CN112370871A

CN112370871A - Solid-liquid reaction kettle's solid separation extraction element

Info

Publication number: CN112370871A
Application number: CN202011259141.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘雪莉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-02-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid separation and extraction device of a solid-liquid reaction kettle, which comprises a base, wherein four pad feet which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base, one ends, far away from the base, of the four pad feet are fixedly connected with a working kettle together, a plurality of feeding pipes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the working kettle, the feeding pipes are communicated with the working kettle, the feeding pipes are arranged close to the base, a working hole is formed in one side wall of the working kettle, a working pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the working hole, six working strips are slidably connected to the inner wall of the working pipe, the six working strips are arranged in an annular mode, and a friction layer is arranged on one side wall, close to each other, of the six working strips. The invention can conveniently and efficiently complete the separation and extraction work of the solid product and the liquid product after the reaction, and is greatly convenient for users to carry out continuous chemical production work.

Description

Solid-liquid reaction kettle's solid separation extraction element

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical production, in particular to a solid separation and extraction device of a solid-liquid reaction kettle.

Background

Chemical engineering is a short term for chemical processes, chemical industries, chemical engineering, and the like, and all technologies for changing the composition and structure of substances or synthesizing new substances by using chemical methods belong to chemical production technologies, i.e., chemical processes, the obtained products are called chemicals or chemical products, reactions which can generate solid products and liquid products are often generated in modern chemical production, and users need to separate and extract the solid products and the liquid products.

Can adopt filter screen or getter device to accomplish the work of drawing of solid in the current chemical production, but to the solid getter device in the liquid the inspiratory condition of liquid can appear often at the during operation, use very inconvenient, and often can be blockked up by the solid in filtering process to the filter screen, need carry out frequent cleaning up the filter screen hole when carrying out continuation work, also very inconvenient during the use.

Therefore, a solid separation and extraction device of a solid-liquid reaction kettle is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a solid separation and extraction device of a solid-liquid reaction kettle.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a solid separation and extraction device of a solid-liquid reaction kettle comprises a base, wherein four pad feet which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base, a working kettle is fixedly connected to one end, away from the base, of the four pad feet, a plurality of feeding pipes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the working kettle and are communicated with the working kettle, the feeding pipes are close to the base, a working hole is formed in one side wall of the working kettle, a working pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the working hole, six working strips are slidably connected to the inner wall of the working pipe and are annularly arranged, a friction layer is arranged on one side wall, close to each other, of the six working strips, two symmetrically arranged support frames are fixedly connected to the base, and a working column is fixedly connected to one end, away from the base, of the two support frames, the working column is arranged between six working strips, six sliding grooves and six sliding blocks are arranged on the working column in a centrosymmetric mode, the sliding grooves are internally provided with sliding blocks and six sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are far away from a side wall of the working kettle, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with working springs and six working springs, one ends, far away from the sliding blocks, of the working springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall, far away from the working kettle, of one side of the six sliding grooves respectively, the working springs are arranged on the inner wall, far away from the working kettle, of one side of the sliding grooves respectively, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with connecting rods and six ends, far away from the working column.

Preferably, the processing device comprises a supporting column fixedly connected to the base, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to one side wall of the supporting column far away from the working kettle, a rotating shaft is arranged on the rotating motor, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the rotating motor, penetrates through the supporting column, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the rotating motor, is fixedly connected with a turntable, one side wall of the turntable, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a convex block, the convex blocks are arranged in a hemispherical shape, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the ends of the six working strips far away from the working kettle, the six supporting plates are arranged in an annular shape, a first funnel is fixedly connected on one side wall of the working kettle close to the support column, a second funnel is fixedly connected at one end of the first funnel far away from the working kettle, the base is provided with a liquid box and a solid box, and the liquid box and the solid box are respectively arranged right opposite to the first funnel and the second funnel.

Preferably, six the sliding tray all is T shape setting, six the shape of sliding block is the matching setting with six sliding trays respectively.

Preferably, fixedly connected with baffle on the base was kept away from to first funnel lateral wall, the setting of reation kettle is kept away from to the baffle, fixedly connected with keeps off the ring, six on the base was kept away from to the baffle lateral wall the setting of keeping off the ring is all run through to the working strip.

Preferably, the first gear of fixedly connected with in the axis of rotation, it is connected with the dwang to rotate on the wall that the reation kettle is close to the support column, the one end fixedly connected with second gear that the dwang is close to the support column, the second gear is the intermeshing setting with first gear, the first helical gear of one end fixedly connected with of second gear is kept away from to the dwang, it is connected with the working shaft to rotate on the one side inner wall that the base was kept away from to the reation kettle, fixedly connected with second helical gear on the working shaft, the second helical gear is the intermeshing setting with first helical gear, a plurality of stirring pieces that are equidistant setting of one end fixedly connected with that the working shaft is close to the base.

Preferably, a plurality of the stirring pieces are all obliquely arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the device can lead the plurality of working strips to be matched for reciprocating movement work by means of the arrangement of the working spring, the rotation of the lug and the supporting plate and the like, and lead the working strips to drive the solid product to move to a specified position in the moving process by utilizing the friction between the working strips and the solid product, thus finishing the separation and extraction work with the liquid product, and further smoothly carrying out the continuous chemical production work and greatly facilitating the use of users;

2. the device comprises a first gear, a second gear, a first helical gear, a second helical gear and the like, wherein the first gear, the second gear, the first helical gear, the second helical gear and the like are arranged on the working pipe, the first helical gear and the second helical gear are arranged on the working pipe, the first gear, the second helical gear and the like are arranged on the working pipe, the first helical gear, the second helical gear and the second helical gear are arranged on the.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front structural sectional view of a solid separation and extraction device of a solid-liquid reaction kettle, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a side structure of a support plate part of a solid-liquid separation and extraction device of a solid-liquid reaction kettle, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the side structure of a working column part of a solid-liquid separation and extraction device of a solid-liquid reaction kettle, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of the working strip part of the solid-liquid separation and extraction device of the solid-liquid reaction kettle according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a side structure of a stirring sheet part of a solid-liquid separation and extraction device of a solid-liquid reaction kettle provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a base 2, a foot pad 2, a work kettle 3, a feed pipe 4, a work hole 5, a work pipe 6, a work strip 7, a support frame 8, a work column 9, a slide groove 10, a slide block 11, a work spring 12, a connecting rod 13, a support column 14, a rotary motor 15, a rotary shaft 16, a rotary disk 17, a lug 18, a support plate 19, a first funnel 20, a second funnel 21, a liquid box 22, a solid box 23, a baffle plate 24, a baffle ring 25, a first gear 26, a rotary rod 27, a second gear 28, a first helical gear 29, a work shaft 30, a second helical gear 31 and a stirring sheet 32.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a solid separation and extraction device of a solid-liquid reaction kettle comprises a base 1, four pads 2 which are symmetrically arranged with each other are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base 1, a working kettle 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the four pads 2 far away from the base 1, a plurality of feeding pipes 4 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the working kettle 3, the feeding pipes 4 are all communicated with the working kettle 3, the feeding pipes 4 are all arranged close to the base 1, a working hole 5 is arranged on one side wall of the working kettle 3, a working pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the working hole 5, six working strips 7 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the working pipe 6, the six working strips 7 are arranged in an annular arrangement, when the six working strips 7 are moved in a matching manner, a solid product can be driven to continuously move in the space between the six working strips 7 by friction, and then a user can continuously move the solid product to a designated position, then the separation work with the liquid product is completed, the operation and the use of a user are greatly facilitated, a friction layer is respectively arranged on one side wall of each working strip 7 which is close to each other, the arrangement of the friction layer enables the working strips 7 to better drive the solid product to move in the moving process, two symmetrically arranged support frames 8 are fixedly connected to the base 1, one ends of the two support frames 8 far away from the base 1 are jointly and fixedly connected with a working column 9, the working column 9 is arranged between the six working strips 7, six sliding grooves 10 which are centrosymmetrically arranged are arranged on the working column 9, sliding blocks 11 are respectively and slidably connected in the six sliding grooves 10, the six sliding grooves 10 are respectively arranged in a T shape, the shapes of the six sliding blocks 11 are respectively matched with the six sliding grooves 10, the sliding blocks 11 can more stably slide in the sliding grooves 10 by the T-shaped arrangement, and then the reciprocating friction work of the working strips 7 can be stably completed, one side wall of each of the six sliding blocks 11, which is far away from the working kettle 3, is fixedly connected with a working spring 12, one ends of the six working springs 12, which are far away from the sliding blocks 11, are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of each of the six sliding grooves 10, which is far away from the working kettle 3, and the working springs 12 can push the sliding blocks 11 to reset by virtue of the elasticity of the working springs 12, so that the working strips 7 can smoothly complete reciprocating motion by matching with the arrangement of the convex blocks 18;

the six sliding blocks 11 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 13, one ends of the six connecting rods 13 far away from the working columns 9 are respectively fixedly connected with the six working strips 7, the base 1 is provided with a processing device, the processing device comprises supporting columns 14 fixedly connected with the base 1, one side wall of each supporting column 14 far away from the working kettle 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 15, the rotating motor 15 is provided with a rotating shaft 16, one end of each rotating shaft 16 far away from the rotating motor 15 penetrates through the corresponding supporting column 14, one end of each rotating shaft 16 far away from the rotating motor 15 is fixedly connected with a turntable 17, one side wall of each turntable 17 far away from the corresponding rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a lug 18, each lug 18 is arranged in a hemispherical shape, the lug 18 can better complete pushing work on a plurality of supporting plates 19 due to the hemispherical arrangement, and one ends of, six supporting plates 19 are arranged in a ring shape, a first funnel 20 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the working kettle 3 close to the supporting column 14, so that a liquid product can fall into the first funnel 20 through a gap between six working strips 7, a second funnel 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the first funnel 20 far away from the working kettle 3, a liquid box 22 and a solid box 23 are arranged on the base 1, the liquid box 22 and the solid box 23 are respectively and oppositely arranged to the first funnel 20 and the second funnel 21, the shape of the working strips 7 is as shown in figure 1, the working strips 7 are arranged in such a way, so that the solid product can fall into the second funnel 21 apart from the working strips 7 after moving to a certain position in the working strips 7 and then enter the solid box 23, the separation and extraction work of the solid product and the liquid product can be conveniently completed by a user, the user operation is greatly facilitated, a baffle 24 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the base 1 far away from the first funnel 20, baffle 24 keeps away from work kettle 3 setting, and fixedly connected with keeps off ring 25 on the baffle 24 keeps away from the lateral wall of base 1, and six working strips 7 all run through and keep off ring 25 setting, baffle 24 and the setting that keeps off ring 25 for when the liquid product passes the gap between working strip 7 and falls into first funnel 20, can not enter into second funnel 21 in, very big guarantee going on smoothly of separation work.

In this example, the procedure used in the present invention is as follows:

when a user uses the device to work, a plurality of raw materials are introduced into the working kettle 3 through the plurality of feed pipes 4 to react to generate corresponding solid products and liquid products, the rotating motor 15 is started, when the raw materials are continuously introduced, the solid products and the liquid products can enter the working pipe 6 under the impact of the raw materials, when the liquid products enter the working pipe 6, the liquid products can fall into the first hopper 20 through gaps among the plurality of working strips 7 and then fall into the liquid box 22 to wait for the user to process, when the solid products are positioned in the working pipe 6, the solid products can enter among the six working strips 7 under the impact of the liquid products, the rotating motor 15 can control the rotating shaft 16 to drive the rotating disc 17 to rotate, and then drive the lug 18 to move among the six support plates 19, when the lug 18 moves to the position of one support plate 19, the support plates 19 and the working strips 7 can be pushed, so that the working strips 7 move away from the support columns 14, then the lug 18 is far away from the supporting plate 19, the sliding block 11 drives the connecting rod 13, the working strip 7 and the supporting plate 19 to slide close to the supporting column 14 under the elastic force action of the working spring 12 after the supporting plate 19 loses support, when the working strip 7 slides, the solid product can move towards the supporting column 14 by virtue of friction between a friction layer and the solid product, then the solid product falls into the second hopper 21 and then falls into the solid box 23 to wait for processing, so that the user can smoothly complete the separation and extraction work of the liquid product and the solid product, the problems of blockage, mistaken suction and the like can be avoided, and the continuous production work of the user is greatly facilitated.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment lies in the arrangement of a first gear 26, etc., the first gear 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 16, a rotating rod 27 is rotatably connected to a side wall of the working kettle 3 close to the supporting column 14, a second gear 28 is fixedly connected to an end of the rotating rod 27 close to the supporting column 14, the second gear 28 and the first gear 26 are arranged in an engagement manner, so that the power of the rotating motor 15 can be effectively utilized, no additional power is required, and the production cost of a user is greatly saved, a first helical gear 29 is fixedly connected to an end of the rotating rod 27 far from the second gear 28, a working shaft 30 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the working kettle 3 far from the base 1, a second helical gear 31 is fixedly connected to the working shaft 30, the second helical gear 31 and the first helical gear 29 are arranged in an engagement manner, a plurality of stirring blades 32 are fixedly connected to an end of the working shaft 30 close to the, the working shaft 30 drives the stirring sheet 32 to stir the reaction materials when rotating, then can accelerate the reaction rate, improve the reaction quality, a plurality of stirring sheets 32 all are the slope setting, and the slope setting makes the stirring sheet 32 can be better stir up the solid product at the pivoted in-process for these solid products can be better along with the liquid product enter into the working tube 6 and handle.

Through foretell device, can drive dwang 27 through first gear 26 and second gear 28 that are the meshing and set up when axis of rotation 16 rotates and rotate, then drive working shaft 30 through first helical gear 29 and second helical gear 31 that are the meshing and set up and rotate, working shaft 30 can drive stirring piece 32 when rotating and stir reaction material, very big quickening reaction efficiency, reaction quality is improved, the while stirring can be so that the come-up that the solid product can be better, then handle work in entering into working pipe 6 along with the liquid product, can not stop in the bottom of reation kettle 3, very big guarantee that the separation draws going on smoothly of work.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The solid separation and extraction device of the solid-liquid reaction kettle comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that four pad feet (2) which are symmetrically arranged mutually are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base (1), four work kettles (3) are fixedly connected to the ends, far away from the base (1), of the pad feet (2), a plurality of feed pipes (4) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the work kettle (3), the feed pipes (4) are communicated with the work kettles (3), the feed pipes (4) are arranged close to the base (1), a work hole (5) is formed in one side wall of the work kettle (3), a work pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the work hole (5), six work strips (7) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the work pipe (6), and the six work strips (7) are arranged in an annular shape, six side walls, close to each other, of the working strips (7) are provided with friction layers, the base (1) is fixedly connected with two support frames (8) which are symmetrically arranged, one ends, far away from the base (1), of the two support frames (8) are fixedly connected with working columns (9) together, the working columns (9) are arranged between the six working strips (7), six sliding grooves (10) which are centrosymmetrically arranged are formed in the working columns (9), sliding blocks (11) are connected in the six sliding grooves (10) in a sliding mode, working springs (12) are fixedly connected to one side wall, far away from the working kettle (3), of the six sliding blocks (11), one ends, far away from the working springs (11), of the six sliding blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the inner wall, far away from the working kettle (3), of the six sliding grooves (10) respectively, and connecting rods (13) are fixedly connected to the six sliding blocks (11), six one end that working post (9) were kept away from in connecting rod (13) is fixed connection respectively and is set up on six work strips (7), be equipped with processing apparatus on base (1).

2. The solid separation and extraction device of the solid-liquid reaction kettle according to claim 1, wherein the processing device comprises a support column (14) fixedly connected to the base (1), a side wall of the support column (14) far away from the working kettle (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (15), the rotating motor (15) is provided with a rotating shaft (16), one end of the rotating shaft (16) far away from the rotating motor (15) is arranged through the support column (14), one end of the rotating shaft (16) far away from the rotating motor (15) is fixedly connected with a turntable (17), one side wall of the turntable (17) far away from the rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a convex block (18), the convex block (18) is arranged in a hemispherical shape, and one ends of the six working bars (7) far away from the working kettle (3) are all fixedly connected with a support plate (19), six backup pad (19) are the annular setting, work cauldron (3) are close to the first funnel of fixedly connected with (20) on the lateral wall of support column (14), the one end fixedly connected with second funnel (21) of work cauldron (3) are kept away from in first funnel (20), be equipped with liquid tank (22) and solid case (23) on base (1), liquid tank (22) and solid case (23) are just setting up first funnel (20) and second funnel (21) respectively.

3. The solid-liquid separation and extraction device of the solid-liquid reaction kettle according to claim 1, wherein six sliding grooves (10) are arranged in a T shape, and the shapes of the six sliding blocks (11) are respectively matched with the six sliding grooves (10).

4. The solid-liquid separation and extraction device of the solid-liquid reaction kettle according to claim 2, wherein a baffle (24) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the first funnel (20) far away from the base (1), the baffle (24) is arranged far away from the working kettle (3), a baffle ring (25) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the baffle (24) far away from the base (1), and six working strips (7) are arranged through the baffle ring (25).

5. The solid separation and extraction device of the solid-liquid reaction kettle according to claim 2, characterized in that a first gear (26) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (16), a rotating rod (27) is rotatably connected to one side wall of the working kettle (3) close to the supporting column (14), a second gear (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (27) close to the supporting column (14), the second gear (28) and the first gear (26) are arranged in an intermeshing manner, a first helical gear (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (27) far away from the second gear (28), a working shaft (30) is rotatably connected to one side inner wall of the working kettle (3) far away from the base (1), a second helical gear (31) is fixedly connected to the working shaft (30), and the second helical gear (31) and the first helical gear (29) are arranged in an intermeshing manner, one end of the working shaft (30) close to the base (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring sheets (32) which are arranged at equal intervals.

6. The solid-liquid separation and extraction device of the solid-liquid reaction kettle according to claim 5, wherein the stirring plates (32) are all arranged in an inclined manner.