stops working, the rotation of the wedge block 1202 gradually stops, the wedge block 1202 loses the action of the centrifugal force, all the components of the scraper lifting mechanism recover to the initial position under the action of the gravity of the translation ring 1203 and the top scraper 12 and the resilience force of the return spring 1210, the top scraper 12 is separated from the top end of the packing layer 14, and the side end of the inner wall hairbrush 13 is separated from the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7. The scraper lifting mechanism provided by the invention utilizes the centrifugal force generated when the second driving motor 10 works to drive the top end of the top scraper 12 to be contacted with the bottom end of the packing layer 14, the side end of the inner wall brush 13 is contacted with the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7, so that the top scraper 12 can clean the bottom end of the packing layer 14, the side end of the inner wall brush 13 can clean the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7, when the second driving motor 10 does not work, the top end of the top scraper 12 is automatically separated from the bottom end of the packing layer 14, the side end of the inner wall brush 13 is automatically separated from the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7, because the top end of the top scraper 12 is not required to be contacted with the bottom end of the packing layer 14 when the bottom end of the packing layer 14 and the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7 are not required to be cleaned, the material of the top end of the top scraper 12 and, the life of the top blade 12 and the inner wall brush 13 can be extended.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes: a brush rotation mechanism, the brush rotation mechanism comprising: a first rotating cavity 1301, the first rotating cavity 1301 is arranged in the mounting block 1209, the first rotating cavity 1301 is rotatably connected with a first helical gear 1302, the bottom end of the first helical gear 1302 is fixedly connected with a gravity block 1303, a second rotating cavity 1304 is arranged near the outer side end of the first rotating cavity 1301, a transmission shaft 1305 is rotatably connected in the second rotating cavity 1304, the transmission shaft 1305 extends into the first rotating cavity 1301, the end of the transmission shaft 1305 extending into the first rotating cavity 1301 is connected with a second helical gear 1306, the second helical gear 1306 is connected with the first helical gear 1302 in a meshing manner, the end of the transmission shaft 1305, far away from the second helical gear 1306, is connected with a third helical gear 1307, the top end of the inner wall brush 13 extends into the second rotating cavity 1304, the top end of the inner wall brush 13 is connected with a fourth helical gear 1308, and the fourth helical gear 1308 is connected with the third helical gear 1307 in a meshing manner, the outer wall of the inner wall brush 13 is divided into a soft hair area 1309 and a hard hair area 1310, the soft hair area 1309 and the hard hair area 1310 are symmetrically arranged, and the hard hair area 1310 is arranged close to the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: after the second driving motor 10 is started, the centrifugal force generated by the mounting block 1209 drives the inner wall brush 13 to contact the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7, the bristle area 1310 starts cleaning the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7, when the output power of the second driving motor 10 is increased, the angular speed of the inner wall brush 13 is increased, the gravity block 1303 is subjected to a larger centrifugal force, the gravity block 1303 is deflected outwards, the gravity block 1303 drives the first helical gear 1302 to rotate, the first helical gear 1302 drives the second helical gear 1306 to rotate, the second helical gear 1306 drives the transmission shaft 1305 to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the third helical gear 1307 to rotate, the third helical gear 1307 drives the fourth helical gear 1308 to rotate, the fourth helical gear 1308 drives the inner wall brush 13 to rotate, after the inner wall brush 13 sends out rotation, the bristle area 1310 is far away from the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7, the soft bristle area 1309 contacts the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7, the cleaning work of the inner wall of the air purifying tower body 7 is started. The scraper lifting mechanism provided by the invention utilizes the difference of the rotating speeds provided by the second driving motor 10 to automatically adjust the contact positions of the inner wall brush 13 and the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7, because the angular speed of the inner wall brush 13 is increased when the rotating speed provided by the second driving motor 10 is too high, the abrasion of the bristles on the inner wall brush 13 is intensified, when the rotating speed provided by the second driving motor 10 is too high, the positions of the soft bristle area 1309 and the hard bristle area on the outer wall of the inner wall brush 13 are automatically adjusted, the soft bristle area 1309 is contacted with the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7, the rigid contact of the bristles on the inner wall brush 13 and the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body 7 is greatly reduced, the abrasion of the bristles on the inner wall brush 13 can be effectively reduced, and the service life of the inner wall brush 13 is greatly prolonged.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning device, the cleaning device is connected to the rotating shaft 11, the cleaning device includes:
the cleaning blade 901, the cleaning blade 901 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 11, and the cleaning blade 901 is arranged at the top end of the waterproof isolation plate 9;
the first transmission chamber 902 is arranged at the top end of the waterproof isolating plate 9, and the rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the first transmission chamber 902;
the driving bevel gear 903, the driving bevel gear 903 is arranged in the first transmission chamber 902, and the transmission chamber driving bevel gear 903 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 11;
a first driven wheel 904, wherein the first driven wheel 904 is connected with the driving bevel gear 903 in a meshing manner;
a second transmission chamber 905, wherein the second transmission chamber 905 is arranged above the first driven wheel 904;
the semicircular gear 906 is arranged in the second transmission chamber 905, and the semicircular gear 906 is in power connection with the first driven wheel 904 through a transmission rod;
the rack 907 is slidably connected into the second transmission chamber 905, the rack 907 is meshed and connected with the semicircular gear 906, a sliding plate 908 is fixedly connected to the side end of the rack 907, and a second return spring 909 is connected between the sliding plate 908 and the side wall of the second transmission chamber 905;
the water collecting chamber 910 is arranged at the side end of the second transmission chamber 905, the rack 907 extends into the water collecting chamber 910, the side wall of the water collecting chamber 910 is connected with a water filter net 911, and the water filter net 911 is arranged below the rack 907;
the cleaning push plate 912 is fixedly connected to the end, far away from the sliding plate 908, of the rack 907, the bottom end of the cleaning push plate 912 is arranged to be attached to the top end of the water filtering net 911, and the side end of the cleaning push plate 912 is horizontally connected with a push rod 913;
the collecting chamber 914 is arranged in the water collecting chamber 910, the collecting chamber 914 and the second transmission chamber 905 are symmetrically arranged, a movable door 915 is arranged at the communication position of the collecting chamber 914 and the water collecting chamber 910, and the top end of the movable door 915 is movably connected through a torsion spring;
the liquid channel 916, the liquid channel 916 is arranged at the bottom of the side end of the water collecting chamber 910, the liquid channel 916 is communicated with the water collecting chamber 910 and the delivery water pump 17, and an impeller 917 is connected in the liquid channel 916;
a second driven wheel 918, wherein the second driven wheel 918 is meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear 903, and the rotating shaft of the second driven wheel 918 is dynamically connected with the impeller 917.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the second driving motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the top scraping plate 12 and the inner wall brush 13 to perform cleaning operation, the cleaned impurities are collected on the waterproof isolation plate 9 along the water flow, the rotating shaft 11 drives the cleaning blade 901 to perform circular motion on the waterproof isolation plate 9, under the action of the cleaning blade 901, water with a large amount of impurities is collected in the water collection chamber 910, the impurities are blocked on the water filter net 911 through the water filter net 911, cleaner water enters the conveying water pump 17 again through the liquid channel to be recycled, the rotating shaft 11 drives the driving bevel gear 903 to rotate when rotating, the driving bevel gear 903 drives the first driven wheel 904 and the second driven wheel 918 which are in meshed connection with the driving bevel gear 903 to rotate, the first driven wheel 904 drives the semicircular gear 906 to rotate, the semicircular gear 906 drives the rack 907 to translate, the second return spring 909 is stretched, the rack 907 pushes the cleaning push plate to move on the water filter net 911, the barrier on the water filtering net 911 is pushed to the collection chamber 914, the push rod 913 pushes the movable door 915, impurities can be collected into the collection chamber 914, when the semicircular gear 906 rotates to a toothless area to be in contact with the rack 907, the pushing force borne by the rack 907 disappears, the second return spring 909 rebounds, the rack 907 returns to the initial position until the semicircular gear 906 continues to rotate to the rack 907, the previous cleaning action is repeated, repeated cleaning of the impurities on the water filtering net 911 is achieved, the rotation of the second driven wheel 918 drives the impeller 917 to work, and water in the water collection chamber 910 is favorably conveyed to the water conveying pump 17.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The purification tower for treating atmospheric pollution is characterized in that: the air purification device comprises an air inlet fan (1), wherein a metal air inlet pipe (2) is movably sleeved at the top of the air inlet fan (1), a transmission gear (5) is fixedly sleeved at the outer part of the metal air inlet pipe (2), a first driving motor (6) is meshed at the right side of the transmission gear (5), the first driving motor (6) is fixedly installed at the top of the air inlet fan (1), the right side of the air inlet fan (1) is fixedly connected with an atmosphere purification tower body (7), a waterproof isolation plate (9) is fixedly installed inside the atmosphere purification tower body (7), a second driving motor (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the waterproof isolation plate (9), a rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected at the top of the second driving motor (10), a top scraper blade (12) is fixedly connected at the top of the rotating shaft (11), and an inner wall brush (13) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the top scraper blade (, the inside fixed mounting of atmosphere purification tower body (7) has packing layer (14) that is located top scraper blade (12) top, the top of packing layer (14) is provided with first sprinkler bead (15), the top of first sprinkler bead (15) is provided with filter screen (18), the top fixedly connected with second sprinkler bead (19) of filter screen (18), the top fixedly connected with connecting pipe (21) of atmosphere purification tower body (7), the top fixedly connected with of connecting pipe (21) send gas fan (22), the right side fixedly connected with atmosphere filtering tower (23) of sending gas fan (22).
2. The atmospheric pollution abatement purification tower of claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with metal air inlet (3) of metal intake pipe (2), the quantity of metal air inlet (3) has two, the port department of metal air inlet (3) sets up metal protection casing (4).
3. The atmospheric pollution abatement purification tower of claim 1, wherein: the top of the top scraper blade (12) is in contact with the bottom of the packing layer (14), the inner wall brushes (13) are positioned at two ends of the bottom of the top scraper blade (12), and the inner wall brushes (13) are in contact with the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body (7).
4. The atmospheric pollution abatement purification tower of claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with delivery pipe (16) of first sprinkler bead (15), the bottom fixedly connected with delivery water pump (17) of delivery pipe (16), the left side of delivery water pump (17) is passed through the inside intercommunication of pipeline with atmosphere purification tower body (7), the left pipeline of delivery water pump (17) is located the top of waterproof division board (9).
5. The atmospheric pollution abatement purification tower of claim 1, wherein: the right side of the filter screen (18) is fixedly connected with a hot water conveying pipe (20), and the hot water conveying pipe (20) is communicated with an external hot water pipe.
6. The atmospheric pollution abatement purification tower of claim 1, wherein: fixed mounting has ultraviolet disinfection lamp (24) on the inner wall of atmosphere filtration tower (23), the right side of ultraviolet disinfection lamp (24) is provided with active carbon filter layer (25), the quantity of active carbon filter layer (25) has the three-layer, the right side fixedly connected with blast pipe (26) of atmosphere filtration tower (23).
7. The atmospheric pollution abatement purification tower of claim 6, wherein: the ultraviolet disinfection lamps (24) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the atmosphere filtering tower (23), and the number of the ultraviolet disinfection lamps (24) on each side is four.
8. The atmospheric pollution abatement purification tower of claim 1, further comprising:
scraper blade elevating system, scraper blade elevating system includes: the side wall of the rotating shaft (11) close to the top scraper (12) is provided with a slot (1201), a plurality of wedge blocks (1202) are movably connected in the slot (1201), the wedge blocks (1202) can horizontally slide in the slot (1201), the outer wall of the top end of each wedge block (1202) is movably sleeved with a translation ring (1203), the outer wall of the translation ring (1203) is rotatably connected with a pull rod (1204), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected with a support rod (1205), the support rod (1205) is arranged below the slot (1201), the end of the pull rod (1204) far away from the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the rod body of the support rod (1205), the end of the support rod (1205) far away from the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected with a vertical rod (1206), the bottom end of the top scraper (12) is provided with a through slot (1207), and the top end of the vertical rod (1206, top scraper blade (12) bottom both sides are equipped with mounting groove (1208), sliding connection has installation piece (1209) in mounting groove (1208), installation piece (1209) with be connected with reset spring (1210) between mounting groove (1208) tank bottom, just inner wall brush (13) vertical connect in installation piece (1209) bottom.
9. The atmospheric pollution abatement purification tower of claim 8, further comprising:
a brush rotation mechanism, the brush rotation mechanism comprising: a first rotating cavity (1301), the first rotating cavity (1301) is arranged in the mounting block (1209), a first oblique fluted disc (1302) is rotatably connected to the first rotating cavity (1301), a gravity block (1303) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first oblique fluted disc (1302), a second rotating cavity (1304) is arranged at the end, close to the outer side, of the first rotating cavity (1301), a transmission shaft (1305) is rotatably connected to the second rotating cavity (1304), the transmission shaft (1305) extends into the first rotating cavity (1301), a second oblique fluted disc (1306) is connected to the end, extending into the first rotating cavity (1301), of the transmission shaft (1305), the second oblique fluted disc (1306) is connected to the first oblique fluted disc (1302) in a meshed manner, a third oblique fluted disc (1307) is connected to the end, far away from the second oblique fluted disc (1306), of the inner wall brush (13) extends into the second rotating cavity (1304), the top end of the inner wall brush (13) is connected with a fourth inclined fluted disc (1308), the fourth inclined fluted disc (1308) is meshed and connected with the third inclined fluted disc (1307), the outer wall of the inner wall brush (13) is divided into a soft hair area (1309) and a hard hair area (1310), the soft hair area (1309) and the hard hair area (1310) are symmetrically arranged, and the hard hair area (1310) is arranged close to the inner wall of the atmosphere purification tower body (7).
10. The atmospheric pollution abatement purification tower of claim 1, further comprising a cleaning device connected to the rotating shaft (11), the cleaning device comprising:
the cleaning blade (901), the cleaning blade (901) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (11), and the cleaning blade (901) is arranged at the top end of the waterproof isolating plate (9);
the first transmission chamber (902) is arranged at the top end of the waterproof isolating plate (9), and the rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the first transmission chamber (902);
the driving bevel gear (903), the driving bevel gear (903) is arranged in the first transmission chamber (902), and the transmission chamber driving bevel gear (903) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (11);
a first driven wheel (904), wherein the first driven wheel (904) is meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear (903);
a second transmission chamber (905), the second transmission chamber (905) being disposed above the first driven wheel (904);
the semicircular gear (906) is arranged in the second transmission chamber (905), and the semicircular gear (906) is in power connection with the first driven wheel (904) through a transmission rod;
the rack (907) is connected in the second transmission chamber (905) in a sliding mode, the rack (907) is connected to the semicircular gear (906) in a meshed mode, a sliding plate (908) is fixedly connected to the side end of the rack (907), and a second return spring (909) is connected between the sliding plate (908) and the side wall of the second transmission chamber (905);
the water collecting chamber (910) is arranged at the side end of the second transmission chamber (905), the rack (907) extends into the water collecting chamber (910), the side wall of the water collecting chamber (910) is connected with a water filtering net (911), and the water filtering net (911) is arranged below the rack (907);
the cleaning push plate (912) is fixedly connected to the end, far away from the sliding plate (908), of the rack (907), the bottom end of the cleaning push plate (912) is attached to the top end of the water filtering net (911), and the side end of the cleaning push plate (912) is horizontally connected with a push rod (913);
the collecting chamber (914) is arranged in the water collecting chamber (910), the collecting chamber (914) and the second transmission chamber (905) are symmetrically arranged, a movable door (915) is arranged at the communication position of the collecting chamber (914) and the water collecting chamber (910), and the top end of the movable door (915) is movably connected through a torsion spring;
the liquid channel (916), the liquid channel (916) is arranged at the bottom of the side end of the water collecting chamber (910), the liquid channel (916) is communicated with the water collecting chamber (910) and the conveying water pump (17), and an impeller (917) is connected in the liquid channel (916);
and a second driven wheel (918), wherein the second driven wheel (918) is meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear (903), and the rotating shaft of the second driven wheel (918) is dynamically connected with the impeller (917).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011191052.3A CN112387075A (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Purifying tower for treating atmospheric pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011191052.3A CN112387075A (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Purifying tower for treating atmospheric pollution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112387075A true CN112387075A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
Family
ID=74598539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011191052.3A Withdrawn CN112387075A (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Purifying tower for treating atmospheric pollution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112387075A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113144852A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-23 | 默克环保科技（湖南）有限公司 | Negative pressure biological tower waste gas treatment equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-10-30 CN CN202011191052.3A patent/CN112387075A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113144852A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-23 | 默克环保科技（湖南）有限公司 | Negative pressure biological tower waste gas treatment equipment |
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