CN112383682A

CN112383682A - Panoramic camera

Info

Publication number: CN112383682A
Application number: CN202011168363.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋建国; 陈冠群
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Anhui Huamingda Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-28
Filing date: 2020-10-28
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-28
Also published as: CN112383682B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cameras, in particular to a panoramic camera which comprises an installation clamp body, a camera body and an installation frame, wherein an upper clamping plate made of an elastic plate is fixed on the upper side of the left end of the installation clamp body, the upper clamping plate extends leftwards and is gradually bent downwards, a lower clamping plate horizontally arranged is fixed on the lower side of the left end of the installation clamp body, a space among the installation clamp body, the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate forms an installation cavity for clamping the camera body, and the minimum distance between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate is smaller than the minimum thickness of the camera body. Through the setting of scraping the strip, can drive the reciprocal swing of scraping the strip through positive and negative motor and first pivot when lens adhesion dust or debris need be cleared up, realize the clearance to lens surface dust or debris, need climb and have dangerous condition when having avoided artifical clearance lens, also reduced intensity of labour simultaneously, improved the efficiency of clearance lens.

Description

Panoramic camera

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cameras, in particular to a panoramic camera.

Background

The camera is a video input device and is widely applied to video conferences, telemedicine, real-time monitoring and the like. The camera can be divided into a digital camera and an analog camera, and the digital camera can convert an analog video signal generated by the video acquisition equipment into a digital signal and then store the digital signal in a computer; the video signal captured by the analog camera must be converted into a digital mode through a specific video capture card, and the digital mode can be converted into a computer for use after being compressed. The digital camera can directly capture images and then transmit the images to the computer through a serial port, a parallel port or a USB interface, so that the camera in the computer market is mainly the digital camera; the analog camera can be matched with a video acquisition card or a USB video acquisition card for use, is conveniently connected with a computer for use, and is typically applied to general video monitoring.

Its lens of current camera after long-time the use can adhesion dust or debris, leads to the unable clear image that obtains of camera, especially at the work place that dust is big such as similar opencut district very much, the lens of camera more needs frequent clearance, and current camera is generally gone on through artificial mode when the clearance, and the problem that this kind of working method exists is as follows: the camera is generally higher in mounting position, so that the camera is cleaned manually, certain danger exists, and the manual cleaning labor intensity is higher due to frequent cleaning; in addition, due to the open air, when the camera works in rainy and snowy days or in an environment with relatively low air temperature in winter, a layer of frost is formed on the surface of the lens of the camera due to the action of cold air, so that the lens of the camera is blurred, and a clear image cannot be obtained.

According to the panoramic camera, due to the arrangement of the scraping strips, when dust or sundries adhered to the lenses need to be cleaned, the scraping strips can be driven to swing back and forth through the forward and reverse rotating motor and the first rotating shaft, so that the dust or sundries on the surfaces of the lenses can be cleaned, the dangerous situation caused by climbing when the lenses are cleaned manually is avoided, the labor intensity is reduced, and the lens cleaning efficiency is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a panoramic camera, which aims to make up the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that when the existing camera is used in workplaces with extremely large dust such as open mines, dust or sundries can be adhered to the lens of the existing camera, so that the camera cannot obtain clear images, and certain danger exists in manual cleaning.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a panoramic camera comprises an installation clamp body, a camera body and an installation frame, wherein an upper clamping plate made of an elastic plate is fixed on the upper side of the left end of the installation clamp body, the upper clamping plate extends leftwards and is gradually bent downwards, a lower clamping plate horizontally arranged is fixed on the lower side of the left end of the installation clamp body, a space among the installation clamp body, the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate forms an installation cavity for clamping the camera body, and the minimum distance between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate is smaller than the minimum thickness of the camera body; the mounting frame is horizontally arranged in front and back, a fixing seat connected with a wall body is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the mounting frame, a fourth rotating shaft is connected to a rotating shaft on the upper side of the front end of the mounting frame, a rotating cover is sleeved outside the fourth rotating shaft, a fifth rotating shaft which is eccentrically arranged with the fourth rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating cover, a third gear is arranged at the upper end of the fifth rotating shaft, an internal gear meshed with the third gear is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cover, and the lower end of the fifth rotating shaft extends to the lower side of the mounting frame and is in transmission connection with a second motor; the upper end of the rotating cover is symmetrically provided with two support frames, a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged between the support frames, a hinge seat is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, and the upper end of the hinge seat is fixedly connected with the lower clamping plate; the hinge seat is internally provided with a hollow cavity, a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the hollow cavity, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the left side wall in the hinge seat, the output end of the first motor is connected with a third rotating shaft in a transmission manner, and the end part of the third rotating shaft is provided with a second gear meshed with the first gear; the utility model discloses a lens, camera body, including camera body, lens, the left camera body of lens is connected with first pivot, be fixed with the strip of scraping that extends to lens one side in the first pivot, this internal positive and negative motor that is connected with first pivot transmission that is provided with of camera.

When the camera is used, the camera body is inserted into the mounting cavity from the front side, and the upper clamping plate has certain elasticity, so that the camera body can be rapidly clamped and mounted in a clamping manner; meanwhile, the minimum distance between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate is smaller than the minimum thickness of the camera body, so that the camera body cannot fall off from the left side of the mounting cavity, the stability of the camera body is improved, and the camera body is prevented from shaking to influence the camera body to obtain a clear image; through the arrangement of the hinged seat and the rotating cover, the camera body can swing in the vertical direction and rotate in the horizontal direction, so that the camera body can be adjusted in a monitoring angle according to the requirement, and panoramic shooting is realized; set up the scraping strip, can be when lens adhesion dust or debris need be cleared up, the staff starts the motor that is just reversing, then drives the reciprocating swing of scraping strip through motor and first pivot that is just reversing, realizes the cleaing away of lens surface dust or debris, need climb when having avoided artifical clearance lens and have dangerous the condition, also reduced intensity of labour simultaneously, improved the efficiency of clearance lens.

Preferably, the length of upper plate and lower plate is greater than the length of camera body, the lens is located the installation intracavity and its and the front end of upper plate between have the interval. The lens after the installation of camera body is located the installation intracavity, can make the punch holder play the effect that the part kept off dirt, reduces the probability of dust adhesion to the lens, and then prolongs the cycle of lens clearance, also avoids scraping the frequent condition that scratches lead to the lens to scrape flower of strip when reducing intensity of labour, prolongs the life of lens.

Preferably, an air box is arranged in the rear side of the installation cavity, a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the left side of the air box, and an axial flow fan is arranged in the air box; the rear part of the mounting clamp body is internally provided with a filter cavity which is arranged in front and back, and the filter cavity is communicated with the air box through a communicating pipe which is over against the axial flow fan; a dustproof net is fixedly arranged in the filter cavity at the front side of the communicating pipe, a frame body formed by a leakage-proof net is arranged at the front end of the dustproof net, and activated carbon is filled in the frame body; the lower side of the front end of the communicating pipe passes through a second air duct and a second exhaust hole, a second valve is arranged in the second air duct, the second exhaust hole is arranged along the left-right direction, and the spraying direction of the second exhaust hole faces the lens. Through the arrangement of the air box and the axial flow fan, air around the camera body can be sucked into the air box to form high-speed airflow, the high-speed airflow enters the filter cavity through the communicating pipe, is filtered by the dust screen and the activated carbon, then enters the second air duct, and then is blown to the lens through the second exhaust hole; on the one hand, through the volume that reduces the dust around the camera body with the filterable mode of surrounding air suction, and then reduce the probability of dust adhesion to the lens, and then the cycle of extension lens clearance, on the other hand, the high velocity air flow after will filtering blows to the lens and can further improve the effect of lens clearance again, be favorable to the camera body to obtain clear image, high velocity air flow can also form the air curtain in the lens front side, further reduce the probability of dust adhesion to the lens, high velocity air flow also can clear away the deposition on the scraping strip simultaneously, the deposition on it causes lens secondary pollution when avoiding the scraping strip to clear up.

Preferably, the front end of the air box is provided with a clamping groove, and the rear side of the camera body is provided with a clamping block matched with the clamping groove. Through the arrangement of the clamping groove and the clamping block, the camera body can be connected with the air box after being installed, and the probability that the camera body slides off from the front side of the installation cavity when the angle of the camera body is adjusted is further reduced; meanwhile, the relative position of the lens and the second exhaust hole can not be changed, and the effect of cleaning high-speed airflow is ensured.

Preferably, a first spring is fixedly arranged in the clamping groove, a magnetic block is fixedly arranged on the clamping groove on the inner side of the first spring, the clamping block is made of ferromagnetic materials and can be clamped with the clamping groove by resisting the elastic force of the spring, and a distance exists between the clamping block and the magnetic block when the clamping block is clamped. Through the arrangement of the first spring, vibration energy generated when the axial flow fan in the air box rotates can be consumed, and the influence of the vibration of the air box on the camera body is reduced, so that the camera body can obtain clear images; through the arrangement of the magnetic block, attractive force between the magnetic block and the clamping block can offset the rebounding force generated after part of the first spring is compressed, so that the condition that the camera body pops up under the action of the elastic force of the first spring is avoided.

Preferably, the fixed guide plate that is provided with a plurality of from top to bottom interval arrangements on the camera body on lens right side, the space between the guide plate constitutes drainage channel, drainage channel can introduce each height to the lens from second exhaust hole spun air current. Each height of lens can be introduced with second exhaust hole spun air current through the setting of guide plate for high-speed air current can evenly clear up the lens, makes the lens everywhere all can effectively the deashing, guarantees the clearance effect.

Preferably, a group of heating sheets are arranged in the filter cavity at the front end of the dust screen, and the heating sheets are fixedly arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall of the filter cavity and are arranged along the front-back direction. Through the setting of heating plate, can heat the filterable air of process filter chamber, and then make and blow hot-blastly to the lens when meetting cold sleet weather, the surperficial moisture evaporation of lens accelerates, makes the frost layer of lens by rapid removal, guarantees that it can obtain clear image.

Preferably, the front side of the upper end of the mounting clamp body is provided with a groove, a plurality of separation blocks which are arranged at intervals are arranged in the groove, the left side of each separation block is fixedly connected with the left wall of the groove, and a space is reserved between the right side of each separation block and the right wall of the groove. By the arrangement of the grooves, partial rainwater can be stored, the camera body can be cooled in summer, the service life of the camera body is prolonged, surrounding dust can be absorbed by the rainwater in the camera body, the probability that the dust floats again is avoided, and the probability that the dust is adhered to the lenses is further reduced; the arrangement of the separation blocks can reduce the range of rainwater shaking of the groove caused by the adjustment of the camera body, and further avoid the rainwater sprinkling condition.

Preferably, a first air duct communicated with the filter cavity is arranged between the groove and the second air duct, and a first valve is arranged on one side of the first air duct close to the filter cavity; the front end of the first air duct is communicated with a first exhaust hole, the first exhaust hole is arranged along the left-right direction, and the spraying direction of the first exhaust hole faces the lens; the front side of the bottom of the groove is communicated with the front end of the first air duct through a water through hole; the water passing hole is internally and fixedly provided with a second spring connected with the sealing plug. Through the setting of first wind channel and sealing plug, can be when sleet weather, through opening first valve, introduce first wind channel with high-speed air current, and then make water hole department produce the negative pressure, make it can overcome the elasticity of second spring and open the sealing plug, make rainwater or snow water in the recess can get into first wind channel after the filter screen filters, and then atomize and blow to the lens along with high-speed air current under high-speed air current's effect, wash the lens surface, very big improvement the clearance effect of lens, make the camera body can obtain comparatively abluent picture, the back of finishing in the clearance, close first valve, open the second valve, can accelerate the evaporation of water on lens surface, the problem of frosting after avoiding wasing.

Preferably, the inside of the multiple groups of separating blocks in the groove are provided with communicating cavities communicated with the first air channel, and the upper clamping plate is internally provided with a plurality of arc-shaped channels communicated with the communicating cavities. Through the arrangement of the communicating cavity, hot air can be introduced into the separating blocks of the grooves in snowing days, so that the melting of snow in the grooves is accelerated, the obtaining of cleaning water is facilitated, meanwhile, part of fused snow water can flow into the surface of the upper clamping plate, the adhesion force of the snow on the surface of the upper clamping plate is reduced, and the problem of device damage caused by excessive snow is solved; set up the arc passageway, with hot-blast direct introduction to the punch holder in, the melting of the snow of punch holder surface area is quickened, further avoids the excessive problem that causes the device to damage of snow.

Preferably, a plurality of spiral spoilers are arranged in the first exhaust hole. The atomization of rainwater in the first exhaust hole can be accelerated by arranging the spiral spoiler, so that the lens can be better cleaned; meanwhile, airflow vortex is formed on the surface of the lens, so that frost and snow cannot be condensed on the surface of the lens, and the normal operation of the lens is further ensured.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the panoramic camera, due to the arrangement of the scraping strip, when dust or sundries are adhered to the lens and need to be cleaned, the scraping strip is driven to swing back and forth through the forward and reverse rotating motor and the first rotating shaft, so that the dust or the sundries on the surface of the lens are cleaned, the condition that the lens needs to climb up to cause danger when being cleaned manually is avoided, the labor intensity is reduced, and the lens cleaning efficiency is improved.

2. According to the panoramic camera, the air box, the filter cavity and the second air duct are arranged, so that the filtered high-speed airflow can be blown to the lens, the lens cleaning effect is further improved, the camera body can obtain clear images, the high-speed airflow can form an air curtain on the front side of the lens, the probability that dust is adhered to the lens is further reduced, meanwhile, dust deposited on the scraping strips can be removed through the high-speed airflow, and secondary pollution to the lens caused by the dust deposited on the scraping strips during cleaning is avoided.

3. According to the panoramic camera, the air filtered by the filter cavity can be heated through the arrangement of the heating sheet, so that hot air can be blown to the lens when the lens meets cold, rainy and snowy weather, the evaporation of water on the surface of the lens is accelerated, the frost layer of the lens is rapidly removed, and a clear image can be obtained.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention in a primary viewing direction;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the rotating mask of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention from the left viewing direction;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 5 is a right side sectional view of the mounting clip body of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a right side elevation sectional view of the hinge base of the present invention;

in the figure:

1. installing a clamp body; 11. an upper splint; 12. a lower splint; 13. a groove; 14. a separation block; 15. a first exhaust port; 16. a second vent hole; 17. a communicating cavity; 18. an arc-shaped channel; 19. a spiral spoiler; 2. a camera body; 21. a lens; 22. a first rotating shaft; 23. scraping the strips; 24. a baffle; 25. a clamping block; 3. an air box; 31. an air inlet hole; 32. a card slot; 33. a magnetic block; 34. a first spring; 4. a hinged seat; 41. a second rotating shaft; 42. a first gear; 43. a first motor; 44. a third rotating shaft; 45. a second gear; 5. a rotating cover; 51. a support frame; 52. a second motor; 53. a fourth rotating shaft; 54. a fifth rotating shaft; 55. a third gear; 56. an internal gear; 6. a mounting frame; 61. reinforcing ribs; 62. a fixed seat; 7. a filter chamber; 71. a communicating pipe; 72. a dust screen; 73. a leakage-proof net; 74. activated carbon; 75. a heating plate; 76. a first air duct; 77. a second air duct; 78. a first valve; 79. a second valve; 8. water passing holes; 81. filtering with a screen; 82. a sealing plug; 83. a second spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a panoramic camera includes a mounting clip body 1, a camera body 2 and a mounting frame 6, wherein an upper clamping plate 11 made of an elastic plate is fixed on the upper side of the left end of the mounting clip body 1, the upper clamping plate 11 extends leftwards and is gradually bent downwards, a lower clamping plate 12 horizontally arranged is fixed on the lower side of the left end of the mounting clip body 1, a space among the mounting clip body 1, the upper clamping plate 11 and the lower clamping plate 12 forms a mounting cavity for clamping the camera body 2, and the minimum distance between the upper clamping plate 11 and the lower clamping plate 12 is smaller than the minimum thickness of the camera body 2; the mounting frame 6 is horizontally arranged in the front and back direction, a fixing seat 62 connected with a wall body is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the mounting frame 6, a fourth rotating shaft 53 is connected to the upper side rotating shaft on the front end of the mounting frame 6, a rotating cover 5 is sleeved outside the fourth rotating shaft 53, a fifth rotating shaft 54 eccentrically arranged with the fourth rotating shaft 53 is arranged in the rotating cover 5, a third gear 55 is arranged at the upper end of the fifth rotating shaft 54, an internal gear 56 meshed with the third gear 55 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cover 5, and the lower end of the fifth rotating shaft 54 extends to the lower side of the mounting frame 6 and is in transmission connection with a second motor 52 fixed below the; two support frames 51 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the rotating cover 5, a second rotating shaft 41 is fixedly arranged between the support frames 51, a hinge seat 4 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 41, and the upper end of the hinge seat 4 is fixedly connected with the lower clamping plate 12; a hollow cavity is arranged in the hinged base 4, a first gear 42 is fixedly arranged on a second rotating shaft 41 in the hinged base, a first motor 43 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall in the hinged base 4, the output end of the first motor 43 is connected with a third rotating shaft 44 in a transmission manner, and a second gear 45 meshed with the first gear 42 is arranged at the end part of the third rotating shaft 44; 2 front ends of camera body are provided with lens 21, it is connected with first pivot 22 to rotate on the left camera body 2 of lens 21, be provided with the strip of scraping 23 that extends to lens 21 one side on the first pivot 22, be provided with the motor that just reverses that is connected with the transmission of first pivot 22 in the camera body 2.

When the camera is used, the camera body 2 is inserted into the mounting cavity from the front side, and the upper clamping plate 11 has certain elasticity, so that the camera body 2 can be rapidly clamped and mounted in a clamping manner; meanwhile, the minimum distance between the upper clamping plate 11 and the lower clamping plate 12 is smaller than the minimum thickness of the camera body 2, so that the camera body 2 cannot fall off from the left side of the mounting cavity, the stability of the camera body 2 is improved, and the camera body is prevented from shaking to influence the camera body to obtain a clear image; through the arrangement of the hinged seat 4 and the rotating cover 5, the camera body 2 can swing in the vertical direction and rotate in the horizontal direction, so that the camera body 2 can be adjusted in a monitoring angle according to the requirement, and panoramic shooting is realized; set up the scraping strip 23, can be when lens 21 adhesion dust or debris need be cleared up, the staff starts the motor that just reverses, then drives scraping strip 23 reciprocal swing through motor and first pivot 22 that reverses, realizes the clearance to lens 21 surface dust or debris, need climb when having avoided artifical clearance lens 21 and have dangerous condition, also reduced intensity of labour simultaneously, improved the efficiency of clearance lens 21.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the length of the upper and

lower plates

11 and 12 is greater than the length of the camera body 2, and the lens 21 is located in the mounting cavity and spaced from the front end of the upper plate 11. Lens 21 through making camera body 2 installation back is located the installation intracavity, can make punch holder 11 play the effect that the part kept off dirt, reduces the probability of dust adhesion to lens 21, and then prolongs the cycle of lens 21 clearance, also avoids scraping the condition that strip 23 frequently scraped and lead to lens 21 to scrape flower when reducing intensity of labour, prolongs the life of lens 21.

As an embodiment of the present invention, an air box 3 is disposed in the rear side of the installation cavity, a plurality of air inlet holes 31 are disposed on the left side of the air box 3, and an axial flow fan is disposed in the air box 3; a filter cavity 7 which is arranged in the front and back is arranged in the rear part of the mounting clamp body 1, and the filter cavity 7 is communicated with the air box 3 through a communicating pipe 71 which is over against the axial flow fan; a dustproof net 72 is fixedly arranged in the filter chamber 7 at the front side of the communicating pipe 71, a frame body formed by a leakage-proof net 73 is arranged at the front end of the dustproof net 72, and activated carbon 74 is filled in the frame body; the lower side of the front end of the communicating pipe 71 passes through a second air duct 77 and a second air outlet 16, a second valve 79 is arranged in the second air duct 77, and the second air outlet 16 is arranged along the left-right direction and the spraying direction thereof faces the lens 21. Through the arrangement of the air box 3 and the axial flow fan, air around the camera body 2 can be sucked into the air box 3 to form high-speed airflow, the high-speed airflow enters the filter chamber 7 through the communicating pipe 71, is filtered by the dust screen 72 and the activated carbon 74, enters the second air channel 77, and then is blown to the lens 21 through the second vent hole 16; on the one hand, through the volume that reduces camera body 2 dust on every side with the air suction filtration's mode on every side, and then reduce the probability of dust adhesion to lens 21, and then the cycle of extension lens 21 clearance, on the other hand, the high velocity air flow after will filtering blows to lens 21 can further improve the effect of lens 21 clearance again, be favorable to camera body 2 to obtain clear image, high velocity air flow can also form the wind curtain in lens 21 front side, further reduce the probability of dust adhesion to lens 21, high velocity air flow also can clear away the deposition on the scraping strip 23 simultaneously, the deposition on it causes lens 21 secondary pollution when avoiding scraping strip 23 clearance.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a locking groove 32 is disposed at the front end of the air box 3, and a locking block 25 matching with the locking groove 32 is disposed at the rear side of the camera body 2. Through the arrangement of the clamping groove 32 and the clamping block 25, the camera body 2 can be connected with the air box 3 after being installed, and the probability that the camera body 2 slides off from the front side of the installation cavity when the angle is adjusted is further reduced; meanwhile, the relative position of the lens 21 and the second exhaust hole 16 is not changed, and the effect of high-speed airflow cleaning is ensured.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a first spring 34 is fixedly disposed in the slot 32, a magnetic block 33 is fixedly disposed on the slot 32 inside the first spring 34, the fixture block 25 is made of a ferromagnetic material and can be clamped with the slot 32 by overcoming the elastic force of the spring, and a gap exists between the fixture block 25 and the magnetic block 33 when the fixture block is clamped. Through the arrangement of the first spring 34, the vibration energy generated when the axial flow fan in the air box 3 rotates can be consumed, and the influence of the vibration of the air box 3 on the camera body 2 is reduced, so that the camera body 2 can obtain clear images; through the arrangement of the magnetic block 33, the attractive force between the magnetic block and the fixture block 25 can counteract the rebounding force of the compressed first spring 34, so that the camera body 2 is prevented from being ejected under the elastic force of the first spring 34.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of baffles 24 are fixed to the camera body 2 on the right side of the lens 21, the baffles being spaced from top to bottom, and a space between the baffles 24 forms a flow guiding channel capable of guiding the air flow ejected from the second air outlet 16 to each height of the lens 21. Can introduce each height of lens 21 with second exhaust hole 16 spun air current through the setting of guide plate 24 for high-speed air current can evenly clear up lens 21, makes lens 21 everywhere all can effectively the deashing, guarantees the clearance effect.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a set of heating sheets 75 is disposed in the filter chamber 7 at the front end of the dust screen 72, and the heating sheets 75 are fixedly disposed on the upper and lower walls of the filter chamber 7 and arranged in the front-rear direction. Through the setting of heating plate 75, can heat the air through filtering of filter chamber 7, and then make can blow hot-blast to lens 21 when meetting cold sleet weather, accelerate the evaporation of water on lens 21 surface, make the frost layer of lens 21 by rapid the getting rid of, guarantee that it can obtain clear image.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a groove 13 is provided at the front side of the upper end of the mounting clip body 1, a plurality of separating blocks 14 arranged at intervals are provided in the groove 13, the left side of the separating block 14 is fixedly connected with the left wall of the groove 13, and a gap is provided between the right side of the separating block 14 and the right wall of the groove 13. Through the arrangement of the groove 13, partial rainwater can be stored, the camera body 2 can be cooled in summer, the service life of the camera body is prolonged, surrounding dust can be absorbed through the rainwater in the camera body, the probability that the dust floats again is avoided, and the probability that the dust is adhered to the lens 21 is further reduced; the arrangement of the separation block 14 can reduce the rainwater shaking amplitude of the groove 13 caused by the adjustment of the camera body 2, thereby avoiding the rainwater spilling condition.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a first air duct 76 communicated with the filter chamber 7 is disposed between the groove 13 and the second air duct 77, and a first valve 78 is disposed on one side of the first air duct 76 close to the filter chamber 7; the front end of the first air duct 76 is communicated with a first exhaust hole 15, the first exhaust hole 15 is arranged along the left-right direction, and the spraying direction of the first exhaust hole 15 faces to the lens 21; the front side of the bottom of the groove 13 is communicated with the front end of the first air duct 76 through a water through hole 8; the water passing hole 8 is provided with a filter screen 81 at the upper end, a sealing plug 82 sealed with the water passing hole 8 in a conical shape at the lower end, and a second spring 83 connected with the sealing plug 82 is fixedly arranged in the water passing hole 8. Through the setting of first wind channel 76 and sealing plug 82, can be in sleet weather, through opening first valve 78, introduce first wind channel 76 with high velocity air, and then make water hole 8 department produce the negative pressure, make it can overcome the elasticity of second spring 83 and open sealing plug 82, make rainwater or snow water in the recess 13 can get into first wind channel 76 after filter through filter screen 81, and then atomize and blow to lens 21 along with high velocity air under high velocity air's effect, wash lens 21 surface, very big improvement the clearance effect of lens 21, make camera body 2 can obtain comparatively abluent picture, after the clearance finishes, close first valve 78, open second valve 79, can accelerate the moisture evaporation on lens 21 surface, avoid the problem of frosting after wasing.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of sets of partition blocks 14 in the groove 13 are each provided with a communicating chamber 17 communicating with the first air duct 76, and the upper clamping plate 11 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped channels 18 communicating with the communicating chamber 17. Through the arrangement of the communicating cavity 17, hot air can be introduced into the separating block 14 of the groove 13 in snowing days, so that the melting of snow in the groove 13 is accelerated, the obtaining of cleaning water is facilitated, meanwhile, partial fused snow water can flow into the surface of the upper clamping plate 11, the adhesion force of the snow on the surface of the upper clamping plate 11 is reduced, and the problem of device damage caused by excessive snow is avoided; set up arc passageway 18, directly introduce into upper plate 11 hot-blast, accelerate melting of upper plate 11 surface snow, further avoid the snow too much to cause the problem that the device damaged.

In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of spiral spoilers 19 are disposed in the first exhaust hole 15. The atomization of rainwater in the first exhaust hole 15 can be accelerated by arranging the spiral spoiler 19, so that the lens 21 can be better cleaned; meanwhile, an airflow vortex is formed on the surface of the lens 21, so that frost and snow cannot be condensed on the surface of the lens 21, and the normal operation of the lens 21 is further ensured.

When the camera is used, the camera body 2 is inserted into the mounting cavity from the front side, and the upper clamping plate 11 has certain elasticity, so that the camera body 2 can be rapidly clamped and mounted in a clamping manner; meanwhile, the minimum distance between the upper clamping plate 11 and the lower clamping plate 12 is smaller than the minimum thickness of the camera body 2, so that the camera body 2 cannot fall off from the left side of the mounting cavity, the stability of the camera body 2 is improved, and the camera body is prevented from shaking to influence the camera body to obtain a clear image; through the arrangement of the hinged seat 4 and the rotating cover 5, the camera body 2 can swing in the vertical direction and rotate in the horizontal direction, so that the camera body 2 can be adjusted in a monitoring angle according to the requirement, and panoramic shooting is realized; the scraping strip 23 is arranged, so that when dust or sundries adhered to the lens 21 need to be cleaned, a worker can start the forward and reverse rotating motor, and then the forward and reverse rotating motor and the first rotating shaft 22 drive the scraping strip 23 to swing in a reciprocating mode, so that the dust or sundries on the surface of the lens 21 can be cleaned, the condition that the lens 21 needs to climb up to cause danger when being cleaned manually is avoided, the labor intensity is reduced, and the efficiency of cleaning the lens 21 is improved; by positioning the lens 21 after the camera body 2 is installed in the installation cavity, the upper clamping plate 11 can play a part of dust blocking role, the probability of dust adhering to the lens 21 is reduced, the cleaning period of the lens 21 is further prolonged, the condition that the lens 21 is scratched due to frequent scratching of the scratching strip 23 is avoided while the labor intensity is reduced, and the service life of the lens 21 is prolonged; through the arrangement of the air box 3 and the axial flow fan, air around the camera body 2 can be sucked into the air box 3 to form high-speed airflow, the high-speed airflow enters the filter chamber 7 through the communicating pipe 71, is filtered by the dust screen 72 and the activated carbon 74, enters the second air channel 77, and then is blown to the lens 21 through the second vent hole 16; on one hand, the amount of dust around the camera body 2 is reduced by sucking surrounding air into a filtering mode, so that the probability of the dust adhering to the lens 21 is reduced, and the cleaning period of the lens 21 is prolonged, on the other hand, the cleaning effect of the lens 21 can be further improved by blowing the filtered high-speed airflow to the lens 21, so that the camera body 2 can obtain clear images, the high-speed airflow can form an air curtain on the front side of the lens 21, so that the probability of the dust adhering to the lens 21 is further reduced, meanwhile, dust on the scraping strip 23 can be removed by the high-speed airflow, and secondary pollution of the lens 21 caused by the dust on the scraping strip 23 during cleaning is avoided; through the arrangement of the clamping groove 32 and the clamping block 25, the camera body 2 can be connected with the air box 3 after being installed, and the probability that the camera body 2 slides off from the front side of the installation cavity when the angle is adjusted is further reduced; meanwhile, the relative position of the lens 21 and the second exhaust hole 16 cannot be changed, and the effect of high-speed airflow cleaning is ensured; through the arrangement of the first spring 34, the vibration energy generated when the axial flow fan in the air box 3 rotates can be consumed, and the influence of the vibration of the air box 3 on the camera body 2 is reduced, so that the camera body 2 can obtain clear images; through the arrangement of the magnetic block 33, the attractive force between the magnetic block and the fixture block 25 can counteract the rebounding force of the compressed first spring 34, so that the camera body 2 is prevented from popping up under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 34; the air flow sprayed out of the second air vent 16 can be introduced to each height of the lens 21 through the arrangement of the guide plate 24, so that the lens 21 can be cleaned uniformly by high-speed air flow, the dust of each part of the lens 21 can be effectively removed, and the cleaning effect is ensured; through the arrangement of the heating sheet 75, the air filtered by the filter chamber 7 can be heated, so that hot air can be blown to the lens 21 when the lens meets cold, rain and snow weather, the evaporation of water on the surface of the lens 21 is accelerated, the frost layer of the lens 21 is rapidly removed, and a clear image can be obtained; through the arrangement of the groove 13, partial rainwater can be stored, the camera body 2 can be cooled in summer, the service life of the camera body is prolonged, surrounding dust can be absorbed through the rainwater in the camera body, the probability that the dust floats again is avoided, and the probability that the dust is adhered to the lens 21 is further reduced; the arrangement of the separation block 14 can reduce the rainwater shaking amplitude of the groove 13 caused by the adjustment of the camera body 2, thereby avoiding the rainwater spilling condition; through the arrangement of the first air duct 76 and the sealing plug 82, in rainy and snowy weather, high-speed airflow is introduced into the first air duct 76 by opening the first valve 78, so that negative pressure is generated at the water through hole 8, the sealing plug 82 can be opened by overcoming the elasticity of the second spring 83, rainwater or snow water in the groove 13 can enter the first air duct 76 after being filtered by the filter screen 81, and then is atomized under the action of the high-speed airflow and blown to the lens 21 along with the high-speed airflow to clean the surface of the lens 21, so that the cleaning effect of the lens 21 is greatly improved, the camera body 2 can obtain a relatively clean picture, after the cleaning is finished, the first valve 78 is closed, the second valve 79 is opened, the evaporation of water on the surface of the lens 21 can be accelerated, and the problem of frosting after the cleaning is avoided; through the arrangement of the communicating cavity 17, hot air can be introduced into the separating block 14 of the groove 13 in snowing days, so that the melting of snow in the groove 13 is accelerated, the obtaining of cleaning water is facilitated, meanwhile, partial fused snow water can flow into the surface of the upper clamping plate 11, the adhesion force of the snow on the surface of the upper clamping plate 11 is reduced, and the problem of device damage caused by excessive snow is avoided; the arc-shaped channel 18 is arranged, hot air is directly introduced into the upper clamping plate 11, melting of accumulated snow on the surface of the upper clamping plate 11 is accelerated, and the problem that the device is damaged due to excessive accumulated snow is further avoided; the atomization of rainwater in the first exhaust hole 15 can be accelerated by arranging the spiral spoiler 19, so that the lens 21 can be better cleaned; meanwhile, an airflow vortex is formed on the surface of the lens 21, so that frost and snow cannot be condensed on the surface of the lens 21, and the normal operation of the lens 21 is further ensured.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The panoramic camera is characterized by comprising an installation clamp body (1), a camera body (2) and a mounting frame (6), wherein an upper clamping plate (11) made of an elastic plate is fixed on the upper side of the left end of the installation clamp body (1), the upper clamping plate (11) extends leftwards and is gradually bent downwards, a lower clamping plate (12) which is horizontally arranged is fixed on the lower side of the left end of the installation clamp body (1), a space among the installation clamp body (1), the upper clamping plate (11) and the lower clamping plate (12) forms an installation cavity for clamping the camera body (2), and the minimum distance between the upper clamping plate (11) and the lower clamping plate (12) is smaller than the minimum thickness of the camera body (2); the mounting frame (6) is horizontally arranged in the front and back direction, a fixing seat (62) connected with a wall body is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the mounting frame (6), a fourth rotating shaft (53) is connected to the upper side of the front end of the mounting frame (6) in a rotating mode, a rotating cover (5) is sleeved outside the fourth rotating shaft (53), a fifth rotating shaft (54) eccentrically arranged with the fourth rotating shaft (53) is arranged in the rotating cover (5), a third gear (55) is arranged at the upper end of the fifth rotating shaft (54), an internal gear (56) meshed with the third gear (55) is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cover (5), and the lower end of the fifth rotating shaft (54) extends to the lower portion of the mounting frame (6) and is in transmission connection with a second motor (52; two support frames (51) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the rotating cover (5), a second rotating shaft (41) is fixedly arranged between the support frames (51), a hinge seat (4) is rotatably connected onto the second rotating shaft (41), and the upper end of the hinge seat (4) is fixedly connected with the lower clamping plate (12); a hollow cavity is arranged in the hinged base (4), a first gear (42) is fixedly arranged on a second rotating shaft (41) in the hinged base, a first motor (43) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall in the hinged base (4), the output end of the first motor (43) is connected with a third rotating shaft (44) in a transmission manner, and a second gear (45) meshed with the first gear (42) is arranged at the end part of the third rotating shaft (44); the utility model discloses a lens, including camera body (2), lens (21), first pivot (22) are connected with in the rotation on the left camera body (2) of lens (21), be provided with on first pivot (22) and scrape strip (23) to lens (21) one side extension, be provided with the positive and negative motor of being connected with first pivot (22) transmission in camera body (2).

2. The panoramic camera of claim 1, wherein the length of the upper clamping plate (11) and the lower clamping plate (12) is greater than that of the camera body (2), and the lens (21) is located in the mounting cavity and is spaced from the front end of the upper clamping plate (11).

3. The panoramic camera according to claim 2, characterized in that an air box (3) is arranged in the rear side of the installation cavity, a plurality of air inlet holes (31) are arranged on the left side of the air box (3), and an axial flow fan is arranged in the air box (3); a filter cavity (7) which is arranged in the front and back is arranged in the rear part of the mounting clamp body (1), and the filter cavity (7) is communicated with the air box (3) through a communicating pipe (71) which is over against the axial flow fan; a dustproof net (72) is fixedly arranged in the filter chamber (7) at the front side of the communicating pipe (71), a frame body formed by a leakage-proof net (73) is arranged at the front end of the dustproof net (72), and activated carbon (74) is filled in the frame body; communicating pipe (71) front end downside is through second wind channel (77) and second exhaust hole (16), be provided with second valve (79) in second wind channel (77), second exhaust hole (16) are arranged and its injection direction is towards lens (21) along left right direction.

4. The panoramic camera according to claim 3, wherein a clamping groove (32) is formed in the front end of the air box (3), and a clamping block (25) matched with the clamping groove (32) is arranged on the rear side of the camera body (2).

5. The panoramic camera head according to claim 4, wherein a first spring (34) is fixedly arranged in the clamping groove (32), a magnetic block (33) is fixedly arranged on the clamping groove (32) at the inner side of the first spring (34), the clamping block (25) is made of ferromagnetic material and can be clamped with the clamping groove (32) by overcoming the elastic force of the spring, and a space exists between the clamping block (25) and the magnetic block (33) when the clamping is carried out.

6. The panoramic camera according to claim 5, characterized in that an air box (3) is arranged in the rear side of the installation cavity, a plurality of air inlet holes (31) are arranged on the left side of the air box (3), and an axial flow fan is arranged in the air box (3); a filter cavity (7) which is arranged in the front and back is arranged in the rear part of the mounting clamp body (1), and the filter cavity (7) is communicated with the air box (3) through a communicating pipe (71) which is over against the axial flow fan; a dustproof net (72) is fixedly arranged in the filter chamber (7) at the front side of the communicating pipe (71), a frame body formed by a leakage-proof net (73) is arranged at the front end of the dustproof net (72), and activated carbon (74) is filled in the frame body; communicating pipe (71) front end downside is through second wind channel (77) and second exhaust hole (16), be provided with second valve (79) in second wind channel (77), second exhaust hole (16) are arranged and its injection direction is towards lens (21) along left right direction.

7. The panoramic camera according to claim 6, wherein a clamping groove (32) is formed in the front end of the air box (3), and a clamping block (25) matched with the clamping groove (32) is arranged on the rear side of the camera body (2).

8. The panoramic camera head according to claim 7, wherein a first spring (34) is fixedly arranged in the clamping groove (32), a magnetic block (33) is fixedly arranged on the clamping groove (32) at the inner side of the first spring (34), the clamping block (25) is made of ferromagnetic material and can be clamped with the clamping groove (32) by overcoming the elastic force of the spring, and a space exists between the clamping block (25) and the magnetic block (33) when the clamping is carried out.

9. The panoramic camera according to claim 8, wherein a first air duct (76) communicated with the filter chamber (7) is arranged between the groove (13) and the second air duct (77), and a first valve (78) is arranged on one side of the first air duct (76) close to the filter chamber (7); the front end of the first air duct (76) is communicated with a first exhaust hole (15), the first exhaust hole (15) is arranged along the left-right direction, and the spraying direction of the first exhaust hole faces to the lens (21); the front side of the bottom of the groove (13) is communicated with the front end of the first air duct (76) through a water through hole (8); the water passing hole (8) is provided with a filter screen (81) at the upper end, the lower end of the water passing hole (8) is provided with a sealing plug (82) sealed with the water passing hole in a conical shape, and a second spring (83) connected with the sealing plug (82) is fixedly arranged in the water passing hole (8).

10. The panoramic camera according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of groups of separating blocks (14) in the groove (13) are provided with communicating cavities (17) communicated with the first air duct (76), and a plurality of arc-shaped channels (18) communicated with the communicating cavities (17) are provided in the upper clamping plate (11).

11. Panoramic camera according to claim 10, characterized in that a plurality of spiral spoilers (19) are arranged in the first exhaust aperture (15).