CN112382164B - Training device suitable for manufacturing embedded nodes by using assembly type building components - Google Patents

Training device suitable for manufacturing embedded nodes by using assembly type building components Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112382164B
CN112382164B CN202011473152.5A CN202011473152A CN112382164B CN 112382164 B CN112382164 B CN 112382164B CN 202011473152 A CN202011473152 A CN 202011473152A CN 112382164 B CN112382164 B CN 112382164B
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China
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sliding
plate
wall
rod
steel bar
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CN112382164A (en
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陈锡宝
徐刚
应惠清
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Hangzhou Zhongzhou Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
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Hangzhou Zhongzhou Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B25/00Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B25/04Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes of buildings

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of training of assembled building components, and particularly relates to a training device suitable for manufacturing embedded nodes of assembled building components, which comprises an assembly wall, a PVC pipe, a checking mechanism, a wall reinforcing steel bar, a quick dismantling mechanism, a bottom plate and a fixed reinforcing steel bar, wherein the checking mechanism for checking whether the PVC pipe is vertically installed and whether the PVC pipe is firmly bound is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate; a quick dismantling mechanism which can quickly dismantle the iron wire connected between the reinforcing steel bar and the PVC pipe in the wall is arranged in the assembly wall; the training efficiency is improved. The surface of the steel bar in the wall is smooth, when the fixed steel bar and the steel wire on the steel bar in the wall are dismantled, the steel bar in the wall is pulled back to be assembled in the wall by rotating and pulling the steel bar in the wall, and the dismantling efficiency is improved; after the reinforcing bar pulls back in the wall, the fixed reinforcing bar and the steel wire that drop are pulled down can be taken to one side, look for special people and dismantle, can not influence follow-up training and inspection.

Description

Training device suitable for manufacturing embedded nodes by using assembly type building components
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of training of assembled building components, and particularly relates to a training device suitable for manufacturing embedded nodes of assembled building components.
Background
Buildings assembled from prefabricated parts at the site are called fabricated buildings. With the development of the assembly type building, the building construction is advanced to a new height, the building efficiency is improved, and the secondary pollution in the construction process is reduced.
In the assembling process, members such as PVC threading pipes are often embedded in the nodes where assembled wallboards meet when the nodes are cast in place; before pouring, the PVC pipe is fixed in the reinforcing steel bar frame through an iron wire, and an outlet pipe in the middle of the PVC pipe faces indoors, so that the PVC pipe needs to meet the requirements of verticality and firmness during fixing; if the PVC pipe is not vertical and is not firmly fixed, the PVC pipe can be pushed to move when being poured; after the pouring is finished, the installation position of the PVC pipe deviates, and in the assembly of the upper floor, the upper side PVC pipe and the lower side PVC pipe after deviation cannot be aligned, so that the construction is difficult; therefore, it is necessary to design a device for training the bundling of PVC pipes.
The invention designs a training device suitable for manufacturing embedded nodes by using an assembly type building component, and solves the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses a training device suitable for manufacturing embedded nodes by using an assembly type building component, which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
A training device suitable for manufacturing embedded nodes by using assembled building components comprises an assembly wall, a PVC pipe, an inspection mechanism, in-wall reinforcing steel bars, a quick dismantling mechanism, a base plate and fixing reinforcing steel bars, wherein the assembly wall is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base plate, a plurality of groups of in-wall reinforcing steel bars are uniformly arranged in the assembly wall from top to bottom, and one end of each in-wall reinforcing steel bar extends out of the side surface of the assembly wall; two wall internal steel bars in the same group of wall internal steel bars are symmetrically distributed in the front and back of the assembly wall; the PVC pipe is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate and is positioned in the middle of the reinforcing steel bars in the wall outside the assembly wall; the four fixed steel bars are distributed in a front-back and left-right symmetrical mode to form a steel bar frame body, the plurality of steel bar frame bodies are uniformly installed on the outer side of the PVC pipe from top to bottom, and each steel bar frame body corresponds to one group of steel bars in the wall; each steel bar frame body and the corresponding steel bar in the wall are wound and fixed through an iron wire; the method is characterized in that: the upper side of the bottom plate is provided with a checking mechanism for checking whether the PVC pipe is vertically arranged and whether the PVC pipe is firmly bound; the assembly wall is internally provided with a quick dismantling mechanism which can fast dismantle the PVC pipe from the reinforcing steel bars in the wall.
The inspection mechanism comprises a half ring, an arc plate, a sliding plate, a lifting plate, an installation plate, an electric push rod, a first telescopic rod, a sliding rod, a first speed reducing motor, a second gear, a rack, a fixed swinging plate, a crank, a rocker, a second speed reducing motor, a lifting screw rod and a first reset spring, wherein the installation plate is fixedly installed on the upper side of the bottom plate, the lifting plate is installed on one side of the installation plate in a sliding manner, and the lifting plate is controlled to lift through the lifting screw rod and the first speed reducing motor; the sliding plate is obliquely and slidably arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate; the sliding of the sliding plate is driven by the electric push rod and the first telescopic rod; the second speed reducing motor is arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate, one end of the crank is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second speed reducing motor, one end of the rocker is arranged at the other end of the crank in a hinged mode, the rocker and the crank are parallel to each other in the horizontal direction when not in work, and the rocker and the crank have overlapped areas in the front-back direction; the two racks are slidably arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate, the two racks are fixedly connected through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is hinged with the other end of the rocker; the outer cambered surfaces of the half rings are fixedly provided with fixed swing plates, the two half rings are arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate in a swinging mode through the fixed swing plates arranged on the two half rings, and the two half rings are combined to form a complete circular ring; the outer arc surfaces of the arc plates are fixedly provided with sliding rods, the four arc plates are circumferentially and uniformly arranged in a circular ring formed by the two half rings through the sliding fit of the sliding rods and the two half rings, and a first reset spring is correspondingly arranged between each of the four arc plates and the two half rings; the two second gears are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the two fixed swing plates, which are not provided with the semi-rings, the rotating centers of the second gears are the swing centers of the corresponding fixed swing plates, and the two second gears are respectively and correspondingly meshed with the two racks one by one; and the four sliding rods are respectively provided with a marking ring.
Among two slide bars of the syntropy of the slip direction and the slip direction syntropy of slide board, a slide bar more far away from the mounting panel is installed the latch mechanism with between two semi-rings, and after two semi-rings merge, the latch mechanism can be dead to the sliding motion of corresponding slide bar.
The quick dismantling mechanism comprises an installation sliding block, a toothed plate, a first gear and a first hydraulic push rod, wherein the first hydraulic push rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of one end, which is not provided with the steel bar in the wall, of the assembly wall, the installation sliding block is installed in the assembly wall in a sliding mode, and the installation sliding block is fixedly connected with the output end of the first hydraulic push rod; one end, located in the assembly wall, of the in-wall steel bar installed in the assembly wall is rotatably installed on the installation sliding block, one end, located in the assembly wall, of each in-wall steel bar is fixedly provided with a first gear respectively, the two toothed plates are located in the assembly wall and are in up-and-down sliding connection with the installation sliding block, and the two toothed plates are meshed with the first gears installed on the in-wall steel bars on the two sides respectively; the installation slide block is fixedly provided with a second hydraulic push rod, and the output end of the second hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with the two toothed plates.
As a further improvement of the technology, a fixed sleeve for inserting the lower end of the PVC pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate.
As a further improvement of the technology, two guide holes are symmetrically formed in the end surface of the lifting plate, and a threaded hole is formed between the two guide holes; the lower ends of the two guide rods are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and the upper ends of the two guide rods are fixedly arranged on the mounting plate; the lifting plate is arranged on one side of the mounting plate through the sliding fit of the two guide holes and the two guide rods; first gear motor fixed mounting is on the upside of mounting panel, and the upper end of lift lead screw is installed on first gear motor's output shaft, and the lower extreme of lift lead screw passes the screw hole that opens on the lifter plate and is located the upside of bottom plate, the screw-thread fit of screw hole on lift lead screw and the lifter plate.
As a further improvement of the technology, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate, the inner side of the first telescopic rod is provided with an extension spring, one end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the output end of the electric push rod.
As a further improvement of the technology, the second gear motor is mounted on the upper side of the sliding plate through a motor support, and the two racks are respectively mounted on the upper side of the sliding plate in a sliding manner through a guide support; one end of the fixed swinging plate is provided with a hinge lug, the two fixed rotating shafts are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate, and the fixed swinging plate is arranged on the two fixed rotating shafts in a swinging manner through the hinge lugs on the fixed swinging plate; the two second gears are fixedly arranged on the two hinged lugs on the two fixed swing plates through connecting sleeves respectively.
As a further improvement of the technology, a trapezoidal sliding groove is obliquely formed in the lifting plate, a trapezoidal sliding block is obliquely installed on the lower side of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is installed on the upper side of the lifting plate through the sliding fit of the trapezoidal sliding block and the trapezoidal sliding groove.
As a further improvement of the technology, four circular through holes are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential surface of the circular ring consisting of the two half rings, four mounting shells are uniformly mounted in the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential surface of the circular ring, and one end of each of the four sliding rods, which is not provided with the arc plate, penetrates through the four circular through holes in a one-to-one correspondence manner and the four mounting shells are positioned outside the four mounting shells; one ends of the four first reset springs are fixedly installed on the four arc plates, and the other ends of the four first reset springs are fixedly installed on the inner end faces of the four installation shells.
As a further improvement of the technology, two ends of each of the two half rings are respectively provided with a matching support lug, and one of the four matching support lugs close to the lock mechanism is provided with a guide round hole.
The lock mechanism comprises a second telescopic rod, a connecting rod, a limiting sleeve and a friction arc block, wherein the limiting sleeve is provided with a sliding groove and is fixedly arranged on the corresponding mounting shell; the limiting sleeve is matched with the corresponding sliding rod of the mounting shell; one end slidable mounting of second telescopic link is downthehole at the direction, and the other end at the second telescopic link is installed through articulated mode to the one end of connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod articulates installs the friction arc piece, and friction arc piece slidable mounting is in the spout of opening on the stop collar, and friction arc piece and the slide bar friction fit that corresponds.
The second telescopic rod comprises a telescopic outer sleeve, a telescopic inner rod and a second reset spring, wherein one end of the telescopic outer sleeve is slidably mounted in the guide circular hole, one end of the telescopic inner rod is slidably mounted on the inner side of the telescopic outer sleeve, and the second reset spring is mounted between one end of the telescopic inner rod in the telescopic outer sleeve and the inner end face of the telescopic outer sleeve.
The matched support lug provided with the guide round hole is provided with a guide sleeve.
As a further improvement of the technology, two guide grooves are symmetrically formed in two side surfaces of the sliding groove, two guide blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the friction arc block, and the friction arc block is arranged in the sliding groove through the sliding fit of the two guide blocks and the two guide grooves; the surface of the steel bar in the wall is smooth.
As a further improvement of the technology, one side of the assembly wall is provided with a circular mounting groove, one side of the circular mounting groove is provided with a square mounting groove, the upper side of the square mounting groove is provided with two first rack sliding grooves, and one side of the square mounting groove is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed reinforcing steel bar holes for reinforcing steel bars in the wall to penetrate; the lower side of the square mounting groove is provided with a through square opening, and the bottom plate is provided with two second rack sliding grooves which are symmetrically distributed.
The first hydraulic push rod is fixedly installed in the circular installation groove, a plurality of installation holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the installation sliding block, the installation sliding block is installed in the square installation groove in a sliding mode, the two toothed plates are installed on the installation sliding block in a sliding mode, and the two toothed plates are correspondingly matched with the two first rack sliding grooves and the two second rack sliding grooves; one end of the steel bar in the wall is fixedly provided with two limiting discs, and the end of the steel bar in the wall, which is provided with the limiting discs, is rotatably arranged in the corresponding mounting hole on the mounting slide block; the two limiting discs are matched with the two side surfaces of the mounting sliding block; the two toothed plates are fixedly connected through connecting plates which are uniformly distributed up and down, a fixing plate is arranged on each connecting plate, the two toothed plates are slidably arranged on the mounting sliding block through the fixing plates on the two toothed plates, and the output end of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate positioned on the uppermost side; the fixed plate is provided with a guide sliding block, the installation sliding block is provided with a guide sliding groove, and the fixed plate is slidably installed on the installation sliding block through the sliding fit of the guide sliding block and the guide sliding block.
In order to train the verticality and firmness of the PVC pipe bundling, the PVC pipe in the attached drawing has no middle opening and does not influence the training purpose, and a PVC pipe outlet is reserved in the middle of the PVC pipe in the actual engineering construction.
Compared with the traditional assembly type building component training technology, the design of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the training equipment designed by the invention is characterized in that a detection mechanism for detecting whether a PVC pipe is vertically arranged and whether the PVC pipe is firmly bound is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate; a quick dismantling mechanism which can quickly dismantle the iron wire connected between the reinforcing steel bar and the PVC pipe in the wall is arranged in the assembly wall; the training efficiency is improved.
2. The surface of the steel bar in the wall is smooth, and when the fixed steel bar and the steel wire on the steel bar in the wall are dismantled, the steel bar in the wall is pulled back to be assembled in the wall by rotating and pulling the steel bar in the wall, so that the dismantling efficiency is improved; after the reinforcing bar is pulled back in the wall, the fixed reinforcing bar and the steel wire that are pulled down and drop can be taken to one side, look for special people and dismantle, can not influence follow-up training and inspection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external view of an entire part.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall component distribution.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the fixed rebar.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the quick release mechanism installation.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the assembly wall and the base plate.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the quick release mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the toothed plate, the mounting slider and the reinforcing bar structure in the wall.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the inspection mechanism installation.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the inspection mechanism distribution.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the inspection mechanism.
Figure 11 is a schematic view of a sled installation.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a half-ring installation.
Figure 13 is a schematic view of an arc plate installation.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a lock mechanism installation.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the position-limiting sleeve.
Number designation in the figures: 1. assembling a wall; 2. PVC pipes; 3. a checking mechanism; 4. reinforcing steel bars in the wall; 5. rapidly detaching the mechanism; 6. a base plate; 7. fixing the steel bars; 8. a first hydraulic push rod; 9. a first rack runner; 10. a circular mounting groove; 11. a square mounting groove; 12. reinforcing steel bar holes; 13. fixing a sleeve; 14. a second rack runner; 15. installing a sliding block; 16. a toothed plate; 17. mounting holes; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a limiting disc; 21. a first gear; 22. a lifting screw rod; 23. a first reduction motor; 24. a guide bar; 25. mounting a plate; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a slide plate; 28. a lifting plate; 29. a second reduction motor; 30. an electric push rod; 31. a first telescopic rod; 32. a crank; 33. a rocker; 34. supporting a motor; 35. fixing the rotating shaft; 36. a guide support; 37. a second gear; 38. a rack; 39. fixing the swing plate; 40. a half ring; 41. a lock mechanism; 42. an arc plate; 43. a guide hole; 44. a threaded hole; 45. a trapezoidal slider; 46. a trapezoidal chute; 47. a hinged lug; 48. connecting sleeves; 49. matching with the support lug; 50. a circular through hole; 51. a guide circular hole; 52. installing a shell; 53. a slide bar; 54. a first return spring; 55. a second telescopic rod; 56. a connecting rod; 57. a limiting sleeve; 58. a guide block; 59. a friction arc block; 60. a marker ring; 61. a telescopic outer sleeve; 62. a telescopic inner rod; 63. a second return spring; 64. a guide groove; 65. a chute; 66. a second hydraulic push rod; 67. a guide sleeve; 68. a guide slider; 69. a guide chute.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples or figures are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rapid dismounting device comprises an assembly wall 1, a PVC pipe 2, an inspection mechanism 3, a wall internal reinforcing steel bar 4, a rapid dismounting mechanism 5, a bottom plate 6 and a fixing reinforcing steel bar 7, wherein as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the assembly wall 1 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 6, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of groups of wall internal reinforcing steel bars 4 are uniformly arranged in the assembly wall 1 from top to bottom, and one end of each wall internal reinforcing steel bar 4 extends out of the side surface of the assembly wall 1; two wall internal steel bars 4 in the same group of wall internal steel bars 4 are symmetrically distributed on the assembly wall 1 from front to back; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the PVC pipe 2 is installed on the upper side of the bottom plate 6, and the PVC pipe 2 is located in the middle of the steel bar 4 in the outer side wall of the assembly wall 1; four fixed steel bars 7 are symmetrically distributed front and back and left and right to form a steel bar frame body, a plurality of steel bar frame bodies are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the PVC pipe 2 from top to bottom, and each steel bar frame body corresponds to one group of in-wall steel bars 4; each steel bar frame body and the corresponding steel bar 4 in the wall are wound and fixed through iron wires; the method is characterized in that: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a checking mechanism 3 for checking whether the PVC pipe 2 is vertically installed and whether the binding is firm is installed on the upper side of the bottom plate 6; the assembly wall 1 is internally provided with a quick dismounting mechanism 5 which can quickly dismount the PVC pipe 2 from the reinforcing steel bars 4 in the wall.
When the PVC pipe 2 is fixed, the lower end of the PVC pipe 2 is firstly inserted into the fixed sleeve 13 on the upper side of the bottom plate 6, then a reinforcing steel bar frame body consisting of four fixed reinforcing steel bars 7 is bound on each layer of wall reinforcing steel bars 4 through iron wires, the reinforcing steel bar frame body is sleeved on the outer side of the PVC pipe 2, and the PVC pipe 2 is kept vertical in the binding process. The PVC pipe 2 is fixed by a reinforcing steel bar frame body consisting of four fixed reinforcing steel bars 7, the reinforcing steel bars 4 in the wall and the bound iron wires.
As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the inspection mechanism 3 includes a half ring 40, an arc plate 42, a sliding plate 27, a lifting plate 28, a mounting plate 25, an electric push rod 30, a first telescopic rod 31, a sliding rod 53, a first speed reduction motor 23, a second gear 37, a rack 38, a fixed swinging plate 39, a crank 32, a rocker 33, a second speed reduction motor 29, a lifting screw rod 22 and a first return spring 54, wherein the mounting plate 25 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate 6 as shown in fig. 1, the lifting plate 28 is slidably mounted on one side of the mounting plate 25 as shown in fig. 9, and the lifting plate 28 is controlled to lift by the lifting screw rod 22 and the first speed reduction motor 23; as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the slide plate 27 is obliquely and slidably mounted on the upper side of the lifting plate 28; the sliding of the sliding plate 27 is driven by the electric push rod 30 and the first telescopic rod 31; as shown in fig. 10, the second reduction motor 29 is installed on the upper side of the slide plate 27, one end of the crank 32 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second reduction motor 29, one end of the rocker 33 is installed on the other end of the crank 32 in a hinged manner, the rocker 33 and the crank 32 are parallel to each other in the horizontal direction when not in operation, and both have an overlapping area in the front-rear direction; two racks 38 are slidably mounted on the upper side of the sliding plate 27, the two racks 38 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 26, and the connecting rod 26 is hinged with the other end of the rocker 33; as shown in fig. 12, a fixed swing plate 39 is fixedly installed on the outer arc surface of the half rings 40, two half rings 40 are installed on the upper side of the sliding plate 27 through the fixed swing plate 39 installed thereon in a swinging manner, and the two half rings 40 are combined to form a complete circular ring; as shown in fig. 13, sliding rods 53 are fixedly installed on the outer arc surfaces of the arc plates 42, four arc plates 42 are circumferentially and uniformly installed in a circular ring formed by the two half rings 40 through the sliding fit of the sliding rods 53 and the two half rings 40, and a first return spring 54 is correspondingly installed between each of the four arc plates 42 and the two half rings 40; the two second gears 37 are respectively and fixedly installed at one ends of the two fixed swing plates 39, which are not provided with the half rings 40, and the rotation center of the second gears 37 is the swing center of the corresponding fixed swing plate 39; the two second gears 37 are respectively meshed with the two racks 38 in a one-to-one correspondence manner; a marking ring 60 is mounted on each of the four slide rods 53.
The sliding of the lifting plate 28 can satisfy the flexible inspection of the PVC pipes 2 with different heights.
The lock mechanism 41 of the present invention is designed to prevent the effect of the check from being affected by the sliding of the slide rod 53 in the direction in common with the sliding direction of the slide plate 27 when checking whether the binding is firm.
As shown in fig. 13, the lock mechanism 41 is mounted between one slide rod 53, which is farther from the mounting plate 25, of the two slide rods 53 whose sliding direction is the same as the sliding direction of the slide plate 27 and the two half rings 40, and the lock mechanism 41 can lock the sliding movement of the corresponding slide rod 53 after the two half rings 40 are combined.
The sliding of the lifting plate 28 can satisfy the flexible inspection of the PVC pipes 2 with different heights.
The lock mechanism 41 of the present invention is designed to prevent the effect of checking from being affected by the sliding of the sliding rod 53 in the same direction as the sliding direction of the sliding plate 27 when checking whether the binding is firm.
As shown in fig. 6, the quick dismantling mechanism 5 includes an installation slider 15, a toothed plate 16, a first gear 21, and a first hydraulic push rod 8, wherein as shown in fig. 4, the first hydraulic push rod 8 is fixedly installed inside an end of the assembly wall 1 where the wall internal reinforcing steel bar 4 is not installed, the installation slider 15 is slidably installed in the assembly wall 1, and the installation slider 15 is fixedly connected with an output end of the first hydraulic push rod 8; as shown in fig. 6 and 7, one end of the in-wall steel bar 4 installed in the assembly wall 1, which is located in the assembly wall 1, is rotatably installed on the installation slider 15, one end of each in-wall steel bar 4, which is located in the assembly wall 1, is fixedly installed with one first gear 21, two toothed plates 16 are located in the assembly wall 1, the two toothed plates 16 are connected with the installation slider 15 in an up-and-down sliding manner, and the two toothed plates 16 are respectively engaged with the first gears 21 installed on the in-wall steel bars 4 on two sides; a second hydraulic push rod 66 is fixedly mounted on the mounting slide block 15, and the output end of the second hydraulic push rod 66 is fixedly connected with the two toothed plates 16.
When the fixed steel bars 7 and the steel wires mounted on the wall internal steel bars 4 are dismounted, in order to improve the dismounting efficiency and not influence subsequent training and inspection, the quick dismounting mechanism 5 is designed, when the quick dismounting mechanism is dismounted, the mounting slide block 15 is controlled to slide through the first hydraulic rod, the wall internal steel bars 4 rotationally mounted on the quick dismounting mechanism are pulled to move back through the mounting slide block 15, meanwhile, the two toothed plates 16 are driven to slide up and down in a reciprocating mode through the second hydraulic push rod 66, the two toothed plates 16 slide to drive the first gear 21 meshed with the toothed plates to rotate, the first gear 21 rotates to drive the wall internal steel bars 4 to rotate, the wall internal steel bars 4 are pulled back into the mounting wall 1 through rotation and drawing, in the process that the wall internal steel bars 4 are pulled back into the mounting wall 1, the fixed steel bars 7 and the PVC pipes 2 are pushed away from the wall internal steel bars 4 under the action of the mounting wall 1, and the dismounting efficiency is improved; after the reinforcing bar 4 pulls back in the wall, can take one side by pushing away from fixed reinforcing bar 7 and the steel wire that drops, look for special people and dismantle, can not influence follow-up training and inspection.
As shown in fig. 5, a fixing sleeve 13 into which the lower end of the PVC pipe 2 is inserted is fixedly installed on the upper side of the base plate 6.
As shown in fig. 11, two guide holes 43 are symmetrically formed on the end surface of the lifting plate 28, and a threaded hole 44 is formed between the two guide holes 43; as shown in fig. 1 and 9, the lower ends of the two guide rods 24 are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 6, and the upper ends of the two guide rods 24 are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 25; the lifting plate 28 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 25 through the sliding fit of the two guide holes 43 and the two guide rods 24; as shown in fig. 10, the first speed reduction motor 23 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the installation plate 25, the upper end of the lifting screw 22 is installed on the output shaft of the first speed reduction motor 23, the lower end of the lifting screw 22 passes through the threaded hole 44 opened on the lifting plate 28 and is located on the upper side of the bottom plate 6, and the lifting screw 22 is in threaded fit with the threaded hole 44 on the lifting plate 28. The lifting screw rod 22 is controlled to rotate through the first speed reducing motor 23, the lifting screw rod 22 rotates to drive the lifting plate 28 to lift up and down through threaded fit, and the PVC pipes 2 at all heights are inspected. The guide rod 24 serves to guide the lifting plate 28.
As shown in fig. 10, one end of the electric push rod 30 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the lifting plate 28, the inner side of the first telescopic rod 31 is provided with an extension spring, one end of the first telescopic rod 31 is fixedly installed on the sliding plate 27, and the other end of the first telescopic rod 31 is connected with the output end of the electric push rod 30.
As shown in fig. 10 and 12, the second reduction motor 29 is mounted on the upper side of the sliding plate 27 through a motor support 34, and two racks 38 are slidably mounted on the upper side of the sliding plate 27 through a guide support 36; one end of the fixed swinging plate 39 is provided with a hinge lug 47, the two fixed rotating shafts 35 are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate 27, and the fixed swinging plate 39 is arranged on the two fixed rotating shafts 35 in a swinging way through the hinge lug 47 on the fixed swinging plate; the two second gears 37 are fixedly mounted on two hinge lugs 47 of the two fixed oscillating plates 39 by a connecting sleeve 48.
As shown in fig. 11, a trapezoidal sliding groove 46 is obliquely formed on the lifting plate 28, a trapezoidal sliding block 45 is obliquely installed on the lower side of the sliding plate 27, and the sliding plate 27 is installed on the upper side of the lifting plate 28 through the sliding fit of the trapezoidal sliding block 45 and the trapezoidal sliding groove 46. The sliding plate 27 is guided by the sliding fit of the trapezoidal sliding block 45 and the trapezoidal sliding groove 46.
As shown in fig. 12, four circular through holes 50 are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential surface of the ring formed by the two half rings 40, four mounting housings 52 are uniformly mounted in the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential surface of the ring, and one end of each of the four sliding rods 53, at which the arc plate 42 is not mounted, passes through the four circular through holes 50 and the four mounting housings 52 one by one and is located outside the four mounting housings 52; one end of each of the four first return springs 54 is fixedly mounted on the four arc plates 42, and the other end of each of the four first return springs 54 is fixedly mounted on the inner end surface of the four mounting housings 52.
The two half rings 40 have a fitting lug 49 at each end, and one of the four fitting lugs 49 adjacent to the lock mechanism 41 has a circular guide hole 51.
As shown in fig. 14, the locking mechanism 41 comprises a second telescopic rod 55, a connecting rod 56, a limiting sleeve 57 and a friction arc block 59, wherein as shown in fig. 15, a sliding groove 65 is formed on the limiting sleeve 57, and as shown in fig. 14, the limiting sleeve 57 is fixedly mounted on the corresponding mounting shell 52; the stop collar 57 is engaged with the corresponding slide rod 53 of the mounting housing 52; one end of the second telescopic rod 55 is slidably mounted in the guide circular hole 51, one end of the connecting rod 56 is mounted at the other end of the second telescopic rod 55 in a hinged mode, the other end of the connecting rod 56 is hinged to be provided with a friction arc block 59, the friction arc block 59 is slidably mounted in a sliding groove 65 formed in the limiting sleeve 57, and the friction arc block 59 is in friction fit with the corresponding sliding rod 53.
As shown in fig. 14, the second telescopic rod 55 includes a telescopic outer sleeve 61, a telescopic inner rod 62, and a second return spring 63, wherein one end of the telescopic outer sleeve 61 is slidably mounted in the guiding round hole 51, one end of the telescopic inner rod 62 is slidably mounted inside the telescopic outer sleeve 61, and the second return spring 63 is mounted between one end of the telescopic inner rod 62 inside the telescopic outer sleeve 61 and the inner end surface of the telescopic outer sleeve 61.
As shown in fig. 14, a guide sleeve 67 is mounted on the fitting lug 49 having the guide circular hole 51.
In the process of combining the two half rings 40, the telescopic outer sleeve 61 of the second telescopic rod 55 slides under the extrusion of the corresponding matching support lug 49, the telescopic outer sleeve 61 slides to drive the telescopic inner rod 62 to slide through the second return spring 63, the telescopic inner rod 62 drives the connecting rod 56 to swing, and the connecting rod 56 swings to drive the friction arc block 59 to slide and perform friction limiting on the corresponding sliding rod 53; the invention provides an extrusion force for the friction arc block 59 through the compressed second return spring 63, so as to ensure the friction force between the friction arc block 59 and the corresponding sliding rod 53. The extrusion surfaces of the friction sliding blocks and the corresponding sliding rods 53 have larger roughness, so that the friction braking effect is ensured.
As shown in fig. 15, two guide grooves 64 are symmetrically formed on both side surfaces of the sliding groove 65, two guide blocks 58 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the friction arc block 59, and as shown in fig. 14, the friction arc block 59 is installed in the sliding groove 65 by the sliding fit of the two guide blocks 58 and the two guide grooves 64; the surface of the steel bar 4 in the wall is smooth. The sliding fit of the two guide blocks 58 with the two guide grooves 64 guides the arc friction block 59.
As shown in fig. 5, one side of the assembly wall 1 is provided with a circular mounting groove 10, one side of the circular mounting groove 10 is provided with a square mounting groove 11, the upper side of the square mounting groove 11 is provided with two first rack sliding chutes 9, and one side of the square mounting groove 11 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed reinforcing bar holes 12 for the reinforcing bars 4 in the wall to penetrate; the lower side of the square mounting groove 11 is provided with a through square opening, and the bottom plate 6 is provided with two second rack sliding grooves 14 which are symmetrically distributed.
As shown in fig. 4, the first hydraulic push rod 8 is fixedly installed in the circular installation groove 10, as shown in fig. 7, a plurality of installation holes 17 are uniformly distributed on the installation slider 15, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the installation slider 15 is slidably installed in the square installation groove 11, the two toothed plates 16 are slidably installed on the installation slider 15, and the two toothed plates 16 are correspondingly matched with the two first rack sliding grooves 9 and the two second rack sliding grooves 14; two limiting discs 20 are fixedly arranged at one end of the in-wall steel bar 4, and one end of the in-wall steel bar 4, which is provided with the limiting discs 20, is rotatably arranged in a corresponding mounting hole 17 on the mounting slide block 15; the two limiting discs 20 are matched with the two side surfaces of the mounting slide block 15; the two toothed plates 16 are fixedly connected through connecting plates 18 which are uniformly distributed up and down, a fixing plate 19 is respectively installed on each connecting plate 18, the two toothed plates 16 are slidably installed on the installation sliding block 15 through the fixing plates 19 on the two toothed plates 16, and the output end of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 18 positioned on the uppermost side; the fixed plate 19 is provided with a guide slide block 68, the installation slide block 15 is provided with a guide slide groove 69, and the fixed plate 19 is slidably installed on the installation slide block 15 through the sliding fit of the guide slide block 68 and the guide slide block 68.
Compared with the surface lines of the traditional engineering reinforcing steel bar, the smooth surface smoothness of the reinforcing steel bar 4 in the wall is higher than 12.5, and the design is in consideration of disassembly; on the other hand, after the normal student bindes the completion, to binding qualified PVC pipe 2, also can be steady tie up on wall internal reinforcement 4, detect through detection mechanism.
The specific working process is as follows: when the training device designed by the invention is used, when the fixed steel bars 7 and the binding steel wires are installed, the second speed reducing motor 29 is controlled to drive the crank 32 to swing, the crank 32 swings to drive the rocker 33 to swing, the rocker 33 swings to drive the two racks 38 to slide along the corresponding guide supports 36 through the connecting rod 26, the two racks 38 slide to drive the two second gears 37 to rotate, and the two second gears 37 rotate to drive the two fixed swing plates 39 to swing and open around the corresponding fixed rotating shafts 35 through the two connecting sleeves 48; the two fixed swing plates 39 swing open to drive the two half rings 40 to open, and the two half rings 40 open to respectively drive the arc plates 42 arranged on the two half rings to swing around the fixed rotating shaft 35; the two half rings 40 are opened by controlling, and sufficient space is provided for installing the fixing bars 7 and the binding wires.
After the fixed steel bars 7 are installed and steel wires are bound, the installed PVC pipe 2 is inspected, when the inspection is performed, whether the PVC pipe 2 is vertical or not is firstly inspected, the second speed reducing motor 29 is firstly controlled to drive the crank 32 to swing, the crank 32 swings to drive the rocker 33 to swing, the rocker 33 swings to drive the two racks 38 to slide along the corresponding guide supports 36 through the connecting rod 26, the two racks 38 slide to drive the two second gears 37 to rotate, the two second gears 37 rotate to drive the two fixed swing plates 39 to swing and close around the corresponding fixed rotating shafts 35 through the two connecting sleeves 48, the two fixed swing plates 39 swing to drive the two half rings 40 to close and combine, the two half rings 40 respectively drive the arc plates 42 installed on the two half rings to swing around the fixed rotating shafts 35, the arc plates 42 tightly press the PVC pipe 2 in the swinging process, and the first return springs 54 installed on the arc plates 42 are compressed to have certain pre-pressure; at this time, if the PVC pipe 2 is vertically installed, the four arc plates 42 are subjected to the same extrusion force, under the extrusion force, the four sliding rods 53 extend outwards by a certain amount, and the marking ring 60 installed on the sliding rods does not slide out of the installation shell 52, so that the PVC pipe 2 can be judged to be vertically installed; if the PVC pipe 2 is not vertically installed, the amount of the extruded movement of one of the sliding rods 53 is relatively large, and at this time, the marking ring 60 on the sliding rod 53 moves out of the installation shell 52, so that the inspector finds that the PVC pipe 2 is not vertically installed.
In the invention, after the PVC pipe 2 is vertically qualified, whether the PVC pipe 2 is firmly bound is checked, and if the PVC pipe 2 is vertically unqualified, whether the PVC pipe 2 is firmly bound is not required to be checked.
When the binding is checked to be firm, firstly, after the two half rings 40 are combined, the locking mechanism 41 is limited by friction of the corresponding sliding rod 53; after the two half rings 40 are combined, the rocker 33 and the crank 32 are parallel to each other in the horizontal direction, and the two half rings have overlapping areas in the front-back direction, so that the self-locking function is realized, namely when the half rings are moved, the crank is driven to move to generate dead points, and the two half rings 40 cannot swing under the action of external force; and the sliding rod 53, which is in the same direction as the sliding direction of the sliding plate 27, is locked by the locking mechanism 41, so that the two half rings 40 and the four arc plates 42 are in a relatively static state; at this time, the first telescopic rod 31 is pulled by the electric push rod 30, the sliding plate 27 is pulled by the first telescopic rod 31, and the PVC pipe 2 is pulled by the sliding plate 27 through the fixed rotating shaft 35, the fixed swing plate 39, the two half rings 40 and the four arc plates 42. Due to the self-locking function of the rocker 33 of the crank 32. If the PVC is firmly bound, the sliding plate 27 is in a static state, the extension of the first telescopic rod 31 is constant under the constant pulling stroke of the electric push rod 30, and an inspector judges whether PVC is firmly bound according to the state of the first telescopic rod 31; if the binding is not firm, the electric push rod 30 pulls the sliding plate 27 to slide through the first telescopic rod 31, and the extension amount of the first telescopic rod 31 is different from the extension amount of the electric push rod 30 which is firmly bound under the constant pulling, so that the unqualified judgment is obtained.
When the fixed steel bars 7 and the steel wires on the wall steel bars 4 are dismantled, the first hydraulic rod controls the installation sliding block 15 to slide, the wall steel bars 4 rotationally installed on the installation sliding block 15 are pulled to move back through the installation sliding block 15, meanwhile, the second hydraulic push rod 66 drives the two toothed plates 16 to vertically slide in a reciprocating manner, the two toothed plates 16 slide to drive the first gear 21 meshed with the two toothed plates to rotate, the first gear 21 rotates to drive the wall steel bars 4 to rotate, the wall steel bars 4 are pulled back into the assembly wall 1 through rotation and pulling, in the process that the wall steel bars 4 are pulled back into the assembly wall 1, the fixed steel bars 7 and the PVC pipes 2 are pushed away from the wall steel bars 4 under the action of the assembly wall 1, and the dismantling efficiency is improved; after the reinforcing bar 4 is pulled back in the wall, the fixed reinforcing bar 7 and the steel wire that are pulled down and drop can be taken to one side, look for special people and dismantle, can not influence follow-up training and inspection.

Claims (6)

1. A training device suitable for manufacturing embedded nodes by using assembled building components comprises an assembled wall, a PVC pipe, an inspection mechanism, in-wall reinforcing steel bars, a quick dismantling mechanism, a base plate and fixing reinforcing steel bars, wherein the assembled wall is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base plate, a plurality of groups of in-wall reinforcing steel bars are uniformly arranged in the assembled wall from top to bottom, and one end of each in-wall reinforcing steel bar extends out of the side face of the assembled wall; two wall internal steel bars in the same group of wall internal steel bars are symmetrically distributed in the front and back of the assembly wall; the PVC pipe is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate and is positioned in the middle of the reinforcing steel bars in the wall outside the assembly wall; the four fixed steel bars are symmetrically distributed front and back and left and right to form a steel bar frame body, the plurality of steel bar frame bodies are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the PVC pipe from top to bottom, and each steel bar frame body corresponds to one group of steel bars in the wall; each steel bar frame body and the corresponding steel bar in the wall are wound and fixed through an iron wire; the method is characterized in that: the upper side of the bottom plate is provided with a checking mechanism for checking whether the PVC pipe is vertically arranged and whether the PVC pipe is firmly bound; a quick dismounting mechanism capable of quickly dismounting the PVC pipe from the reinforcing steel bar in the wall is arranged in the assembling wall;
the inspection mechanism comprises a half ring, an arc plate, a sliding plate, a lifting plate, an installation plate, an electric push rod, a first telescopic rod, a sliding rod, a first speed reducing motor, a second gear, a rack, a fixed swinging plate, a crank, a rocker, a second speed reducing motor, a lifting screw rod and a first reset spring, wherein the installation plate is fixedly installed on the upper side of the bottom plate, the lifting plate is installed on one side of the installation plate in a sliding manner, and the lifting plate is controlled to lift through the lifting screw rod and the first speed reducing motor; the sliding plate is obliquely and slidably arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate; the sliding of the sliding plate is driven by the electric push rod and the first telescopic rod; the second speed reducing motor is arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate, one end of the crank is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second speed reducing motor, one end of the rocker is arranged at the other end of the crank in a hinged mode, the rocker and the crank are parallel to each other in the horizontal direction when not in work, and the rocker and the crank have overlapped areas in the front-back direction; the two racks are slidably arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate, the two racks are fixedly connected through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is hinged with the other end of the rocker; the outer cambered surfaces of the half rings are fixedly provided with fixed swing plates, the two half rings are arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate in a swinging mode through the fixed swing plates arranged on the two half rings, and the two half rings are combined to form a complete circular ring; the outer arc surfaces of the arc plates are fixedly provided with sliding rods, the four arc plates are uniformly arranged in a circular ring formed by the two half rings in the circumferential direction through the sliding fit of the sliding rods and the two half rings, and a first reset spring is correspondingly arranged between each of the four arc plates and the two half rings; the two second gears are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the two fixed swing plates, which are not provided with the semi-rings, the rotating centers of the second gears are the swing centers of the corresponding fixed swing plates, and the two second gears are respectively and correspondingly meshed with the two racks one by one; a marking ring is respectively arranged on the four sliding rods;
one sliding rod which is far away from the mounting plate is arranged in two sliding rods of which the sliding direction is in the same direction as that of the sliding plate, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the two half rings, and after the two half rings are combined, the locking mechanism can lock the sliding motion of the corresponding sliding rod;
the quick dismantling mechanism comprises an installation sliding block, a toothed plate, a first gear and a first hydraulic push rod, wherein the first hydraulic push rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of one end, which is not provided with the steel bar in the wall, of the assembly wall, the installation sliding block is installed in the assembly wall in a sliding mode, and the installation sliding block is fixedly connected with the output end of the first hydraulic push rod; one end, located in the assembly wall, of the in-wall steel bar installed in the assembly wall is rotatably installed on the installation sliding block, one end, located in the assembly wall, of each in-wall steel bar is fixedly provided with a first gear respectively, the two toothed plates are located in the assembly wall and are in up-and-down sliding connection with the installation sliding block, and the two toothed plates are meshed with the first gears installed on the in-wall steel bars on the two sides respectively; a second hydraulic push rod is fixedly mounted on the mounting slide block, and the output end of the second hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with the two toothed plates;
a fixed sleeve for inserting the lower end of the PVC pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate;
two guide holes are symmetrically formed in the end face of the lifting plate, and a threaded hole is formed between the two guide holes; the lower ends of the two guide rods are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and the upper ends of the two guide rods are fixedly arranged on the mounting plate; the lifting plate is arranged on one side of the mounting plate through the sliding fit of the two guide holes and the two guide rods; the first speed reducing motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the mounting plate, the upper end of the lifting screw rod is arranged on an output shaft of the first speed reducing motor, the lower end of the lifting screw rod penetrates through a threaded hole formed in the lifting plate and is positioned on the upper side of the bottom plate, and the lifting screw rod is in threaded fit with the threaded hole in the lifting plate;
one end of the electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate, an extension spring is arranged on the inner side of the first telescopic rod, one end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the output end of the electric push rod;
the second gear motor is arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate through a motor support, and the two racks are respectively arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate in a sliding manner through a guide support; one end of the fixed swinging plate is provided with a hinge lug, the two fixed rotating shafts are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate, and the fixed swinging plate is arranged on the two fixed rotating shafts in a swinging manner through the hinge lugs on the fixed swinging plate; the two second gears are fixedly arranged on the two hinged lugs on the two fixed swing plates through connecting sleeves respectively.
2. The training device for the manufacturing of the embedded nodes of the assembly type building components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a trapezoid sliding groove is formed in the lifting plate in an inclined mode, a trapezoid sliding block is installed on the lower side of the sliding plate in an inclined mode, and the sliding plate is installed on the upper side of the lifting plate through sliding fit of the trapezoid sliding block and the trapezoid sliding groove.
3. The training device for the manufacturing of the embedded nodes of the assembly type building components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four circular through holes are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface of the circular ring consisting of the two half rings, four mounting shells are uniformly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the circular ring in the circumferential direction, and one end of each sliding rod, which is not provided with the arc plate, penetrates through the four circular through holes and the four mounting shells in a one-to-one correspondence manner and is positioned outside the four mounting shells; one ends of the four first reset springs are fixedly installed on the four arc plates, and the other ends of the four first reset springs are fixedly installed on the inner end faces of the four installation shells.
4. The training device suitable for the prefabricated building component manufacturing embedded nodes according to claim 1, wherein the training device comprises: two ends of each of the two half rings are respectively provided with a matching support lug, and one matching support lug close to the lock mechanism in the four matching support lugs is provided with a guide circular hole;
the lock mechanism comprises a second telescopic rod, a connecting rod, a limiting sleeve and a friction arc block, wherein the limiting sleeve is provided with a sliding groove and is fixedly arranged on the corresponding mounting shell; the limiting sleeve is matched with the corresponding sliding rod of the mounting shell; one end of the second telescopic rod is slidably arranged in the guide round hole, one end of the connecting rod is arranged at the other end of the second telescopic rod in a hinged mode, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a friction arc block in a hinged mode, the friction arc block is slidably arranged in a sliding groove formed in the limiting sleeve, and the friction arc block is in friction fit with the corresponding sliding rod;
the second telescopic rod comprises a telescopic outer sleeve, a telescopic inner rod and a second reset spring, wherein one end of the telescopic outer sleeve is slidably arranged in the guide circular hole, one end of the telescopic inner rod is slidably arranged on the inner side of the telescopic outer sleeve, and the second reset spring is arranged between one end of the telescopic inner rod positioned in the telescopic outer sleeve and the inner end surface of the telescopic outer sleeve;
the matched support lug provided with the guide round hole is provided with a guide sleeve.
5. The training device for the fabricated building element manufacturing embedded nodes as claimed in claim 4, wherein: two guide grooves are symmetrically formed in two side faces of the sliding groove, two guide blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the friction arc block, and the friction arc block is arranged in the sliding groove through the sliding fit of the two guide blocks and the two guide grooves; the surface of the steel bar in the wall is smooth.
6. The training device suitable for the prefabricated building component manufacturing embedded nodes according to claim 1, wherein the training device comprises: one side of the assembly wall is provided with a circular mounting groove, one side of the circular mounting groove is provided with a square mounting groove, the upper side of the square mounting groove is provided with two first rack sliding grooves, and one side of the square mounting groove is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed reinforcing steel bar holes for reinforcing steel bars in the wall to penetrate; a through square opening is formed in the lower side of the square mounting groove, and two second rack sliding grooves which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the bottom plate;
the first hydraulic push rod is fixedly installed in the circular installation groove, a plurality of installation holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the installation sliding block, the installation sliding block is installed in the square installation groove in a sliding mode, the two toothed plates are installed on the installation sliding block in a sliding mode, and the two toothed plates are correspondingly matched with the two first rack sliding grooves and the two second rack sliding grooves; one end of the steel bar in the wall is fixedly provided with two limiting discs, and the end of the steel bar in the wall, which is provided with the limiting discs, is rotatably arranged in the corresponding mounting hole on the mounting slide block; the two limiting discs are matched with the two side surfaces of the mounting sliding block; the two toothed plates are fixedly connected through connecting plates which are uniformly distributed up and down, a fixing plate is arranged on each connecting plate, the two toothed plates are slidably arranged on the mounting sliding block through the fixing plates on the two toothed plates, and the output end of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate positioned on the uppermost side; the fixed plate is provided with a guide sliding block, the installation sliding block is provided with a guide sliding groove, and the fixed plate is slidably installed on the installation sliding block through the sliding fit of the guide sliding block and the guide sliding block.
CN202011473152.5A 2020-06-18 2020-06-18 Training device suitable for manufacturing embedded nodes by using assembly type building components Active CN112382164B (en)

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