CN112378220A

CN112378220A - Orange peel drying device

Info

Publication number: CN112378220A
Application number: CN202011230120.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 褚梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chongqing Shengbailing Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-06
Filing date: 2020-11-06
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-06
Also published as: CN112378220B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of orange peel processing, and particularly relates to an orange peel drying device which aims at the problem that the drying effect is influenced because the common structural design of the traditional orange peel drying device is simple and orange peels are easy to cover each other. According to the invention, the driven blade for driving the angle plate is arranged, so that the rotating rod and the net supporting disc can be driven to rotate in the process that the conical cylinder is blown with hot air, and the uniformity of orange peel drying is ensured; simultaneously, owing to hold in the palm the asymmetric distribution of net dish and shake the spring, can make the reciprocal vibrations that take place vertical side for the commentaries on classics board to make and hold in the palm the net dish under bottom spring, the effect of last extension spring, take place reciprocal swing, thereby shake the orange peel, thereby be favorable to the vibrations of orange peel self and orange peel and hot-air abundant contact, improve the stoving effect.

Description

Orange peel drying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of orange peel processing, in particular to an orange peel drying device.

Background

Tangerine peel can be used for treating spleen deficiency, anorexia, dyspepsia, nausea, emesis, etc. Has the effects of invigorating spleen and promoting appetite, is suitable for symptoms such as weakness of spleen and stomach, diet reduction, dyspepsia, diarrhea and the like, and is often used in combination with ginseng, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, poria cocos and the like. In addition, orange peel can harmonize the middle energizer, and can treat stomach-qi loss, nausea and vomiting, and for vomiting due to stomach cold, it can be used with Sheng Jiang; for vomiting due to stomach heat, it is combined with Zhu Ru and Huang Lian, etc. In addition, orange peel can also be used for chest and abdomen fullness and the like. Orange peel, pungent in flavor and warm in property, has aromatic flavor, is good at regulating qi and can enter spleen and lung, so it can not only disperse obstruction of lung qi, but also move qi and relieve epigastric distention, and is used for treating stagnation of lung qi, fullness in chest and diaphragm, stagnation of spleen and stomach qi, and abdominal distention.

The dried orange peel is prepared by drying or airing mature orange peel. The longer the aging period, the better, and the usage can be generally carried out after every other year. After the tangerine peel is aged, the content of volatile oil is greatly reduced, while the content of flavonoid compounds is relatively increased, and the medicinal value of the tangerine peel can be reflected. Therefore the orange peel is in the course of working, need dry the processing to it, and the general structural design of traditional orange peel drying device is comparatively simple, and the orange peel is fixed relatively with the hot-blast entering position of device to cover each other easily between the orange peel, thereby influence the degree of contact of orange peel and hot-air, lead to the stoving effect ideal inadequately, therefore have certain limitation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an orange peel drying device based on the technical problem that the common structural design of the traditional orange peel drying device is simple, and orange peels are easy to mutually cover, so that the drying effect is influenced.

The invention provides an orange peel drying device, which comprises a box body, wherein limiting vertical plates are welded on two sides of the inner wall of the upper end and the lower end of the box body, a mounting plate is connected on one side, which corresponds to the two limiting vertical plates, of the box body in a sliding manner, a rotating rod is connected on one side, which corresponds to the two limiting vertical plates, of the mounting plate in a rotating manner through a bearing, a vibration spring is welded on one side, which corresponds to the mounting plate and the box body, of the mounting plate, a screen supporting disc which is asymmetrically distributed is connected on the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating rod through a hinge, the screen supporting disc is fan-shaped, a bottom spring and an upper tension spring are respectively welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the screen supporting disc and one side, which corresponds to the top outer wall and the rotating rod, toggle strips which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected on the bottom side of the upper tension spring, driven blades which, and the outer wall of the air guide arc disc is welded with separating separation blades which are distributed at equal intervals, one side of the bottom end of the box body is provided with a hot air mechanism, and the angle of the hinge between the net supporting disc and the rotating rod is adjustable from ten degrees to twenty degrees.

Preferably, a partition board is installed at one end, close to the driven blade, of the box body, a through hole with the specification larger than that of the rotating rod is formed in the center of the partition board, and the air transmission auxiliary pipes distributed at equal intervals are welded on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the bottom end of the gas transmission auxiliary pipe is close to the gas guide arc disc, and one end of the gas transmission auxiliary pipe close to the net supporting disc is provided with a gas outlet notch.

Preferably, the inner wall fixed mounting of box has the spiral inner tube, and the equal fixedly connected with slope outlet duct that sets up in one side of spiral inner tube, the bottom fixedly connected with air-collecting hopper of spiral inner tube.

Preferably, the hot air mechanism comprises a conical cylinder welded on one side of the bottom end of the box body, and the inner wall of the conical cylinder is respectively and fixedly provided with a fan and a conical spiral heating wire.

Preferably, the top arc plate is welded at two ends of the inner wall of the top of the box body and at one side opposite to the limiting vertical plate, and a steam outlet is formed in one side, close to the end part of the top arc plate, of the box body.

Preferably, the steam outlet is welded with a connecting end pipe, the connecting end pipe is connected with a drying end barrel through threads, a drying agent is arranged in the middle end of the drying end barrel, the other end of the drying end barrel is fixedly connected with a circulating arc pipe, and end tip grooves distributed at equal intervals are formed in one side, opposite to the box body, of the circulating arc pipe.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting that the baffle is close to the opening has the bottom block of urging, and urges the bottom block top to set up to the inclined plane, the top outer wall fixed mounting that urges the bottom block has the sand grip arc piece that the equidistance distributes, the one end horizontal welding that the bull stick is close to the bottom block of urging has the dead lever, and the one end rotation of dead lever is connected with the gyro wheel.

Preferably, a convex sliding groove is formed in one end of the outer wall of the top of the net supporting disc, and an I-shaped sliding block is connected to the inner wall of the convex sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the outer wall of the top of the H-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with the upper tension spring, and the bottom end of the poking strip is fixedly connected with the corrugated strip.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. according to the orange peel drying device, the driven blade for driving the angle plate is arranged, so that the rotating rod and the net supporting disc can be driven to rotate in the process that hot air is blown into the conical cylinder, and the orange peel drying uniformity is guaranteed; simultaneously, owing to the asymmetric distribution of net supporting disc and vibrations spring, can make the bull stick take place reciprocal vibrations in vertical direction to make net supporting disc under bottom spring, the effect of last extension spring, take place reciprocal swing, thereby shake the orange peel, thereby be favorable to the vibrations of orange peel self and orange peel and hot-air abundant contact, improve the stoving effect.

2. According to the orange peel drying device, the arranged air guide arc disc can be matched with the separation blocking piece, so that part of hot air enters the air transmission auxiliary pipe and is blown out through the air outlet notch, and a good auxiliary drying effect is achieved on orange peels; through the top arc board that sets up, can let in the air with high temperature steam in the dry end section of thick bamboo to send into the box again through the circulation arc pipe, thereby realize the utilization to the heat.

3. According to the orange peel drying device, the arranged stirring strip can swing in the process that the net supporting disc swings to pull the upper tension spring, so that orange peel is stirred; through the dead lever, the gyro wheel that set up, can rotate the in-process at the bull stick, through urging the sand grip arc piece on the bottom block in proper order to be favorable to promoting the vibrations of bull stick self, guarantee the stoving effect to the orange peel.

4. According to the orange peel drying device, the I-shaped sliding block which is in sliding connection with the convex sliding groove is fixedly connected to the end part of the upper tension spring, so that the I-shaped sliding block can generate relative displacement in the convex sliding groove in the swinging process of the net supporting disc, and the stirring strip can move longitudinally; the effect scope of strip is stirred in cooperation ripple strip effective increase to reach and further improve the orange peel effect of stirring, provide the assurance for follow-up oven-dry mass.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an orange peel drying device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a driven blade of an orange peel drying device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a net supporting disc of the orange peel drying device provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a catalytic bottom block of the orange peel drying device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a semi-sectional structure of a mesh supporting disc in embodiment 2 of the orange peel drying device provided by the invention.

In the figure: the pneumatic-control box comprises a box body 1, a vibrating spring 2, a mounting plate 3, a movable blade 4, a gas collecting hopper 5, a bottom block 6, a gas outlet pipe 7, a bottom spring 8, a gas transmission auxiliary pipe 9, a stirring strip 10, a tension spring 11, a rotating rod 12, a gas guide arc disc 1201, a net supporting disc 13, a top arc plate 14, a drying end cylinder 15, a circulating arc pipe 16, a spiral inner pipe 17, a fixed rod 18, a roller 19, a fan 20, a conical spiral heating wire 21, a conical cylinder 22, a limiting vertical plate 23, a corner plate 24, a separation blocking plate 25, a gas outlet notch 26, a convex arc block 27, a convex sliding groove 28, an I-shaped sliding block 29.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, an orange peel drying device comprises a box body 1, wherein two sides of the inner wall of the upper end and the lower end of the box body 1 are welded with a limiting vertical plate 23, one side opposite to the two limiting vertical plates 23 is connected with a mounting plate 3 in a sliding manner, one side opposite to the mounting plate 3 is connected with a rotating rod 12 in a rotating manner through a bearing, the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating rod 12 is connected with a screen supporting disk 13 in an asymmetric distribution manner through a hinge, the screen supporting disk 13 is in a fan shape, the outer wall of the bottom of the screen supporting disk 13 and the side opposite to the top outer wall and the rotating rod 12 are respectively welded with a bottom spring 8 and an upper tension spring 11, the bottom side of the upper tension spring 11 is fixedly connected with toggle strips 10 in an equidistant distribution manner, the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod 12 close to the bottom in the box body 1 is welded with driven blades 4 in an annular distribution, the outer wall of the air guide arc disc 1201 is welded with separating blocking pieces 25 which are distributed at equal intervals, one side of the bottom end of the box body 1 is provided with a hot air mechanism, and the angle of a hinge between the net supporting disc 13 and the rotating rod 12 can be adjusted to ten to twenty degrees; when hot-blast mechanism bloated hot-blast, hot-blast driven leaf 4 that has scute 24 that can blow, and then drive bull stick 12, hold in the palm the rotation of net dish 13, because hold in the palm net dish 13 asymmetric distribution and vibrations spring 2, make bull stick 12 take place reciprocal vibrations in vertical direction, and make hold in the palm net dish 13 at bottom spring 8, under the effect of last extension spring 11, take place reciprocal swing, thereby vibrate the orange peel, thereby be favorable to thereby the vibrations of orange peel self and orange peel and hot-air abundant contact, improve the stoving effect.

In the invention, a partition board is arranged at one end of the box body 1 close to the driven blade 4, a through hole with the specification larger than that of the rotating rod 12 is formed in the center of the partition board, and the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod 12 is welded with the air transmission auxiliary pipes 9 distributed at equal intervals.

Wherein, the bottom end of the gas transmission auxiliary pipe 9 is close to the gas guide arc plate 1201, and one end of the gas transmission auxiliary pipe 9 close to the net supporting plate 13 is provided with a gas outlet notch 26; in the process that the conical cylinder 22 blows hot air, the air guide arc disc 1201 is matched with the separation blocking piece 23, so that part of hot air enters the air transmission auxiliary pipe 9 and is blown out through the air outlet notch 26, and a good auxiliary drying effect is achieved on the orange peels.

Wherein, the inner wall fixed mounting of box 1 has spiral inner tube 17, and the equal fixedly connected with of one side of spiral inner tube 17 outlet duct 7 that the slope set up, and the bottom fixedly connected with of spiral inner tube 17 gas collection fill 5.

Wherein, hot-blast mechanism is including welding in the toper section of thick bamboo 22 of box 1 bottom one side, and the inner wall of toper section of thick bamboo 22 is fixed mounting respectively has fan 20 and toper spiral heater strip 21.

Wherein, the top arc plate 14 is welded at both ends of the inner wall of the top of the box body 1 and at the opposite side of the vertical limiting plate 23, and a steam outlet is arranged at one side of the box body 1 close to the end part of the top arc plate 14.

Wherein, the steam outlets are welded with connecting end pipes, the connecting end pipes are connected with a drying end cylinder 15 through threads, a drying agent is arranged in the middle end of the drying end cylinder 15, the other end of the drying end cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a circulating arc pipe 16, and end tip grooves which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on one side of the circulating arc pipe 16 opposite to the box body 1; air with high-temperature water vapor can be introduced into the drying end cylinder 15 through the top arc plate 14, and is sent into the box body 1 again through the circulating arc pipe 16 and is blown to orange peel, so that the heat utilization is realized.

Wherein, one side of the clapboard close to the through hole is fixedly provided with an urging bottom block 6, the top end of the urging bottom block 6 is arranged as an inclined plane, the outer wall of the top part of the urging bottom block 6 is fixedly provided with raised line arc blocks 27 which are distributed at equal intervals, one end of the rotating rod 12 close to the urging bottom block 6 is horizontally welded with a fixed rod 18, and one end of the fixed rod 18 is rotatably connected with a roller 19; utilize dead lever 18, gyro wheel 19, at bull stick 12 rotation in-process, make gyro wheel 19 pass through in proper order and urge sand grip arc 27 on the bottom block 6 to promote the vibrations of bull stick 12 self, guarantee the stoving effect to the orange peel.

When the invention is used: an operator puts orange peel into the net supporting disc 13 and controls the starting of the conical spiral heating wire 21 for preheating treatment, after the preheating treatment is completed, the operator controls the starting of the fan 20, hot air is blown in by the conical cylinder 22, the hot air blows the driven blade 4 with the angle plate 24, so that the rotating rod 12 and the net supporting disc 13 are driven to rotate, due to the asymmetrical distribution of the net supporting disc 13 and the vibration spring 2, the rotating rod 12 vibrates in a reciprocating manner in the vertical direction, the net supporting disc 13 swings in a reciprocating manner under the action of the bottom spring 8 and the upper tension spring 11, so that the orange peel is vibrated, the orange peel can be vibrated sufficiently contacted with the hot air by the vibration of the orange peel, and the drying effect is improved; in the process that the conical cylinder 22 blows hot air, the air guide arc disc 1201 is matched with the separation blocking piece 23, so that part of hot air enters the air transmission auxiliary pipe 9 and is blown out through the air outlet notch 26, and a good auxiliary drying effect is achieved on the orange peels; air with high-temperature water vapor is introduced into the drying end cylinder 15 through the top arc plate 14, and is sent into the box body 1 again through the circulating arc pipe 16 and is blown to orange peel, so that the utilization of heat is realized; in the process that the net supporting disc 13 swings to pull the upper tension spring 11, the toggle strip 10 swings, and therefore the orange peels are toggled; utilize dead lever 18, gyro wheel 19, at bull stick 12 rotation in-process, make gyro wheel 19 pass through in proper order and urge sand grip arc 27 on the bottom block 6 to promote the vibrations of bull stick 12 self, guarantee the stoving effect to the orange peel.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, the orange peel drying device further includes a convex sliding chute 28 formed at one end of the top outer wall of the net supporting disc 13, and an i-shaped sliding block 29 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex sliding chute 28; through the fixedly connected H-shaped sliding block 29 which is connected with the convex sliding groove 28 in a sliding manner at the end part of the upper tension spring 11, the H-shaped sliding block 29 can generate relative displacement in the convex sliding groove 28 in the swinging process of the net supporting disc 13, so that the toggle strip 10 can generate longitudinal swinging.

In the invention, the outer wall of the top of the I-shaped sliding block 29 is fixedly connected with an upper tension spring 11, and the bottom ends of the toggle strips 10 are fixedly connected with corrugated strips 30; the corrugated strip 30 can effectively increase the action range of the toggle strip 10, so as to further improve the orange peel flipping effect.

When the invention is used: by fixedly connecting the end part of the upper tension spring 11 with the I-shaped sliding block 29 which is in sliding connection with the convex sliding groove 28, the I-shaped sliding block 29 can generate relative displacement in the convex sliding groove 28 in the swinging process of the net supporting disc 13, so that the toggle strip 10 can generate longitudinal swinging; the action range of the stirring strip 10 is effectively enlarged by matching with the corrugated strip 30, so that the stirring effect of the orange peel is further improved, and further, the follow-up drying quality is guaranteed.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A orange peel drying device comprises a box body (1), wherein limiting vertical plates (23) are welded on two sides of the inner wall of the upper end and the lower end of the box body (1), and is characterized in that a mounting plate (3) is connected to one side, opposite to the two limiting vertical plates (23), of the box body in a sliding manner, one side, opposite to the mounting plate (3), of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (12) through a bearing, vibration springs (2) are welded on one side, opposite to the box body (1), of the mounting plate (3), the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating rod (12) is connected with screen supporting discs (13) which are distributed asymmetrically through hinges, the screen supporting discs (13) are fan-shaped, bottom springs (8) and upper tension springs (11) are respectively welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the screen supporting discs (13) and one side, opposite to the outer wall of the top and the rotating rod (12), and toggle, the utility model discloses a separation device of air guide arc dish, including box (1), bull stick (12), movable vane (4) are followed to the one end outer wall welding that is close to bottom in box (1) annular distribution, and all weld from one side of movable vane (4) scute (24), from movable vane (4) and bull stick (12) relative one side welding have air guide arc dish (1201), and the outer wall welding of air guide arc dish (1201) has partition separation blade (25) that the equidistance distributes, hot-blast mechanism is installed to bottom one side of box (1), the hinge adjustable angle between die-pad dish (13) and bull stick (12) is ten to twenty degrees.

2. The orange peel drying device according to claim 1, wherein a partition board is installed at one end of the box body (1) close to the driven blade (4), a through hole with a specification larger than that of the rotating rod (12) is formed in the center of the partition board, and auxiliary gas transmission pipes (9) distributed at equal intervals are welded on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod (12).

3. The orange peel drying device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the auxiliary gas transmission pipe (9) is close to the gas guide arc plate (1201), and one end of the auxiliary gas transmission pipe (9) close to the net supporting plate (13) is provided with a gas outlet notch (26).

4. The orange peel drying device according to claim 1, wherein a spiral inner pipe (17) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body (1), an inclined air outlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the spiral inner pipe (17), and an air collecting hopper (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spiral inner pipe (17).

5. The orange peel drying device according to claim 1, wherein the hot air mechanism comprises a conical barrel (22) welded to one side of the bottom end of the box body (1), and a fan (20) and a conical spiral heating wire (21) are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the conical barrel (22).

6. The orange peel drying device according to claim 1, wherein the top arc plate (14) is welded to both ends of the inner wall of the top of the box body (1) and the opposite side of the limiting vertical plate (23), and a steam outlet is formed in one side of the box body (1) close to the end of the top arc plate (14).

7. The orange peel drying device according to claim 6, wherein the steam outlets are welded with connecting end pipes, the connecting end pipes are connected with a drying end cylinder (15) through threads, a drying agent is arranged in the middle of the drying end cylinder (15), the other end of the drying end cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with a circulating arc pipe (16), and end tip grooves distributed at equal intervals are formed in one side of the circulating arc pipe (16) opposite to the box body (1).

8. The orange peel drying device according to claim 2, wherein the partition board is fixedly mounted on one side close to the opening and provided with a forcing bottom block (6), the top end of the forcing bottom block (6) is arranged to be an inclined plane, the top outer wall of the forcing bottom block (6) is fixedly provided with raised line arc blocks (27) distributed equidistantly, the rotating rod (12) is horizontally welded at one end close to the forcing bottom block (6) and provided with a fixing rod (18), and one end of the fixing rod (18) is rotatably connected with a roller (19).

9. The orange peel drying device according to claim 1, wherein a convex sliding groove (28) is formed at one end of the outer wall of the top of the mesh supporting disc (13), and an I-shaped sliding block (29) is connected to the inner wall of the convex sliding groove (28) in a sliding manner.

10. The orange peel drying device according to claim 9, wherein the outer wall of the top of the I-shaped sliding block (29) is fixedly connected with the upper tension spring (11), and the bottom ends of the toggle strips (10) are fixedly connected with corrugated strips (30).