CN212680505U

CN212680505U - Atmospheric pollution administers device

Info

Publication number: CN212680505U
Application number: CN202021187895.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗锡英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shaanxi Fugang Jie'an Disinfection Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-06-23
Filing date: 2020-06-23
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an atmospheric pollution treatment device, which comprises a dust chamber, wherein a water pool is arranged on the left side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the dust chamber; a rotating shaft is transversely arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the dust removing chamber, is rotatably connected with the dust removing chamber and is fixedly connected with a helical gear; the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust removing chamber is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a helical gear meshed with the helical gear on the rotating shaft; the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a circular filter plate, the filter plate is connected with the dust removal chamber in a sliding mode, and the lower half part of the filter plate is located in the water pool; the left side of the lower part of the filter plate is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a brush fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the dust removing chamber and a mud scraping plate fixedly connected to the front of the brush. Compared with the traditional atmosphere treatment device, the filter plate of the device cannot be blocked due to overlong service time, so that the air purification efficiency is influenced.

Description

Atmospheric pollution administers device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an atmosphere pollution administers the field, concretely relates to atmosphere pollution administers device.

Background

Atmospheric pollutants enter the atmosphere after being artificially and naturally generated, participate in the circulation process of the atmosphere, are removed from the atmosphere through chemical reaction, biological activity and physical sedimentation in the atmosphere after a certain retention time, are relatively accumulated in the atmosphere if the output rate is less than the input rate, so that the concentration of certain substances in the atmosphere is increased, and when the concentration is increased to a certain degree, acute and chronic harm is directly or indirectly caused to people, organisms, materials and the like, so that the atmosphere is polluted. However, most of the existing atmosphere treatment devices filter impurities and toxic substances in the atmosphere through a filter screen and active carbon, and the filter screen is easy to block after being used for a long time and is difficult to clean.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an atmosphere pollution administers device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an atmospheric pollution treatment device comprises a dust removal chamber, wherein a water pool is arranged on the left side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the dust removal chamber; a rotating shaft is transversely arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the dust removing chamber, is rotatably connected with the dust removing chamber and is fixedly connected with a helical gear; the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust removing chamber is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a helical gear; the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a circular filter plate, the filter plate is connected with the dust removal chamber in a sliding mode, and the lower half part of the filter plate is located in the water pool; the left side of the lower part of the filter plate is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a brush fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the dust removing chamber and a mud scraping plate fixedly connected to the front of the brush.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top of the dust chamber is provided with a fan, and an air outlet of the fan is communicated with the dust chamber.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the dust removal chamber right side be provided with the water tank, the dust removal chamber is linked together through pipeline and water tank bottom.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the water tank right side be provided with the adsorption chamber, the water tank top be linked together through pipeline and adsorption chamber, adsorption chamber inner chamber center department rotate and be connected with vertical pivot, evenly install vertical rack in the pivot, the active carbon has been placed in the rack.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the right side of the adsorption chamber is provided with an acid-base reaction chamber, the side wall and the upper part of the inner cavity of the acid-base reaction chamber are provided with spray heads, and the top of the acid-base reaction chamber is provided with a mist separator.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top of the acid-base reaction chamber is communicated with a circulating pipe, the other end of the circulating pipe is communicated with a pipeline between the water tank and the adsorption chamber, one end of the circulating pipe, which is far away from the acid-base reaction chamber, is provided with a valve, the middle part of the circulating pipe is communicated with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is also provided with a valve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the air sucked by the fan contains a large amount of large-particle impurities such as dust, so that the filter plate is arranged to filter the large-particle impurities, and the filter plate is easy to block along with the lengthening of time. So make the axis of rotation rotate through opening the motor, the axis of rotation drives the filter plate and rotates together to make the dust on the filter plate scraped by the mud scraper, the rethread brush is scrubbed the filter plate and is handled, because be located inside the pond, so clean effect is more showing. The half of the filter plates after cleaning are driven by the rotating shaft to rotate, and the other half of the filter plates which are not cleaned are replaced to continue filtering the air, so that the filtering effect and the efficiency are improved.

2. Air enters the water tank after passing through the dust removal chamber, and impurities dissolved in water in the air can be dissolved in the water tank, so that a part of harmful substances are removed.

3. Air passing through the water tank can enter the adsorption chamber, and the active carbon in the adsorption chamber can adsorb organic waste gas in the air and can also remove peculiar smell in the air.

4. The spray head in the acid-base reaction chamber can circularly spray acidic and alkaline absorption liquid, the air adsorbed by the active carbon is further purified, substances capable of reacting with acid and base are removed, and then redundant liquid drops are discharged through the mist separator and enter the circulating pipe.

5. When the air quality in the circulating pipe does not reach the standard, the valve on the air outlet pipe can be closed, at the moment, the gas can enter the adsorption chamber along the circulating pipe for further purification, and after the air quality reaches the specified standard, the valve on the circulating pipe is closed, and the valve on the air outlet pipe is opened to discharge the air.

6. Set up the side door at the adsorption chamber lateral wall and can observe whether the active carbon in the inside rack needs to be changed through opening the side door. Because the rack is installed in the pivot, thereby can manually stir the rack and change the active carbon on arbitrary rack.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an atmospheric pollution abatement device.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the adsorption chamber.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning mechanism.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the adsorption chamber

In the figure: 1-helical gear, 2-dust removal chamber, 3-water tank, 4-cleaning mechanism, 5-motor, 6-water tank, 7-adsorption chamber, 8-placing rack, 9-acid-base reaction chamber, 10-spray head, 11-mist separator, 12-circulating pipe, 13-rotating shaft, 14-filter plate, 15-fan, 16-rotating shaft, 17-side door, 18-mud scraper, 19-brush and 20-air outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back) in the embodiment of the present invention, it is only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a certain specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.

In addition, if a description of "first", "second", etc. is referred to in the present invention, it is used for descriptive purposes only and not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an atmospheric pollution abatement device includes a dust chamber 2, and is characterized in that a water tank 3 is disposed on the left side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the dust chamber 2; a rotating shaft 13 is transversely arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the dust removing chamber 2, and the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the dust removing chamber 2 and fixedly connected with a helical gear; the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust removing chamber 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, and the output end of the motor 5 is connected with a rotating shaft 13 through a helical gear 1; the middle part of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a circular filter plate 14, the filter plate 14 is connected with the dust chamber 2 in a sliding way, and the lower half part of the filter plate is positioned in the water pool 3; the left side of the lower part of the filter plate 14 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 4 which comprises a brush 19 fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the dust chamber 2 and a mud scraper 18 fixedly connected with the front of the brush 19. The air sucked by the outside contains a large amount of large-particle impurities such as dust, so the filter plate 14 is arranged to filter the large-particle impurities, and the filter plate 14 is easy to block as time goes on. Therefore, the rotating shaft 13 is rotated by turning on the motor 5, the rotating shaft 13 drives the filter plates 14 to rotate together, so that dust on the filter plates 14 is scraped by the mud scraping plate 18, and then the filter plates 14 are brushed by the brushes 19, and the cleaning effect is more remarkable because the filter plates are positioned inside the water tank 3. The half of the filter plates 14 after cleaning are driven by the rotating shaft to rotate, and the other half of the filter plates 14 which are not cleaned are replaced to continue filtering the air, so that the filtering effect and efficiency are improved.

Further, a fan 15 is installed at the top of the dust removal chamber 2, and an air outlet of the fan 15 is communicated with the dust removal chamber 2.

Furthermore, a water tank 6 is arranged on the right side of the dust removal chamber 2, and the dust removal chamber 2 is communicated with the bottom of the water tank 6 through a pipeline. Air enters the water tank 6 after passing through the dust removing chamber 2, and impurities dissolved in water in the air are dissolved in the water tank, so that a part of harmful substances are removed.

Further, 6 right sides of water tank be provided with adsorption chamber 7, 6 tops of water tank are linked together with adsorption chamber 7 through the pipeline, 7 inner chamber centers of adsorption chamber locate to rotate and to be connected with vertical pivot 16, evenly install vertical rack 8 in the pivot 16, placed active carbon in the rack 8, in the air through water tank 6 can get into adsorption chamber 7, organic waste gas in the active carbon in the adsorption chamber 7 can the adsorbed air, also can get rid of the peculiar smell in the air. The side wall of the adsorption chamber 7 is provided with a side door 17, and the side door 17 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the adsorption chamber 7. Whether the activated carbon in the inner rack 8 needs to be replaced can be observed by opening the side door 17. Because the placing rack 8 is installed on the rotating shaft 16, the placing rack 8 can be manually shifted so as to replace the activated carbon on any placing rack 8.

Further, an acid-base reaction chamber 9 is arranged on the right side of the adsorption chamber 7, spray heads 10 are arranged on the side wall and the upper portion of the inner cavity of the acid-base reaction chamber 9, and a mist separator 11 is arranged at the top of the acid-base reaction chamber. The spray head 10 in the acid-base reaction chamber 9 can circularly spray acidic and alkaline absorption liquid, the air adsorbed by the active carbon is further purified, substances capable of reacting with acid and base are removed, and then redundant liquid drops are discharged through the entrainment separator 11 and enter the circulating pipe.

Example 2

The embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1, and the improvement content is as follows: the top of the acid-base reaction chamber 9 is communicated with a circulating pipe 12, the other end of the circulating pipe is communicated with a pipeline between the water tank 6 and the adsorption chamber 7, a valve is arranged at one end of the circulating pipe far away from the acid-base reaction chamber 9, the middle part of the circulating pipe 12 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 20, and the air outlet pipe 20 is also provided with a valve. When the air quality in the circulating pipe 12 does not reach the standard, the valve on the air outlet pipe 20 can be closed, at the moment, the gas enters the adsorption chamber along the circulating pipe 12 for further purification, and after the air quality reaches the specified standard, the valve on the circulating pipe 12 is closed, and the valve on the air outlet pipe 20 is opened to discharge the air.

In summary, the working principle of the present invention is: air is pumped into the dust removal chamber 2 through the fan 15, dust and large-particle impurities in the air are filtered through the filter plate 14, and the air enters the water tank 6 after the filtration is finished to remove impurities dissolved in water in the air. Then the air enters an adsorption chamber 7, the activated carbon in the adsorption chamber 7 can adsorb water-insoluble organic waste gas and moisture in the air, and finally the air enters an acid-base reaction chamber 9 to react with acid-base purification liquid sprayed by a spray head 10 to remove impurities.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An atmospheric pollution treatment device comprises a dust removal chamber (2), and is characterized in that a water pool (3) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the dust removal chamber (2); a rotating shaft (13) is transversely arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the dust removing chamber (2), the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected with the dust removing chamber (2), and a helical gear (1) is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft (13); the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust removing chamber (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), and the output end of the motor (5) is connected with a rotating shaft (13) through a helical gear (1); the middle part of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a circular filter plate (14), the filter plate (14) is connected with the dust removal chamber (2) in a sliding way, and the lower half part of the filter plate is positioned in the water pool (3); a cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged on the left side of the lower part of the filter plate (14), and comprises a brush (19) fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the dust removing chamber (2) and a mud scraping plate (18) fixedly connected to the front of the brush (19).

2. An atmospheric pollution abatement device according to claim 1, wherein a fan (15) is mounted at the top of the dust chamber (2), and an air outlet of the fan (15) is communicated with the dust chamber (2).

3. An atmospheric pollution abatement device according to claim 1, wherein a water tank (6) is provided at the right side of the dust chamber (2), and the dust chamber (2) is communicated with the bottom of the water tank (6) through a pipeline.

4. An atmospheric pollution treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that an adsorption chamber (7) is arranged on the right side of the water tank (6), the top of the water tank (6) is communicated with the adsorption chamber (7) through a pipeline, a vertical rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the center of the inner cavity of the adsorption chamber (7), a vertical placing frame (8) is uniformly installed on the rotating shaft (16), activated carbon is placed in the placing frame (8), a side door (17) is arranged on the side wall of the adsorption chamber (7), and the side door (17) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the adsorption chamber (7).

5. An atmospheric pollution abatement device according to claim 4, characterized in that the right side of the adsorption chamber (7) is provided with an acid-base reaction chamber (9), the side wall and the upper part of the inner cavity of the acid-base reaction chamber (9) are provided with spray nozzles (10), and the top is provided with an entrainment separator (11).

6. An atmospheric pollution treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that the top of the acid-base reaction chamber (9) is communicated with a circulation pipe (12), the other end of the circulation pipe is communicated with a pipeline between the water tank (6) and the adsorption chamber (7), and a valve is arranged at one end of the circulation pipe, which is far away from the acid-base reaction chamber (9), the middle part of the circulation pipe (12) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (20), and a valve is also arranged on the air outlet pipe (20).