CN112373984B

CN112373984B - Garbage compression device

Info

Publication number: CN112373984B
Application number: CN202011077281.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 桂律; 谢建成; 娄颖娇
Original assignee: Ningbo Shiji Yaoda Environmental Sanitation Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Shiji Yaoda Environmental Sanitation Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-10
Also published as: CN112373984A

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rubbish compressor arrangement, which comprises a housin, the feed inlet has been seted up to the casing up end, be equipped with the staving in the casing, the opening of staving with the feed inlet is relative, feed inlet edge cooperation has the push pedal of level setting, the edge of push pedal with the feed inlet edge pastes mutually, the push pedal includes fixed plate and rotor plate, the rotor plate edge with be connected with the rotation piece between the fixed plate edge, it allows the rotor plate to rotate downwards and prevents the rotor plate upwards to rotate, the driving piece is connected to the fixed plate, the driving piece is used for driving the fixed plate and removes towards the staving bottom, the staving lateral wall has been seted up and has been changed the mouth, it is connected with the door plant to change a mouthful cooperation. This application has the space utilization who improves the garbage bin, reduces the effect of the clear rubbish number of times of falling.

Description

Garbage compression device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of garbage collection equipment, in particular to a garbage compression device.

Background

A trash can is a container that collects trash.

In the related art, chinese patent publication No. CN107499789A discloses a flip cover garbage can, which includes a can body and an upper cover, the upper cover further includes an upper cover, a flip cover, and a pressing plate, the flip cover and the pressing plate are both mounted on the upper cover, and the flip cover can be flipped and opened by a link mechanism during the up-and-down movement of the pressing plate. The garbage bin with the turnover cover can reduce the odor emission of garbage in the garbage bin due to the automatic reset of the turnover cover body.

In view of the above related technologies, the inventor thinks that as the garbage in the barrel body is naturally stacked, only part of the stacked garbage often saturates the barrel body, and especially, some garbage with low density and large volume, such as foam plastic, occupies a large space, which causes people to frequently dump the garbage to empty the barrel body.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the space utilization of garbage bin, reduce the number of times of clearly falling rubbish, this application provides a rubbish compressor arrangement.

The application provides a rubbish compressor arrangement adopts following technical scheme:

a garbage compression device comprises a shell, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end face of the shell, a barrel body is arranged below the feed inlet in the shell, the opening of the barrel body is opposite to the feed inlet, a horizontally arranged push plate is matched with the edge of the feed inlet, the edge of the push plate is attached to the edge of the feed inlet, the push plate comprises a fixed plate and a rotating plate, a rotating part is connected between the edge of the rotating plate and the edge of the fixed plate, the rotating part allows the rotating plate to rotate downwards and prevents the rotating plate from rotating upwards, the rotating plate has a natural state and a rotating state, when the rotating plate is in the natural state, the rotating plate and the fixed plate are located on the same plane to seal the feed inlet, when the rotating plate is in the rotating state, the rotating plate rotates downwards to form a feed gap with the feed inlet, and the rotating part generates a force for driving the rotating plate to reset to the natural state, the fixed plate is connected with the driving piece, the driving piece is used for driving the fixed plate to move towards the bottom of the barrel body, the side wall of the barrel body is provided with a replacing opening, and the replacing opening is connected with a door plate in a matched mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the garbage needs to be thrown, the rotating plate is pushed downwards, and the garbage can be thrown into the barrel body. When rubbish is stacked to a take the altitude and needs the compression in the staving, start the driving piece, the driving piece drives the fixed plate and removes towards the staving bottom, because rotate the piece and prevent the rotor plate upwards to rotate, consequently fixed plate and rotor plate when extrusion rubbish, the rotor plate can not produce the reaction force and the perk because of extrusion rubbish, fixed plate and rotor plate are a plane all the time when extrusion rubbish.

Optionally, the driving piece includes push rod motor and actuating lever, the push rod motor connect in the casing lateral wall, the output shaft axial of push rod motor reciprocates, the actuating lever includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod, first connecting rod with output shaft coaxial coupling, the second connecting rod transversely sets up, the one end of second connecting rod with the output shaft was kept away from to first connecting rod one end is connected, the one end of third connecting rod is connected to the one end that first connecting rod was kept away from to the second connecting rod, the vertical setting of third connecting rod, the one end that the second connecting rod was kept away from to the third connecting rod is connected the fixed plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the output shaft of push rod motor drives the actuating lever and reciprocates, and the actuating lever drives the fixed plate and reciprocates, and the casing can be dodged in setting up of first connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod, avoids the casing to hinder the removal of actuating lever.

Optionally, the rotating member is a spring hinge.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spring hinge can drive the rotor plate and reset to and be located the coplanar with the movable plate.

Optionally, the door plate comprises a side plate and a bottom plate, and the bottom surface of the barrel body is connected with the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pulling the door plant, pull out the staving, can take out the disposal bag of being equipped with rubbish in the staving to and change the disposal bag.

Optionally, the curb plate with change and seted up first recess on the face that the mouth is connected, embedded first magnet that is equipped with of first recess, the casing is located the side of changing the mouth and has seted up the second recess, the second recess is embedded to have the second magnet, first magnet with second magnet magnetism attracts mutually.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first magnet and second magnet actuation make the door plant with change the mouth and be connected sealedly, through the mode of magnet actuation, the door plant of also being convenient for opens and shuts.

Optionally, the bottom surface of the barrel body is rotatably connected with the bottom plate, the circumferential side surface of the barrel body is provided with an annular bevel gear, the side plate is provided with a rotating motor, and a rotating shaft of the rotating motor is coaxially connected with a driving gear meshed with the annular bevel gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the motor and drive gear and rotate, drive gear drives annular bevel gear and rotates, and annular bevel gear drives the staving rotation, and the rotation of staving makes the rubbish in the staving stack smoothly, avoids the local high unevenness of pressing when the compression of rubbish.

Optionally, a bearing is connected between the bottom surface of the barrel body and the bottom plate, the bearing comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring is coaxially connected with the bottom surface of the barrel body, and the outer ring is connected with the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staving can rotate smoothly on the bottom plate to do not produce friction loss with the bottom plate.

Optionally, an inner barrel is detachably connected in the barrel body, the edge of an opening at the upper end of the inner barrel is flush with the edge of an opening at the upper end of the barrel body, and a ring sleeve is sleeved on the edge of the opening at the upper end of the inner barrel and the edge of the opening at the upper end of the barrel body and wraps the edge of the opening at the upper end of the inner barrel and the edge of the opening at the upper end of the barrel body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the disposal bag cover in interior bucket, when rubbish has dirty water to leak interior bucket, the bucket washs interior bucket in the detachable, when the disposal bag cover was in interior bucket, the disposal bag opening edge turn-ups was to interior bucket upper end opening edge, sheathes the lantern ring again, can fix disposal bag opening edge, avoids the marginal landing of disposal bag to the bucket in and leads to the disposal bag to cover interior bucket filling rubbish when the push pedal compression rubbish.

Optionally, one side of the rotating plate, which is close to the fixed plate, is provided with a first guide inclined plane, one side of the fixed plate, which is close to the rotating plate, is provided with a second guide inclined plane, and the first guide inclined plane and the second guide inclined plane form a gap for the rotating plate to move at one end of the rotating plate, which is close to the fixed plate, when the rotating plate rotates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotor plate can rotate and unhindered on the fixed plate downwards.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the push plate compresses the garbage, so that the space utilization rate of the can body is improved, and the garbage dumping frequency in the can body is reduced;

2. the staving is rotatable, with the whole up end flattening of rubbish in the staving, avoids the whole local too high and compression unevenness of rubbish in the staving, and then avoids the space vacancy that the compression unevenness leads to.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a garbage compressing device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a push plate according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a refuse compression arrangement according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a portion of the garbage compacting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a garbage compressing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a bearing according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a barrel body; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a rotating plate; 6. a rotating member; 7. replacing the port; 8. a push rod motor; 9. a first link; 10. a second link; 11. a third link; 12. a side plate; 13. a base plate; 14. a first magnet; 15. a second magnet; 16. an annular bevel gear; 17. rotating the motor; 18. a drive gear; 19. an inner ring; 20. an outer ring; 21. an inner barrel; 22. sleeving a ring; 23. a first guide slope; 24. a second lead bevel.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses rubbish compressor arrangement. Referring to fig. 1, the garbage compressing device comprises a shell 1, a push plate and a driving piece, wherein a circular feeding hole 2 is formed in the upper end surface of the shell 1. The push plate is flush with the feed inlet 2, the shape of the push plate is the same as that of the feed inlet 2 and is also circular, and the edge of the push plate is attached to the edge of the feed inlet 2 or extremely close to the edge of the push plate, so that the feed inlet 2 is closed by the push plate as much as possible, and the odor of the garbage in the shell 1 is prevented from escaping.

Referring to fig. 2, the push plate includes a fixed plate 4 and a rotating plate 5, and a rotating member 6 is connected between an edge of the rotating plate 5 and an edge of the fixed plate 4, the rotating member 6 allowing the rotating plate 5 to rotate downward and preventing the rotating plate 5 from rotating upward. The rotating plate 5 has a natural state and a rotating state, when the rotating plate 5 is in the natural state, the rotating plate 5 and the fixed plate 4 are located on the same plane to seal the feed port 2, when the rotating plate 5 is in the rotating state, the rotating plate 5 rotates downwards to form a feed gap with the feed port 2, and the rotating piece 6 generates a force for driving the rotating plate 5 to reset to the natural state. In this application, rotating member 6 is the spring hinge, and the spring hinge has two blades, and one of them blade is fixed in fixed plate 4 through the bolt and is close to 5 one side up end of rotor plate, and another blade is fixed in rotor plate 5 through the bolt and is close to 4 one side up end of fixed plate. The spring hinge can only rotate downwards in one direction and cannot rotate upwards. When the spring in the spring hinge is in a natural state, the rotating plate 5 is level with the fixed plate 4. When the pivotal plate 5 is forced to pivot downward, the spring is deformed to generate a restoring force that urges the pivotal plate 5 to be restored to the flat fixed plate 4. One side of the rotating plate 5, which is close to the fixed plate 4, is provided with a first guide inclined surface 23, one side of the fixed plate 4, which is close to the rotating plate 5, is provided with a second guide inclined surface 24, and the first guide inclined surface 23 and the second guide inclined surface 24 form a gap for the rotating plate 5 to move at one end, which is close to the fixed plate 4, when the rotating plate 5 rotates. In some examples, the angle between the first guiding slope 23 and the second guiding slope 24 is at least 90 °, so that the rotating plate 5 can rotate downward to form an angle of 90 ° with the fixed plate 4.

Referring to fig. 1, a driving member is connected to a side wall of a housing 1, and the driving member is connected to a fixing plate 4 for driving the fixing plate 4 to move up and down. The driving member includes a push rod motor 8 and a driving rod. In some examples, the push rod motor 8 may be replaced by a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. The output shaft of the push rod motor 8 is vertically arranged, the motion mode of the output shaft is axial up-down movement, and the output rod is connected with the driving rod through a coupler. The driving rod comprises a first connecting rod 9, a second connecting rod 10 and a third connecting rod 11, the first connecting rod 9 is coaxially connected with the output shaft, the second connecting rod 10 is transversely arranged, one end of the second connecting rod 10 is connected with one end, far away from the output shaft, of the first connecting rod 9, one end, far away from the second connecting rod 10, of the second connecting rod 10 is connected with one end of the third connecting rod 11, the third connecting rod 11 is vertically arranged, and one end, far away from the second connecting rod 10, of the third connecting rod 11 is connected with the fixing plate 4. In some examples, the first link 9, the second link 10 and the third link 11 are integrally provided, in some examples, the first link 9, the second link 10 and the third link 11 may also be cooperatively connected by means of a snap connection to facilitate disassembly, and in some examples, the first link 9, the second link 10 and the third link 11 may also be connected by means of adhesion.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a replacement opening 7 is formed in a side wall of the housing 1, and the replacement opening 7 is connected with a door panel in a matching manner. The door panel comprises side plates 12 and a bottom plate 13, wherein the side plates 12 are connected with the shell 1 to form a cylindrical shell, and the bottom plate 13 is used as the bottom surface of the shell. The upper end surface of the bottom plate 13 is rotatably connected with a barrel body 3, and the barrel body 3 is positioned below the feeding hole 2. The outer wall of the side plate 12 is connected with a handle, a person can hold the handle to pull the door plate open, so that the barrel body 3 can be pulled out, and a garbage bag is sleeved in the barrel body 3 to place garbage.

Referring to fig. 4, the circumferential side surface of the tub 3 is integrally formed with an annular bevel gear 16, the side wall of the side plate 12 is mounted with a rotation connection motor, the rotation shaft of the rotation motor 17 is coaxially connected with a driving gear 18, the driving gear 18 is engaged with the annular bevel gear 16, in some examples, the rotation motor 17 is mounted on the outer side wall of the side plate 12 because the space between the housing 1 and the outer wall of the tub 3 and the side plate 12 is small, and the rotation shaft of the rotation motor 17 penetrates through the side plate 12 and is connected with the driving gear 18. The rotating motor 17 is started, and the driving gear 18 drives the annular bevel gear 16 to rotate, so as to drive the barrel 3 to rotate. In some examples, if the space between the housing 1 and the side plate 12 and the outer wall of the tub 3 is large, the rotation motor 17 may be installed to the inner side wall of the side plate 12. A bearing is connected between the bottom surface of the tub 3 and the upper end surface of the bottom plate 13, through which the tub 3 can rotate on the bottom plate 13. The bearing comprises an inner ring 19 and an outer ring 20. In some examples, the inner ring 19 of the bearing is coaxially connected with the bottom surface of the barrel 3, and the outer ring 20 is connected with the bottom plate 13, and in some examples, the outer ring 20 of the bearing is also connected with the bottom surface of the barrel 3, and the inner ring 19 is connected with the bottom plate 13. Referring to fig. 6, for example, the inner ring 19 of the bearing is coaxially connected with the bottom surface of the barrel 3, the outer ring 20 is connected with the bottom plate 13, in order to avoid friction loss between the inner ring 19 and the bottom plate 13, the upper end surface of the inner ring 19 is higher than the upper end surface of the inner ring 19, and the bottom surface of the outer ring 20 is lower than the bottom surface of the inner ring 19.

Referring to fig. 4, an inner barrel 21 is detachably connected to the barrel body 3, and the outer wall of the inner barrel 21 is attached to the inner wall of the barrel body 3. The edge of the upper end opening of the inner barrel 21 is flush with the edge of the upper end opening of the barrel body 3, a ring sleeve 22 is sleeved on the edge of the upper end opening of the inner barrel 21 and the edge of the upper end opening of the barrel body 3, a ring groove is formed in the ring sleeve, and the edge of the upper end opening of the inner barrel 21 and the edge of the upper end opening of the barrel body 3 are located in the ring groove, so that the ring sleeve 22 wraps the edge of the upper end opening of the inner barrel 21 and the edge of the upper end opening of the barrel body 3. The garbage bag is sleeved in the inner barrel 21, when dirty water leaks into the inner barrel 21, the inner barrel 21 can be taken down to clean the inner barrel 21, when the garbage bag is sleeved on the inner barrel 21, the opening edge of the garbage bag is turned over to the opening edge at the upper end of the inner barrel 21, and then the opening edge of the garbage bag can be fixed by sleeving the lantern ring, so that the phenomenon that the garbage bag cannot cover the inner barrel 21 to fill garbage due to the fact that the edge of the garbage bag slides into the barrel body 3 when the garbage is compressed by the push plate is avoided.

With reference to fig. 4 and 5, a first groove is formed in the surface of the side plate 12 connected to the replacement port 7, a first magnet 14 is embedded in the first groove, a second groove is formed in the side surface of the casing 1 located at the replacement port 7, a second magnet 15 is embedded in the second groove, and the first magnet 14 and the second magnet 15 are magnetically attracted to each other. The first magnet 14 and the second magnet 15 are attracted to enable the door panel to be connected and sealed with the replacing opening 7, and the door panel can be opened and closed conveniently through the magnet attraction mode. In some examples, the side plate 12 and the replacement opening 7 may be engaged with each other by a projection and a groove, and in some examples, the side plate 12 and the replacement opening 7 may also be connected by a latch.

The implementation principle of the garbage compression device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the garbage bag is sleeved in the inner barrel 21 and fixed through the lantern ring, when garbage exists in the inner barrel 21, the rotating motor 17 can be started firstly, the garbage with too high local part in the inner barrel 21 is leveled, then the push rod motor 8 is started, the push plate moves downwards to compress the garbage, and due to the unidirectional rotation of the spring hinge, when the garbage is compressed, the fixed plate 4 and the rotating plate 5 cannot rotate upwards, so that the garbage is flattened and compacted.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A rubbish compressor arrangement which characterized in that: including casing (1), feed inlet (2) have been seted up to casing (1) up end, it is equipped with staving (3) to lie in feed inlet (2) below in casing (1), the opening of staving (3) with feed inlet (2) are relative, feed inlet (2) edge cooperation has the push pedal of level setting, the edge of push pedal with feed inlet (2) edge pastes mutually, the push pedal includes fixed plate (4) and rotor plate (5), be connected with between rotor plate (5) edge and fixed plate (4) edge and rotate piece (6), rotor plate (6) allow rotor plate (5) to rotate downwards and prevent rotor plate (5) upwards to rotate, rotor plate (5) have natural state and rotation state, work as when rotor plate (5) are in natural state, rotor plate (5) with fixed plate (4) are located coplanar and seal feed inlet (2), when the rotating plate (5) is in a rotating state, the rotating plate (5) rotates downwards to form a feeding gap with the feeding port (2), the rotating part (6) generates a force for driving the rotating plate (5) to reset to a natural state, the fixed plate (4) is connected with a driving part, the driving part is used for driving the fixed plate (4) to move towards the bottom of the barrel body (3), the side wall of the barrel body (3) is provided with a replacing port (7), the replacing port (7) is connected with a door plate in a matching way, an inner barrel (21) is detachably connected in the barrel body (3), the opening edge of the upper end of the inner barrel (21) is flush with the opening edge of the upper end of the barrel body (3), the opening edge of the upper end of the inner barrel (21) and the opening edge of the upper end of the barrel body (3) are sleeved with a ring sleeve (22), and the ring sleeve (22) wraps the opening edge of the upper end of the inner barrel (21) and the opening edge of the upper end of the barrel body (3), the driving piece comprises a push rod motor (8) and a driving rod, the push rod motor (8) is connected to the side wall of the shell (1), the output shaft of the push rod motor (8) axially moves up and down, the driving rod comprises a first connecting rod (9), a second connecting rod (10) and a third connecting rod (11), the first connecting rod (9) is coaxially connected with the output shaft, the second connecting rod (10) is transversely arranged, one end of the second connecting rod (10) is connected with one end, far away from the output shaft, of the first connecting rod (9) of the second connecting rod (10), one end, far away from the first connecting rod (9), of the second connecting rod (10) is connected with one end of the third connecting rod (11), the third connecting rod (11) is vertically arranged, one end, far away from the second connecting rod (10), of the third connecting rod (11) is connected with the fixing plate (4), the door plate comprises a side plate (12) and a bottom plate (13), and the bottom surface of the barrel body (3) is connected with the bottom plate (13), curb plate (12) with first recess has been seted up on the face that change mouth (7) are connected, embedded first magnet (14) that is equipped with of first recess, the second recess has been seted up to the side that casing (1) is located change mouth (7), the second recess is embedded to have second magnet (15), first magnet (14) with second magnet (15) magnetism attracts mutually, staving (3) bottom surface with bottom plate (13) rotate to be connected, staving (3) circumference side is equipped with annular bevel gear (16), be equipped with on curb plate (12) and rotate motor (17), the axis of rotation coaxial coupling of rotating motor (17) with drive gear (18) of annular bevel gear (16) meshing.

2. A refuse compression arrangement as in claim 1 further characterised in that: the rotating piece (6) is a spring hinge.

3. A refuse compression arrangement as in claim 1 further characterised in that: the bearing is connected between the bottom surface of the barrel body (3) and the bottom plate (13), the bearing comprises an inner ring (19) and an outer ring (20), the inner ring (19) is coaxially connected with the bottom surface of the barrel body (3), and the outer ring (20) is connected with the bottom plate (13).

4. A refuse compression arrangement as in claim 1 further characterised in that: the one side that rotor plate (5) are close to fixed plate (4) is equipped with first slope (23) of leading, the one side that fixed plate (4) are close to rotor plate (5) is equipped with the second and leads slope (24), first lead slope (23) with slope (24) are led to the second and form the one end removal that rotor plate (5) are close to fixed plate (4) when rotor plate (5) rotate.