CN112385639A

CN112385639A - Mouse sterilant feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN112385639A
Application number: CN202011394726.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付和平; 卜凡; 袁帅; 武晓东
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Current assignee: Chen Shuai
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-03
Also published as: CN112385639B

Abstract

The invention discloses a mouse sterilant feeding device, which comprises a feeding box body, a rotating shaft, a mouse trapping barrel and a sterilant barrel, and is characterized in that: the throwing box body is of a square box body structure, and an opening is formed in the upper part of the box body; the rotating shaft is fixed on the upper side of the opening through the rotating shaft seat; a release pipe is arranged on the side wall of the throwing box body; the mouse trapping barrel and the sterilant barrel are oppositely arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft and are connected through a blanking rod; the feeding rod is hollow, and the inside of the mouse trapping barrel and the inside of the sterilant barrel are communicated; the device can realize directional feeding of the rats while shading and preventing moisture, avoid the mistaken feeding of other animals such as large-scale Sanhuang chicken, pigeon, sheep and the like, and further prolong the quality guarantee period of the sterilant; the method is used for solving the problems that the conventional infertility agents used for controlling the population quantity of the grassland pest rats in the field have the defect of high medicament cost, and are easy to deteriorate due to the direct irradiation of sunlight and the drenching of rainwater for a long time.

Description

Mouse sterilant feeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of a mouse sterilant feeding device, in particular to a mouse sterilant feeding device.

Background

The rat damage is one of the world biological disasters, great economic losses are caused to agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry, and effective control of the rat damage is a key link for guaranteeing sustainable development of the agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. The problems of environmental pollution and animal welfare brought by the traditional deratization measures have aroused increasing attention of people; when the rat damage is expected to appear or appears, people adopt a series of methods to control the rat damage in the continuous practice and research process, and the methods mainly comprise methods of physical, chemical, biological control, sterility control and the like. The physical prevention and cure mainly utilizes a physical instrument to kill rats. The physical deratization does not use drugs, mainly uses tools such as a mousetrap, a cage, a ground arrow, a trap, a cable sleeve, a rat sticking plate and the like to kill the pest rats, and the method has higher safety, does not cause harm to human beings and the natural environment, is easy to clean the dead bodies of the rats and has no chemical residue. However, physical control is difficult to implement in large-scale field deratization and has certain limitations. Chemical control refers to the killing of rats by toxic chemicals. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the advantages of quick response, low cost and the like, and is a main means for controlling the mouse damage in different environments all the time; however, chronic rodenticides are easily harmful to non-target animals such as birds due to poor drug selectivity.

Plant-derived sterilants have begun to be applied to murine control in the 80's of the 20 th century. For example, when the concentration of the plant source compound sterilant ND-1 (Nongda-1) with the main components of alkannin and quinestrol is 50mg/kg, the propagation starting period of mice (Mus musculus) and meridional gerbils (Meriones meridianus) can be obviously delayed, the propagation cycle is prolonged, and the direct effect is that the annual propagation times and the propagation rate of the mice and the meridional gerbils are relatively reduced; has antifertility effect on female and male mice and meridional gerbils; the compound sterilant ND-1 is mixed into feed and directly put in grassland, and the compound sterilant ND-1 is easily eaten by other animals (such as sanhuang chicken, pigeon, sheep, etc.); although other animals do not have adverse effects when eating the compound sterilant ND-1 by mistake, the sterilizers applied to the field control of the population quantity of the grassland pest rats have the defect of high medicament cost, and certain economic loss can be caused if the other animals eat the sterilant by mistake all the time; meanwhile, the sterilizing agent applied to the mouse injury in the grassland needs to be light-proof and moisture-proof, so that the long-term direct irradiation of sunlight and the pouring of rainwater are avoided, otherwise, the sterilizing agent is easy to deteriorate, and the pesticide effect is poor; based on the technical background, the inventor designs a mouse sterilant feeding device, and the device can realize directional feeding of mice while shading light and preventing damp, so that large-scale Sanhuang chickens, domestic pigeons, sheep and other animals are prevented from eating by mistake, and the quality guarantee period of the sterilant is further prolonged.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mouse sterilant feeding device which can realize directional feeding of mice while shading and preventing moisture, avoid eating by mistake of other animals such as large-scale Sanhuang chicken, domestic pigeon, sheep and the like, and further prolong the quality guarantee period of a sterilant; the method is used for solving the problems that the conventional infertility agents used for controlling the population quantity of the grassland pest rats in the field have the defect of high medicament cost, and are easy to deteriorate due to the direct irradiation of sunlight and the drenching of rainwater for a long time.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a mouse sterilant putting device comprises a putting box body, a rotating shaft, a mouse trapping barrel and a sterilant barrel, wherein the putting box body is of a square box body structure, and the upper part of the box body is provided with an opening; the rotating shaft is fixed on the upper side of the opening through the rotating shaft seat; a release pipe is arranged on the side wall of the throwing box body; the mouse trapping barrel and the sterilant barrel are oppositely arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft and are connected through a blanking rod; the feeding rod is hollow, and the inside of the mouse trapping barrel and the inside of the sterilant barrel are communicated; the blanking rod penetrates through the middle part of the rotating shaft and is fixed with the rotating shaft; the mouse trapping barrel is of an annular structure with two communicated sides; the sterilant barrel is of a barrel structure, and a sterilant cover is arranged on one side of the sterilant barrel; two material guide inclined planes are oppositely arranged on one side of the sterilant barrel close to the feeding rod; a counterweight barrel is fixed on the lower side of the rotating shaft through a connecting rod; the rotating shaft is provided with a semicircular return ring, the rotating shaft seat is vertically provided with a return plate, and the return plate is provided with a return hole; the return ring penetrates through the return hole; the diameter of the return hole is larger than the pipe diameter of the return ring; a first compression spring and a second compression spring are respectively sleeved on the return rings on the two sides of the return plate; when the mouse trapping barrel and the sterilant barrel are in a horizontal state, the return ring is in an inclined state, the return ring inclines from one side close to the mouse trapping barrel to one side close to the sterilant barrel, and the first compression spring and the second compression spring are in a natural state; the upper side of the throwing box body is provided with a rain baffle with a triangular cross section; mesh holes are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the throwing box body.

Preferably, the upper side of the rotating shaft is fixed with a snake driving barrel through a connecting rod; the snake-driving barrel is of a barreled structure with two sealed sides, the side wall of the snake-driving barrel is provided with a feeding port, and a feeding cover is in threaded connection with the feeding port; the two sides of the snake-driving barrel are connected with one end of an air duct, the other end of the air duct is respectively connected with the two sides of the mouse-luring barrel, and the mouse-luring barrel and the snake-driving barrel are communicated through the air duct; and a sponge layer is filled in the snake-expelling barrel.

Further, the blanking rod extends to the inner cavity of the cylinder body of the mouse luring barrel; a material blocking ring is arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder body of the mouse trapping barrel; the material blocking rings are two and are respectively fixed on two sides of the blanking rod.

Furthermore, crawling ladders are arranged on two sides of the throwing box body.

Furthermore, the pipe orifices of the free-standing pipes are respectively provided with a one-way door.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can realize directional feeding of the rats while shading and preventing moisture, avoid the mistaken feeding of other animals such as large-scale Sanhuang chicken, pigeon, sheep and the like, and further prolong the quality guarantee period of the sterilant; the method is used for solving the problems that the conventional infertility agents used for controlling the population quantity of the grassland pest rats in the field have the defect of high medicament cost, and are easy to deteriorate due to the direct irradiation of sunlight and the drenching of rainwater for a long time.

In addition, the invention also has the following characteristics:

1. the mouse trapping barrel is of an annular structure with two communicated sides, and the size of the mouse trapping barrel only allows rats and snakes to climb in; other animals eat by mistake (such as sanhuang chicken, pigeon, sheep, etc.) are large in size and cannot climb in, and the range of animals which can eat by mistake is narrowed.

2. A snake driving barrel is fixed on the upper side of the rotating shaft through a connecting rod; realgar and articles with pungent smell of alcohol burner are arranged in the snake-expelling barrel, and are used for expelling snake without expelling mouse; further narrowing the range of animals that may be mistakenly fed.

3. In the application, the blanking rod extends to the inner cavity of the cylinder body of the mouse luring barrel; a material blocking ring is arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder body of the mouse trapping barrel; the two material blocking rings are respectively fixed on two sides of the blanking rod; when a mouse enters, the rotating shaft rotates, the blanking rod is in a vertical state and extends to the inner cavity of the cylinder body of the mouse trapping barrel, and granulated feed mixed with the sterilant in the sterilant barrel falls into the inner cavity of the cylinder body of the mouse trapping barrel from the blanking rod to form a conical small material pile; the length of the extension of the blanking rod influences the size of the formed material pile, so that the function of quantitatively feeding materials to a certain degree is achieved; keep off the material ring and be equipped with two, can avoid rotating the in-process material and spread the other places of luring the mouse bucket, play certain gathering material function.

4. When the mouse trapping barrel and the sterilant barrel are in a horizontal state, the return ring is in an inclined state, the return ring inclines from one side close to the mouse trapping barrel to one side close to the sterilant barrel, and the first compression spring and the second compression spring are in a natural state; the first compression spring plays a role in shock absorption, so that the falling process is not so rapid, the shock of the mouse in the process is reduced to a certain extent, and the mouse can eat food at ease; the second compression spring is used for cushioning during returning; the device is quickly returned to the initial state.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the position of the opening of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a stopper ring structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the position of the blanking rod.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a material guiding slope.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a return plate structure.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a ladder stand structure.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the natural state structure of the device.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a rat after entering.

In the figure: put in box 1, pivot 2, lure mouse bucket 3, sterilant bucket 4, opening 5, pivot seat 6, the pipe 7 of giving birth to, unloading pole 8, sterilant lid 9, guide inclined plane 10, connecting rod 11, counter weight bucket 12, return ring 13, return plate 14, return hole 15, first compression spring 16, second compression spring 17, weather shield 18, drive snake bucket 19, charge door 20, charge door 21, air duct 22, sponge layer 23, cat ladder 24, dam ring 25.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and are not limited.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The invention is further described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and a principle structure of a mouse sterilant feeding device is as follows.

A mouse sterilant feeding device comprises a feeding box body 1, a rotating shaft 2, a mouse luring barrel 3 and a sterilant barrel 4, wherein the feeding box body 1 is of a square box body structure, and the upper part of the box body is provided with an opening 5; the rotating shaft 2 is fixed on the upper side of the opening through a rotating shaft seat 6; considering that the fit friction between the rotating shaft 2 and the rotating shaft seat 6 is large; the rotating shaft 2 and the rotating shaft seat 6 can be connected through a bearing to reduce friction; the side wall of the putting box body 1 is provided with a release ground pipe 7, and the release ground pipe 7 has the function that the mouse escapes from the device after eating the compound sterilant ND-1; the mouse trapping barrel 3 and the sterilant barrel 4 are oppositely arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft 2, and the mouse trapping barrel 3 and the sterilant barrel 4 are connected through a blanking rod 8; the feeding rod 8 is hollow, the inside of the mouse trapping barrel 3 and the inside of the sterilant barrel 4 are communicated, and granulated feed with the compound sterilant ND-1 in the sterilant barrel 4 can enter the mouse trapping barrel 3 through the feeding rod 8; the blanking rod 8 penetrates through the middle part of the rotating shaft 2 and is fixed with the rotating shaft 2; the mouse trapping barrel 3 is of an annular structure with two communicated sides; the size of the artificial bait can only allow rats and snakes to climb in; other animals eat by mistake (such as sanhuang chicken, pigeon, sheep and the like) have larger body sizes and cannot climb in, so that the range of eating by mistake is narrowed; the sterilant barrel 4 is of a barrel structure, and a sterilant cover 9 is arranged on one side of the sterilant barrel 4; the feed containing the compound sterilant ND-1 can be supplemented by opening the sterilant cover 9, and a certain sealing effect is achieved, so that light and moisture are protected; two material guide inclined planes 10 are oppositely arranged on one side of the sterilant barrel 4 close to the feeding rod, namely the material guide inclined planes 10 play a role in gathering materials and assisting in feeding; a counterweight barrel 12 is fixed on the lower side of the rotating shaft 2 through a connecting rod 11, and the counterweight barrel 12 plays a counterweight role; when a mouse enters, the rotating shaft rotates the mouse trapping barrel to be positioned at the bottom; the counterweight barrel 12 is used for counterweight and auxiliary return; a semicircular return ring 13 is arranged on the rotating shaft 2, a return plate 14 is vertically arranged on the rotating shaft seat 6, and a return hole 15 is formed in the return plate 14; the return ring 13 penetrates through the return hole 15; the diameter of the return hole 15 is larger than that of the return ring 13; a first compression spring 16 and a second compression spring 17 are respectively sleeved on the return rings 13 at two sides of the return plate 14; when the rat trapping barrel 3 and the sterilant barrel 4 are in a horizontal state, the return ring 13 is in an inclined state, the return ring 13 inclines from one side close to the rat trapping barrel 3 to one side close to the sterilant barrel 4, and the first compression spring 16 and the second compression spring 16 are in a natural state at the moment; the first compression spring 16 is only used for assisting the return, and the self gravity of the mouse is greater than the elastic force of the spring; the first compression spring 16 plays a role in shock absorption, so that the falling process is not so rapid, compared with the situation that the mouse directly falls, the shock of the mouse is reduced to a certain extent, the mouse is fed at ease, and the mouse escapes from a queen house after being frightened; the second compression spring 17 is used for cushioning during returning; after the mouse eats the feed containing the compound sterilant ND-1, the mouse leaves the mouse attracting barrel 3, and the device is quickly returned to the initial state in the counterweight barrel 12 and the first compression spring 16; burying a part of the lower side of the device underground; the rats enter the device under the attraction of the smell of the feed containing the compound sterilant ND-1 under the action of the self gravity of the rats; the rotating shaft 2 rotates, the blanking rod 8 is in a vertical state, and the granulated feed mixed with the sterilant in the sterilant barrel 4 falls into the inner cavity of the cylinder body of the mouse luring barrel 3 from the blanking rod 8 to form a small conical feed pile; the mouse leaves the device from the releasing ground pipe 7 after eating; the upper side of the throwing box body 1 is provided with a rain baffle 18 with a triangular cross section, and the rain baffle 18 plays a role in keeping off rain; mesh holes are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the throwing box body 1 and play a role in water seepage; the two sides of the putting box body 1 are provided with crawling ladders 24 for assisting mice to enter.

In the implementation of the device, the inventor finds that although the mouse trapping barrel 3 can be stopped and other animals eat the feed by mistake (such as sanhuang chicken, pigeon, sheep and the like), the feed in the device can be eaten by mistake by snakes, and a snake driving barrel 19 is fixed on the upper side of the rotating shaft 2 through a connecting rod 11; the snake-driving barrel 19 is of a barreled structure with two sealed sides, a feeding opening 20 is formed in the side wall of the snake-driving barrel 19, and a feeding cover 21 is connected to the feeding opening 20 in a threaded mode; the two sides of the snake-driving barrel 19 are connected with one end of an air duct 22, the other end of the air duct 11 is respectively connected with the two sides of the rat trapping barrel 3, and the rat trapping barrel 3 is communicated with the snake-driving barrel 19 through the air duct 22; a sponge layer 23 is filled in the snake-expelling barrel; realgar and articles with pungent smell of alcohol burner are arranged in the snake-expelling barrel 19, and are used for expelling snake without expelling mouse; further reducing the range of animals which may be eaten by mistake; the air ducts 11 are respectively connected with the two sides of the mouse trapping barrel 3; one side of the inlet is corresponding to an inlet, so that certain effect is achieved on the entry of the snakes; even if the snakes enter, the residual materials in the rat trapping barrel 3 can be eaten, and larger loss can not be caused.

In the application, the blanking rod 8 extends to the inner cavity of the cylinder body of the rat trapping barrel 3; a material blocking ring 25 is arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder body of the mouse trapping barrel 3; the number of the material blocking rings 25 is two, and the two material blocking rings 25 are respectively fixed on two sides of the blanking rod 8; when a mouse enters, the rotating shaft 2 rotates, the blanking rod 8 is in a vertical state, the blanking rod 8 extends to the inner cavity of the cylinder body of the mouse trapping barrel 3, and granulated feed mixed with the sterilant in the sterilant barrel 4 falls into the inner cavity of the cylinder body of the mouse trapping barrel 3 from the blanking rod 8 to form a conical small stockpile; the length of the extension of the blanking rod 8 influences the size of the formed material pile, so that the function of quantitative feeding to a certain degree is achieved; keep off the material ring 25 and be equipped with two, can avoid rotating the in-process material and spread the other places of luring mouse bucket 3, play certain gathering material function.

Considering that the mouse may enter reversely from the release tube 7, the mouths of the release tube 7 are respectively provided with one-way doors which only allow the mouse to pass through from the inside to the outside in one way.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made, and equivalents can be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is put in to rodent sterilant, is including putting in box, pivot, luring mouse bucket, sterilant bucket, its characterized in that: the throwing box body is of a square box body structure, and an opening is formed in the upper part of the box body; the rotating shaft is fixed on the upper side of the opening through the rotating shaft seat; a release pipe is arranged on the side wall of the throwing box body; the mouse trapping barrel and the sterilant barrel are oppositely arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft and are connected through a blanking rod; the feeding rod is hollow, and the inside of the mouse trapping barrel and the inside of the sterilant barrel are communicated; the blanking rod penetrates through the middle part of the rotating shaft and is fixed with the rotating shaft; the mouse trapping barrel is of an annular structure with two communicated sides; the sterilant barrel is of a barrel structure, and a sterilant cover is arranged on one side of the sterilant barrel; a counterweight barrel is fixed on the lower side of the rotating shaft through a connecting rod; the rotating shaft is provided with a semicircular return ring, the rotating shaft seat is vertically provided with a return plate, and the return plate is provided with a return hole; the return ring penetrates through the return hole; the diameter of the return hole is larger than the pipe diameter of the return ring; a first compression spring and a second compression spring are respectively sleeved on the return rings on the two sides of the return plate; when the mouse trapping barrel and the sterilant barrel are in a horizontal state, the return ring is in an inclined state, the return ring inclines from one side close to the mouse trapping barrel to one side close to the sterilant barrel, and the first compression spring and the second compression spring are in a natural state; and a rain baffle with a triangular section is arranged on the upper side of the throwing box body.

2. The murine sterilant feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: a snake driving barrel is fixed on the upper side of the rotating shaft through a connecting rod; the snake-driving barrel is of a barreled structure with two sealed sides, the side wall of the snake-driving barrel is provided with a feeding port, and a feeding cover is in threaded connection with the feeding port; the two sides of the snake-driving barrel are connected with one end of an air duct, the other end of the air duct is connected with the two sides of the mouse-luring barrel respectively, and the mouse-luring barrel and the snake-driving barrel are communicated through the air duct.

3. The murine sterilant feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: and a sponge layer is filled in the snake-expelling barrel.

4. The murine sterilant feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking rod extends to the inner cavity of the cylinder body of the mouse luring barrel.

5. The murine sterilant feeding device according to claim 4, wherein: a material blocking ring is arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder body of the mouse trapping barrel; the material blocking rings are two and are respectively fixed on two sides of the blanking rod.

6. The murine sterilant feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: two material guide inclined planes are oppositely arranged on one side of the sterilant barrel close to the feeding rod.

7. The murine sterilant feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: crawling ladders are arranged on two sides of the throwing box body.

8. The murine sterilant feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the mouth of pipe of the pipe is equipped with the check door respectively of putting on life.

9. The murine sterilant feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: mesh holes are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the throwing box body.