CN112379341A - Digital modeling method of radar receiver - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4004—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system
- G01S7/4021—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system of receivers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4052—Means for monitoring or calibrating by simulation of echoes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/41—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00 using analysis of echo signal for target characterisation; Target signature; Target cross-section
- G01S7/418—Theoretical aspects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2111/00—Details relating to CAD techniques
- G06F2111/10—Numerical modelling
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Abstract
The invention relates to a digital modeling method of a radar receiver, belonging to the technical field of digital modeling and simulation of radars. The method comprises the following steps: processing the target, the clutter and the electronic interference echo parameters to respectively generate a target echo comprehensive parameter, a clutter echo comprehensive parameter and an electronic interference echo comprehensive parameter; processing the comprehensive parameters of the target, the clutter and the electronic interference echo to respectively generate sum signal parameters comprising the target and signal parameters, the clutter and signal parameters and the electronic interference and signal parameters; and carrying out amplitude control on the sum signal parameter, the azimuth difference signal parameter and the pitch difference signal to generate an amplitude control sum signal parameter comprising an amplitude control target sum signal parameter, an amplitude control clutter sum signal parameter and an amplitude control electronic interference sum signal parameter. The method is suitable for the digital modeling and simulation of the radar and is used for the digital modeling of the radar receiver.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of radar digital modeling and simulation, and particularly relates to a method for constructing a radar receiver mathematical model according to radar receiver functions.
Background
The radar digital modeling and simulation adopts a mathematical modeling method to construct a radar, target, clutter, electronic interference and electromagnetic environment model, then adopts a mathematical simulation method to simulate the interaction of the radar, the target, the clutter, the electronic interference and the electromagnetic environment in a set working flow and environment, simulate the whole process of generation, emission, transmission, echo and processing of radar waveform parameters, test and optimize the design elements of the radar, verify and evaluate the radar function, performance and even operational efficiency, and effectively improve the applicability of the full life cycle function of a product and the development efficiency of radar products. The radar digital modeling and simulation construct a radar physical entity and a radar use time-space scene through a digital means, and the simulation obtains an interaction result between the entity and the scene, and the essence of the radar digital modeling and simulation is the core technology of a physical information system in the discussions of 'industry 4.0' and 'China manufacturing 2025'. The digital modeling and simulation of radar bridges the product real object and design concept through the digital modeling and simulation technology, and has become the focus of the development and competition of the current radar technology.
Along with the progress of radar technology and the improvement of the complexity of a combat environment, the requirements of radar target detection, clutter processing, anti-interference function and performance are more and more clear, the radar function, process and algorithm design become a core technology for generating high added value of radar products, correspondingly, the radar digital modeling and simulation tend to become one of the most valuable technical means in radar design, development and use.
The radar model is an indispensable component in the digital modeling and simulation of the radar, the quality of the radar model directly affects the effect and the level of the evaluation of a digital system, the radar mainly comprises an antenna, a transmitter, a receiver and a signal processor, the radar receiver is one of important components of the radar and mainly completes the conversion from a signal received by the radar antenna to a signal required by the radar signal processor, however, the digital modeling of the radar is a program operated on a computer, the digital modeling and simulation are basically based on discrete data processing, aiming at the signal conversion function from the antenna of the radar receiver to the signal processor, the effective method of the digital modeling is to process waveform parameters instead of waveform sampling values, therefore, according to the function of the radar receiver, the digital model of the radar receiver processes the waveform parameters of the received signal obtained by the antenna, and generating signal waveform parameters meeting the requirements of the radar signal processor.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The method aims to solve the problem of mathematical modeling of the radar receiver in the radar digital modeling and simulation technology. Aiming at the construction of a radar model for radar digital modeling and simulation, a radar receiver mathematical modeling method based on echo channelization is provided. The method fully considers the radar echo of the target, the clutter and the electronic interference, and generates radar waveform parameters required by a radar signal processor according to the function of a radar receiver. The method is suitable for the digital modeling and simulation of the radar and is used for the digital modeling of the radar receiver.
Technical scheme
1) The channelized processing module of the radar receiver mathematical model receives the target, the clutter and the electronic interference echo parameters from the target, the clutter and the electronic interference echo channels respectively, converts the target, the clutter and the electronic interference echo parameters into target, clutter and electronic interference echo comprehensive parameters, and sends the target, the clutter and the electronic interference echo comprehensive parameters to the sum channel processing module. The echo parameters include power, frequency, phase, azimuth, pitch and time delay, respectively described as Px,fx,px,θx,And dxThe echo comprehensive parameters include signal, comprehensive frequency, azimuth arrival angle, elevation arrival angle and signal comprehensive time delay, which are respectively described as Sx,Fx,Θx,ΦxAnd DxWhere x ═ t, c, i denote the parameters of echoes, clutter, and electronic interference, respectively. Then, SxIs composed of
In general, the receiver selects the target echo frequency as the center frequency, then FxIs composed of
Fx=ft (2)
Θx,ΦxThe angle transmitted to the radar is converted into the angle transmitted by the radar, and the range of the azimuth angle and the range of the azimuth arrival angle are defined as [0,2 pi ]]The ranges of pitch angle and azimuth angle of arrival are defined as [ - π/2, π/2]Then, then
DxValue following dxSame, then
Dx=dx (5)
2) The sum-difference channel processing module converts the received target, clutter and electronic interference echo comprehensive parameters into sum signal parameters including target and signal parameters, clutter and signal parameters and electronic interference and signal parameters, azimuth difference signal parameters including target azimuth difference signal parameters, clutter azimuth difference signal parameters and electronic interference azimuth difference signal parameters and azimuth difference signal parameters including target elevation difference signalsA number parameter, a clutter pitch difference signal parameter, and a pitch difference signal parameter of an electronic interference pitch difference signal parameter. Setting the sum signal parameter, the azimuth difference signal parameter and the pitch difference signal parameter as ∑ Cx,δAzCxAnd deltaElCxWhere x is t, c, i represents the signal parameters of the echo, clutter, and electronic interference, respectively,
wherein C isxIs calculated as
Wherein B isrAnd BnRespectively representing the bandwidth of the radar receiver and the bandwidth of the electronic interference signal, Gε,GδAzAnd GδElRespectively representing the gains of the sum channel, the azimuth difference channel and the elevation difference channel of the beam direction of the radar antenna,andthe sum channel, the azimuth channel and the elevation channel respectively representing the beam direction of the radar antenna change in phase, GyAnd value following specific antenna type and echo signal azimuth arrival angle thetaxAnd pitch reach angle phixRelated, can be described as
Wherein F is azimuth angle and pitch angle theta of radar antenna beamxAnd phixThe antenna pattern in time.
3) The echo dynamic control module converts the received sum signal parameters, the azimuth difference signal parameters and the pitch difference signal parameters into amplitude control sum signal parameters containing amplitude control targets and signal parameters, amplitude control clutter and signal parameters and amplitude control electronic interference and signal parameters, amplitude control azimuth difference signal parameters containing the amplitude control target azimuth difference signal parameters, amplitude control clutter azimuth difference signal parameters and amplitude control electronic interference azimuth difference signal parameters, and amplitude control pitch difference signal parameters containing the amplitude control target pitch difference signal parameters, the amplitude control clutter pitch difference signal parameters and the amplitude control electronic interference pitch difference signal parameters. Setting amplitude control sum signal parameters, amplitude control azimuth difference signal parameters and amplitude control pitch difference signal parameters asAndwhere x is t, c, i represents the amplitude control signal parameters of echo, clutter and electronic interference, respectively, then
Wherein u is an amplitude control parameter and u is
Wherein R ismaxAnd RminDenotes the maximum and minimum distance, A, over which amplitude control is performedmaxAnd AminThe unit is dB for maximum and minimum attenuation of amplitude control, n represents the order of the attenuation curve, and n is typically 1,2,3, 4.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the digital modeling method of the radar receiver provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1) the digital modeling of the radar receiver is based on classification channels and the same signal waveform description parameters, so that the method is easy to realize by programming, simple and convenient and has small calculated amount;
2) the digital model of the radar receiver fully considers the parameters of targets, clutters and electronic interference echoes, and has comprehensive functions, strong practicability and expansibility.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a digital modeling implementation of a radar receiver of the present invention
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings:
the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: under the condition that the received echoes of the radar antenna comprise target echoes, clutter echoes and electronic interference echoes, the acquisition and processing of three echo parameters of the target, the clutter and the electronic interference are realized, parameter description meeting signals required by a radar signal processor is generated, and the mathematical modeling of the radar receiver is completed. At present, signals received by a radar antenna mainly comprise target signals, clutter signals and electronic interference signals, correspondingly, a radar receiver mathematical model considers the target signals, the clutter signals and the electronic interference signals as three independent input channels, echo signals in each channel are described by using the same group of parameters, the group of parameters for describing echoes is power, frequency, phase, azimuth angle, pitch angle and time delay, a channelization parameter preprocessing module in the radar receiver digital model processes the target, the clutter and the electronic interference echo parameters to respectively generate target echo comprehensive parameters, clutter echo comprehensive parameters and electronic interference echo comprehensive parameters, the three comprehensive parameters are also described by using the same group of parameters, and the group of parameters for describing the comprehensive echoes are signals, comprehensive frequency, azimuth arrival angle, elevation arrival angle and comprehensive time delay, and a sum channel processing module in the radar receiver digital model processes the target signals, the clutter echo comprehensive parameters, the azimuth arrival angle, the elevation arrival angle and the electronic interference echo comprehensive parameters, Processing the comprehensive parameters of the clutter and the electronic interference echo, respectively generating a sum signal parameter comprising a target and a signal parameter, a clutter and signal parameter and an electronic interference and signal parameter, a azimuth difference signal parameter comprising a target azimuth difference signal parameter, a clutter azimuth difference signal parameter and an electronic interference azimuth difference signal parameter and a pitch difference signal parameter comprising a target pitch difference signal parameter, a clutter pitch difference signal parameter and an electronic interference pitch difference signal parameter, and a sum signal parameter, the azimuth difference signal parameter and the pitch difference signal parameter are transmitted to an echo dynamic control module, the echo dynamic control module respectively controls the amplitude of the sum signal parameter, the azimuth difference signal parameter and the pitch difference signal to generate an amplitude control sum signal parameter comprising an amplitude control target and a signal parameter, an amplitude control clutter and signal parameter and an amplitude control electronic interference sum signal parameter, and an amplitude control target azimuth difference signal parameter, the amplitude control clutter azimuth difference signal parameter, the amplitude control electronic interference azimuth difference signal parameter, the amplitude control target pitch difference signal parameter, the amplitude control clutter pitch difference signal parameter, the amplitude control sum signal parameter, the amplitude control azimuth difference signal parameter and the amplitude control electronic interference pitch difference signal parameter are used for subsequent processing of the radar signal processor. The block diagram of the implementation of the mathematical model of the radar receiver is shown in fig. 1.
Referring to fig. 1, the digital modeling implementation block diagram of the radar receiver of the present invention is as follows:
in the first step, a channelized processing module of a radar receiver mathematical model receives target work from a target echo channelRate parameter PtFrequency parameter ftPhase parameter ptAzimuthal angle parameter θtPitch angle parameterDelay parameter dtReceiving a clutter power parameter P from a clutter echo channelcFrequency parameter fcPhase parameter pcAzimuthal angle parameter θcPitch angle parameterAnd a delay parameter dcReceiving an electrical interference power parameter P from an electrical interference echo channeliFrequency parameter fiPhase parameter piAzimuthal angle parameter θiPitch angle parameterAnd a delay parameter diAnd converting the target echo parameters into target echo comprehensive parameters, i.e. target signal StTarget integrated frequency FtAngle of arrival at target azimuth thetatTarget pitch angle of arrival phitAnd target integrated time delay DtConverting the clutter echo parameters into clutter echo synthesis parameters, i.e. clutter signals ScComplex wave synthetic frequency FcAngle of arrival of clutter azimuth thetacElevation angle of clutter phicSum clutter integrated time delay DcConverting the parameters of the electrical interference echo into the comprehensive parameters of the electrical interference echo, i.e. the electrical interference signal SiFrequency of electronic interference complex FiAngle of arrival theta of the electron interferenceiElectronic interference pitching angle phiiSum clutter integrated time delay DiThen sending the comprehensive parameters of the target, the clutter and the electronic interference echo to a sum-difference channel processing module; secondly, the sum-difference channel processing module converts the received target echo comprehensive parameters into target echo sum signal parameters sigma CtTarget echo azimuth difference signal parameter deltaAzCtAnd target echo pitch difference signal deltaElCtReturning the received clutter back toConversion of wave synthesis parameters into clutter echoes and signal parameters ∑ CcAzimuth difference signal parameter delta of clutter echoAzCcSum clutter echo pitch difference signal deltaElCcConverting the received electric interference echo comprehensive parameters into electric interference echo and signal parameters sigma CiAngular difference signal parameter delta of echo due to electronic interferenceAzCiSum electrical interference echo pitch difference signal deltaElCiAnd will be composed of ∑ Ct,∑CcSum Σ CiA sum signal parameter consisting of deltaAzCt,δAzCcAnd deltaAzCiThe azimuth difference signal parameter composed ofElCt,δElCcAnd deltaElCiThe formed pitch difference signal parameters are sent to an echo dynamic control module; thirdly, the echo dynamic control module converts the received sum signal parameter, azimuth difference signal parameter and pitch difference signal parameter into amplitude control target and signal parameter respectivelyAmplitude-controlled clutter and signal parametersWith amplitude-controlled electronic interference and signal parametersAmplitude control sum signal parameter composed of amplitude control target azimuth difference signal parameterAmplitude-controlled clutter azimuth difference signal parameterSignal parameter of azimuth difference with amplitude control electronic interferenceAmplitude control azimuth difference signal parameter and amplitude control target pitch difference signal parameterAmplitude-controlled clutter pitch difference signal parametersAmplitude-controlled electronic interference pitch difference signal parameterAnd forming amplitude control pitching difference signal parameters.
Wherein in a first step, a target, clutter and electron interference echo synthesis parameter S is calculatedx,Fx,Θx,ΦxAnd DxWherein x ═ t, c, i respectively represent echo, clutter, echo comprehensive parameter of electronic interference, specifically do as follows:
Sxis composed of
In general, the receiver selects the target echo frequency as the center frequency, then FxIs composed of
Fx=ft
Θx,ΦxThe angle transmitted to the radar is converted into the angle transmitted by the radar, and the range of the azimuth angle and the range of the azimuth arrival angle are defined as [0,2 pi ]]The ranges of pitch angle and azimuth angle of arrival are defined as [ - π/2, π/2]Then, then
DxValue following dxSame, then
Dx=dx
In the second stepTarget, clutter and electronic interference and signal parameter ∑ CxAzimuth difference signal parameter deltaAzCxSum-pitch difference signal parameter deltaElCxWherein x ═ t, c, i respectively represent echo, clutter, signal parameter of electronic interference, specifically do as follows:
wherein C isxIs calculated as
Wherein B isrAnd BnRespectively representing the radar receiver bandwidth and the jammer bandwidth, Gε,GδAzAnd GδElThe gains, phi, of the sum channel, azimuth channel and elevation channel, respectively, representing the radar antenna beam directionε,φδAzAnd phiδElThe sum channel, the azimuth channel and the elevation channel respectively representing the beam direction of the radar antenna change in phase, GyAnd phiy(y ═ epsilon, delta Az, delta El) values follow specific antenna types and echo signal azimuth arrival angle thetaxAnd pitch reach angle phixRelated, can be described as
Wherein F is azimuth angle and pitch angle theta of radar antenna beamxAnd phixThe antenna pattern in time.
In a third step, the amplitude control and signal parameters of the target, clutter and electronic interference signals are calculatedAmplitude-controlled azimuth difference signal parameterSum amplitude control pitch difference signal parameterWherein x ═ t, c, i respectively represent echo, clutter, electronic interference's amplitude and control signal parameter, specifically the way is as follows:
wherein u is an amplitude control parameter and u is
Wherein R ismaxAnd RminDenotes the maximum and minimum distance, A, over which amplitude control is performedmaxAnd AminThe unit is dB for maximum and minimum attenuation of amplitude control, n represents the order of the attenuation curve, and n is typically 1,2,3, 4.
Claims (2)
1. A digital modeling method of a radar receiver is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: according to the parameters of the target, the clutter and the electronic interference echo: power PxFrequency fxPhase pxAzimuth angle thetaxAngle of pitchAnd a time delay dxAnd calculating comprehensive parameters of the target, the clutter and the electronic interference echo: signal SxComplex frequency FxAngle of arrival in azimuth thetaxPitching angle phixSum signal integrated time delay DxWherein x ═ t, c, i respectively represent echo, clutter, echo comprehensive parameter of electronic interference, specifically do as follows:
Fx=ft
Dx=dx
step 2: calculating target, clutter and electrical interference and signal parameters ∑ CxAzimuth difference signal parameter deltaAzCxSum-pitch difference signal parameter deltaElCxWherein x ═ t, c, i respectively represent echo, clutter, signal parameter of electronic interference, specifically do as follows:
Wherein B isrAnd BnRespectively representing the radar receiver bandwidth and the jammer bandwidth, Gε,Andrespectively representing the gains of the sum channel, the azimuth difference channel and the elevation difference channel of the beam direction of the radar antenna,andthe phase changes of the sum channel, the azimuth difference channel and the elevation difference channel respectively representing the beam directions of the radar antenna, GyAndvalue following specific antenna type and echo signal azimuth arrival angle thetaxAnd pitch reach angle phixWhere y ═ epsilon, δ Az, δ El, can be described as
Wherein F is azimuth angle and pitch angle theta of radar antenna beamxAnd phixAn antenna pattern in time;
and step 3: computing target clutterAmplitude control of the sum signal and the signal parameters of the electronic interference signalAmplitude-controlled azimuth difference signal parameterSum amplitude control pitch difference signal parameterWherein x ═ t, c, i respectively represent echo, clutter, electronic interference's amplitude and control signal parameter, specifically the way is as follows:
where μ is an amplitude control parameter:
wherein R ismaxAnd RminDenotes the maximum and minimum distance, A, over which amplitude control is performedmaxAnd AminFor maximum and minimum attenuation of the amplitude control, n represents the order of the attenuation curve.
2. The digital modeling method for radar receiver of claim 1, wherein n is 1,2,3,4 in step 3.
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CN113687322A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-23 | 西安电子工程研究所 | Mathematical modeling method for pulse compression processing of radar signal processor |
CN114117723A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-03-01 | 西安电子工程研究所 | Mathematical modeling method for tracking filtering of radar signal processor |
CN113687322B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2023-07-21 | 西安电子工程研究所 | Mathematical modeling method for pulse compression processing of radar signal processor |
CN114117723B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2024-03-29 | 西安电子工程研究所 | Mathematical modeling method for tracking filtering of radar signal processor |
CN113820694A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2021-12-21 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | Simulation ranging method, related device, equipment and storage medium |
CN113820694B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-01 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | Simulation ranging method, related device, equipment and storage medium |
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