CN112375512A - Non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, preparation method and application thereof, and waterproof roll - Google Patents

Non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, preparation method and application thereof, and waterproof roll Download PDF

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CN112375512A
CN112375512A CN202011212444.3A CN202011212444A CN112375512A CN 112375512 A CN112375512 A CN 112375512A CN 202011212444 A CN202011212444 A CN 202011212444A CN 112375512 A CN112375512 A CN 112375512A
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sensitive adhesive
vulcanized butyl
butyl pressure
water
vulcanized
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林旭生
吴兆辉
汤仪标
江强
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Guangdong Nenghui New Material Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Nenghui New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J123/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J123/02Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09J123/18Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
    • C09J123/20Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
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    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
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    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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Abstract

The application provides a non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, a preparation method and application thereof, and a waterproof roll. The non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises the following components: ethylene propylene rubber, polyisobutylene, butyl rubber, tackifying resin, carboxymethyl cellulose, a filler and an auxiliary agent. The non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is used in water or a humid environment, and has good wetting ability, bonding strength and bonding stability.

Description

Non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, preparation method and application thereof, and waterproof roll
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pressure-sensitive adhesives, in particular to a non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, a preparation method and application thereof, and a waterproof roll.
Background
The waterproof coiled material is mainly used for building walls, roofs, tunnels, highways and refuse landfills, can be curled into a roll-shaped flexible building material product which can resist external rainwater and underground water leakage, is a waterproof first barrier of the whole project, plays a vital role in the whole project, and a key substance in the waterproof coiled material is hot melt adhesive.
The whole construction process of laying the waterproof roll has a lot of attention points, wherein the most important is base layer treatment, because the common pressure-sensitive adhesive can only be used under the dry condition, if the waterproof roll is used in water or a humid environment, the bonding strength of the hot melt adhesive and a building or other objects is greatly reduced, the waterproof effect of the waterproof roll is poor, and even the waterproof effect can not be achieved, therefore, the base layer treatment is mainly used for removing the open water on the surface of the building or other objects, and it can be understood that if the open water exists on the surface of the building or other objects, the open water cannot be removed by the hot melt adhesive, and the bubbling phenomenon can occur on the surface of the laid waterproof roll; and the viscosity of the hot melt adhesive is reduced after the hot melt adhesive meets the open water, so that the bonding strength between the waterproof coiled material and a building or other objects is reduced, and the waterproof coiled material is easy to peel off from the building.
In conclusion, the hot melt adhesive of the waterproof roll material limits the application range of the waterproof roll material and reduces the applicability of the waterproof roll material. And the hot melt adhesive in the waterproof roll material improves the requirement on weather in the waterproof roll material construction process, and reduces the construction efficiency of the waterproof roll material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive which can be used in water or a humid environment and has higher bonding strength, a preparation method and application thereof, and a waterproof roll.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising the following components: ethylene propylene rubber, polyisobutylene, butyl rubber, tackifying resin, carboxymethyl cellulose, a filler and an auxiliary agent.
In one embodiment, the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0002759261200000021
in one embodiment, the relative molecular weight of the ethylene-propylene rubber is less than or equal to 40000.
In one embodiment, the polyisobutylene has a relative molecular weight of 300 to 4000.
In one embodiment, the butyl rubber has a Mooney viscosity (ML (1+8)125) of 40. + -.10.
In one embodiment, the filler is at least one of precipitated calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, and talc.
In one embodiment, the adjuvant includes an oxidizing agent and a silane coupling agent.
A preparation method of a non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises the following steps:
carrying out primary kneading operation on butyl rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, polyisobutylene, a filler and part of auxiliaries at the temperature of 120-140 ℃ to obtain a kneaded material;
and adding the tackifying resin, the carboxymethyl cellulose and the residual auxiliary agent into the kneading compound under the vacuum condition for secondary kneading operation to obtain the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive.
The non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to waterproof rolls and waterproof adhesive tapes.
The utility model provides a waterproofing membrane, includes the gluing body, substrate layer and the isolation layer that non-vulcanization butyl pressure sensitive adhesive preparation obtained, gluing body clamp is located the substrate layer with between the isolation layer, just gluing body respectively with the substrate layer with the isolation layer is connected.
Compared with the prior art, the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive disclosed by the invention has the following advantages:
in the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, the butyl rubber is utilized to ensure that the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive has stronger bonding strength in water, and the polyisobutylene, the ethylene propylene rubber and the tackifying resin are utilized to be matched with the butyl rubber, so that the infiltration capacity and the bonding strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive are effectively improved, so that the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive has enough initial adhesion force and can be used for realizing the adhesion of buildings or other objects in water, and uses sodium carboxymethylcellulose, filler and auxiliary agent to match with butyl rubber, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene rubber and tackifying resin, so as to remove moisture existing between the adhesive and the surface of an object, and the aging resistance of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is improved, the bonding strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is further improved, and the bonding stability of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating the steps of a process for preparing a non-vulcanized butyl pressure sensitive adhesive according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a roll of waterproofing material according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the waterproofing membrane shown in FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the waterproofing membrane of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is another schematic view of a portion of the waterproofing membrane of FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the waterproofing membrane shown in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The present application provides a non-vulcanized butyl pressure sensitive adhesive. The non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises the following components: ethylene propylene rubber, polyisobutylene, butyl rubber, tackifying resin, carboxymethyl cellulose, a filler and an auxiliary agent.
In the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, the butyl rubber is utilized to ensure stronger bonding strength in water, and the polyisobutylene, the ethylene propylene rubber and the tackifying resin are utilized to be matched with the butyl rubber, so that the infiltration capacity and the bonding strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive are effectively improved, so that the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive has enough initial adhesion force and can be used for realizing the adhesion of buildings or other objects in water, and uses sodium carboxymethylcellulose, filler and auxiliary agent to match with butyl rubber, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene rubber and tackifying resin, so as to remove moisture existing between the adhesive and the surface of an object, and the aging resistance of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is improved, the bonding strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is further improved, and the bonding stability of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is further improved.
For a better understanding of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure sensitive adhesive of the present application, which is further explained below, one embodiment of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure sensitive adhesive comprises the following components: ethylene propylene rubber, polyisobutylene, butyl rubber, tackifying resin, carboxymethyl cellulose, a filler and an auxiliary agent.
The non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is characterized in that waterproof construction needs to be carried out on an object with a surface containing water or waterproof construction needs to be carried out on a building or other objects in water, the adhesive still needs to have good bonding strength in water, in the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, the butyl rubber is utilized to ensure that the adhesive has strong bonding strength in water, but only the butyl rubber is not enough to be used for gluing the building or other objects in water, so that polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene rubber and tackifying resin are also utilized to be matched with the butyl rubber, the infiltration capacity and the bonding strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive are effectively improved, and the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive has enough initial adhesion, namely, the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is enough to glue the building or other objects in water; after the adhesion between the adhesive and the surface of an object is realized, because moisture must exist between the adhesive and the surface of the object, the adhesive coated on the surface of the object has a bubbling phenomenon, the moisture is easy to flow between the adhesive and the surface of the object, the adhesion stability is reduced, and the adhesive is easy to fall off from the surface of the object, therefore, in the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, a filler and an auxiliary agent are utilized to be matched with butyl rubber, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene rubber and tackifying resin for use, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and the filler are used in the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, so that the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive has the capacity of absorbing moisture and combining with the moisture, the filler enables the moisture existing between the adhesive and the surface of the object to be absorbed into the adhesive, and the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose enables the moisture absorbed into the adhesive to be converted into the combined water of the non-, and the moisture existing between the adhesive and the surface of an object is removed, the auxiliary agent has good oxidation resistance and coupling effect on the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, the aging resistance of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is effectively improved, the bonding strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is further improved, and the bonding stability of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is further improved.
It should be further explained that after the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive realizes the adhesion of buildings or other objects in water, moisture still exists between the adhesive and the object surface, the moisture forms a water film between the adhesive and the object surface, due to the existence of the surface tension of the water film, and the filler in the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive has a larger absorption force on the water film, so that the water film between the adhesive and the object surface is absorbed, in the absorption process, the water film absorbed by the filler can be gradually combined with the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to form the combined water in the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, and further the moisture is removed, and after the carboxymethyl cellulose absorbs the water film, the viscous colloid is formed by the carboxymethyl cellulose, so that the adhesive strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is improved, and the volume of the absorbed carboxymethyl cellulose water film is close to the total volume of the carboxymethyl cellulose and the water film, the space occupied by the original water bead is filled and adhered, a tight bond is formed. It can be understood that if the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive does not contain sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, excessive water film absorption by the filler can cause the bonding force between the filler and other substances of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive coating to be reduced, so that the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive coating formed on the surface of an object forms column marks, and the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive coating formed on the surface of the object is damaged; if the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive does not contain the filler, the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive has poor absorption capacity on the water film, and is difficult to absorb the water film and further difficult to remove the water film.
It is further explained that butyl rubber is used as a main material of the adhesive, the butyl rubber has better bonding strength, ethylene propylene rubber and the butyl rubber have better compatibility, physical and mechanical properties are additive when the ethylene propylene rubber and the butyl rubber are used together, and the butyl rubber improves the air tightness of the ethylene propylene rubber and improves the tearing property and the sound insulation property; the ethylene propylene rubber improves the oxidation resistance and the aging resistance of the butyl rubber, improves the surface luminosity of the butyl rubber, improves the deformation resistance of the butyl rubber, and has the functions of plasticizing and tackifying the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive and improving the infiltration capacity of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive by using the ethylene propylene rubber in the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive; when the polyisobutylene is used together with the butyl rubber, the polyisobutylene has plasticizing and tackifying functions on the butyl rubber and has the function of improving the wetting capacity of the butyl rubber, and the polyisobutylene is used in the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, so that the water absorption of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is effectively reduced, and the stability of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive in water is improved; the tackifying resin is used in the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, so that the acting force among molecules of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is enhanced, and the bonding strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is further improved.
In one embodiment, the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10 to 20 portions of ethylene propylene rubber, 15 to 25 portions of polyisobutylene, 10 to 35 portions of butyl rubber, 10 to 15 portions of tackifying resin, 5 to 10 portions of carboxymethyl cellulose, 1 to 10 portions of filler and 0.5 to 5 portions of auxiliary agent. It can be understood that the butyl rubber is used as the main material of the adhesive, when the butyl rubber accounts for 10 to 35 parts by mass, 10 to 20 parts by mass of ethylene propylene rubber and the butyl rubber are added for matching use, so that the infiltration capacity and the bonding strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive are better improved; adding 15-25 parts by mass of polyisobutylene and butyl rubber for matching use, so that the infiltration capacity and the bonding strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive are better improved; the tackifying resin with the mass portion of 10-15 portions is added to be matched with the butyl rubber for use, so that the infiltration capacity and the bonding strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive are better improved.
In one embodiment, the relative molecular weight of the ethylene-propylene rubber is less than or equal to 40000. Specifically, the relative molecular weight of the ethylene propylene rubber is 12000-40000. It can be understood that the ethylene propylene rubber has a relative molecular weight of less than 40000, has good fluidity, effectively improves the infiltration capacity of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, and has a relative molecular weight of more than 12000, so that the ethylene propylene rubber has good adhesion on the premise of having good infiltration capacity, and ensures the adhesion strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive.
In one embodiment, the polyisobutylene has a relative molecular weight of 300 to 4000. It can be understood that the relative molecular weight of the polyisobutylene is lower than 4000, the polyisobutylene has good fluidity, the infiltration capacity of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is effectively improved, and the relative molecular weight of the polyisobutylene is higher than 300, so that the polyisobutylene has good adhesion on the premise of having good infiltration capacity, and the adhesion strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is ensured.
In one embodiment, the relative molecular weight of the polyisobutylene is 350-3500, specifically 800-3000, especially 1000-2500, so that the bonding strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is better ensured.
In one embodiment, the polyisobutylene is at least one of PIB950 and PIB1300, better ensuring the bond strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure sensitive adhesive.
In one embodiment, the mooney viscosity (ML (1+8)125) of the butyl rubber is 40 ± 10. It can be understood that when the Mooney viscosity (ML (1+8)125) of the butyl rubber is 40 +/-10, the butyl rubber has better fluidity and better adhesive force, thereby not only improving the wetting ability of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, but also ensuring the adhesive strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive.
In one embodiment, the tackifying resin comprises at least one of a petroleum resin, a rosin resin, and a terpene resin. It can be understood that the petroleum resin, the rosin resin and the terpene resin better enhance the acting force among the ethylene propylene rubber, the polyisobutylene and the butyl rubber in the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, better improve the bonding strength among the ethylene propylene rubber, the polyisobutylene, the tackifying resin and the butyl rubber, and further better improve the bonding strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, so that the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive realizes the waterproof construction of buildings or other objects in water and humid environment.
In one embodiment, the petroleum resin is a carbon five petroleum resin.
In one embodiment, the filler is at least one of precipitated calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, and talc. It can be understood that the light calcium carbonate, the heavy calcium carbonate, the diatomite and the talcum powder do not react with other components in the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, and have better water absorption, so that the water absorption effect of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is improved. And the light calcium carbonate, the coarse whiting, the diatomite and the talcum powder are added into the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, so that the viscosity of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is increased, the adhesive force of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is further improved, the gap rate of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is increased, and the curing speed of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is further improved.
In one embodiment, the particle size of the filler is less than or equal to 10um, specifically 3 um-8 um, so that the stability and the water absorption effect of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive are ensured.
In one embodiment, the adjuvant includes an oxidizing agent and a silane coupling agent. It can be understood that the oxidant improves the oxidation resistance of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, and further effectively improves the aging resistance of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive. The silane coupling agent reduces the surface tension of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the viscosity of the silane coupling agent is low, so that the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive has good wetting capacity; and the silane coupling agent can be hydrolyzed in water to form hydroxyl, and the formed hydroxyl is subjected to hydrolytic condensation on the surface of an object, so that the bonding between the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive and the object is more stable, and the stripping strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is improved.
In one embodiment, the mass ratio of the oxidant to the silane coupling agent is (1-2): (4-5), the stripping strength and the oxidation resistance of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive are better improved.
In one embodiment, the ethylene-propylene rubber is liquid ethylene-propylene rubber, and the ethylene-propylene rubber is a binary (ethylene-propylene) or ternary (ethylene-propylene-diene) copolymer, so that the wetting ability and the bonding strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive are improved better.
In one embodiment, the butyl rubber is at least one of a non-halogenated butyl rubber or a halogenated butyl rubber, which better improves the bond strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure sensitive adhesive.
In one embodiment, the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive further comprises a pigment, wherein the pigment is used for adjusting the color of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the pigment is also beneficial to improving the water absorption of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive.
In one embodiment, the pigment is titanium dioxide.
In one embodiment, the mass portion of the pigment is 0.5 to 5
In one embodiment, the pigment has a particle size of 10um or less.
In order to better understand the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive of any of the above embodiments, the present application also provides a preparation method of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive. In this example, the non-vulcanized butyl pressure sensitive adhesive comprises the following components: ethylene propylene rubber, polyisobutylene, butyl rubber, tackifying resin, carboxymethyl cellulose, a filler and an auxiliary agent. The preparation method of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises the following steps: carrying out primary kneading operation on butyl rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, polyisobutylene, a filler and part of auxiliaries at the temperature of 120-140 ℃ to obtain a kneaded material; and adding the tackifying resin, the carboxymethyl cellulose and the residual auxiliary agent into the kneading compound under the vacuum condition for secondary kneading operation to obtain the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive.
In the preparation method of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, the butyl rubber, the ethylene propylene rubber, the polyisobutylene, the filler and part of the auxiliary agent are kneaded at the temperature of 120-140 ℃, so that the dispersion stability of the kneaded material is improved, the acting force among the butyl rubber, the ethylene propylene rubber, the polyisobutylene, the filler and part of the auxiliary agent is enhanced, and the bonding strength of the kneaded material is improved. The kneading compound, the tackifying resin, the carboxymethyl cellulose and the residual auxiliary agent are kneaded for the second time under the vacuum condition, so that the problem of air bubbles in the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is avoided, the uniformity of the kneaded non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is enhanced, and the dispersion stability of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is improved. The non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared by the preparation method of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive has better uniformity and bonding strength. The preparation method of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive has simple steps and easy operation.
For better understanding of the preparation method of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present application, the preparation method of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present application is further explained below, and referring to fig. 1, the preparation method of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive of one embodiment comprises the following steps:
s100, carrying out primary kneading operation on butyl rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, polyisobutylene, a filler and part of auxiliaries at the temperature of 120-140 ℃ to obtain a kneaded material. It can be understood that the butyl rubber, the ethylene propylene rubber, the polyisobutylene, the filler and part of the auxiliary agent are kneaded at the temperature of 120-140 ℃, so that the dispersion stability of the kneaded material is improved, the acting force among the butyl rubber, the ethylene propylene rubber, the polyisobutylene, the filler and part of the auxiliary agent is enhanced, and the bonding strength of the kneaded material is improved. In the embodiment, part of the auxiliary agent is the oxidant in the auxiliary agent, and the oxidant is added in the first kneading operation, so that the oxidation resistance of the butyl rubber, the ethylene propylene rubber, the polyisobutylene and the filler is ensured, the kneading stability is improved, and the stability of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is further improved.
S200, adding tackifying resin, carboxymethyl cellulose and residual auxiliary agent into the first kneading substance under a vacuum condition to carry out secondary kneading operation, so as to obtain the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive. It can be understood that the kneading compound, the tackifying resin, the carboxymethyl cellulose and the remaining auxiliary agent are kneaded for the second time under the vacuum condition, so that the problem of generation of air bubbles in the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is avoided, the uniformity of the kneaded non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is enhanced, and the dispersion stability of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is improved. In this embodiment, the remaining auxiliary agent is a silane coupling agent in the auxiliary agent, and it can be understood that if the tackifying resin, the carboxymethyl cellulose and the silane coupling agent are added in the first kneading operation, the difficulty of mixing is increased, the mixing effect is reduced, the stability of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is poor, and further the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive layer coated on the surface of an object is prone to cracking, so in order to improve the mixing effect of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, in the first kneading operation, after the butyl rubber, the ethylene propylene rubber, the polyisobutylene, the filler and a part of the auxiliary agent are mixed and kneaded, the kneaded material, the tackifying resin, the carboxymethyl cellulose and the remaining auxiliary agent are mixed and kneaded, and the uniformity and the stability of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive are further improved.
In the preparation method of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, the prepared non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive has better uniformity and bonding strength, and the preparation method of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive has simple steps and is easy to operate.
In one embodiment, the first kneading operation specifically comprises the steps of:
the parameters of the kneading machine are adjusted to be 0.04MPa to 0.08MPa of vacuum degree, and the kneading and stirring speed is 40HZ to 50HZ, so that the uniformity and the stability of the kneaded material are ensured.
Further, butyl rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, polyisobutylene, a filler and part of the auxiliary agent are subjected to primary mixing operation to obtain a primary mixture. In this embodiment, a part of the auxiliary agent is the oxidant in the auxiliary agent, and it can be understood that the butyl rubber, the ethylene propylene rubber, the polyisobutylene, the filler and the oxidant are primarily mixed, which is beneficial to improving the mixing and kneading effect of the primary kneading operation.
Further, the first mixture is added into a kneader to be kneaded, and the kneading time is 20min to 30 min. In the embodiment, the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is kneaded at the temperature of 120-140 ℃ for 20-30 min, so that the bonding strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is improved.
In one embodiment, the secondary kneading operation specifically comprises the steps of:
the parameters of the kneading machine are adjusted to be 0.04MPa to 0.08MPa of vacuum degree, and the kneading and stirring speed is 40HZ to 50 HZ. It can be understood that the kneader mixes and kneads the added butyl rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, polyisobutylene, filler and part of the auxiliary agent, and when the adjusting parameters are that the vacuum degree is 0.04MPa to 0.08MPa, and the kneading stirring speed is 40HZ to 50HZ, the uniformity and the stability of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive are ensured.
Further, the kneadate, the tackifier resin, the carboxymethyl cellulose, and the remaining auxiliary agent were mixed to obtain a mixture. In this embodiment, the remaining auxiliary agent is a silane coupling agent in the auxiliary agent, and the mixing operation is to perform preliminary mixing on the kneaded mass, the tackifying resin, the carboxymethyl cellulose and the silane coupling agent, which is beneficial to improving the mixing and kneading effect of the secondary kneading.
Further, the mixed mixture is added into a kneader to be kneaded, and the kneading time is 20min to 30 min. In this example, the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive was improved in adhesive strength by kneading at 120 ℃ to 140 ℃.
Further, the kneaded materials were fed into a screw extruder and subjected to a mixing extrusion operation to obtain a non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive. It can be understood that screw extrusion of the kneaded materials further improves the uniformity and stability of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive.
The application also provides application of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to waterproof rolls and waterproof adhesive tapes. In this example, the non-vulcanized butyl pressure sensitive adhesive comprises the following components: ethylene propylene rubber, polyisobutylene, butyl rubber, tackifying resin, carboxymethyl cellulose, a filler and an auxiliary agent.
The non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive can be used for adhering buildings or other objects under the condition of containing moisture, and can be soaked and cured quickly, so that the buildings or other objects can be adhered in water. The non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to waterproof coiled materials and waterproof adhesive tapes, and can be used for building waterproofing in rainy days or other severe weather, and the overlapping edges of the waterproof coiled materials are not afraid of construction site water soaking, so that the construction efficiency and the waterproof quality are improved; the hull and the bottom broken hole can be directly repaired underwater by using the waterproof adhesive tape, so that the repair convenience and timeliness are improved.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the present application further provides a waterproof roll, which includes a substrate layer, an isolation layer and an adhesive body prepared from a non-vulcanized butyl pressure sensitive adhesive, wherein the adhesive body is sandwiched between the substrate layer and the isolation layer, and the adhesive body is connected to the substrate layer and the isolation layer respectively.
The waterproof coiled material realizes waterproof construction on buildings or other objects in water and in a humid environment by using the adhesive body prepared from the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, in one embodiment, the adhesive body includes a first water-absorbing particle group 310, a second water-absorbing particle group 320, a third water-absorbing particle group 330 and an adhesive layer, the second water-absorbing particle group 320 is respectively connected to the first water-absorbing particle group 310 and the third water-absorbing particle group 330, the first water-absorbing particle group 310 is embedded in the adhesive layer, the first water-absorbing particle group 310 is connected to the isolation layer 200, the second water-absorbing particle group 320 is disposed in the adhesive layer, the third water-absorbing particle group 330 is connected to the substrate layer 100, the adhesive layer is sandwiched between the substrate layer 100 and the isolation layer 200, and the adhesive layer is respectively connected to the substrate layer 100 and the isolation layer 200.
In the above-mentioned waterproof roll 10, the first water-absorbing granule group 310, the second water-absorbing granule group 320 and the third water-absorbing granule group 330 are embedded in the adhesive layer, and because the first water-absorbing granule group 310 and the third water-absorbing granule group are not completely arranged in the adhesive layer, when the waterproof roll 10 is used in water, rainy days or humid environment, after the adhesive layer 340 is adhered on the surface of a building or other objects, and after the isolation layer 200 is uncovered, the first water-absorbing granule group 310 of the waterproof roll 10 can absorb the water on the surface of the waterproof roll 10 and the building or other objects, and because the second water-absorbing granule group 320 is respectively connected with the first water-absorbing granule group 310 and the third water-absorbing granule group 330, the water absorbed by the first water-absorbing granule group 310 is transmitted to the second water-absorbing granule group 320, and then the absorbed water is transmitted to the third water-absorbing granule group 330 by the second water-absorbing granule group 320, therefore, the waterproof roll 10 absorbs moisture on the surfaces of the waterproof roll 10 and a building or other objects by using the first water-absorbing particle group 310, the second water-absorbing particle group 320 and the third water-absorbing particle group 330, so that the problems that the waterproof roll 10 is bubbled on the surface of the waterproof roll 10, the waterproof roll 10 cannot be adhered to the building or other objects and forced shutdown is caused when the waterproof roll 10 is used in water, rainy days or humid environments are avoided, and the universality and the construction efficiency of the waterproof roll 10 are improved. Isolation layer 200 is used for protecting gluing body 300, has avoided before waterproofing membrane 10 uses, waterproofing membrane 10 gluing body 300 and other object contact for the problem that the adhesion strength of gluing body 300 descends has improved waterproofing membrane 10's storage convenience. The substrate layer 100 is used to protect a waterproof structure formed between the waterproof roll 10 and a building or other objects, and the service life of the waterproof roll 10 is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in one embodiment, the number of the first water-absorbing granule groups 310 is multiple, the multiple first water-absorbing granule groups 310 are uniformly distributed on the adhesive layer 340, and each first water-absorbing granule group 310 is connected to the isolation layer 200, so that the water absorption speed of the waterproof roll 10 and the surface of a building or other objects is increased, the waterproof roll 10 is used in water, rainy days or wet environments, the problem of poor adhesion effect or forced shutdown is avoided, and the universality and the construction efficiency of the waterproof roll 10 are improved.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in one embodiment, the number of the second water-absorbing granule groups 320 is multiple, and the second water-absorbing granule groups 320 are uniformly distributed on the adhesive layer 340, so that the water absorption speed of the waterproof roll 10 and the surface of the building or other objects is increased, the waterproof roll 10 is used in water, rainy days or wet environments, the problem of poor adhesion effect or forced shutdown is avoided, and the universality and the construction efficiency of the waterproof roll 10 are improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in one embodiment, the first water absorbing granule group 310 includes a first filler granule 311, the first filler granule 311 is embedded in the adhesive layer 340, and the first filler granule 311 is connected to the isolation layer 200. It can be understood that the first filler particles 311 have a good moisture absorption capacity, so as to increase the moisture absorption speed between the waterproofing membrane 10 and the surface of the building or other objects, and ensure the waterproofing effect of the waterproofing membrane 10 in water, rainy days, or wet environments.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in one embodiment, the first water-absorbing granule group 310 further includes a first carboxymethyl cellulose granule 312, the first carboxymethyl cellulose granule 312 is embedded in the adhesive layer 340, the first carboxymethyl cellulose granule 312 is connected to the separation layer 200, and the first carboxymethyl cellulose granule 312 is connected to the first filler granule 311. It can be understood that the first carboxymethyl cellulose particle 312 has a better moisture absorption capacity, and the first carboxymethyl cellulose particle 312 can convert the absorbed moisture into bound water, so that the absorption speed of the moisture on the surface of the waterproof roll 10 and a building or other objects is increased, and the waterproof effect of the waterproof roll 10 in water, rainy days or humid environments is ensured.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in one embodiment, the first water absorbing granule group 310 further includes a first silane coupling agent granule 313, the first silane coupling agent granule 313 is embedded in the adhesive layer 340, the first silane coupling agent granule 313 is connected to the substrate layer 100 or the first silane coupling agent granule 313 is connected to the isolation layer 200, and the first silane coupling agent granule 313 is connected to the first filler granule 311 and the first carboxymethyl cellulose granule 312 respectively. It is understood that the first silane coupling agent particles 313 improve the peeling strength of the waterproofing membrane 10 after the surface of the building or other objects is cured, thereby improving the waterproofing effect of the waterproofing membrane 10.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, in one embodiment, the second set of water-absorbing granules 320 includes second filler granules 321, and the second filler granules 321 are embedded in the adhesive layer 340. It can be understood that the first filler particles 311 have a better moisture absorption capacity, which improves the transmission of moisture absorbed by the first filler particles 311, further improves the absorption speed of moisture on the surface of the waterproof roll 10 and a building or other objects, and ensures the waterproof effect of the waterproof roll 10 in water, rainy days or humid environments.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, in one embodiment, the second set of water-absorbing particles 320 further includes second carboxymethyl cellulose particles 322, the second carboxymethyl cellulose particles 322 are embedded in the adhesive layer 340, and the second carboxymethyl cellulose particles 322 are connected to the second filler particles 321. It can be understood that the second carboxymethyl cellulose particles 322 have a better moisture absorption capacity, and the absorbed moisture can be converted into bound water by the second carboxymethyl cellulose particles 322, so that the absorption speed of the moisture on the surface of the waterproof roll 10 and a building or other objects is increased, and the waterproof effect of the waterproof roll 10 in water, rainy days or humid environments is ensured.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, in one embodiment, the second water-absorbing particle group 320 further includes second silane coupling agent particles 323, the second silane coupling agent particles 323 are embedded in the adhesive layer 340, and the second silane coupling agent particles 323 are respectively connected to the second filler particles 321 and the second carboxymethyl cellulose particles 322. It can be understood that the second silane coupling agent particles 323 improve the peeling strength of the waterproofing membrane 10 after the surface of the building or other objects is cured, thereby improving the waterproofing effect of the waterproofing membrane 10.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5 together, in one embodiment, at least one of the first filler particles 311, the first carboxymethyl cellulose particles 312 and the first silane coupling agent particles 313 is bonded to at least one of the second filler particles 321, the second carboxymethyl cellulose particles 322 and the second silane coupling agent particles 323. It is understood that, in order to better transfer the moisture absorbed by the first filler particle body 311, the first carboxymethyl cellulose particle 312 and the first silane coupling agent particle body 313 to the second filler particle body 321, the second carboxymethyl cellulose particle body 322 and the second silane coupling agent particle body 323, at least one of the first filler particle body 311, the first carboxymethyl cellulose particle body 312 and the first silane coupling agent particle body 313 is connected to at least one of the second filler particle body 321, the second carboxymethyl cellulose particle body 322 and the second silane coupling agent particle body 323, the absorption effect of the absorbed moisture is ensured, and the speed and efficiency of moisture absorption are further improved.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5 together, in one embodiment, at least one of the second filler particles 321, the second carboxymethyl cellulose particles 322 and the second silane coupling agent particles 323 is connected to a third set of water-absorbing particles 330. It is understood that, in order to better transfer the moisture absorbed by the second filler particles 321, the second carboxymethyl cellulose particles 322 and the second silane coupling agent particles 323 to the third water-absorbing particle group 330, at least one of the second filler particles 321, the second carboxymethyl cellulose particles 322 and the second silane coupling agent particles 323 is connected to the third water-absorbing particle group 330, so that the absorption effect of the absorbed moisture is ensured, and the speed and efficiency of the moisture absorption are further improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in one embodiment, the third water absorbing granule group 330 includes a third filler granule 331, the third filler granule 331 is embedded in the adhesive layer 340, and the third filler granule 331 is connected to the substrate layer 100. It can be understood that the third filler particles 331 have a good moisture absorption capability, so as to increase the moisture absorption speed between the waterproof roll 10 and the surface of the building or other objects, and ensure the waterproof effect of the waterproof roll 10 in water, rainy days, or humid environments. The third filler particles 331 are light calcium carbonate particles, heavy calcium particles, diatomaceous earth particles, or talc particles.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in one embodiment, the third water-absorbing granule group 330 further includes a third carboxymethyl cellulose granule 332, the third carboxymethyl cellulose granule 332 is embedded in the adhesive layer 340, the third carboxymethyl cellulose granule 332 is connected to the substrate layer 100, and the third carboxymethyl cellulose granule 332 is connected to the third filler granule 331. It can be understood that the third carboxymethyl cellulose particle 332 has a better moisture absorption capacity, and the third carboxymethyl cellulose particle 332 can convert the absorbed moisture into bound water, so as to increase the moisture absorption speed of the waterproof roll 10 and the surface of the building or other objects, and ensure the waterproof effect of the waterproof roll 10 in water, rainy days or humid environments.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in one embodiment, the third water-absorbing granule group 330 further includes a third silane coupling agent granule 333, the third silane coupling agent granule 333 is embedded in the adhesive layer 340, the third silane coupling agent granule 333 is connected to the substrate layer 100, and the third silane coupling agent granule 333 is connected to the third filler granule 331 and the third carboxymethyl cellulose granule 332, respectively. It can be understood that the third silane coupling agent particles 333 improve the peeling strength of the waterproofing membrane 10 after the surface of the building or other objects is cured, thereby improving the waterproofing effect of the waterproofing membrane 10.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 6, in one embodiment, the waterproof roll 10 further includes a peripheral wall frame 400, an edge of the substrate layer 100 abuts against an inner wall of the peripheral wall frame 400, the substrate layer 100 is connected with the peripheral wall frame 400 to form a glue placing groove, the adhesive body 300 is disposed in the glue placing groove, an edge of the adhesive body 300 abuts against an inner wall of the peripheral wall frame 400, the isolation layer 200 covers an opening of the glue placing groove, and an edge of the isolation layer 200 abuts against an inner wall of the peripheral wall frame 400. It can be understood that, soaking in water or being in humid environment at waterproofing membrane 10, can cause waterproofing membrane 10's edge constantly to absorb moisture to waterproofing membrane 10 inside binding water and reach the saturated state, because the volume of the moisture content of contact with the periphery is great, make waterproofing membrane 10 be greater than waterproofing membrane 10 and building or other article surperficial moisture content to the moisture content of periphery, and then reduced waterproofing membrane 10's water-proof effects, consequently, set up surrounding wall frame 400 at waterproofing membrane 10's peripheral part, surrounding wall frame 400 plays the effect that hinders the absorption to the moisture content of waterproofing membrane 10 periphery, and then has improved waterproofing membrane 10's water-proof effects.
Referring to fig. 6, in one embodiment, the peripheral wall frame 400 is a waterproof peripheral wall frame 400, which ensures the waterproof effect of the waterproof roll 10. The perimeter frame 400 in this embodiment is a polypropylene perimeter frame, a polyethylene perimeter frame, a rubber perimeter frame, or a polyurethane perimeter frame.
Compared with the prior art, the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive disclosed by the invention has the following advantages:
in the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, the butyl rubber is utilized to ensure stronger bonding strength in water, and the polyisobutylene, the ethylene propylene rubber and the tackifying resin are utilized to be matched with the butyl rubber, so that the infiltration capacity and the bonding strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive are effectively improved, so that the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive has enough initial adhesion force and can be used for realizing the adhesion of buildings or other objects in water, and uses sodium carboxymethylcellulose, filler and auxiliary agent to match with butyl rubber, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene rubber and tackifying resin, so as to remove moisture existing between the adhesive and the surface of an object, and the aging resistance of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is improved, the bonding strength of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is further improved, and the bonding stability of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is further improved.
In conclusion, the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive can be kept stable before curing after meeting water, is not damaged by water and is not mixed with water; the surface of the object is effectively infiltrated and solidified, and the bonding strength is strong; water molecules between the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive and an object can be converted and removed; after curing, the product has better water-resistant stability and bonding strength.
Some specific examples are listed below, and if mentioned%, all are expressed in weight percent. It should be noted that the following examples are not intended to be exhaustive of all possible cases, and that the materials used in the following examples are commercially available without specific recitation.
Example 1
The kneader is heated to 120 ℃ and the temperature in the kettle is raised, then 0.8kg of butyl rubber, 0.2kg of butyl bromide rubber, 1.0kg of liquid ethylene propylene rubber, 1.5kg of polyisobutylene, 0.1kg of heavy calcium carbonate, 0.05% of titanium white and 0.02kg of oxidant are put into the kettle together for kneading for 20min, the kneading and stirring rate is 40Hz, and the vacuum degree is 0.04 MPa.
0.3kg of carbon five petroleum resin, 0.7kg of terpene resin, 0.5kg of carboxymethyl cellulose and 0.03kg of silane coupling agent are continuously added into the kettle, and the mixture is kneaded for 20min at the kneading and stirring speed of 40Hz and the vacuum degree of 0.04 MPa.
And (3) starting a screw extrusion device, adding the kneaded substances into the screw extrusion device, starting the screw extrusion device, and connecting the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive from a discharge port by using high-temperature resistant release paper.
Example 2
The kneading machine is heated to the temperature of 130 ℃ in the kettle, 1.5kg of butyl rubber, 0.7kg of butyl bromide rubber, 1.5kg of liquid ethylene propylene rubber, 2.0kg of polyisobutylene, 0.5kg of heavy calcium carbonate, 0.25kg of titanium white and 0.1kg of oxidant are put into the kettle together for kneading for 25min, the kneading and stirring rate is 45Hz, and the vacuum degree is 0.06 MPa.
0.3kg of carbon five petroleum resin, 0.7kg of terpene resin, 0.5kg of carboxymethyl cellulose and 0.15kg of silane coupling agent are continuously added into the kettle, and the mixture is kneaded for 25min at the kneading and stirring speed of 45Hz and the vacuum degree of 0.06 MPa.
And (3) starting a screw extrusion device, adding the kneaded substances into the screw extrusion device, starting the screw extrusion device, and connecting the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive from a discharge port by using high-temperature resistant release paper.
Example 3
The kneader is heated to the temperature of 140 ℃ in the kettle, and then 2.5kg of butyl rubber, 1.0kg of butyl bromide rubber, 2.0kg of liquid ethylene propylene rubber, 2.5kg of polyisobutylene, 1.0kg of heavy calcium carbonate, 0.5kg of titanium white and 0.15kg of oxidant are put into the kettle together for kneading for 30min, the kneading and stirring rate is 50Hz, and the vacuum degree is 0.08 MPa.
Continuously adding 0.5kg of carbon five petroleum resin, 1.0kg of terpene resin, 1.0kg of carboxymethyl cellulose and 0.35kg of silane coupling agent into the kettle, kneading for 30min, wherein the kneading and stirring speed is 50Hz, and the vacuum degree is 0.08 MPa.
And (3) starting a screw extrusion device, adding the kneaded substances into the screw extrusion device, starting the screw extrusion device, and connecting the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive from a discharge port by using high-temperature resistant release paper.
Example 4
The kneader is heated to the temperature of 140 ℃ in the kettle, and then 2.0kg of butyl rubber, 0.5kg of butyl bromide rubber, 1.8kg of liquid ethylene propylene rubber, 2.0kg of polyisobutylene, 1.0kg of heavy calcium carbonate, 0.1kg of titanium white and 0.2kg of oxidant are put into the kettle together for kneading for 30min, the kneading and stirring rate is 50Hz, and the vacuum degree is 0.08 MPa.
Continuously adding 0.5kg of carbon five petroleum resin, 1.0kg of terpene resin, 0.6kg of carboxymethyl cellulose and 0.3kg of silane coupling agent into the kettle, kneading for 30min, wherein the kneading and stirring speed is 50Hz, and the vacuum degree is 0.08 MPa.
And (3) starting a screw extrusion device, adding the kneaded substances into the screw extrusion device, starting the screw extrusion device, and connecting the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive from a discharge port by using high-temperature resistant release paper.
The non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained by the preparation method of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is tested in the following way, and the specific test method is as follows:
test 1
Test method
Respectively taking 3 groups of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive on the high-temperature resistant release paper prepared in the embodiments 1-4 (hereinafter, the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive on the high-temperature resistant release paper is referred to as adhesive film for short), wherein the total number of the groups is 12, and the repeated test times are more than 100 times, and are the average values of the times;
controlling the thickness of the adhesive layer of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive on the 12 groups of high-temperature resistant release paper to be 1 mm;
selecting a soft polymer film with the thickness of 0.1 mm;
the base material and the adhesive film are correspondingly attached in water one by one, and a roller with the weight of two kilograms rolls back and forth for three times to press out part of water at the interface of the base material and the adhesive film.
Test results
The test results are shown in table 1: (average values of three groups in examples 1 to 4 were obtained)
Figure BDA0002759261200000181
Table 1: peeling Strength of non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive Adhesives of examples 1 to 4
Table 2 shows the average peel strengths of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesives of examples 1 to 4:
Figure BDA0002759261200000182
table 2: average value of peeling Strength of non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesives of examples 1 to 4
Conclusion of the experiment
As can be seen from tables 1 and 2, after the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is used for adhering a building or other objects in water, the stripping strength is good, and the bonding strength of the cured non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive can be increased within a certain time along with the increase of time, so that the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive can be effectively infiltrated and cured on the surface of the object, and the bonding strength is strong; after curing, the product has better water-resistant stability and bonding strength.
Test 2
Test method
Respectively taking 3 groups of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesives on the high-temperature resistant release paper prepared in the embodiments 1-4 (hereinafter, the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesives on the high-temperature resistant release paper are simply referred to as adhesive films), and totally 12 groups;
soaking the glue films in water, taking out the soaked glue films at time nodes of 1 day, 7 days and 14 days, sucking the surface clear water with a paper towel, and recording the weight of the glue films.
Test results
The test results are shown in table 3:
not soaking in water (weight) 1 day (weight) 7 days (weight) 14 days (weight)
Example 1 10.00g 10.58 10.75 10.92
Example 2 10.00g 10.50 10.65 10.88
Example 3 10.00g 10.48 10.70 10.82
Example 4 10.00g 10.76 10.90 11.04
Table 3: weight of the adhesive film
Table 4 shows the average weight of the glue films of examples 1-4 after soaking:
not soaking in water 1 day 7 days 14 days
10.00g 10.58 10.75 10.92
Table 4: average value of the weight of the soaked adhesive film
Conclusion of the experiment
As can be seen from tables 3 and 4, the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesives of examples 1 to 4 have good reproducibility, and are substantially saturated within one day during the soaking process, and can rapidly absorb moisture; after meeting water, the curing agent can keep stable before curing, is not damaged by water and is not mixed with water; and the water absorption amount is enough to meet the requirement that the water between the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive and the object can be completely absorbed.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is characterized by comprising the following components: ethylene propylene rubber, polyisobutylene, butyl rubber, tackifying resin, carboxymethyl cellulose, a filler and an auxiliary agent.
2. The non-vulcanized butyl pressure sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the non-vulcanized butyl pressure sensitive adhesive comprises the following components in parts by mass:
Figure FDA0002759261190000011
3. the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive of claim 1, wherein the ethylene-propylene rubber has a relative molecular weight of 40000 or less.
4. The non-vulcanized butyl pressure sensitive adhesive of claim 1, wherein the polyisobutylene has a relative molecular weight of 300 to 4000.
5. The non-vulcanized butyl pressure sensitive adhesive of claim 1, wherein the butyl rubber has a mooney viscosity (ML (1+8)125) of 40 ± 10.
6. The non-vulcanized butyl pressure sensitive adhesive of claim 1, wherein the filler is at least one of light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, and talc.
7. The non-vulcanized butyl pressure sensitive adhesive of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary agent comprises an oxidizing agent and a silane coupling agent.
8. The preparation method of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is characterized by comprising the following steps:
carrying out primary kneading operation on butyl rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, polyisobutylene, a filler and part of auxiliaries at the temperature of 120-140 ℃ to obtain a kneaded material;
and adding tackifying resin, carboxymethyl cellulose and the rest of auxiliary agent into the kneaded mass under the vacuum condition to carry out secondary kneading operation, thereby obtaining the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive.
9. The application of the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is characterized in that the non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to waterproof rolls and waterproof adhesive tapes.
10. A waterproof roll material, characterized by comprising:
a substrate layer;
an isolation layer;
the sticky body that non-vulcanization butyl pressure sensitive adhesive preparation obtained, sticky body presss from both sides and locates the substrate layer with between the isolation layer, just sticky body respectively with the substrate layer with the isolation layer is connected.
CN202011212444.3A 2020-11-03 2020-11-03 Non-vulcanized butyl pressure-sensitive adhesive, preparation method and application thereof, and waterproof roll Pending CN112375512A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0322138A2 (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-06-28 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Ternary adhesive compositions
CN108084917A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-29 丹东三冠防水材料有限责任公司 For the adhesive waterproof coil and its manufacturing method of metal Roof
CN110028915A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-19 江苏达胜热缩防护用品有限公司 A kind of Pipeline joint anticorrosion low form 3PE dry film hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN110229633A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-13 广东能辉新材料科技有限公司 High temperature resistant type waterproof roll
CN110397222A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-01 广东能辉新材料科技有限公司 Composite roof waterproof roll and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0322138A2 (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-06-28 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Ternary adhesive compositions
CN108084917A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-29 丹东三冠防水材料有限责任公司 For the adhesive waterproof coil and its manufacturing method of metal Roof
CN110028915A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-19 江苏达胜热缩防护用品有限公司 A kind of Pipeline joint anticorrosion low form 3PE dry film hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN110229633A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-13 广东能辉新材料科技有限公司 High temperature resistant type waterproof roll
CN110397222A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-01 广东能辉新材料科技有限公司 Composite roof waterproof roll and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210219