CN112377768A

CN112377768A - Survey surveying equipment convenient to remove

Info

Publication number: CN112377768A
Application number: CN202011276791.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾祥
Original assignee: Tongren University
Current assignee: Tongren University
Priority date: 2020-11-16
Filing date: 2020-11-16
Publication date: 2021-02-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a measuring and mapping device convenient to move, and belongs to the technical field of measuring and mapping. The invention discloses a surveying and mapping device convenient to move, which comprises a base, wherein two groups of moving devices are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the bottom surface of the base, two handrails are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the base, a mounting groove is formed in the top surface of the base, a fixing device is arranged in the mounting groove, four support columns are arranged on the top surface of the base in a rectangular manner, a support plate is arranged on the upper portion of the base, the bottom surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the support columns, a damping device is arranged on the top surface of the support plate, a surveying and mapping device body is arranged on the upper portion of the damping device, and a light screen is connected to the top surface of the surveying and mapping device body through a support.

Description

Survey surveying equipment convenient to remove

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of measurement and mapping, in particular to a measurement and mapping device convenient to move.

Background

The surveying and mapping wording is understood as measuring and mapping, which is based on computer technology, photoelectric technology, network communication technology, space science and information science, takes global navigation satellite positioning system (GNSS), Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) as the technical core, selects the existing characteristic points and boundary lines on the ground and obtains the figure and position information reflecting the current situation of the ground by measuring means, and is used for engineering construction, planning design and administrative management, along with the continuous development of scientific technology, the application of the global satellite positioning system and the rapid development of computer technology, the surveying and mapping equipment is also developed towards digitization, the current surveying and mapping industry enters the information-oriented era, the intelligent and automatic operation mode is greatly popularized, the photogrammetry comprehensively enters the full digitalization stage, the urban and rural construction planning, the utilization of national and local resources, the environmental protection and other works, various maps must be measured and mapped for planning and management, and in geological exploration, mineral development, water conservancy, traffic and other constructions, control measurement, mine measurement, route measurement and topographic map drawing must be carried out for geological survey and various building design and construction. Military maps are needed for marching and battle in military affairs, and accurate geocentric coordinates and earth gravity field data are needed to ensure that remote weapons accurately hit targets.

The existing measuring and mapping device is inconvenient to move when in use, the position of the device is frequently required to be changed for measurement in the measuring process, and the device is easily damaged by moving for many times.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to provide a measuring and mapping device convenient to move, which solves the problems in the prior art:

the existing surveying and mapping device is inconvenient to move when in use, and the position is frequently required to be changed for measurement in the measuring process, so that the device is easy to damage after being moved for many times.

2. Technical scheme

The utility model provides a measure mapping equipment convenient to remove, includes the base, base bottom surface bilateral symmetry is equipped with two sets of mobile device, the symmetry is equipped with two handrails around the base left side, the mounting groove has been seted up to the base top surface, be equipped with fixing device in the mounting groove, the base top surface is the rectangle and is equipped with four support columns, base upper portion is equipped with the backup pad, the backup pad bottom surface is connected fixedly with the support column top surface, the spout has been seted up to the backup pad bottom surface, sliding connection has the slider in the spout, the slider is the T slider that appears, the backup pad top surface is equipped with damping device, damping device upper portion is equipped with the mapping equipment body, mapping equipment.

Preferably, the mobile device includes mounting panel A, mounting panel A is connected fixedly with the base, the symmetry is equipped with two connecting blocks around the mounting panel A bottom surface, connecting block bottom surface bilateral symmetry is equipped with two buffering springs, connecting block lower part cover is equipped with the fixed block, the fixed block top surface is seted up flutedly, buffering spring tip is fixed with recess inner wall connection, the fixed block outside is equipped with the gyro wheel, two connect fixedly through connecting rod A between the gyro wheel, connecting rod A passes the fixed block and is connected rather than rotating.

Preferably, the fixing device comprises an air cylinder installed on the upper portion of the base, a rack is connected to a piston rod on the right side of the air cylinder, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rack, the end portion of the upper side of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sliding block, a gear is connected to the lower portion of the rack in a meshed mode, a connecting rod A is arranged on the rear side of the gear, a gear shaft penetrates through the middle of the gear, the end portion of the rear side of the gear shaft penetrates through the connecting rod A to extend to the rear side of the connecting rod A.

Preferably, the lower part of the connecting rod A is hinged with a connecting rod B, the lower part of the connecting rod B is hinged with a connector C, the left side and the right side of the connector C are symmetrically provided with two connecting rods B, the outer sides of the two supports are fixedly connected with two supports, the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of each support are symmetrically provided with two supporting blocks, the outer sides of the supports are fixedly connected with bosses, the top surfaces of the bosses are fixedly connected with sliding telescopic rods, the top surfaces of the sliding telescopic rods are fixedly connected with positioning blocks.

Preferably, damping device includes the arc steel sheet, arc steel sheet tip is connected fixedly with the backup pad top surface, arc steel sheet top surface fixedly connected with mounting panel B.

Preferably, mounting panel B bottom surface left and right sides symmetry is equipped with two hank seat A, hank seat A lower part fixedly connected with connecting axle A, both ends cover is equipped with connector A about on the connecting axle A, connector A rotates with connecting axle A to be connected, connector A bottom surface fixedly connected with spring telescopic link, spring telescopic link downside tip fixedly connected with connector B.

Preferably, the supporting plate top surface is located arc steel sheet both sides fore-and-aft direction and all is equipped with two hank seats B, fixedly connected with connecting axle B on the hank seat B, two connecting axle B rotates with connector B respectively and is connected.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) the invention is convenient to push the device to move through the handrail by arranging two groups of moving devices on the bottom surface of the base, the vibration of the body of the surveying and mapping equipment in the moving process is reduced by the damping device, so that the body of the surveying and mapping equipment is prevented from being damaged in the moving process, the device is fixed after being moved to a test point by the fixing device, when the device is pushed to move through the handrail, the roller and the connecting rod A can rotate relative to the fixed block, the shaking of the device in the moving process can be effectively reduced by arranging the buffer spring between the connecting block and the groove, the measurement of the reflection influence of the equipment in the measurement process can be avoided by arranging the light screen on the upper part of the body of the surveying and mapping equipment, the invention reduces the vibration generated in the moving process of the device by arranging the damping device on the top surface of the supporting plate, the body of the surveying and the measuring equipment can not be damaged by arranging the arc-shaped steel, the device has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation and no damage to equipment in the moving process.

(2) The device can be stably supported on the ground when in use by arranging the fixing device, the device can be stably supported on the ground by arranging the gear and the connecting rod A which are connected by the gear shaft in the mounting groove, the gear shaft is rotationally connected with the mounting groove, the air cylinder is used for pushing the rack to move towards the right side, the guide rod moves towards the right side at the moment, the slide block moves towards the right side along the sliding groove, the rack drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the gear shaft to rotate in the mounting groove, the gear shaft rotates to drive the connecting rod A to do circular arc motion downwards around the axis of the gear shaft, the connecting rod A drives the connecting rod B to move downwards, and as the positioning block is fixedly connected with the base, the sliding telescopic rod can extend, and the connecting rod B can push the connecting body C, the, make the supporting shoe and ground contact, mobile device does not contact with ground this moment to make the device when measuring, can not take place to remove, when finishing measuring and need remove the device, utilize the cylinder to make the supporting shoe upwards remove, until the supporting shoe not with ground contact can.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a diagram of a mobile device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fixture of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the shock absorbing device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the shock absorbing device of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a base; 2. a mobile device; 201. mounting a plate A; 202. connecting blocks; 203. a buffer spring; 204. a fixed block; 205. a roller; 206. a groove; 207. a connecting rod A; 3. mounting grooves; 4. a fixing device; 401. a cylinder; 402. a rack; 403. a guide bar; 404. a gear; 405. a connecting rod A; 406. a gear shaft; 407. a connecting rod B; 408. a linker C; 409. a connecting rod B; 410. a support; 411. a boss; 412. sliding the telescopic rod; 413. positioning blocks; 414. a support block; 5. a support pillar; 6. a support plate; 601. a chute; 602. a slider; 7. a damping device; 701. an arc-shaped steel plate; 702. mounting a plate B; 703. a twisting seat A; 704. connecting the shaft A; 705. a linker A; 706. a spring telescopic rod; 707. a linker B; 708. a twisting seat B; 709. a connecting shaft B; 8. a surveying device body; 9. a visor; 10. a handrail.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

please refer to fig. 1-3, a survey and drawing equipment convenient to remove, including base 1, base 1 bottom surface bilateral symmetry is equipped with two sets of mobile device 2, base 1 left side front and back symmetry is equipped with two handrails 10, mounting groove 3 has been seted up to base 1 top surface, be equipped with fixing device 4 in the mounting groove 3, base 1 top surface is the rectangle and is equipped with four support columns 5, base 1 upper portion is equipped with

backup pad

6, 6 bottom surfaces of backup pad are connected fixedly with 5 top surfaces of support column, spout 601 has been seted up to 6 bottom surfaces of backup pad, sliding connection has slider 602 in the spout 601, slider 602 is the T shape slider, 6 top surfaces of backup pad are equipped with damping device 7, damping device 7 upper portion is equipped with

mapping equipment body

8, 8 top.

The moving device 2 comprises a mounting plate A201, the mounting plate A201 is fixedly connected with the base 1, two connecting blocks 202 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the bottom surface of the mounting plate A201, two buffer springs 203 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the bottom surface of the connecting blocks 202, a fixing block 204 is sleeved on the lower portion of each connecting block 202, a groove 206 is formed in the top surface of each fixing block 204, the end portion of each buffer spring 203 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding groove 206, rollers 205 are arranged on the outer sides of the fixing blocks 204, the two rollers 205 are fixedly connected through a.

The bottom surface of the base 1 is provided with the two groups of moving devices 2, so that the devices can be pushed to move through the handrail 10, the vibration of the device is relieved by the damping devices 7 in the moving process of the device, the damage of the body 8 of the surveying and mapping equipment is avoided in the moving process, the device is fixed after being moved to a test point through the fixing device 4, when the device is pushed to move through the handrail 10, the roller 205 and the connecting rod A207 can rotate relative to the fixed block 204, the shaking of the device in the moving process can be effectively relieved by arranging the buffer spring 203 between the connecting block 202 and the groove 206, and the influence of the reflection of light of the equipment on the measurement can be avoided by arranging the light shielding plate 9 on the upper part of the body 8 of the surveying and mapping equipment.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 4, the basic difference between the embodiments 1 is: the fixing device 4 comprises an air cylinder 401 arranged on the upper part of the base 1, a rack 402 is connected on a piston rod on the right side of the air cylinder 401, a guide rod 403 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the rack 402, the upper end part of the guide rod 403 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sliding block 602, a gear 404 is connected on the lower part of the rack 402 in a meshing manner, a connecting rod A405 is arranged on the rear side of the gear 404, a gear shaft 406 penetrates through the middle part of the gear 404, the rear end part of the gear shaft 406 penetrates through the connecting rod A405 and extends to the rear side of the connecting rod.

The lower part of the connecting rod A405 is hinged with a connecting rod B407, the lower part of the connecting rod B407 is hinged with a connecting body C408, the left side and the right side of the connecting body C408 are symmetrically provided with two connecting rods B409, the outer side of each connecting rod B409 is fixedly connected with two supports 410, the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of each support 410 are symmetrically provided with two supporting blocks 414, the outer side of each support 410 is fixedly connected with a boss 411, the top surface of each boss 411 is fixedly connected with a sliding telescopic rod 412, the top surface of.

The invention can stably support the device on the ground when in use by arranging the fixing device 4, the gear 404 and the connecting rod A405 which are connected through the gear shaft 406 are arranged in the mounting groove 3, the gear shaft 406 is rotationally connected with the mounting groove 3, the rack 402 is pushed by the air cylinder 401 to move towards the right side, the guide rod 403 moves towards the right side at the moment, the slide block 602 moves towards the right side along the sliding groove 601, the gear 402 drives the gear 404 to rotate, the gear 404 drives the gear shaft 406 to rotate in the mounting groove 3, the gear shaft 406 rotates to drive the connecting rod A405 to do circular arc motion downwards around the axis of the gear shaft 406, the connecting rod A405 drives the connecting rod B407 to move downwards, as the positioning block 413 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the sliding telescopic rod 412 extends when the connecting rod B407 moves downwards, the connecting rod B407 pushes the connecting body C408, the connecting rod B409 and the bracket 410 to vertically, at this time, the moving device 2 does not contact with the ground, so that the device does not move during measurement, and when the device needs to be moved after measurement is finished, the supporting block 414 is moved upwards by using the air cylinder 401 until the supporting block 414 does not contact with the ground.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 5-6, the difference between the

embodiments

1 and 2 is that: damping device 7 includes arc steel sheet 701, and arc steel sheet 701 tip is connected fixedly with backup pad 6 top surface, and arc steel sheet 701 top surface fixedly connected with mounting panel B702.

Two hinge bases A703 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the mounting plate B702, a connecting shaft A704 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the hinge base A703, a connecting body A705 is sleeved on the left end and the right end of the connecting shaft A704, the connecting body A705 is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft A704, a spring telescopic rod 706 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting body A705, and a connecting body B707 is fixedly connected to the lower end portion of the.

Two hinge bases B708 are arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate 6 in the front-back direction of two sides of the arc-shaped steel plate 701, connecting shafts B709 are fixedly connected to the hinge bases B708, and the two connecting shafts B709 are respectively connected with the connecting bodies B707 in a rotating mode.

According to the invention, the damping device 7 is arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate 6, so that the vibration generated by the device in the moving process is reduced, and the surveying and mapping equipment body 8 cannot be damaged, and the arc-shaped steel plate 701 and the spring telescopic rod 706 fixed with the hinge base B708 through the hinge base A703 are arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate 6, so that the vibration received by the mounting plate B702 when the device moves is reduced, and the surveying and mapping equipment body 8 on the upper part of the mounting plate B702 cannot be damaged.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A measurement mapping equipment convenient to remove, includes base (1), its characterized in that: two groups of moving devices (2) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the bottom surface of the base (1), two handrails (10) are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the left side of the base (1), the top surface of the base (1) is provided with an installation groove (3), a fixing device (4) is arranged in the installation groove (3), four support columns (5) are arranged on the top surface of the base (1) in a rectangular shape, a support plate (6) is arranged on the upper part of the base (1), the bottom surface of the supporting plate (6) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the supporting column (5), the bottom surface of the supporting plate (6) is provided with a sliding groove (601), a sliding block (602) is connected in the sliding groove (601) in a sliding way, the sliding block (602) is a T-shaped sliding block, the top surface of the supporting plate (6) is provided with a damping device (7), the upper part of the damping device (7) is provided with a surveying and mapping equipment body (8), the top surface of the mapping equipment body (8) is connected with a light screen (9) through a fixing frame.

2. A measuring and mapping device that is easy to move according to claim 1, characterized in that: mobile device (2) are including mounting panel A (201), mounting panel A (201) are connected fixedly with base (1), the symmetry is equipped with two connecting blocks (202) around mounting panel A (201) bottom surface, connecting block (202) bottom surface bilateral symmetry is equipped with two buffering springs (203), connecting block (202) lower part cover is equipped with fixed block (204), fixed block (204) top surface is seted up fluted (206), buffering spring (203) tip is fixed with recess (206) inner wall connection, fixed block (204) outside is equipped with gyro wheel (205), two connect fixedly through connecting rod A (207) between gyro wheel (205), connecting rod A (207) pass fixed block (204) and rotate rather than be connected.

3. A measuring and mapping device that is easy to move according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixing device (4) is including installing cylinder (401) on base (1) upper portion, be connected with rack (402) on cylinder (401) right side piston rod, rack (402) top surface fixedly connected with guide bar (403), guide bar (403) upside tip is connected fixedly with slider (602) bottom surface, rack (402) lower part meshing is connected with gear (404), gear (404) rear side is equipped with connecting rod A (405), gear (404) middle part is run through and is equipped with gear shaft (406), gear shaft (406) rear side tip passes connecting rod A (405) and extends to its rear side, gear shaft (406) and mounting groove (3) rotate and are connected, gear shaft (406) are connected fixedly with gear (404) and connecting rod A (405).

4. A measuring and mapping device that is easy to move according to claim 3, characterized in that: connecting rod A (405) lower part articulates there is connecting rod B (407), connecting rod B (407) lower part articulates there is connector C (408), connector C (408) left and right sides symmetry is equipped with two connecting rod B (409), two supports (410) of connecting rod B (409) outside fixedly connected with, bilateral symmetry is equipped with two supporting shoes (414) around support (410) bottom surface, support (410) outside fixedly connected with boss (411), boss (411) top surface fixedly connected with slip telescopic link (412), slip telescopic link (412) top surface fixedly connected with locating piece (413), locating piece (413) are connected fixedly with base (1).

5. A measuring and mapping device that is easy to move according to claim 1, characterized in that: damping device (7) include arc steel sheet (701), arc steel sheet (701) tip is connected fixedly with backup pad (6) top surface, arc steel sheet (701) top surface fixedly connected with mounting panel B (702).

6. A measuring and mapping device that is easy to move according to claim 5, characterized in that: mounting panel B (702) bottom surface left and right sides symmetry is equipped with two hank seat A (703), hank seat A (703) lower part fixedly connected with connecting axle A (704), both ends cover is equipped with connector A (705) about on connecting axle A (704), connector A (705) rotate with connecting axle A (704) and are connected, connector A (705) bottom surface fixedly connected with spring telescopic link (706), spring telescopic link (706) downside tip fixedly connected with connector B (707).

7. A measuring and mapping device that is easy to move according to claim 6, characterized in that: two hinge bases B (708) are arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate (6) and located on the front and back directions of the two sides of the arc-shaped steel plate (701), a connecting shaft B (709) is fixedly connected to the hinge bases B (708), and the connecting shafts B (709) are respectively connected with a connecting body B (707) in a rotating mode.