CN112374749B - Bismuth-boron-aluminum tunable laser glass and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Bismuth-boron-aluminum tunable laser glass and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN112374749B
CN112374749B CN202011313785.XA CN202011313785A CN112374749B CN 112374749 B CN112374749 B CN 112374749B CN 202011313785 A CN202011313785 A CN 202011313785A CN 112374749 B CN112374749 B CN 112374749B
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glass
tunable laser
bismuth
laser glass
aluminum
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CN112374749A (en
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周德春
宋向阳
任峰
韩科选
谭芳
许鹏飞
宋春来
张弛
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Changchun University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/12Silica-free oxide glass compositions
    • C03C3/23Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing halogen and at least one oxide, e.g. oxide of boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B25/00Annealing glass products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/225Refining
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C4/00Compositions for glass with special properties
    • C03C4/0071Compositions for glass with special properties for laserable glass

Abstract

The invention discloses bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of laser glass and being prepared from the following components in percentage by mole: bi 2 O 3 45‑55%、B 2 O 3 20‑45%、Al 2 O 3 5‑20%、BaF 2 5 to 15 percent; introduction of B into glass 2 O 3 And Al 2 O 3 Can greatly improve the solubility of rare earth ions of bismuthate glass, improve the glass forming performance, the thermal stability and the laser damage resistance threshold of the bismuthate glass, and can be used for gain media of near-mid infrared fiber lasers.

Description

Bismuth-boron-aluminum tunable laser glass and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of laser glass, and particularly relates to bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Among the mid-infrared lasers, the mid-infrared laser with the wave band of 2 mu m has wide application prospect in the aspects of long-distance laser communication, laser remote sensing, environmental pollution detection and analysis, laser radar with safety to human eyes, medical surgery and the like; besides, 2.0 μm wave band laser can also be used as an ideal pumping source of mid-infrared laser (3-5 μm). Therefore, a 2.0 μm band fiber laser has become one of the research hotspots in recent years. The research of rare earth doped laser glass fiber as the core gain medium of fiber laser has been a key problem in the laser glass field. Tm is 3+ The active ion is considered to be an ideal active ion for obtaining 2 mu m laser because of the characteristics of strong absorption peak in 800nm waveband, high quantum efficiency (the theoretical quantum efficiency can reach 200%), wide output wavelength (1700-2100 nm) and the like. In 1988, hanna D.C. of Ministron university of south America in England, the 1.88-1.96 mu m laser oscillation is observed in a thulium-doped quartz single-mode optical fiber for the first time, and in 2009, wang et al reports a thulium-doped silicate glass optical fiber, and laser output with the central wavelength of 1980nm, the pulse energy of 0.76nJ and the slope efficiency of 68.3 percent is obtained. Kuan et al reported a passively Q-switched thulium ion doped tellurate glass fiber laser with an average energy of 84mW in 2015.
Up to now, thulium ion doped 2 μm mid-infrared luminescence has been realized in many different types of glass matrices, mainly classified into two broad categories, including oxide (quartz, silicate, phosphate, germanate, tellurate, etc.) and non-oxide (fluoride and chalcogenide) glasses. Non-oxide glasses, despite their lower phonon energy, have been severely limited in their application due to poor chemical stability, mechanical strength, and lower laser damage threshold. Among oxide glasses, quartz glass, silicate glass, phosphate glass, etc. have limited their application in infrared luminescence in the 2 μm band due to their high phonon energy. However, heavy metal oxide glasses (including tellurate, germanate, and bismuth glasses) have been widely studied in the field of laser glass and fiber lasers in recent years due to their advantages such as low phonon energy, high solubility of rare earth ions, and wide infrared transmission range. Among heavy metal oxide glasses, tellurate glass has poor machining performance, and germanate glass has high hydroxyl content and poor devitrification resistance. Compared with bismuthate glass, the bismuthate glass has lower phonon energy, better mechanical processing performance and crystallization resistance; therefore, the research of thulium ion doped bismuthate glass has stronger theoretical and practical significance for the development of the field of mid-infrared laser with the wave band of 2 mu m.
The applicant finds that the rare earth ion solubility of the bismuth germanium or bismuth silicon laser glass system widely adopted at present is difficult to meet the demand based on the urgent demand of the fields of medical surgery and the like for a fiber laser with higher power and a wave band of 2 mu m. Therefore, a novel heavy metal laser glass system with high rare earth ion solubility and excellent performance is explored, and the method has important significance for realizing high-gain active glass optical fibers and optical fiber lasers.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass and a preparation method thereof, wherein B is introduced into the glass 2 O 3 And Al 2 O 3 The solubility of rare earth ions of bismuthate glass can be greatly improved, and the prepared rare earth ion doped glass system has good glass forming performance, thermal stability and laser damage resistance threshold performance, and can be used as a gain medium of a near-mid infrared fiber laser.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention aims to provide bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass which comprises the following components in percentage by mole: bi 2 O 3 45-55%、B 2 O 3 20-45%、Al 2 O 3 5-20%、BaF 2 5-15%。
Preferably, also doped with Tm 3+ Ion, and the Tm 3+ The doping amount of ions is less than or equal to Bi 2 O 3 、B 2 O 3 、Al 2 O 3 And BaF 2 14% of the total molar mass.
Preferably, B is 2 O 3 From HBO 3 And (4) introducing.
Preferably, the Tm is 3+ From Tm 2 O 3 And (4) introducing.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass, which comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the following raw materials in percentage by mole: bi 2 O 3 45-55%、B 2 O 3 20-45%、Al 2 O 3 5-20%、BaF 2 5-15%、Tm 3+ 0 to 14%, said B 2 O 3 From HBO 3 Introduction of Tm 3+ From Tm 2 O 3 Introducing;
s2, putting the raw materials weighed in the S1 into a crucible to be melted at 1100-1250 ℃, then clarifying and homogenizing at 1050-1100 ℃, and finally pouring clarified and homogenized molten glass into a preheated mold for molding;
and S3, rapidly moving the glass formed in the S2 into a preheated muffle furnace for heat preservation, wherein the temperature of the muffle furnace is 10-50 ℃ below the glass transition temperature, then cooling the muffle furnace to room temperature, and taking out a glass sample after complete cooling.
Preferably, in S2, the melting time is 20 to 60min.
Preferably, in S2, the time for clarification and homogenization is 10-20min.
Preferably, in S3, the heat preservation time is 4-6h.
Preferably, in S3, the cooling rate is 10 ℃/h.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The invention introduces B into bismuthate glass 2 O 3 And Al 2 O 3 The prepared glass has tunable components, good near infrared transmittance and good glass forming performance (B) 2 O 3 The introduction of the bismuth boron aluminum laser glass can lead the glass forming performance of the bismuth boron aluminum laser glass to be better), can be used for laser glass matrix materials and aims at carrying out Tm 3+ Ion doping provides a good matrix material;
(2) Tm in the above glass 3+ Ion doping to enable Tm 3+ The ion doping concentration is as high as 14mol% (this is due to Al) 2 O 3 The introduction of the rare earth ions greatly improves the solubility of the rare earth ions in the glass), and the doped glass system has a thermal stability parameter delta T of more than 100 ℃, a refractive index of 1.9-2.1 and high transmittance in a middle infrared region;
(3) The improvement of the doping concentration of the rare earth ions is crucial to the improvement of the gain effect of the laser glass, however, when the doping concentration of the rare earth ions is too high, the clustering phenomenon of the rare earth ions occurs, so that fluorescence quenching is caused, and the luminous intensity is reduced; the invention tunes the matrix component of the bismuth boron aluminum glass, and under the pumping of a 808nm laser diode, the Tm is 3+ The doping concentration of the ions can reach 14mol%, 2 mu m fluorescence emission quenching does not occur, and the Tm with high concentration does not occur in the prior art 3+ The doping concentration has extremely important significance in the field of high-power optical fiber lasers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a DSC curve of the tunable laser glass of Bi, B and Al prepared in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a fluorescence spectrum of a tunable laser glass of Bi, B and Al prepared in examples 1 to 6;
fig. 3 is a graph of a refractive index test result of the bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass prepared in example 5;
fig. 4 is a fluorescence spectrum of the bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass prepared in example 8;
fig. 5 is a refractive index test curve of the bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass prepared in example 8;
fig. 6 is a transmittance test curve of the bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass prepared in the embodiments 8 and 9.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood and implemented by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments are not meant to limit the present invention. The following starting materials and reagents, unless otherwise specified, are all commercially available; the detection method and the experimental method are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass comprises the following components in percentage by mole: bi 2 O 3 45%,B 2 O 3 45%,Al 2 O 3 5%,BaF 2 5% of Tm, and further 0.5% of the total molar amount of the above components 2 O 3 ,B 2 O 3 From HBO 3 And (4) introducing.
The preparation method of the bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass specifically comprises the following steps:
accurately weighing 10g of batch, uniformly mixing, putting the batch into a crucible, melting for 20min at 1100 ℃, cooling to 1000 ℃, clarifying, homogenizing and cooling for 15 min, pouring molten glass into a preheated mold, quickly moving the molten glass into a muffle furnace preheated to 370 ℃ after molding, cooling the muffle furnace to room temperature at a cooling rate of 10 ℃/h after keeping the temperature for 4h, and taking out a glass sample after complete cooling.
Example 2
The bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass comprises the following components in percentage by mole: bi 2 O 3 45%,B 2 O 3 35%,Al 2 O 3 5%,BaF 2 15% of Tm, and 1% of the total molar amount of the above components 2 O 3 ,B 2 O 3 From HBO 3 And (4) introducing.
The preparation method of the bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass specifically comprises the following steps:
accurately weighing 10g of batch, uniformly mixing, putting the batch into a crucible, melting for 20min at 1100 ℃, cooling to 1000 ℃, clarifying, homogenizing and cooling for 15 min, pouring molten glass into a preheated mold, quickly moving the molten glass into a muffle furnace preheated to 370 ℃ after molding, cooling the muffle furnace to room temperature at a cooling rate of 10 ℃/h after keeping the temperature for 4h, and taking out a glass sample after complete cooling.
Example 3
The bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass comprises the following components in percentage by mole: bi 2 O 3 45%,B 2 O 3 35%,Al 2 O 3 10%,BaF 2 10%, and 1.5% of Tm based on the total molar amount of the above components 2 O 3 ,B 2 O 3 From HBO 3 And (4) introducing.
The preparation method of the bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass specifically comprises the following steps:
accurately weighing 10g of batch, uniformly mixing, putting the batch into a crucible at 1200 ℃ (melting for 25min, cooling to 1050 ℃, clarifying, homogenizing and cooling for 15 min, pouring molten glass into a preheated mold, quickly moving the molten glass into a muffle furnace preheated to 370 ℃ after molding, cooling the muffle furnace to room temperature at a cooling rate of 10 ℃/h after heat preservation for 4h, and taking out a glass sample after complete cooling.
Example 4
The bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass comprises the following components in percentage by mole: bi 2 O 3 45%,B 2 O 3 40%,Al 2 O 3 10%,BaF 2 5% of Tm, and 2% of the total molar amount of the above components 2 O 3 ,B 2 O 3 From HBO 3 And (4) introducing.
The preparation method of the bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass specifically comprises the following steps:
accurately weighing 10g of batch, uniformly mixing, putting the batch into a crucible, melting for 25min at 1200 ℃, cooling to 1050 ℃, clarifying, homogenizing and cooling for 15 min, pouring molten glass into a preheated mold, quickly moving the molten glass into a muffle furnace preheated to 370 ℃ after molding, cooling the muffle furnace to room temperature at a cooling rate of 10 ℃/h after keeping the temperature for 4h, and taking out a glass sample after completely cooling.
Example 5
The bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass comprises the following components in percentage by mole: bi 2 O 3 50%,B 2 O 3 35%,Al 2 O 3 10%,BaF 2 5%, and further adding Tm of 2.5% of the total molar amount of the above components 2 O 3 ,B 2 O 3 From HBO 3 And (4) introducing.
The preparation method of the bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass specifically comprises the following steps:
accurately weighing 10g of batch, uniformly mixing, putting the batch into a crucible, melting for 25min at 1200 ℃, cooling to 1050 ℃, clarifying, homogenizing and cooling for 15 min, pouring molten glass into a preheated mold, quickly moving the molten glass into a muffle furnace preheated to 370 ℃ after molding, cooling the muffle furnace to room temperature at a cooling rate of 10 ℃/h after keeping the temperature for 4h, and taking out a glass sample after completely cooling.
Example 6
The bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass comprises the following components in percentage by mole: bi 2 O 3 55%,B 2 O 3 20%,Al 2 O 3 10%,BaF 2 15% of Tm, and 3% of the total molar amount of the above components 2 O 3 ,B 2 O 3 From HBO 3 And (4) introducing.
The preparation method of the bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass specifically comprises the following steps:
accurately weighing 10g of batch, uniformly mixing, putting the batch into a crucible, melting at 1250 ℃ (melting for 30min, cooling to 1100 ℃, clarifying, homogenizing and cooling for 15 min, pouring molten glass into a preheated mold, quickly moving the molten glass into a muffle furnace preheated to 370 ℃ after molding, cooling the muffle furnace to room temperature at a cooling rate of 10 ℃/h after heat preservation for 4h, and taking out a glass sample after complete cooling.
The test results for this glass sample are as follows:
as can be seen from fig. 1, a part of the sample was crushed and put into an agate mortar to be ground into powder for differential thermal analysis. The DSC test curve of the 2-micron luminescent rare earth-doped bismuth boron aluminum laser glass of the embodiment 1 of the invention is shown in figure 1.
The annealed glass sample was cut into sheets of 10mm × 10mm × 2mm, both sides of the glass sheet were polished, the refractive index change curve thereof was measured, and then the mid-infrared fluorescence spectrum of the sample was measured under a 808nm laser diode pump. The fluorescence spectra of the 2 μm luminescent rare earth-doped bismuth boron aluminum laser glass of examples 1-6 of the present invention are shown in fig. 2. The refractive index test curve of the 2 μm luminescent rare earth-doped bismuth boron aluminum laser glass of embodiment 5 of the invention is shown in fig. 3.
Experiments show that the glass samples obtained in examples 1-6 of the present invention can obtain 2 μm fluorescence output (as can be seen from fig. 2, examples 1-6 in the bismuth boron aluminum laser glass system can all generate 2 μm fluorescence output), and meanwhile, the glass has a high refractive index (the refractive index of example 5 in the bismuth boron aluminum laser glass system is 1.9-2.1 as can be seen from fig. 3), and a high rare earth ion solubility (the Tm of example 6 in the bismuth boron aluminum laser glass system as can be seen from fig. 2 is high) 2 O 3 Doping amount, 3 mol%). The thermal stability parameter is more than 100 ℃ (as can be seen from fig. 1, the thermal stability parameter of example 1 in the bismuth boron aluminum laser glass system is Δ T =120 ℃, more than 100 ℃), and the bismuth boron aluminum laser glass system is very suitable for optical fiber drawing and has a relatively high transition temperature (327 ℃), so that the prepared sample can be inferred to have a high laser damage resistance threshold.
Example 7
The bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass comprises the following components in percentage by mole: bi 2 O 3 45%,B 2 O 3 23%,Al 2 O 3 17%,BaF 2 15% of Tm, and further 5% of the total molar amount of the above components 2 O 3 ,B 2 O 3 From HBO 3 And (4) introducing.
The preparation method of the bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass specifically comprises the following steps:
accurately weighing 10g of batch, uniformly mixing, putting the batch into a crucible, melting for 60min at 1250 ℃, cooling to 1150 ℃, clarifying, homogenizing and cooling for 15 min, pouring molten glass into a preheated mold, quickly transferring the molten glass into a muffle furnace preheated to 370 ℃ after molding, cooling the muffle furnace to room temperature at a cooling rate of 10 ℃/h after heat preservation for 4h, and taking out a glass sample after complete cooling.
Example 8
The bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass comprises the following components in percentage by mol: bi 2 O 3 45%,B 2 O 3 27%,Al 2 O 3 18%,BaF 2 10% of Tm in an amount of 7% based on the total molar amount of the components 2 O 3 ,B 2 O 3 From HBO 3 And (4) introducing.
The preparation method of the bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass specifically comprises the following steps:
accurately weighing 10g of batch, uniformly mixing, putting the batch into a crucible, melting for 60min at 1250 ℃, cooling to 1150 ℃, clarifying, homogenizing and cooling for 15 min, pouring molten glass into a preheated mold, quickly transferring the molten glass into a muffle furnace preheated to 370 ℃ after molding, cooling the muffle furnace to room temperature at a cooling rate of 10 ℃/h after keeping the temperature for 4h, and taking out a glass sample after complete cooling.
Example 9
The bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass comprises the following components in percentage by mole: bi 2 O 3 55%,B 2 O 3 20%,Al 2 O 3 20%,BaF 2 5%,B 2 O 3 From HBO 3 And (4) introducing.
The preparation method of the bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass specifically comprises the following steps:
accurately weighing 10g of batch, uniformly mixing, putting the batch into a crucible, melting at 1200 ℃ for 40min, cooling to 1100 ℃, clarifying, homogenizing and cooling for 15 min, pouring molten glass into a preheated mold, quickly transferring the molten glass into a muffle furnace preheated to 370 ℃ after molding, cooling the muffle furnace to room temperature at a cooling rate of 10 ℃/h after keeping the temperature for 4h, and taking out a glass sample after complete cooling.
The test results for this glass sample are as follows:
the annealed glass sample was cut into sheets of 10mm × 10mm × 2mm, both sides of the glass sheet were polished, the refractive index change curve thereof was measured, and then the mid-infrared fluorescence spectrum of the sample was measured under a 808nm laser diode pump. The fluorescence spectrum of the 2 μm luminescent rare earth-doped bismuth boron aluminum laser glass of embodiment 8 of the present invention is shown in fig. 4. The refractive index test curve of the 2 μm luminescent rare earth-doped bismuth boron aluminum laser glass of embodiment 8 of the present invention is shown in fig. 5. The transmittance test curves of the bismuth boron aluminum laser glasses of the embodiments 8 and 9 of the present invention are shown in fig. 6.
Experiments show that the 2 μm luminescent rare earth-doped bismuth boron aluminum laser glass prepared in the above embodiments has a large refractive index (example 8 in the bismuth boron aluminum laser glass system obtained from fig. 5 has a large refractive index of 1.95-2.1), and the solubility of rare earth ions is very high (example 8 in the bismuth boron aluminum laser glass system obtained from fig. 4 has a high Tm) 2 O 3 Doping amount of 7 mol%), and has high near infrared transmittance (from FIG. 6, example 8 has strong absorption peaks at 684,792,1210 and 1653nm, corresponding to Tm respectively 3+ Ion from ground state 3 H 6 Energy level to excited state 3 F 3 + 3 F 2 , 3 H 4 , 3 H 5 And 3 F 4 the stimulated absorption transition of the energy level is beneficial to the high-efficiency pumping of the bismuth boron aluminum laser glass; example 9 does not have Tm 3+ Ion doping, no absorption peak exists at 684,792,1210 and 1653nm, and the transmittance of example 8 in a wave band near 2 μm can reach 78.6%, and the transmittance of example 9 in a wave band near 2 μm can reach 84%), is suitable for a gain material of a high-power laser.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that such changes and modifications be included within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The bismuth-boron-aluminum tunable laser glass is characterized by being prepared from the following components in percentage by mole: bi 2 O 3 45-55%、B 2 O 3 20-45%、Al 2 O 3 5-20%、BaF 2 5-15%;
Is also doped with Tm 3+ Ion, and the Tm 3+ The doping amount of ions is less than or equal to Bi 2 O 3 、B 2 O 3 、Al 2 O 3 And BaF 2 7 percent of the total molar weight.
2. The bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass of claim 1, wherein B is 2 O 3 From HBO 3 And (4) introducing.
3. The bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass of claim 1, wherein the Tm is 3+ Ion Tm by 2 O 3 And (4) introducing.
4. A method of making a bismuth boron aluminium tunable laser glass according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
s1, weighing the following raw materials in percentage by mole: bi 2 O 3 45-55%、B 2 O 3 20-45%、Al 2 O 3 5-20%、BaF 2 5-15%、Tm 3+ 0 to 14%, of said B 2 O 3 From HBO 3 Introduction of Tm 3+ From Tm 2 O 3 Introducing;
s2, putting the raw materials weighed in the S1 into a crucible to be melted at 1100-1250 ℃, then clarifying and homogenizing at 1050-1100 ℃, and finally pouring the clarified and homogenized molten glass into a preheated mold to be molded;
and S3, rapidly moving the glass formed in the S2 into a preheated muffle furnace for heat preservation, wherein the temperature of the muffle furnace is 10-50 ℃ below the glass transition temperature, then cooling the muffle furnace to room temperature, and taking out the glass sample after complete cooling.
5. The method for preparing the bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass according to claim 4, wherein in S2, the melting time is 20-60min.
6. The method for preparing bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass according to claim 4, wherein in S2, the time for clarification and homogenization is 10-20min.
7. The method for preparing bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass according to claim 4, wherein in S3, the holding time is 4-6h.
8. The method for preparing the bismuth boron aluminum tunable laser glass according to claim 4, wherein in S3, the cooling rate is 10 ℃/h.
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Fabrication of double-cladding Ho3+/Tm3+ co-doped Bi2O3-GeO2-Ga2O3-BaF2 glass fiber and its performance in a 2.0-mu m laser;Zhou, DC et al.;《JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY》;20190831;第102卷(第8期);全文 *
Fluorescence features of Tm3+-doped multicomponent borosilicate and borotellurite glasses for blue laser and S-band optical amplifier applications;Lakshminarayana, G et al.;《OPTICAL MATERIALS》;20191031;第96卷;全文 *
similar to 2 mu m fluorescence and energy transfer characteristics in a highly Tm3+-doped bismuthate glass based on Al2O3 adjustment;Song, XY et al.;《OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS》;20211101;第11卷(第11期);全文 *
掺Yb3+铋镓酸盐玻璃光纤芯材料的性能研究;杨杨等;《长春理工大学学报(自然科学版)》;20180615;第41卷(第03期);全文 *
钬铥共掺铋酸盐玻璃微结构光纤的设计与制备及性能研究;宋向阳;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库(电子期刊)基础科学辑》;20220215;全文 *

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