CN110968629A - Cross-hierarchy heterogeneous data aggregation-based unified information resource management method and system - Google Patents
Cross-hierarchy heterogeneous data aggregation-based unified information resource management method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a unified information resource management method and a system based on cross-hierarchy heterogeneous data aggregation, wherein the system comprises a superior matrix unit and an inferior matrix unit, wherein the superior matrix unit comprises a total unified information resource library and a central control node; the lower matrix unit comprises N sub-node unified information resource libraries, wherein N represents an integer larger than zero. Compared with the prior art, a resource management system of total regional unified construction and hierarchical deployment is formed by establishing a superior matrix system and an inferior matrix system of a unified information resource library; by formulating a unified information resource standard, data of different manufacturers and different application systems are converged according to the unified information resource standard, so that data fusion and unified storage of information resources are realized; by using a central control node technology, a 'uniform resource center' is constructed, and uniform planning of information resources of all levels of government websites in the region is realized; and personalized data service support is provided for each application in the ecological platform through standard data conversion and data interface service, the data fusion problem of a heterogeneous information system is solved, and dependence on a source system data manufacturer is reduced or is not dependent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of information resource sharing and exchanging, in particular to a unified information resource management system based on cross-hierarchy heterogeneous data aggregation.
Background
With the continuous development of information resource management technology, the resource management technology has been applied to various aspects of life and work, and gradually expands from the commercial field to the government field, thereby realizing the diversified application of the technology.
At present, the information resource management system plays more and more obvious and important roles in government affairs, paperless office work is realized for the government affairs through the information resource management technology, the information transmission is more rapid and efficient, and the office work efficiency of the government is greatly improved. However, with the increasing demand of society for government affairs, the departments at all levels of government also start upgrading and transforming the system, and some problems occur in the process of transformation: some government departments at all levels individually build an information resource management system, and the conditions of data non-communication, non-sharing and non-mutual recognition of the information resource management system at different levels occur, when the system is upgraded and modified and is in data communication, due to different manufacturers of the systems at all levels, the problems of high interface development cost, large data butt joint workload and excessive investment in manpower and financial resources occur, for example, when the database butt joint is carried out, the database table structure needs to be guessed, and the database table structure is analyzed; or as the system version is too old, the manufacturer does not provide technical support any more, and the problem that the coordination cannot be smoothly performed in the data communication process occurs. Therefore, how to get through the data communication between different levels of the government more quickly, conveniently, time-saving and labor-saving is a problem which cannot be solved by the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention gets through the data communication among different levels of the government, realizes the sharing and sharing of data, and enables the data communication to be faster and more efficient, and provides a unified information resource management method and a system based on cross-level and heterogeneous data convergence.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a unified information resource management method based on cross-hierarchy heterogeneous data aggregation, which comprises the following steps:
constructing an upper matrix unit and a lower matrix unit, and distinguishing upper data resources and lower data resources; constructing a total unified information resource library and a central control node in a superior matrix unit, wherein the total unified information resource library is connected with an external source system in an interface mode, and the central control node is configured with a data aggregation strategy and a data template to formulate a data standard; constructing N sub-node unified information resource libraries in a lower-level matrix unit in a matrixing hierarchical deployment mode, wherein the sub-node unified information resource libraries are connected with external source systems in an interface mode, and N represents the number of the external source systems and is an integer larger than zero; the full unified information resource library and each sub-node unified information resource library collect the native data of an external source system and carry out convergence processing on the data; the central control node sends data standards to the full unified information resource library and the sub-node unified information resource libraries to enable the converged data formats of all levels to be unified; the full unified information resource library and the sub-node unified information resource libraries carry out standardization processing on the collected non-standardized native data to obtain unified format data, and the unified format data are converged to a central control node; the central control node draws a full shared data resource view according to the uniform format data, and supports each sub-node uniform information resource library to directly inquire the full shared data; the central control node monitors the data resources of the full unified information resource library and the unified information resource libraries of all the sub-nodes in real time, and once the data changes, the changed data can be automatically synchronized and backed up; the total unified information resource library can automatically acquire shared data from the lower-level matrix unit to a specified position through the central control node at regular time.
Further, the central control node may configure a data aggregation policy based on resource sharing attributes, a subject library type.
Further, the central control node automatically and synchronously sends data standards in a regular and real-time mode.
Furthermore, the full-amount unified information resource library and the sub-node unified information resource libraries convert the non-standardized native data into the unified format data according to the data template.
Furthermore, the central control node provides a full amount of shared data resource views for all levels of external source systems based on a matrixing hierarchical deployment mode, and provides services such as resource retrieval, copying and calling according to conditions.
In addition, the invention also provides a unified information resource management system based on cross-hierarchy heterogeneous data aggregation, which comprises the following structures:
upper matrix unit: the system comprises a full unified information resource library and a central control node;
lower matrix unit: the method comprises the steps of unifying information resource libraries of the sub-nodes;
the total unified information resource library: connecting a resource management system of a superior government department in an interface mode, and dividing shared resources into a general subject library and an expanded subject library according to information resource standards;
node division unified information resource library: connecting a resource management system of a subordinate government department in an interface mode, and dividing shared resources into a general subject library and an expanded subject library according to information resource standards;
the central control node: the system is responsible for synchronously sending information resource standards to a full unified information resource library and a sub-node unified information resource library, pushing and calling shared resources, constructing an information resource standard center according to different types of the information resource standards, and constructing an information resource sharing center according to different types of the shared resources.
The invention provides a cross-hierarchy heterogeneous data convergence-based unified information resource management method and a system, which have the following advantages:
1. efficient and secure data interaction
The system is based on a unified data aggregation strategy, does not damage a data system of a source system, supports the issuing and uploading of different format data of cross-region, cross-department and cross-hierarchy levels, realizes the full data exchange and the incremental data exchange, provides data aggregation and sharing services for all levels of government website application systems in the region, and realizes the sharing and fusion of upper and lower information resources; meanwhile, the unified supervision and audit are carried out on the upper and lower-level data resources, the safety of data exchange is enhanced, a set of safe, reliable, stable and efficient data exchange system is provided for the field of government affair services, and the data processing level of the system reaches the leading level of the industry.
2. Converged fusion of heterogeneous data
According to the invention, through formulating a unified information resource standard, data of different manufacturers and different application systems are converged according to the unified information resource standard, unified storage of information resources is realized, a 'unified resource center' is constructed, data fusion is realized, and personalized data service support is provided for each application in an ecological platform through standard data conversion and data interface service, so that the problem of data fusion of a heterogeneous information system is solved, and the dependence on a source system data manufacturer is reduced or is not dependent.
3. Total regional system building + hierarchical deployment
The method adopts a matrix hierarchical deployment mode, supports unified planning of all levels of government website information resources in the area through a central control node, and realizes unified configuration management of a theme base, metadata, a service metadata set, resource coding, resource classification and a universal data dictionary.
The invention also adopts a central control node technology, wherein the central control node is a control center for regionally unifying matrix management of the information resource library, supports establishment of a superior matrix system and an inferior matrix system of the information resource library, and forms a resource management system of total regional unified establishment and hierarchical deployment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a unified information resource management method based on cross-hierarchy heterogeneous data aggregation according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a unified information resource management system based on cross-hierarchy and heterogeneous data aggregation according to a second embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a provincial-level unified information resource management system according to a third embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a unified information repository according to a fourth embodiment.
Detailed Description
The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the present invention can be implemented by looking up the content of the description in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, and the following detailed description of the present invention is made in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the unified information resource management method based on cross-hierarchy heterogeneous data aggregation provided in this embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not used for limiting the scope of the present invention. The method comprises the following implementation steps:
s1, constructing an upper matrix unit and a lower matrix unit, and distinguishing upper data resources and lower data resources;
s2, constructing a full unified information resource library in the upper-level matrix unit, wherein the full unified information resource library is connected with an external source system in an interface mode;
s3, constructing a central control node in the upper-level matrix unit, configuring a data aggregation strategy and a data template, and making a data standard;
s4, constructing N sub-node unified information resource libraries in a lower-level matrix unit in a matrixing hierarchical deployment mode, wherein the sub-node unified information resource libraries are connected with external source systems in an interface mode, and N represents the number of the external source systems and is an integer larger than zero;
s5, collecting the original data of the external source system by the full-volume unified information resource library and each sub-node unified information resource library, and carrying out convergence processing on the data;
s6, the central control node sends data standards to the full-scale unified information resource library and the sub-node unified information resource libraries to enable the converged data formats of all levels to be unified;
s7, standardizing the collected non-standardized native data by the full-scale unified information resource library and the sub-node unified information resource libraries to obtain unified format data, and converging the unified format data to a central control node;
s8, the central control node draws a full share data resource view according to the uniform format data, and supports each sub-node uniform information resource library to directly inquire the full share data;
s9, the central control node monitors the data resources of the full unified information resource library and the unified information resource libraries of the sub-nodes in real time, and once the data change, the changed data are automatically synchronized and backed up;
and S10, the total unified information resource library can automatically acquire shared data from the lower matrix unit to a designated position through the central control node at regular time.
Wherein the step S3 further includes:
the central control node may configure the data aggregation policy based on the resource sharing attributes, the topic library type.
Wherein the step S5 further includes:
s5.1, respectively deploying data aggregation and data processing hubs in the sub-node unified information resource library to finish the acquisition and aggregation of the data of the current level;
and S5.2, analyzing the native data characteristics of the external source system through the data aggregation and data processing center through the interface, defining an acquisition mode, and aggregating the native data of the external source system through modes such as batch import, data interface acquisition and database acquisition.
Wherein the step S6 further includes:
the central control node automatically and synchronously sends data standards in a regular and real-time mode.
Wherein the step S7 further includes:
and the full unified information resource library and each sub-node unified information resource library convert the non-standardized native data into unified format data according to the data template.
Wherein the step S8 further includes:
the central control node provides a full amount of shared data resource views for external source systems at all levels based on a matrixing hierarchical deployment mode, and provides services such as resource retrieval, copying and calling according to conditions.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, the unified information resource management system based on cross-hierarchy heterogeneous data aggregation provided in the present embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not used for limiting the scope of the present invention. The structure is as follows:
upper matrix unit: converge and process the information resources of the superior department, wherein, also include:
the total unified information resource library: connect external source system with the interface mode, gather the native data of external source system and carry out the convergence processing, carry out standardized processing with the non-standardized native data of gathering, obtain unified format data, converge unified format data to central control node, regularly through central control node from subordinate's matrix unit automatic acquisition shared data to assigned position, wherein, still include:
general topic library: the system is used for storing general information resources of superior departments;
expanding a subject library: the system is used for storing the expanded information resources of the upper-level department;
the central control node: the method comprises the steps of configuring a data aggregation strategy and a data template, formulating a data standard, synchronously sending the data standard to a full unified information resource library and each sub-node unified information resource library, pushing and calling shared resources, unifying the aggregated data formats of all levels, drawing a full shared data resource view according to the aggregated uniform format data, providing services such as shared resource retrieval, copying, calling according to conditions and the like, supporting each sub-node unified information resource library to directly inquire the full shared data, monitoring the data resources of the full unified information resource library and each sub-node unified information resource library in real time, and automatically synchronizing and backing up changed data once the data are changed.
Lower matrix unit: the information resources of the subordinate department are processed in a gathering way, wherein the method further comprises the following steps:
node division unified information resource library: connect external source system with the interface mode, N represents external source system quantity, is the integer that is greater than zero, gathers external source system's native data and assembles the processing, carries out standardized processing with the non-standardized native data of gathering, obtains unified format data, assembles the unified format data to central control node, through central control node direct query full share data, wherein, still include:
general topic library: the system is used for storing general information resources of lower departments;
expanding a subject library: the system is used for storing the expansion information resources of the subordinate departments;
data aggregation and data processing hub: the method comprises the steps of analyzing the characteristics of the native data of the external source system through an interface, defining an acquisition mode, gathering the native data of the external source system through batch import, data interface, database acquisition and other modes, and carrying out uniform format processing on the data.
Furthermore, the full-scale unified information resource library can be connected with an intensive platform of a superior government department; the sub-node unified information resource library can be connected with an intensive platform of subordinate government departments.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 3, the provincial-level unified information resource management system provided in the present embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
The provincial-level unified information resource management system comprises:
upper matrix unit: the system comprises a provincial unified information resource library and a central control node;
lower matrix unit: comprises a market-level unified information resource library;
provincial unified information resource library: connecting provincial government department intensive platforms in an interface mode, and dividing the provincial government department intensive platforms into a general subject library and an expanded subject library according to the information resource standard; dividing the general theme base into a public theme base, a service theme base, an interactive theme base and a new media theme base according to the attribute of the shared resource; dividing the expanded subject library into an identity information library, a statistical analysis library, a government affairs keyword library, a travel subject library, a poverty-improving subject library, an investment information library and other general subject libraries;
the city level unified information resource library: connecting an intensive platform of the municipal government department in an interface mode, and dividing the intensive platform into a general subject library and an expanded subject library according to the information resource standard; dividing the general theme base into a public theme base, a service theme base, an interactive theme base and a new media theme base according to the attribute of the shared resource; dividing the expanded subject library into an identity information library, a statistical analysis library, a government affairs keyword library, a travel subject library, a poverty-improving subject library, an investment information library and other general subject libraries;
the central control node: the system is in charge of synchronously sending information resource standards to a provincial-level unified information resource library and a municipal-level unified information resource library, pushing and calling shared resources, and constructing an information resource standard center according to different types of the information resource standards, wherein the information resource standard center comprises standard metadata, a standard metadata set, a universal data dictionary, a resource classification standard, a standard subject library and a resource coding rule; an information resource sharing center is constructed according to different attributes of shared resources, and comprises a public theme base, a service theme base, an interactive theme base, a new media theme base and the like.
The provincial-level unified information resource management system provided by the embodiment is used for building a central control node at provincial level, realizing functions of unified configuration, centralized management, integrated synchronization and the like of information such as a provincial-level information resource library theme base plan, a metadata standard, a resource classification system, a service metadata set, resource coding and the like, and supporting resource sharing and sharing mechanisms such as synchronization of public information resource standards, centralized collection of provincial information resources, cross-region calling of information resources and the like.
Furthermore, the type of the raw data collected by the unified information resource library can be data of commercial websites, new media or converged media news websites, human resource websites and the like besides data of government websites of various provinces, cities and counties.
Furthermore, a diversified source system acquisition channel is constructed, and besides resource acquisition, aggregation and management of traditional channels such as televisions, newspapers and websites, the diversified source system acquisition channel can also be used for acquiring new channels such as two micro-terminals and the like, such as mobile terminals, WeChat and microblogs.
Example four
Referring to fig. 4, the unified information resource library provided in this embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
The unified information resource library includes:
the resource center: is responsible for collecting, classifying, converging, adapting, applying and managing resources, wherein, still include:
a resource acquisition module: managing an acquisition source, an acquisition task and an acquisition log, and configuring an acquisition rule;
a subject library: classifying and converging the acquired resources, defining a data tag and a data directory according to the resource type, and creating various subject libraries;
a resource management module: establishing and uploading collected resources, synchronizing, downloading, deleting, retrieving, manually pushing and safely scanning the existing resources, and setting a data tag and a synchronization strategy;
a resource adaptation module: the method comprises the steps of performing conversion and warehousing management on collected resources, setting a resource adapter, and configuring access, pushing and calling of the resources;
the resource application module: managing resource-oriented external service application nodes, aggregating and authorizing directories externally displayed by internal resources, and managing the aggregated resources;
a system management module: the system is responsible for basic configuration and management of organization, users, roles, authorities and logs;
an application access module: and the external application is responsible for managing access, authorizing and configuring an external application interface.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (12)
1. A unified information resource management method based on cross-hierarchy heterogeneous data aggregation is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, constructing an upper matrix unit and a lower matrix unit, and distinguishing upper data resources and lower data resources;
s2, constructing a full unified information resource library in the upper-level matrix unit, wherein the full unified information resource library is connected with an external source system in an interface mode;
s3, constructing a central control node in the upper-level matrix unit, configuring a data aggregation strategy and a data template, and making a data standard;
s4, constructing N component node unified information resource libraries in a lower-level matrix unit in a matrixing hierarchical deployment mode, wherein the component node unified information resource libraries are connected with external source systems in an interface mode, and N represents the number of the external source systems and is an integer larger than zero;
s5, collecting the original data of the external source system by the full-quantity unified information resource library and the component node unified information resource libraries, and carrying out convergence processing on the data;
s6, the central control node sends data standards to the full-scale unified information resource library and the component node unified information resource libraries to enable the converged data formats of all levels to be unified;
s7, standardizing the collected non-standardized native data by the full-quantity unified information resource library and the component node unified information resource libraries to obtain unified format data, and converging the unified format data to a central control node;
s8, drawing a full share data resource view by the central control node according to the uniform format data, supporting each sub-node uniform information resource library to directly inquire the full share data, and supporting each level of external source system to directly check the full share data;
s9, the central control node monitors the data resources of the full-scale unified information resource library and the component node unified information resource libraries in real time, and once the data change, the changed data are automatically synchronized and backed up;
and S10, the total unified information resource library can automatically acquire shared data from the lower matrix unit to a designated position through the central control node at regular time.
2. The method for uniform information resource management based on cross-hierarchy heterogeneous data aggregation according to claim 1, wherein: the step S3 further includes:
the central control node may configure the data aggregation policy based on the resource sharing attributes, the topic library type.
3. The method for uniform information resource management based on cross-hierarchy heterogeneous data aggregation according to claim 1, wherein: the step S5 further includes:
s5.1, respectively deploying a data information resource aggregation and a data processing center in the component node unified information resource library to finish the acquisition and aggregation of the data of the current level;
and S5.2, analyzing the native data characteristics of the external source system through the data information resource aggregation and data processing center through the interface, defining an acquisition mode, and aggregating the native data of the external source system through batch import, the data interface and a database acquisition mode.
4. The method for uniform information resource management based on cross-hierarchy heterogeneous data aggregation according to claim 1, wherein: the step S6 further includes:
the central control node automatically and synchronously sends data standards in a regular and real-time mode.
5. The method for uniform information resource management based on cross-hierarchy heterogeneous data aggregation according to claim 1, wherein: the step S7 further includes:
and the full-amount unified information resource library and the component node unified information resource libraries convert the non-standardized native data into unified format data according to the data template.
6. The method for uniform information resource management based on cross-hierarchy heterogeneous data aggregation according to claim 1, wherein: the step S8 further includes:
the central control node provides a full amount of shared data resource views for external source systems at all levels based on a matrixing hierarchical deployment mode, and provides services such as resource retrieval, copying and calling according to conditions.
7. A unified information resource management system based on cross-hierarchy heterogeneous data aggregation is characterized in that: the system comprises the following structure:
upper matrix unit: the data resources of the upper department are gathered and processed to comprise a full unified information resource library and a central control node;
lower matrix unit: the data resources of the upper department of the convergence processing comprise a component unified information resource library.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the system is configured to perform the steps of: the upper matrix unit further includes:
the total unified information resource library central control node: configuring a data aggregation strategy and a data template, formulating a data standard, synchronously sending the data standard to a full-scale unified information resource library and each subnode unified information resource library, pushing and calling shared data to ensure that the aggregated data formats of all levels are unified, drawing a full-scale shared data resource view according to the aggregated uniform format data, providing services such as shared data retrieval, copying, calling according to conditions and the like, supporting each subnode unified information resource library to directly inquire the full-scale shared data, monitoring the data of the full-scale unified information resource library and each subnode unified information resource library in real time, automatically synchronizing and backing up changed data once the data are changed, constructing data standard centers according to different types of the data standards, constructing data sharing centers according to different types of the shared data, connecting a government higher-level department resource management system in an interface mode, dividing into the universal subject library according to the information resource standards, and sending the data standard to the full-scale unified information resource library, Expanding a subject library;
the total unified information resource library: the method comprises the steps of connecting an external source system in an interface mode, collecting original data of the external source system for convergence processing, carrying out standardization processing on collected non-standardized original data to obtain unified format data, converging the unified format data to a central control node, automatically collecting shared data from a lower-level matrix unit to a specified position through the central control node at regular time, and dividing the shared data into a general subject library and an expanded subject library according to data standards.
9. The system of claim 7, wherein the system is configured to perform the steps of: the lower matrix unit further includes:
component sub-node unified information resource library: the method comprises the steps of connecting external source systems in an interface mode, enabling N to represent the number of the external source systems and be an integer larger than zero, collecting original data of the external source systems to be subjected to aggregation processing, subjecting collected non-standardized original data to standardization processing to obtain unified format data, aggregating the unified format data to a central control node, directly inquiring total shared data through the central control node, dividing the shared data into a general subject bank according to a data standard, connecting an expansion subject bank to a resource management system of a subordinate government department in an interface mode, and dividing the shared data into the general subject bank and the expansion subject bank according to an information resource standard.
10. The system for unified information resource management based on cross-tier, heterogeneous data aggregation according to claim 97, wherein: the sub-node unified information resource library further comprises:
data aggregation and data processing hub: the method comprises the steps of analyzing the characteristics of original data of an external source system through an interface, defining an acquisition mode, converging the original data of the external source system through modes of batch import, data interface acquisition, database acquisition and the like, carrying out uniform format processing on the data, enabling a central control node to be responsible for synchronously sending information resource standards to a full-quantity uniform information resource library and a component uniform information resource library, pushing and calling shared resources, constructing information resource standard centers according to different types of the information resource standards, and constructing the information resource sharing centers according to different types of the shared resources.
11. A unified information resource repository, characterized by: the system comprises the following structure:
the resource center: is responsible for collecting, classifying, converging, adapting, applying and managing resources;
a system management module: the system is responsible for basic configuration and management of organization, users, roles, authorities and logs;
the application access module: and the management external application pair which is responsible for managing access manages access, authorizes and configures the external application interface.
12. A unified information resource pool according to claim 11, wherein: the resource center further comprises:
a resource acquisition module: managing an acquisition source, an acquisition task and an acquisition log, and configuring an acquisition rule;
a subject library: classifying and converging the acquired resources, defining a data tag and a data directory according to the resource type, and creating various subject libraries;
a resource management module: establishing and uploading collected resources, synchronizing, downloading, deleting, retrieving, manually pushing and safely scanning the existing resources, and setting a data tag and a synchronization strategy;
a resource adaptation module: the method comprises the steps of performing conversion and warehousing management on collected resources, setting a resource adapter, and configuring access, pushing and calling of the resources;
the resource application module: managing the application nodes of the external application of the internal resource oriented to the external service, aggregating and authorizing the externally displayed catalogues of the internal resource, and managing the aggregated resources.
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