CN112372734A

CN112372734A - Automatic programming mechanical operation equipment and process for punching Chinese-style suit button holes

Info

Publication number: CN112372734A
Application number: CN202011085417.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张苏豫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2021-02-19

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garment processing, in particular to a punching automation programming mechanical operation device and a punching automation programming mechanical operation process for Zhongshan jacket, and the invention provides a scheme which comprises a shell, wherein the inner walls of two sides of the shell are connected with the same first mounting plate in a sliding way, the bottom of the first mounting plate is fixedly provided with a punching component for punching the Zhongshan jacket, the inner walls of two sides of the shell are fixedly provided with the same first fixing plate, and the top of the first fixing plate is fixedly provided with a lifting component for lifting the first mounting plate. So that the deviation can not occur when the clothes are punched, thereby passing through the working efficiency.

Description

Automatic programming mechanical operation equipment and process for punching Chinese-style suit button holes

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garment processing, in particular to automatic programming mechanical operation equipment and process for punching button holes of Zhongshan garment.

Background

A punching machine is a very common device, which is widely used in various industries, such as the clothing industry, and is mainly suitable for processing holes on clothes so as to install buttons, wherein the decoration of the buttons makes the clothes more diversified,

traditional button buttonhole is artifical the completion, and inefficiency, output are few, have appeared along with the development puncher of science and technology, though the puncher has improved the speed of punching greatly, have still saved the manpower, but the puncher still needs the manual work to fix a position when punching and punches, and the clothing does not fix and is not hard up easily, and this is just so that beat the partially easily when punching, influences machining efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides automatic programming mechanical operation equipment and process for punching Chinese mountain button holes.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the automatic programming mechanical operation equipment for punching the button holes of the Zhongshan jacket comprises a shell, wherein two side inner walls of the shell are slidably connected with the same first mounting plate, a punching assembly for punching the Zhongshan jacket is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first mounting plate, the same first fixing plate is fixedly mounted at the two side inner walls of the shell, a lifting assembly for lifting the first mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the first fixing plate, a processing groove is fixedly mounted on the shell, a second pressing plate is slidably connected with the bottom inner wall of the processing groove, a fixing assembly for fixing the Zhongshan jacket is arranged on the second pressing plate, two connecting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second pressing plate, the same placing plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the two connecting blocks, sliding grooves are formed in the two side inner walls of the processing groove, and clamping blocks are fixedly mounted at the two sides of the placing plate, and the fixture block extends to the inside of the chute and is in sliding connection with the chute, inclined plates are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the shell, a cloth chopping frame is placed in the shell and corresponds to the inclined plates, and moving assemblies for moving the second pressing plate are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the shell.

Preferably, the subassembly of punching includes that fixed symmetry installs two dead levers in first mounting panel bottom, the bottom fixed mounting of first mounting panel has the cylinder, and the cylinder is located between two dead levers, fixed mounting has the second mounting panel on the piston rod of cylinder, the top fixed mounting of second mounting panel has the mould of punching, two the bottom fixed mounting of dead lever has same first clamp plate.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a first motor fixedly installed at the top of a first fixing plate, a second helical gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, the top inner wall of the shell and the top of the first fixing plate are rotatably connected with the same threaded rod, the outer wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the first mounting plate, a first helical gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the threaded rod, and the first helical gear is meshed with the second helical gear.

Preferably, the movable assembly comprises second fixing plates fixedly mounted on inner walls of two sides of the shell, the second fixing plates are located below the first fixing plates, a rack is connected to the top of each second fixing plate in a sliding mode, one end of the rack penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the shell and is fixedly connected with one side of each second pressing plate, a second motor is fixedly mounted at the top of each second fixing plate, a gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of each second motor, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

Preferably, fixed subassembly includes two L templates of symmetry fixed mounting at second clamp plate top, and the equal sliding connection in top of two L templates has the depression bar, the one end of depression bar runs through the top of L template and laminates mutually with the top of second clamp plate, the fixed cover of outer wall of depression bar is equipped with the limiting plate, the fixed cover of outer wall of depression bar is equipped with the spring, and the top and the bottom of spring laminate mutually with one side of L template and the top of limiting plate respectively.

Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the processing groove is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two first guide rails, the bottom of the second pressing plate is symmetrically and fixedly provided with first sliding blocks, and the first sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the first guide rails, so that sliding friction force can be reduced.

Preferably, the bottom symmetry of second mounting panel is provided with two screw holes, the bottom symmetry of the mould that punches is provided with two recesses, be provided with the bolt in the recess, and the one end of the mould that punches run through the top inner wall of recess and with screw hole threaded connection, can conveniently change the mould that punches of different models when punching the well mountain dress of different models.

Preferably, a second guide rail is fixedly mounted at the top of the second fixing plate, a second sliding block is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rack, and the second sliding block is connected with the second guide rail in a sliding manner, so that sliding friction force can be reduced.

An automatic programming mechanical operation process for punching of Zhongshan button holes comprises the following steps:

s1, placing the Zhongshan to be punched on a placing plate, placing one side to be punched on a second pressing plate, pulling a pressing rod to separate the pressing rod from the second pressing plate, driving a limiting plate to move upwards and compress a spring by the pressing rod, placing the Zhongshan under the pressing rod, loosening the pressing rod, enabling the spring to rebound, pushing the limiting plate to move downwards by the spring, driving the pressing rod to move downwards by the limiting plate, and fixing the Zhongshan on the second pressing plate by the pressing rod;

s2, a second motor is started, the second motor drives a gear to rotate, the gear drives a rack to move, the rack can drive a second sliding block to move on a second guide rail, the rack drives a second pressing plate to move, the first sliding block of the second pressing plate can move on the first guide rail, the second pressing plate drives a connecting block to move, and the connecting block drives a placing plate to move, so that the Zhongshan suit is driven to move;

s3, starting a first motor, driving a second bevel gear to rotate by the first motor, driving a first bevel gear to rotate by the second bevel gear, driving a threaded rod to rotate by the first bevel gear, driving a first mounting plate to move downwards by the threaded rod through threads, driving an air cylinder and a fixed rod to move downwards by the first mounting plate, driving a first pressing plate to move downwards by the fixed rod, and pressing the middle mountain fixed on the second pressing plate by the first pressing plate;

s4, start the cylinder, the cylinder promotes the second mounting panel downstream, and the second mounting panel promotes the mould downstream that punches, and the mould that punches can punch to the zhongshan dress.

In the invention, the middle mountain is placed under the pressure lever by pulling the pressure lever and compressing the spring, the pressure lever is loosened, the spring drives the pressure lever to fix the middle mountain on the second pressure plate, the second motor is started to drive the rack to move, the rack drives the second pressure plate to move, the second pressure plate drives the placing plate to move, thereby drive the zhongshan dress and remove, start first motor, first motor drives and drives the threaded rod and rotate, and the threaded rod passes through the first mounting panel of screw drive downstream, and first mounting panel drives cylinder and first clamp plate downstream, and first clamp plate can be packed into the zhongshan of fixing at the second clamp plate and compress tightly, starts the cylinder, and the cylinder promotes the mould that punches and can punch to the zhongshan dress, and the remaining rag that punches can fall to the rag frame through the swash plate and collect in.

The punching machine is simple in structure, the pressing rod is pulled and placed under the pressing rod, the pressing rod is loosened to fixedly start the second motor to drive the middle-mountain clothes to move, the first motor is started to compress the middle-mountain clothes, the cylinder is started to punch the middle-mountain clothes, and the residual cloth scraps after punching can fall into the cloth scrap frame to be collected, so that deviation can not occur when clothes are punched, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an automatic programming mechanical operation device for punching holes of Zhongshan jacket according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part A of FIG. 1 of an automatic programming mechanical operating device for button hole punching of Zhongshan jacket according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion B of FIG. 1 of an automatic programming mechanical operation device for button hole punching in Zhongshan jacket according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the first mounting plate and the fixing rod of the automatic programming machine for punching holes in Zhongshan-installed button holes of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion C of the automatic programming mechanical operating device for punching holes of Chinese-style clothes, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the second pressing plate of FIG. 1 of an automatic programming machine for punching holes in Zhongshan button holes according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic bottom view of the first pressing plate in fig. 1 of an automatic programming mechanical operation device for button hole punching in Zhongshan jacket according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a threaded rod; 3. a first helical gear; 4. a second helical gear; 5. a first fixing plate; 6. a rack; 7. a second fixing plate; 8. connecting blocks; 9. a cloth crushing frame; 10. a first mounting plate; 11. fixing the rod; 12. a first platen; 13. a first motor; 14. a second motor; 15. a gear; 16. an L-shaped plate; 17. a second platen; 18. a first slider; 19. a first guide rail; 20. a sloping plate; 21. a cylinder; 22. a second mounting plate; 23. punching a die; 24. a second slider; 25. a second guide rail; 26. placing the plate; 27. a clamping block; 28. a chute; 29. a bolt; 30. a threaded hole; 31. a groove; 32. a pressure lever; 33. a spring; 34. a limiting plate; 35. and (5) processing a groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-7, an automatic programming mechanical operating device for button hole punching of Zhongshan jacket comprises a shell 1, wherein the inner walls of two sides of the shell 1 are slidably connected with a same first mounting plate 10, the bottom of the first mounting plate 10 is fixedly provided with a punching component for punching the Zhongshan jacket, the inner walls of two sides of the shell 1 are fixedly provided with a same first fixing plate 5, the top of the first fixing plate 5 is fixedly provided with a lifting component for lifting the first mounting plate 10, one fixed of the shell 1 is provided with a processing groove 35, the inner wall of the bottom of the processing groove 35 is slidably connected with a second pressing plate 17, the second pressing plate 17 is provided with a fixing component for fixing the Zhongshan jacket, the bottom of the second pressing plate 17 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two connecting blocks 8, the bottoms of the two connecting blocks 8 are fixedly provided with a same placing plate 26, the inner walls, the two sides of the placing plate 26 are fixedly provided with clamping blocks 27, the clamping blocks 27 extend into the sliding grooves 28 and are connected with the sliding grooves 28 in a sliding mode, the inner walls of the two sides of the shell 1 are fixedly provided with inclined plates 20, the cloth chopping frame 9 is placed in the shell 1, the cloth chopping frame 9 corresponds to the inclined plates 20, and the inner walls of the two sides of the shell 1 are provided with moving components for moving the second pressing plate 17.

Example two

The improvement is further based on the first embodiment: the punching assembly comprises two fixed rods 11 which are fixedly and symmetrically arranged at the bottom of a first mounting plate 10, an air cylinder 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first mounting plate 10, the air cylinder 21 is positioned between the two fixed rods 11, a second mounting plate 22 is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the air cylinder 21, a punching die 23 is fixedly arranged at the top of the second mounting plate 22, the bottom of the two fixed rods 11 is fixedly provided with a same first pressing plate 12, the lifting assembly comprises a first motor 13 which is fixedly arranged at the top of a first fixing plate 5, a second helical gear 4 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 13, the inner wall of the top of the shell 1 and the top of the first fixing plate 5 are rotatably connected with a same threaded rod 2, the outer wall of the threaded rod 2 is in threaded connection with the first mounting plate 10, a first helical gear 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the threaded, the moving assembly comprises a second fixing plate 7 fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the shell 1, the second fixing plate 7 is located below the first fixing plate 5, the top of the second fixing plate 7 is connected with a rack 6 in a sliding mode, one end of the rack 6 penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with one side of a second pressing plate 17, the top of the second fixing plate 7 is fixedly provided with a second motor 14, an output shaft of the second motor 14 is fixedly provided with a gear 15, the gear 15 is meshed with the rack 6, the fixing assembly comprises two L-shaped plates 16 symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the second pressing plate 17, the tops of the two L-shaped plates 16 are both connected with a pressing rod 32 in a sliding mode, one end of the pressing rod 32 penetrates through the tops of the L-shaped plates 16 and is attached to the tops of the second pressing plate 17, a limiting plate 34 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the pressing rod 32, a spring 33 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the, the bottom inner wall symmetry fixed mounting of processing groove 35 has two first guide rails 19, the bottom symmetry fixed mounting of second clamp plate 17 has first slider 18, and first slider 18 and first guide rail 19 sliding connection, sliding friction force can be reduced, the bottom symmetry of second mounting panel 22 is provided with two screw holes 30, the bottom symmetry of punching mould 23 is provided with two recesses 31, be provided with bolt 29 in the recess 31, and the one end of punching mould 23 runs through the top inner wall of recess 31 and with screw hole 30 threaded connection, can be when punching the zhongshan dress of different models, conveniently change the punching mould 23 of different models, the top fixed mounting of second fixed plate 7 has second guide rail 25, the bottom fixed mounting of rack 6 has second slider 24, and second slider 24 and second guide rail 25 sliding connection, sliding friction force can be reduced.

s1, placing the Zhongshan to be punched on the placing plate 26, placing one side to be punched on the second pressing plate 17, pulling the pressing rod 32, separating the pressing rod 32 from the second pressing plate 17, driving the limiting plate 34 to move upwards and compressing the spring 33 by the pressing rod 32, placing the Zhongshan under the pressing rod 32, loosening the pressing rod 32, enabling the spring 33 to rebound, pushing the limiting plate 34 to move downwards by the spring 33, driving the pressing rod 32 to move downwards by the limiting plate 34, and fixing the Zhongshan on the second pressing plate 17 by the pressing rod 32;

s2, the second motor 14 is started, the second motor 14 drives the gear 15 to rotate, the gear 15 drives the rack 6 to move, the rack 6 drives the second sliding block 24 to move on the second guide rail 25, the rack 6 drives the second pressing plate 17 to move, the first sliding block 18 of the second pressing plate 17 moves on the first guide rail 19, the second pressing plate 17 drives the connecting block 8 to move, and the connecting block 8 drives the placing plate 26 to move, so that the Zhongshan jacket is driven to move;

s3, starting the first motor 13, driving the second bevel gear 4 to rotate by the first motor 13, driving the first bevel gear 3 to rotate by the second bevel gear 4, driving the threaded rod 2 to rotate by the first bevel gear 3, driving the first mounting plate 10 to move downwards by the threaded rod 2 through threads, driving the air cylinder 21 and the fixing rod 11 to move downwards by the first mounting plate 10, driving the first pressing plate 12 to move downwards by the fixing rod 11, and pressing the middle mountain fixed on the second pressing plate 17 by the first pressing plate 12;

s4, starting the air cylinder 21, wherein the air cylinder 21 pushes the second mounting plate 22 to move downwards, the second mounting plate 22 pushes the punching die 23 to move downwards, and the punching die 23 can punch holes in the zhongshan jacket.

However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the first and second

electric machines

13 and 14 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and thus will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a zhongshan dress button hole automatic programming mechanical operation equipment that punches, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, the both sides inner wall sliding connection of casing (1) has same first mounting panel (10), the bottom fixed mounting of first mounting panel (10) has the subassembly that punches to the zhongshan dress, the both sides inner wall fixed mounting of casing (1) has same first fixed plate (5), the top fixed mounting of first fixed plate (5) has the lifting unit who goes up and down to first mounting panel (10), a fixed mounting of casing (1) has processing groove (35), the bottom inner wall sliding connection of processing groove (35) has second clamp plate (17), be provided with the fixed subassembly that fixes to the zhongshan dress on second clamp plate (17), the bottom symmetry fixed mounting of second clamp plate (17) has two connecting blocks (8), two the same board (26) of placing of bottom fixed mounting of connecting block (8), the both sides inner wall of processing groove (35) all is provided with spout (28), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of placing board (26) has fixture block (27), and fixture block (27) extend to in spout (28) and with spout (28) sliding connection, the both sides inner wall fixed mounting of casing (1) has swash plate (20), rag frame (9) have been placed in casing (1), and rag frame (9) are corresponding with swash plate (20), the both sides inner wall of casing (1) is provided with the removal subassembly that removes second clamp plate (17).

2. The automatic programming mechanical operating equipment that punches of zhongshan dress button hole of claim 1, characterized in that, the subassembly that punches includes two dead levers (11) of fixed symmetry installation in first mounting panel (10) bottom, the bottom fixed mounting of first mounting panel (10) has cylinder (21), and cylinder (21) are located between two dead levers (11), fixed mounting has second mounting panel (22) on the piston rod of cylinder (21), the top fixed mounting of second mounting panel (22) has the mould (23) of punching, and the bottom fixed mounting of two dead levers (11) has same first clamp plate (12).

3. The automatic programming mechanical operating equipment that punches of zhongshan dress button hole of claim 1, characterized in that, the lift subassembly includes first motor (13) of installation fixed mounting at the top of first fixed plate (5), fixed mounting has second helical gear (4) on the output shaft of first motor (13), the top inner wall of casing (1) is connected with same threaded rod (2) with the top of first fixed plate (5) is rotated, and the outer wall of threaded rod (2) and first mounting panel (10) threaded connection, the outer wall fixed mounting of threaded rod (2) has first helical gear (3), and first helical gear (3) and second helical gear (4) mesh mutually.

4. The automatic programming mechanical operating device for button hole punching in Zhongshan mountain according to claim 1, wherein the moving assembly comprises a second fixing plate (7) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the two sides of the casing (1), the second fixing plate (7) is located below the first fixing plate (5), a rack (6) is slidably connected to the top of the second fixing plate (7), one end of the rack (6) penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the casing (1) and is fixedly connected with one side of a second pressing plate (17), a second motor (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the second fixing plate (7), a gear (15) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor (14), and the gear (15) is meshed with the rack (6).

5. The automatic programming mechanical operation equipment that punches of zhongshan dress button hole of claim 1, characterized in that, fixed subassembly includes two L templates (16) of symmetry fixed mounting at second clamp plate (17) top, and the equal sliding connection in top of two L templates (16) has depression bar (32), the one end of depression bar (32) runs through the top of L template (16) and laminates with the top of second clamp plate (17), the fixed cover in outer wall of depression bar (32) is equipped with limiting plate (34), the fixed cover in outer wall of depression bar (32) is equipped with spring (33), and the top and the bottom of spring (33) laminate with the one side of L template (16) and the top of limiting plate (34) respectively.

6. The automatic programming mechanical operating equipment for button hole punching of Zhongshan jacket according to claim 1, characterized in that two first guide rails (19) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the processing groove (35), the first sliding blocks (18) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the bottom of the second pressing plate (17), and the first sliding blocks (18) are slidably connected with the first guide rails (19).

7. The automatic programming mechanical operating equipment for punching Chinese button holes in mountains as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the second mounting plate (22) is symmetrically provided with two threaded holes (30), the bottom of the punching die (23) is symmetrically provided with two grooves (31), the grooves (31) are internally provided with bolts (29), and one end of the punching die (23) penetrates through the top inner wall of the groove (31) and is in threaded connection with the threaded holes (30).

8. The automatic programming mechanical operating device for button hole punching in Zhongshan mountain according to claim 4, characterized in that a second guide rail (25) is fixedly installed on the top of the second fixing plate (7), a second sliding block (24) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rack (6), and the second sliding block (24) is connected with the second guide rail (25) in a sliding manner.

9. The automatic programmed mechanical operating process for punching holes in Zhongshan buttons according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, putting the Zhongshan suit to be punched on a placing plate (26), putting one side to be punched on a second pressing plate (17), pulling a pressing rod (32), separating the pressing rod (32) from the second pressing plate (17), driving a limiting plate (34) to move upwards and compressing a spring (33) by the pressing rod (32), putting the Zhongshan suit under the pressing rod (32), loosening the pressing rod (32), rebounding by the spring (33), pushing the limiting plate (34) to move downwards by the spring (33), driving the pressing rod (32) to move downwards by the limiting plate (34), and fixing the Zhongshan suit on the second pressing plate (17) by the pressing rod (32);

s2, a second motor (14) is started, the second motor (14) drives a gear (15) to rotate, the gear (15) drives a rack (6) to move, the rack (6) can drive a second sliding block (24) to move on a second guide rail (25), the rack (6) drives a second pressing plate (17) to move, a first sliding block (18) of the second pressing plate (17) can move on a first guide rail (19), the second pressing plate (17) drives a connecting block (8) to move, the connecting block (8) drives a placing plate (26) to move, and therefore the Zhongshan device is driven to move;

s3, a first motor (13) is started, the first motor (13) drives a second bevel gear (4) to rotate, the second bevel gear (4) drives a first bevel gear (3) to rotate, the first bevel gear (3) drives a threaded rod (2) to rotate, the threaded rod (2) drives a first mounting plate (10) to move downwards through threads, the first mounting plate (10) drives an air cylinder (21) and a fixing rod (11) to move downwards, the fixing rod (11) drives a first pressing plate (12) to move downwards, and the first pressing plate (12) can press a middle hill fixed on a second pressing plate (17) in a loading mode;

s4, starting the air cylinder (21), wherein the air cylinder (21) pushes the second mounting plate (22) to move downwards, the second mounting plate (22) pushes the punching die (23) to move downwards, and the punching die (23) can punch holes in the zhongshan jacket.