CN112380168A - Method and system for constructing cross-level and multi-board government affair information resource sharing - Google Patents
Method and system for constructing cross-level and multi-board government affair information resource sharing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a system for constructing cross-level and multi-block government affair information resource sharing, which comprises a city-level sharing service platform, wherein the city-level sharing service platform is in communication connection with a city-level department resource provider processing device and a city-level department resource demander processing device, the city-level sharing service platform is also in communication connection with prefecture and county node equipment, the prefecture and county node equipment is in communication connection with sharing platform county and county node equipment, the sharing platform county and county node equipment is in communication connection with a county department resource provider processing device and a county level department resource demander processing device, a resource provider provides resources applied by a resource demander, for the resources which are exchanged to the front node of the home department, the resource demander initiates the use of the resources by subscribing the resources, and for the resources subscribed by the resource demander, the resource provider completes the sharing of the resources in a pushing mode. By carrying out the steps, the sharing of government affair information resources is effectively promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a resource sharing method and a resource sharing system, in particular to a method and a system for constructing cross-level and multi-block government affair information resource sharing.
Background
In the process of digital government construction, core work is to promote the integration and sharing work of government affair information resources, deep development and utilization of government affair data resources are realized through the integration and sharing of government affair data resources, the real value of the existing government affair data is brought into play, the economic and social development of services is served, and the modernization level of a national governance system and governance capacity is improved. By constructing a cross-hierarchy multi-board government affair information resource sharing system and platform, data acquisition and aggregation, data association and integration, data sharing and exchange and data management and storage are promoted and guaranteed, so that the government affair data resource integration and sharing are promoted to be more scientifically and effectively developed.
However, currently, the main factors hindering the development of digital governments are the existence of a large number of data gaps and data islands among government departments, so that government data resources cannot be effectively integrated and shared, and the development and utilization of the government data resources are restricted. At present, no method for truly and satisfactorily solving a cross-hierarchy multi-board government affair information resource sharing system exists. The invention mainly aims at how to realize the sharing of government affair information resources and the integration, optimization and reconstruction of the process, so as to solve the problem of the sharing of the government affair information resources of multiple layers and boards and break the data barriers among the current departments.
As far as the existing system is concerned, the following disadvantages exist:
1. the construction of information resources across regions and departments lacks a sharing mechanism.
At present, the sharing and sharing mechanism of national government information resources has defects in the aspects of policy and regulation, standard specification, data disclosure and the like. In practical application, needed information may be distributed in different departments, and although some regional departments have formed a data exchange sharing mechanism in a local scope, a wide-scope information resource universal sharing application has not been formed yet.
2. The problem that government affair service data of each hierarchy are different in source, information is scattered and sharing is difficult is serious.
The informatization systems of all departments are developed and built only according to self business requirements, but insufficient for realizing information resource sharing and business cooperative consideration with other departments, and government affair data resources show the phenomenon of 'strong and weak' in length, namely, the government affair data resources can only be communicated up and down in a line of the department but cannot be transversely shared with information resources of other departments, and the situations of repeated collection, multiple sources and data shelving are quite common.
3. The data quality is poor, and the standards are not uniform.
At present, information resources of all departments in various regions of China are constructed dispersedly, and unified technical standard specifications are lacked. Information resources constructed by all departments in each region are distributed in all system databases, the information resources are distributed in a fragmentized mode, unified management is lacked in maintenance and updating, and the efficiency of query and positioning is low.
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present designer actively makes research and innovation to create a method and system for sharing multi-block and multi-level government affair information resources, so that the method and system have industrial utility value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a method and a system for constructing cross-hierarchy and multi-block government affair information resource sharing.
The invention relates to a cross-hierarchy multi-block government affair information resource sharing system, wherein: the system comprises a city-level sharing service platform, wherein a city-level department resource provider processing device and a city-level department resource demand party processing device are connected to the city-level sharing service platform in a communication manner, prefecture and county node equipment is further connected to the city-level sharing service platform in a communication manner, sharing platform district and county node equipment is connected to the prefecture and county node equipment in a communication manner, the county node equipment in the sharing platform is connected to the county node equipment in a communication manner, the city-level department resource provider processing device is used for performing catalog submission and data exchange, the city-level department resource demand party processing device is used for performing catalog retrieval, application and data exchange, the sharing platform district node equipment and the city-level sharing service platform realize resource subscription of a county manager, and the county node equipment in the sharing service platform is used for performing catalog submission and data exchange, the district and county department resource demand side processing device is used for performing catalog retrieval, application and data exchange.
Further, in the system for sharing the government affair information resources across the hierarchy and the multiple boards, a resource center component, a directory center component and an exchange center component which are in mutual communication are arranged in the market-level sharing service platform, and the exchange center component is used for resource publishing and resource issuing.
Furthermore, in the system for sharing information resources of multi-block government affairs across hierarchies, a city-end concatenation module is arranged in the county front node device, and the city-end concatenation module is in communication connection with an exchange system.
Furthermore, in the above cross-hierarchy multi-block government affair information resource sharing system, a district and county end cascade module is arranged in the district and county branch node device of the sharing platform, the district and county end cascade module is connected with a switching center component in a communication manner, and the switching center component is connected with a government affair information resource catalog in a communication manner.
Furthermore, the cross-level and multi-board government affair information resource sharing system comprises a device body, wherein the device body is internally provided with a department front node assembly, the department front node assembly is internally provided with a file storage module and an exchange library module, and the department front node assembly is in communication connection with a government affair information system.
A cross-level and multi-block government affair information resource sharing method is constructed, and the method comprises the following steps:
step one, carrying out general investigation and providing a foundation support;
step two, compiling an information resource list and reporting to a city sharing service platform;
step three, the city level department resource provider issues information;
step four, the resource provider of the district and county level department issues information;
step five, the district and county branch nodes of the sharing platform release the related information on a city sharing service platform;
step six, the administrative department of the city sharing service platform issues the formed directory center to the county branch node of the sharing platform;
the resource provider provides the resources applied by the resource demander, for the resources exchanged to the front node of the department, the resource demander initiates the use of the resources in a resource subscription mode, and for the resources subscribed by the resource demander, the resource provider completes the sharing of the resources in a pushing mode.
Further, in the method for constructing the cross-hierarchy multi-panel government affair information resource sharing, in the first step, periodic information construction situation general survey is conducted on a city government department, basic information system construction situations are obtained, the basic situations are summarized, a resource center assembly is constructed, and basic support is provided for integration and sharing work of the whole city government affair information system.
Furthermore, in the second step, each department, each city and each region in the city level compile a local government affair information resource list according to the government affair information resource catalog guide of the state, and the information resources mastered by the department and the local government affair information resource list are sorted according to the requirement of the government affair information resource catalog metadata, the data base is found out, the sharable information resources are determined and reported to the city level sharing service platform.
Furthermore, in the third step, the resource provider in each department at the city level issues the reported government affair information resource catalog on the city sharing service platform to form a catalog center for the resource demander in each department at the city level to search and apply for the resource catalog on the city sharing service platform.
Furthermore, in the fourth step, the resource provider of the district-level department compiles a list of government affairs information resources of the local department and the county according to the government affair information resource catalog compilation guide of the country, sorts the grasped information resources according to the requirement of the metadata of the government affair information resource catalog, finds out the data base, determines sharable information resources, and reports the sharable information resources to the county-level branch node equipment of the sharing platform;
in the fifth step, the district-county branch node director department of the sharing platform releases the reported government affair information resource catalog on the city sharing service platform to form a catalog center for each department, each city and each region of the city to search and apply for the resource catalog on the city sharing service platform;
and sixthly, the main administration gate of the city sharing service platform issues the formed catalog center to the county branch nodes of the sharing platform for the county department to search and apply for the resource catalog.
By the scheme, the invention at least has the following advantages:
1. in the process of completing the sharing of the government affair information resources, the method is divided into two steps of reporting and sending the government affair information resource catalog and exchanging the government affair information resources, and the actual landing and the promotion of the sharing work of the government affair information resources are effectively promoted by step-by-step operation.
2. The government affair information resource exchange is completed by the steps of retrieval, application, approval, subscription, pushing and the like, the steps are reasonable and clear, and the resource demander and the resource provider can conveniently complete government affair information resource sharing.
3. The platform is easy to operate, and the operation trace can be traced every step.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-hierarchy, multi-panel government information resource sharing system.
The meanings of the reference symbols in the drawings are as follows.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The cross-hierarchy multi-board government affairs information resource sharing system as shown in fig. 1 is distinctive in that: comprises a market-level sharing service platform. Meanwhile, a city department resource provider processing device and a city department resource demander processing device are in communication connection with the city sharing service platform. In consideration of the stability of resource issuing communication, the operation of multiple nodes can be realized, and prefecture and county node equipment is also connected to the city-level sharing service platform in a communication mode. Because the district-county level data communication is more during the use period, in order to ensure the Wangzhengxi of data transmission, the district-county branch node equipment of the sharing platform is in communication connection with the district-county front node equipment of the district and county. And the sharing platform district and county branch node equipment is in communication connection with a district and county department resource provider processing device and a district and county department resource demander processing device. Specifically, the processing device of the city department resource provider is used for carrying out catalog submission and data exchange, and the processing device of the city department resource demander is used for carrying out catalog retrieval, application and data exchange. During actual implementation, resource subscription of a district and county management party is realized by the sharing platform district and county branch node equipment and the city-level sharing service platform, a processing device of a district and county department resource provider is used for carrying out catalog submission and data exchange, and a processing device of a district and county department resource demander is used for carrying out catalog retrieval, application and data exchange.
In combination with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a resource center component, a directory center component, and a switching center component are disposed in the city-level sharing service platform, and the switching center component is used for resource publishing and resource issuing. Meanwhile, a city end cascading module is arranged in the county front node equipment, and a switching system is in communication connection with the city end cascading module.
Further, a district and county end cascading module is arranged in the district and county branch node equipment of the sharing platform, a switching center component is in communication connection with the district and county end cascading module, and a government affair information resource catalog is in communication connection with the switching center component. Meanwhile, considering cross-level and multi-board resource communication requirements of each department in city level and county level, the adopted city level department resource provider processing device, city level department resource demander processing device, county level department resource provider processing device and county level department resource demander processing device respectively comprise a device body, a department front node assembly is arranged in the device body, a file storage module and an exchange library module are arranged in the department front node assembly, and a government affair information system is connected to the department front node assembly in a communication mode.
In order to better implement the invention, a method for constructing cross-hierarchy multi-block government affair information resource sharing is provided, which comprises the following steps:
step one, carrying out general survey and providing basic support. In the period, the periodic information construction situation general survey is carried out on the city government departments, the basic information system construction situation is obtained, the basic situation is summarized, the resource center component is constructed, and the basic support is provided for the integration and sharing work of the whole city government information system.
In view of the conventional implementation process at present, the general investigation work related to the present invention mainly includes the following contents:
1. and (5) formulating an information resource investigation template which meets the requirement of the government affair information resource catalogue manual.
2. And scheduling a business department investigation plan. Specifically, the research plan mainly includes: subject of investigation, date of investigation, department of visit, attendees, content of investigation. Of course, other related services can participate in sequencing during the implementation of the corresponding government affairs, so that the convenience and convenience in later use can be facilitated.
3. And according to the investigation plan, visiting and investigating, assisting the business department to complete the unit government affair information resource catalog carding and filling the information resource catalog into the information resource investigation template. Wherein, the government affair information resource catalog mainly comprises: information resource name, information resource code, information resource department, information resource source system, sharing attribute and opening attribute.
And step two, compiling an information resource list and reporting to a city sharing service platform. Meanwhile, each department, each city and each region in the city level compile and complete the local department and the local region government affair information resource list according to the national government affair information resource catalog compilation guide, the grasped information resources are sorted according to the requirement of the government affair information resource catalog metadata, the data base is clarified, the sharable information resources are determined, and the information resources are reported to the city level sharing service platform.
And step three, the resource provider of the department in the city releases information. Specifically, the resource provider in each department at the city level issues the reported government affair information resource catalog on the city shared service platform to form a catalog center for the resource demander in each department at the city level to search and apply for the resource catalog on the city shared service platform.
And step four, the resource provider of the district and county level department issues information. During implementation, a resource provider of a district-county level department compiles a local government affair information resource list according to a national government affair information resource catalog compilation guide, sorts the grasped information resources according to the requirement of government affair information resource catalog metadata, finds out the data base, determines sharable information resources, and reports the sharable information resources to the sharing platform district-county branch node equipment.
And step five, the district and county branch nodes of the sharing platform release the related information on the city sharing service platform. When the method is implemented, the district-county branch node administrative department of the sharing platform releases the reported government affair information resource catalog on the city sharing service platform to form a catalog center for each department, each city and each region of the city to search and apply for the resource catalog on the city sharing service platform.
And step six, the administrative department of the city sharing service platform issues the formed directory center to the county branch nodes of the sharing platform. The system is used for searching and applying for the resource catalog by district and county departments. The resource provider provides the resources applied by the resource demander, for the resources exchanged to the front node of the department, the resource demander initiates the use of the resources in a resource subscription mode, and for the resources subscribed by the resource demander, the resource provider completes the sharing of the resources in a pushing mode. During the period, the main administration department of the city sharing service platform issues the formed catalog center to the county branch nodes of the sharing platform for the county department to search and apply for the resource catalog.
The working principle of the invention is as follows, as shown in fig. 1:
the city level department A combs the information resource grasped by the department and reports the information resource to the city sharing service platform. And the city-level department A (resource provider) releases the reported government affair information resource catalog on the city sharing service platform to form a catalog center for the city-level department B (resource demander) to search and apply for the resource catalog on the city sharing service platform.
And then, the district-county department C (resource provider) compiles the information resources mastered by the department and reports the information resources to the district-county branch nodes of the sharing platform. The district-county branch node administrative department of the sharing platform releases the reported government affair information resource catalog on the city sharing service platform to form a catalog center for the city level department B, each city and each region to search and apply for the resource catalog on the city sharing service platform.
And then, the main administration department of the city sharing service platform issues the formed catalog center to the district and county branch nodes of the sharing platform for the district and county department D to search and apply for the resource catalog. For the resources applied by the resource demand party (city level department B, district level department D), the resource provider (city level department A, district level department C) places the resources to the department front node, and exchanges the resources to the resource demand party department front node through the exchange center provided by the shared service platform for the resource demand party (city level department B, district level department D).
And, for the resources exchanged to the home department front node, the resource demander (city department B, district department D) initiates the use of the resources by subscribing to the resources. And for the resources subscribed by the resource demand party (the city-level department B and the district-level department D), the resource provider (the city-level department A and the district-level department C) completes the sharing of the resources in a pushing mode.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the government information resource directory bits involved during the implementation of the present invention: the government affair information resource catalog is a group of information which is described by metadata of the government affair information resources according to specifications and is sequenced and coded according to a certain classification method, and is used for describing the characteristics of each government affair information resource so as to facilitate the retrieval, positioning and acquisition of the government affair information resource.
Government affair information resources: the government affair information resources refer to various information resources such as files, data, charts and data which are made or obtained by the government affair department in the process of fulfilling obligations and are recorded and stored in a certain form, and include information resources which are directly acquired by the government affair department or acquired by a third party according to law, authorized and managed according to law, formed by relying on a government affair information system according to the requirement of fulfilling obligations, and the like.
Resource sharing: due to the fulfillment duty among the government departments, other government department government affair information resources need to be used and provided for the other government affair departments, and the shared resources are government affair information resources provided by the government departments and used for sharing among the departments.
Resource provider: the resource provider provides resources for all departments of the city and the region through the city-level sharing service platform.
The resource demand side: the resource demand party is each department of the city and the region which obtains the resources through the city-level sharing service platform.
And (4) directory reporting: the resource provider firstly inputs the government affair information resource catalog into the market-level sharing service platform, and the method comprises two modes of template import and online filling.
Resource release: and the resource provider reports the prepared files, base tables and interface resources based on the published resource catalog on a market sharing service platform and completes the publication.
Catalog retrieval/application: and the resource demander completes retrieval by inputting the resource name on the city-level sharing service platform, and applies for the resource according to the working requirement, wherein the applied resource needs to be audited by a resource provider auditor.
Data exchange: and the file, the base table and the interface resource are transmitted from the resource provider to the resource demander.
Subscribing to the resource: after the resource application and the verification are passed, the resource demander subscribes the resources according to the resource sharing mode of the resource provider, after the subscription is finished, the file resources and the base table resources wait for the resource provider to push, and the interface resources can be directly called according to the interface address. And clicking a corresponding button on the city-level sharing service platform by the subscription resource to finish the operation.
Resource issuing: and transmitting the district and county application resources to the district and county preposition nodes.
Front door node: the physical machine for sharing the government affair information resources among departments mainly completes the storage and the reception of the shared resources needing to be exchanged. File: the method is mainly used for storing and receiving the file type shared resources.
Exchange of libraries: the method is mainly used for storing and receiving the shared resources of the type of the library table and the type of the interface.
The invention has the following advantages by the aid of the character expression and the accompanying drawings:
1. in the process of completing the sharing of the government affair information resources, the method is divided into two steps of reporting and sending the government affair information resource catalog and exchanging the government affair information resources, and the actual landing and the promotion of the sharing work of the government affair information resources are effectively promoted by step-by-step operation.
2. The government affair information resource exchange is completed by the steps of retrieval, application, approval, subscription, pushing and the like, the steps are reasonable and clear, and the resource demander and the resource provider can conveniently complete government affair information resource sharing.
3. The platform is easy to operate, and the operation trace can be traced every step.
Furthermore, the indication of the orientation or the positional relationship described in the present invention is based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or configuration must have a specific orientation or be operated in a specific orientation configuration, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "primary" and "secondary" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "primary" or "secondary" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other or mutually interacted. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. And it may be directly on the other component or indirectly on the other component. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings, which are used for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Cross-hierarchy multi-board government affair information resource sharing system, which is characterized in that: comprises a market-level sharing service platform,
the city-level sharing service platform is connected with a city-level department resource provider processing device and a city-level department resource demander processing device in a communication way,
the city-level sharing service platform is also connected with district-county preposed node equipment in a communication way,
the prefecture and county front node equipment is connected with a sharing platform prefecture and county sub-node equipment in a communication way,
the county-level department resource provider processing device and the county-level department resource demander processing device are connected with the sharing platform county-level node dividing equipment in a communication way,
the city department resource provider processing device is used for carrying out catalog submission and data exchange,
the city department resource demander processing device is used for catalog retrieval, application and data exchange,
the sharing platform district-county branch node equipment and the city-level sharing service platform realize resource subscription of district-county management parties,
the county department resource provider processing device is used for performing catalog submission and data exchange,
the district and county department resource demand side processing device is used for performing catalog retrieval, application and data exchange.
2. The cross-hierarchy, multi-panel government information resource sharing system according to claim 1, wherein: the city-level sharing service platform is internally provided with a resource center component, a directory center component and a switching center component which are communicated with each other, and the switching center component is used for resource publishing and resource issuing.
3. The cross-hierarchy, multi-panel government information resource sharing system according to claim 1, wherein: and a city end cascade module is arranged in the county front node equipment, and the city end cascade module is in communication connection with a switching system.
4. The cross-hierarchy, multi-panel government information resource sharing system according to claim 1, wherein: the county-side branch node equipment of the sharing platform is internally provided with a county-side end cascade module, the county-side end cascade module is connected with a switching center assembly in a communication mode, and the switching center assembly is connected with a government affair information resource catalog in a communication mode.
5. The cross-hierarchy, multi-panel government information resource sharing system according to claim 1, wherein: the device comprises a device body, wherein a department front node assembly is arranged in the device body, a file storage module and a switching library module are arranged in the department front node assembly, and the department front node assembly is in communication connection with a government affair information system.
6. The method for constructing the cross-hierarchy multi-block government affair information resource sharing is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, carrying out general investigation and providing a foundation support;
step two, compiling an information resource list and reporting to a city sharing service platform;
step three, the city level department resource provider issues information;
step four, the resource provider of the district and county level department issues information;
step five, the district and county branch nodes of the sharing platform release the related information on a city sharing service platform;
step six, the administrative department of the city sharing service platform issues the formed directory center to the county branch node of the sharing platform;
the resource provider provides the resources applied by the resource demander, for the resources exchanged to the front node of the department, the resource demander initiates the use of the resources in a resource subscription mode, and for the resources subscribed by the resource demander, the resource provider completes the sharing of the resources in a pushing mode.
7. The method of building a cross-hierarchy, multi-panel government information resource share according to claim 6, wherein: in the first step, the city government departments are subjected to periodic information construction condition general survey, basic information of information system construction is obtained, the basic information is collected, a resource center assembly is constructed, and basic support is provided for the integration and sharing work of the whole city government information system.
8. The method of building a cross-hierarchy, multi-panel government information resource share according to claim 6, wherein: in the second step, each department, each city and each region in the city level compile and complete the government affair information resource list of the department and the region according to the government affair information resource catalog compilation guide of the state, and the information resources are sorted according to the requirement of the metadata of the government affair information resource catalog, the data base is cleared, the sharable information resources are clear, and the information resources are reported to the city level sharing service platform.
9. The method of building a cross-hierarchy, multi-panel government information resource share according to claim 6, wherein: in the third step, the resource provider in each department at the city level issues the reported government affair information resource catalog on the city sharing service platform to form a catalog center for the resource demander in each department at the city level to search and apply for the resource catalog on the city sharing service platform.
10. The method of building a cross-hierarchy, multi-panel government information resource share according to claim 6, wherein: in the fourth step, the resource provider of the district-county level department compiles and finishes the local department and local district government affair information resource list according to the national 'government affair information resource catalog compilation guide', sorts the grasped information resources according to the requirement of the government affair information resource catalog metadata, finds out the data base number, determines sharable information resources and reports the sharable information resources to the district-county branch node equipment of the sharing platform;
in the fifth step, the district-county branch node director department of the sharing platform releases the reported government affair information resource catalog on the city sharing service platform to form a catalog center for each department, each city and each region of the city to search and apply for the resource catalog on the city sharing service platform;
and sixthly, the main administration gate of the city sharing service platform issues the formed catalog center to the county branch nodes of the sharing platform for the county department to search and apply for the resource catalog.
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