CN112372883A

CN112372883A - Environment-friendly garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN112372883A
Application number: CN202011080962.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周烨箐
Original assignee: Suzhou Qingzhong Venture Service Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Qingzhong Venture Service Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-11
Filing date: 2020-10-11
Publication date: 2021-02-19

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly garbage treatment device which comprises a crushing shell, a side block, a first supporting seat, a crushing motor, a short hose pipe, a first conveying pipe, a feeding hole, a fixing plate, a servo motor, a first conveying motor, a discharging hole, a second conveying pipe, a discharging pipe, a second conveying motor, a second supporting seat, an end seat, a feeding hopper, a fine hole, a water pump, a first hose, a flushing mechanism, a first arc-shaped hollow plate, a first cavity, a first spray head, a hot air blower, a second hose, a blowing mechanism, a second arc-shaped hollow plate, a second cavity, a second spray head, a crushing roller, a material guide plate, a first spiral conveying shaft and a second spiral conveying shaft. The garbage crusher has the beneficial effects that the second spiral conveyor is used for conveying and feeding materials for the crusher, when the second spiral conveyor is used for conveying, the second spiral conveyor can be used for washing garbage, dirt in the garbage can be removed, and meanwhile hot air can be used for blowing the cleaned garbage, so that drying is realized, and moisture in the garbage is avoided.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage disposal device.

Background

The environmental protection refers to the general term of various actions taken by human beings for solving real or potential environmental problems, coordinating the relationship between human beings and the environment and guaranteeing the sustainable development of economy and society; in life, a large amount of plastic waste is generated and needs to be treated.

The existing garbage treatment device has poor treatment effect on garbage and is inconvenient for streamline processing; meanwhile, the operations of cleaning, drying and crushing are lacked. Therefore, an environment-friendly garbage disposal device is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly garbage treatment device which comprises a crusher, a first spiral conveyer and a second spiral conveyer, wherein the bottom end of the crusher is fixedly communicated with one end of the first spiral conveyer through a short flexible pipe, and one end of the first spiral conveyer, which is close to the crusher, is provided with an angle turnover mechanism; the second screw conveyor is positioned on the left side of the crusher, a blanking pipe is fixedly communicated with the top end of the second screw conveyor, the bottom end of the blanking pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the crusher, and a feeding hopper is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the second screw conveyor; the surface of the second screw conveyer is provided with a plurality of pores, the second screw conveyer is provided with a washing mechanism and a blowing mechanism, the washing mechanism is connected with the water pump through a first hose, and the blowing mechanism is connected with the air heater through a second hose.

Further, first screw conveyer includes first conveyer pipe, feed inlet, first conveyor motor, discharge gate and first auger delivery axle, first auger delivery axle rotates the inside of connecting at first conveyer pipe, first conveyor motor fixed connection is in the one end of first conveyer pipe, the output shaft one end of first conveyor motor and the one end fixed connection of first auger delivery axle, the both ends of first conveyer pipe respectively with feed inlet and discharge gate fixed intercommunication installation.

Further, both sides of the crusher are fixedly connected with side blocks, and the bottom of each side block is fixedly connected with a first supporting seat.

Further, angle tilting mechanism includes fixed plate and servo motor, the figure of fixed plate is two, two the equal fixed mounting of fixed plate is in the middle part of first supporting seat, two the fixed plate rotates with the one end of first conveyer pipe to be connected, servo motor and fixed plate fixed connection, servo motor's one end and the fixed surface of first conveyer pipe are connected.

Furthermore, the crusher comprises a crushing shell, two crushing motors and a crushing roller, wherein the two crushing motors are fixedly arranged on the front surface of the crushing shell, the output shafts of the two crushing motors are fixedly connected with one ends of the crushing roller, and the crushing roller is rotatably arranged inside the crushing shell.

Furthermore, two guide plates are fixedly connected inside the crushing shell and are positioned on the crushing roller.

Further, the second screw conveyer comprises a second conveying pipe, a second conveying motor and a second screw conveying shaft, the second conveying motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the second conveying pipe, the second screw conveying shaft is rotatably installed inside the second conveying pipe, and one end of the second screw conveying shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second conveying motor.

Further, the bottom fixed mounting of second conveyer pipe has the end socket, the middle part fixed mounting of second conveyer pipe has the second supporting seat.

Further, wash the mechanism and include first arc hollow core plate and first shower nozzle, first cavity has been seted up to the inside of first arc hollow core plate, the hollow core plate of first arc has a plurality of first shower nozzle along length direction equidistant fixed mounting.

Further, blow the mechanism and include the hollow board of second arc and second shower nozzle, the second cavity has been seted up to the inside of the hollow board of second arc, the hollow board of second arc has a plurality of second shower nozzle along length direction equidistant fixed mounting.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides an environment-friendly garbage treatment device with cleaning, drying and crushing functions.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a crushing roller and a material guide plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a crushing roller according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first conveying pipe and a first spiral conveying shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second conveying pipe and a second spiral conveying shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a flushing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a blowing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the crushing device comprises a crushing shell, 2, a side block, 3, a first supporting seat, 4, a crushing motor, 5, a short hose pipe, 6, a first conveying pipe, 7, a feeding port, 8, a fixing plate, 9, a servo motor, 10, a first conveying motor, 11, a discharging port, 12, a second conveying pipe, 13, a discharging pipe, 14, a second conveying motor, 15, a second supporting seat, 16, an end seat, 17, a feeding hopper, 18, a pore, 19, a water pump, 20, a first hose, 21, a flushing mechanism, 2101, a first arc-shaped hollow plate, 2102, a first cavity, 2103, a first nozzle, 22, a hot air blower, 23, a second hose, 24, an air blowing mechanism, 2401, a second arc-shaped hollow plate, 2402, a second cavity, 2403, a second nozzle, 25, a crushing roller, 26, a material guide plate, 27, a first spiral conveying shaft, 28 and a second spiral conveying shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the invention herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an environment-friendly garbage disposal device comprises a crusher, a first screw conveyor and a second screw conveyor, wherein the bottom end of the crusher is fixedly communicated with one end of the first screw conveyor through a short flexible pipe 5, and one end of the first screw conveyor, which is close to the crusher, is provided with an angle turnover mechanism;

the second screw conveyor is positioned on the left side of the crusher, a blanking pipe 13 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the second screw conveyor, the bottom end of the blanking pipe 13 is fixedly communicated with the top of the crusher, and a feeding hopper 17 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the second screw conveyor;

the surface of the second screw conveyer is provided with a plurality of fine holes 18, the second screw conveyer is provided with a washing mechanism 21 and a blowing mechanism 24, the washing mechanism 21 is connected with a water pump 19 through a first hose 20, and the blowing mechanism 24 is connected with a hot air blower 22 through a second hose 23.

The first screw conveyer comprises a first conveying pipe 6, a feeding hole 7, a first conveying motor 10, a discharging hole 11 and a first screw conveying shaft 27, the first screw conveying shaft 27 is rotatably connected inside the first conveying pipe 6, the first conveying motor 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the first conveying pipe 6, one end of an output shaft of the first conveying motor 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the first screw conveying shaft 27, and two ends of the first conveying pipe 6 are respectively fixedly communicated with the feeding hole 7 and the discharging hole 11 to realize the conveying of the grinding stage after the grinding; the two sides of the crusher are fixedly connected with side blocks 2, and the bottom of each side block 2 is fixedly connected with a first supporting seat 3 for supporting the crusher; the angle turnover mechanism comprises two fixing plates 8 and two servo motors 9, the two fixing plates 8 are fixedly mounted in the middle of the first supporting seat 3, the two fixing plates 8 are rotatably connected with one end of the first conveying pipe 6, the servo motors 9 are fixedly connected with the fixing plates 8, one end of each servo motor 9 is fixedly connected with the surface of the first conveying pipe 6, the first spiral conveyor is turned over, and angles are adjusted, wherein the servo motors 9 are servo motors with brakes and can be rotated and adjusted; the crusher comprises a crushing shell 1, two crushing motors 4 and a crushing roller 25, wherein the number of the crushing motors 4 is two, the two crushing motors 4 are both fixedly arranged on the front surface of the crushing shell 1, an output shaft of each crushing motor 4 is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing roller 25, and the crushing roller 25 is rotatably arranged in the crushing shell 1 and used for crushing; two material guide plates 26 are fixedly connected inside the crushing shell 1, and the two material guide plates 26 are positioned on the crushing roller 25 for guiding flow; the second screw conveyer comprises a second conveying pipe 12, a second conveying motor 14 and a second screw conveying shaft 28, the second conveying motor 14 is fixedly connected with the top end of the second conveying pipe 12, the second screw conveying shaft 28 is rotatably installed inside the second conveying pipe 12, and one end of the second screw conveying shaft 28 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second conveying motor 14 and used for feeding materials to the top of the crusher; an end seat 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second conveying pipe 12, and a second supporting seat 15 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second conveying pipe 12 and used for supporting and placing the second conveying pipe 12; the washing mechanism 21 comprises a first arc-shaped hollow plate 2101 and first spray heads 2103, a first cavity 2102 is formed in the first arc-shaped hollow plate 2101, and the first arc-shaped hollow plate 2101 is fixedly provided with a plurality of first spray heads 2103 at equal intervals along the length direction for water diversion and garbage washing; the blowing mechanism 24 comprises a second arc-shaped hollow plate 2401 and a second sprayer 2403, a second cavity 2402 is formed in the second arc-shaped hollow plate 2401, and the second arc-shaped hollow plate 2401 is fixedly provided with a plurality of second sprayers 2403 at equal intervals along the length direction, is used for guiding hot air flow and blowing hot air for garbage to be dried.

When the invention is used, electrical elements appearing in the invention are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, garbage is poured from a feed hopper 17, a second conveying motor 14 drives a second spiral conveying shaft 28 to rotate to convey the garbage, a water pump 19 is connected with an external water supply device, the water pump 19 pumps water, enters a first cavity 2102 through a first hose 20, is sprayed out through a first spray head 2103 to flush the garbage, the flushed sewage is discharged from a fine hole 18 to be further conveyed, a hot air blower 22 generates hot air, enters a second cavity 2402 through a second hose 23, is sprayed out from a second spray head 2403 to blow the hot air to dry the garbage, and then is guided to enter the top of a crushing shell 1 through a discharge pipe 13 after being dried, a crushing motor 4 drives a crushing roller 25 to rotate so as to crush the garbage, after crushing, discharging from the bottom of the crushing shell 1;

after crushing, the garbage is discharged into the first conveying pipe 6 through the short flexible pipe 5 and the feeding hole 7, the first conveying motor 10 drives the first spiral conveying shaft 27 to rotate, the garbage is conveyed and discharged through the discharging hole 11;

when the discharging height needs to be adjusted, the servo motor 9 drives the first conveying pipe 6 to rotate, so that the height of the discharging port 11 can be changed, and the discharging height can be adjusted.

The invention has the advantages that:

whole environmental protection refuse treatment device is used for the processing that plastic refuse recycled, provide the transport material loading through second screw conveyer for the breaker, when carrying in second screw conveyer, through water pump 19, first hose 20 and the mating reaction of washing mechanism 21, can wash for rubbish provides, can get rid of the filth in the rubbish, sewage discharges through pore 18, after the business turn over is washed, through air heater 22, the mating reaction of second hose 23 and blast mechanism 24, can blow hot-blastly for rubbish after the washing provides, realize drying, avoid inside to have moisture content.

Whole environmental protection refuse treatment device except can carrying out washing, the stoving operation of rubbish, still can carry out crushing treatment through the breaker, and the crushing treatment back is carried through first screw conveyer, can discharge, and whole refuse treatment process handles closed environment, and multistep gathers in succession simultaneously, can carry out streamlined processing, and whole treatment effect is high.

The first screw conveyer of the whole environment-friendly garbage treatment device is connected with the crusher through the short soft pipe 5, and the angle overturning mechanism is arranged, so that the overturning and angle adjusting of the first screw conveyer can be realized, the change of the discharge height can be realized, the adjustment of the discharge height can be realized, and the use is convenient.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement and protect the present invention without undue experimentation and without undue experimentation that the present invention is directed to software and process improvements.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection refuse treatment device which characterized in that: the crusher comprises a crusher, a first spiral conveyor and a second spiral conveyor, wherein the bottom end of the crusher is fixedly communicated with one end of the first spiral conveyor through a short flexible pipe (5), and one end of the first spiral conveyor, which is close to the crusher, is provided with an angle turnover mechanism;

the second screw conveyor is positioned on the left side of the crusher, a blanking pipe (13) is fixedly communicated with the top end of the second screw conveyor, the bottom end of the blanking pipe (13) is fixedly communicated with the top of the crusher, and a feeding hopper (17) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the second screw conveyor;

the surface of the second spiral conveyor is provided with a plurality of fine holes (18), the second spiral conveyor is provided with a washing mechanism (21) and a blowing mechanism (24), the washing mechanism (21) is connected with a water pump (19) through a first hose (20), and the blowing mechanism (24) is connected with an air heater (22) through a second hose (23).

2. The environmental protection garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: first screw conveyer includes first conveyer pipe (6), feed inlet (7), first conveyor motor (10), discharge gate (11) and first auger delivery axle (27), first auger delivery axle (27) rotate the inside of connecting at first conveyer pipe (6), first conveyor motor (10) fixed connection is in the one end of first conveyer pipe (6), the output shaft one end of first conveyor motor (10) and the one end fixed connection of first auger delivery axle (27), the both ends of first conveyer pipe (6) are installed with feed inlet (7) and discharge gate (11) fixed intercommunication respectively.

3. The environmental protection garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the crusher is characterized in that side blocks (2) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the crusher, and a first supporting seat (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each side block (2).

4. The environmental protection garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: angle tilting mechanism includes fixed plate (8) and servo motor (9), the figure of fixed plate (8) is two, two the equal fixed mounting of fixed plate (8) is at the middle part of first supporting seat (3), two fixed plate (8) are rotated with the one end of first conveyer pipe (6) and are connected, servo motor (9) and fixed plate (8) fixed connection, the one end of servo motor (9) is connected with the fixed surface of first conveyer pipe (6).

5. The environmental protection garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the crusher comprises a crushing shell (1), two crushing motors (4) and two crushing rollers (25), wherein the two crushing motors (4) are fixedly mounted on the front surface of the crushing shell (1), the output shafts of the crushing motors (4) are fixedly connected with one ends of the crushing rollers (25), and the crushing rollers (25) are rotatably mounted inside the crushing shell (1).

6. The environmental protection garbage disposal device according to claim 5, wherein: two material guide plates (26) are fixedly connected to the interior of the crushing shell (1), and the two material guide plates (26) are located on the crushing roller (25).

7. The environmental protection garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the second spiral conveyer comprises a second conveying pipe (12), a second conveying motor (14) and a second spiral conveying shaft (28), the top end of the second conveying motor (14) is fixedly connected with the top end of the second conveying pipe (12), the second spiral conveying shaft (28) is rotatably installed inside the second conveying pipe (12), and one end of the second spiral conveying shaft (28) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second conveying motor (14).

8. The environmental protection garbage disposal device according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of second conveyer pipe (12) has end seat (16), the middle part fixed mounting of second conveyer pipe (12) has second supporting seat (15).

9. The environmental protection garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the washing mechanism (21) comprises a first arc-shaped hollow plate (2101) and a first spray head (2103), a first cavity (2102) is formed in the first arc-shaped hollow plate (2101), and the first arc-shaped hollow plate (2101) is fixedly provided with a plurality of first spray heads (2103) at equal intervals along the length direction.

10. The environmental protection garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the blowing mechanism (24) comprises a second arc-shaped hollow plate (2401) and second spray heads (2403), a second cavity (2402) is formed in the second arc-shaped hollow plate (2401), and the second arc-shaped hollow plate (2401) is fixedly provided with the plurality of second spray heads (2403) at equal intervals along the length direction.