CN112369887B - Self-service feeding device of Parkinson's disease person for neurology department - Google Patents

Self-service feeding device of Parkinson's disease person for neurology department Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112369887B
CN112369887B CN202011294686.1A CN202011294686A CN112369887B CN 112369887 B CN112369887 B CN 112369887B CN 202011294686 A CN202011294686 A CN 202011294686A CN 112369887 B CN112369887 B CN 112369887B
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China
Prior art keywords
spoon
parkinson
flexible rod
feeding device
spoon handle
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CN112369887A (en
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柴竞艳
吴向斌
程林
虞晓琴
夏忠斌
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Affiliated Hospital Of Jiujiang University
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Affiliated Hospital Of Jiujiang University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00Table service
    • A47G19/02Plates, dishes or the like
    • A47G19/06Plates with integral holders for spoons, glasses, or the like
    • A47G19/065Plates with integral holders for spoons, glasses, or the like with thumb holes, handles or the like enabling the user to support the plate from below

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  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-service feeding device for a Parkinson patient in neurology, which comprises: a bowl body; one end of the flexible rod is connected to the edge of the bowl body, and the other end of the flexible rod is connected with the fixed body; the circular ring is sleeved on the flexible rod and can move along the length direction of the flexible rod, and the radius of the inner ring is smaller than the maximum size of the longitudinal cross section of the fixed body; the spoon comprises a spoon handle, a spoon head and a spoon head, wherein the spoon handle penetrates through the inner part of the circular ring and is in sliding connection with the inner ring of the circular ring, and the spoon head is positioned above the bowl body. A circle of annular first sliding groove is formed in the circular ring along the circumferential direction of the circular ring, a first sliding block is connected to the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a second sliding groove is formed in the surface of the spoon handle, a second sliding block is connected to the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block are connected through a universal connector. According to the spoon, the flexible rod is arranged, and the rod body of the flexible rod is adjusted to be the advancing track of the spoon for a patient to eat, so that the patient can move the spoon according to the rod body of the flexible rod, and the food can be smoothly fed into the mouth.

Description

Self-service feeding device of Parkinson's disease person for neurology department
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feeding devices, in particular to a self-service feeding device for a Parkinson patient in neurology department.
Background
The Parkinson patient can have the symptoms of hand trembling and the like when eating, so that food in the tableware falls off, the eating can be completed by the care of other people, and the great inconvenience is brought to the patient and the family members of the patient in life.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provide a self-service feeding device for a Parkinson patient in neurology department.
Therefore, the invention provides a self-service feeding device for a Parkinson patient in neurology, which comprises: a bowl body; one end of the flexible rod is connected to the edge of the bowl body, and the other end of the flexible rod is connected with the fixed body; the circular ring is sleeved on the flexible rod and can move along the length direction of the flexible rod, and the radius of the inner ring is smaller than the maximum size of the longitudinal cross section of the fixed body; the spoon comprises a spoon handle and a spoon head fixed at one end of the spoon handle, wherein the spoon handle penetrates through the inner part of the circular ring and is in sliding connection with the inner ring of the circular ring, and the spoon head is positioned above the bowl body.
Furthermore, the annular first spout of round has been seted up along its circumference on the interior rampart of ring, and sliding connection has first slider on the first spout, the second spout has been seted up along its length direction on the surface of spoon handle, sliding connection has the second slider on the second spout, first slider and second slider pass through universal connector and connect.
Furthermore, the surface of the spoon handle and the surface of the flexible rod are both provided with lubricating layers.
Further, still include: the finger sleeve is used for sleeving the fingers of a user, is arranged around the spoon handle and is opposite to the spoon head; the spring is connected with the finger sleeve and the spoon handle.
Furthermore, the number of the finger sleeves is three, the three finger sleeves are uniformly arranged around the spoon handle, and each finger sleeve is connected with the spoon handle through a spring.
Further, the handle body of the spoon handle is positioned at the central part of the circular ring.
Furthermore, the fixing body is a mandible support, and one side of the mandible support is hinged with the end of the flexible rod through a damping hinge joint.
Furthermore, the jaw support device further comprises a damping telescopic rod for supporting the jaw support, the upper end of the damping telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the jaw support, and the lower end of the damping telescopic rod is fixed on the base.
Furthermore, the bowl body is arranged on the base.
Further, the bottom of the bowl body is fixed on the base, and the base is provided with a heating plate.
The invention provides a self-service feeding device for a Parkinson patient in neurology, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the spoon, the flexible rod is arranged, and the rod body of the flexible rod is adjusted to be the advancing track of the spoon for a patient to eat, so that the patient can move the spoon according to the rod body of the flexible rod, and the food can be smoothly fed into the mouth;
2. the finger ring is connected to the spoon handle of the spoon through the spring, so that when a user eats the spoon, the hand of the user shakes, and shaking can be relieved;
3. one end of the flexible rod is arranged on the shell of the bowl body, and the other end of the flexible rod is connected with the lower jaw support, so that when a patient eats, the flexible rod can determine the shape along with the fact that the patient puts the lower jaw on the lower jaw support, and therefore the patient can not spill food when eating.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the connecting structure of the spoon handle and the ring of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural connection diagram of the anti-shake mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention in use with a mandibular rest.
Description of the reference numerals:
1. a bowl body; 2. a base plate; 3. a flexible rod; 4. finger stall; 5. a spoon; 5-1, a spoon handle; 5-2, spoon head; 6. a spring; 7. a circular ring; 8. a mandible support; 9. a second chute; 10. a first chute; 11. a first slider; 12. a universal connector; 13. a second slider; 14. damping telescopic rods; 15. and (4) heating the sheet.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
In the present application, the type and structure of components that are not specified are all the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and those skilled in the art can set the components according to the needs of the actual situation, and the embodiments of the present application are not specifically limited.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a self-service feeding device for a parkinson's disease patient in neurology, including: bowl body 1, flexible pole 3, ring 7 and ladle 5. Wherein, one end of the flexible rod 3 is connected with the edge of the bowl body 1, and the other end is connected with the fixed body. The ring 7 is sleeved on the flexible rod 3 and can move along the length direction of the flexible rod 3, and the radius of the inner ring is smaller than the maximum size of the longitudinal cross section of the fixed body. The spoon 5 consists of a spoon handle 5-1 and a spoon head 5-2 fixed at one end of the spoon handle 5-1, wherein the spoon handle 5-1 penetrates through the inside of the circular ring 7 and is in sliding connection with the inner ring of the circular ring 7, and the spoon head 5-2 is positioned above the bowl body 1.
When using, put the food that the people of Parkinson's disease will eat in bowl body 1, let the people of Parkinson's disease begin to sit, after the people of Parkinson's disease just sat, the nursing staff buckles flexible rod 3, make the one end of fixed body be located the oral area department of the people of Parkinson's disease, then make the people of Parkinson's disease hold ladle 5, because ladle 5 removes along the length direction of flexible rod 3 through ring 7 intelligence, so both can make the people of Parkinson's disease patient when having a meal, just can be smooth send food into the mouth, and can not take place violent shake at the in-process hand that sends into food into the mouth, make food drop. Meanwhile, the spoon handle 5-1 penetrates through the inner part of the circular ring 7 and is in sliding connection with the inner ring of the circular ring 7, so that the running track of the spoon 5 in use can be fully limited, the movement in the direction of the caramel is avoided, the running track of the spoon 5 is more definite when a Parkinson's disease person eats, and the food is prevented from falling off due to shaking of hands of the Parkinson's disease patient.
In the present invention, the food described means food which can be smoothly scooped out by the parkinson's disease person using the spoon 5, i.e., food which can be normally eaten using the spoon 5.
In this embodiment, a circle of annular first sliding groove 10 is formed in the inner annular wall of the circular ring 7 along the circumferential direction of the circular ring, a first sliding block 11 is connected to the first sliding groove 10 in a sliding manner, a second sliding groove 9 is formed in the surface of the spoon handle 5-1 along the length direction of the spoon handle, a second sliding block 13 is connected to the second sliding groove 9 in a sliding manner, and the first sliding block 11 is connected with the second sliding block 13 through a universal connector 12.
According to the invention, through the sliding connection between the first chute 10 and the first slide block 11 and the sliding connection between the second chute 9 and the second slide block 13, and the first slide block 11 and the second slide block 13 are connected through the universal connector 12, the spoon 5 can rotate at any angle in the moving direction of the flexible rod 3, so that a Parkinson person can move along the set Guijin when taking the spoon 5, and the spoon 5 can be closer to and have no moving track when taking.
Meanwhile, in the embodiment, the surfaces of the spoon handle 5-1 and the flexible rod 3 are both provided with lubricating layers. When in use, as spoon handle 5-1 of spoon 5 is often touched and contacted with the surface of flexible rod 3, the contact and touch between the spoon handle and the flexible rod are smoother through the lubricating layer on the surface of the spoon handle, and the friction force is small.
In this embodiment, the method further includes: finger sleeve 4 and spring 6. The finger sleeve 4 is used for being sleeved with a finger of a user, is arranged around the spoon handle 5-1 and is opposite to the spoon head 5-1. The spring 6 is connected with the finger sleeve 4 and the spoon handle 5-1.
When a Parkinson person uses the spoon, fingers are sleeved on the finger sleeves 4, and even if the fingers of the Parkinson person shake violently under the action of the spring 6, the spoon handle 5-1 cannot vibrate at a distance, so that food in the spoon 5 cannot be spilled out.
Meanwhile, in the embodiment, the number of the finger sleeves 4 is three, the three finger sleeves 4 are uniformly arranged around the spoon handle 5-1, and each finger sleeve 4 is connected with the spoon handle 5-1 through a spring 6. Therefore, each finger can penetrate through one finger sleeve 4, so that when a Parkinson person takes the spoon 5, the situation that the fingers cannot move flexibly when the spoon 5 is used due to the fact that more than two fingers penetrate through the same finger sleeve 4 is avoided.
In the embodiment, the handle body of the spoon handle 5-1 is positioned at the central part of the circular ring 7. This allows for a more intimate contact between scoop handle 5-1 and flexible shaft 7, which allows scoop 5 to move along the shaft of flexible shaft 7.
In this embodiment, the fixing body is a mandibular support 8, and one side of the mandibular support 8 is hinged to the end of the flexible rod 3 by a damped hinge. Thus, when the Parkinson person sits, the lower jaw of the Parkinson person is placed on the lower jaw support 8, so that the head of the Parkinson person can be fixed, and when the Parkinson person eats, food can be fed into the mouth when the spoon 5 reaches the end of the flexible rod 3, namely one end of the fixing body.
Meanwhile, in this embodiment, the jaw support device further comprises a damping telescopic rod 14 for supporting the jaw support 8, the upper end of the damping telescopic rod 14 is connected to the bottom of the jaw support 8, and the lower end of the damping telescopic rod 14 is fixed to the base 2. The length of the damping telescopic rod 14 can be adjusted and limited.
According to the invention, the head of the Parkinson patient can be fixed by the support of the jaw support 8, and meanwhile, the damping telescopic rod 14 is used for fixing and supporting, so that the head of the Parkinson patient can be supported, the position of the jaw support 8 is unchanged, and when the damping telescopic rod 14 is adjusted, after the Parkinson patient sits and places the head on the jaw support 8, the height of the jaw support 8 is adjusted by a nursing staff by adjusting the length of the damping telescopic rod 14, so that the Parkinson patient can feel more comfortable when eating.
Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the bowl body 1 is disposed on the base 2. This may allow a more even placement of the bowl 1.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the bowl 1 is fixed on the base 2, and the base 2 is provided with a heating plate 15. The heating sheet 15 is kept in a constant temperature state, so that the heating sheet 15 can heat the bottom of the bowl body 1, food in the bowl body 1 can be kept in a warm state all the time, and the food in the bowl body 1 can be kept at the same constant temperature all the time when a Parkinson takes a meal slowly and takes a long time.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a self-service feeding device of Parkinson's disease people for department of neurology, which comprises:
a bowl body (1);
one end of the flexible rod (3) is connected to the edge of the bowl body (1), and the other end of the flexible rod is connected with the fixed body;
a circular ring (7) which is sleeved on the flexible rod (3) and can move along the length direction of the flexible rod (3), wherein the radius of the inner ring is smaller than the maximum size of the longitudinal cross section of the fixed body;
the spoon (5) consists of a spoon handle (5-1) and a spoon head (5-2) fixed at one end of the spoon handle (5-1), wherein the spoon handle (5-1) penetrates through the inner part of the circular ring (7) and is in sliding connection with the inner ring of the circular ring (7), and the spoon head (5-2) is positioned above the bowl body (1);
seted up first spout (10) of round annular along its circumference on the interior rampart of ring (7), sliding connection has first slider (11) on first spout (10), second spout (9) have been seted up along its length direction on the surface of spoon handle (5-1), sliding connection has second slider (13) on second spout (9), first slider (11) and second slider (13) are connected through universal connector (12).
2. The self-help feeding device for the Parkinson's disease patient in the neurology department according to claim 1, wherein a lubricating layer is arranged on the surface of the spoon handle (5-1) and the surface of the flexible rod (3).
3. The self-service feeding device for the Parkinson's disease patient in the neurology department as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:
the fingerstall (4) is used for being sleeved with the fingers of a user, is arranged around the spoon handle (5-1) and is opposite to the spoon head (5-1);
the spring (6) is connected with the finger sleeve (4) and the spoon handle (5-1).
4. The Parkinson's disease patient self-service feeding device for the neurology department according to claim 3, wherein the number of the finger sleeves (4) is three, the three finger sleeves (4) are uniformly arranged around the spoon handle (5-1), and each finger sleeve (4) is connected with the spoon handle (5-1) through a spring (6).
5. The self-help feeding device for the Parkinson's disease patient in the neurology department according to claim 1, wherein the handle body of the spoon handle (5-1) is located in the center of the circular ring (7).
6. The Parkinson's disease patient self-help feeding device for the neurology department of claim 1, wherein the fixing body is a mandibular rest (8), and one side of the mandibular rest (8) is hinged to the end of the flexible rod (3) through a damping hinge joint.
7. The Parkinson patient self-help feeding device for neurology department according to claim 6, further comprising a damping telescopic rod (14) used for supporting the mandibular rest (8), wherein the upper end of the damping telescopic rod (14) is connected to the bottom of the mandibular rest (8), and the lower end of the damping telescopic rod (14) is fixed on the base (2).
8. The Parkinson's disease patient self-service feeding device for the neurology department of claim 7, wherein the bowl body (1) is arranged on the base (2).
9. The Parkinson patient self-service feeding device for the neurology department according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the bowl body (1) is fixed on a base (2), and a heating sheet (15) is arranged on the base (2).
CN202011294686.1A 2020-11-18 2020-11-18 Self-service feeding device of Parkinson's disease person for neurology department Active CN112369887B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011294686.1A CN112369887B (en) 2020-11-18 2020-11-18 Self-service feeding device of Parkinson's disease person for neurology department

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011294686.1A CN112369887B (en) 2020-11-18 2020-11-18 Self-service feeding device of Parkinson's disease person for neurology department

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CN112369887B true CN112369887B (en) 2022-05-06

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200283320Y1 (en) * 2002-04-18 2002-07-26 (주)유한임페리얼 Ice-cream Disher
TWM495147U (en) * 2014-08-14 2015-02-11 Univ Shu Te Auxiliary utensil for facilitating patients with Parkinson's disease to eat
CN205181024U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-04-27 武汉大学 Take bowl seat of cell -phone clamp
CN206198108U (en) * 2016-07-13 2017-05-31 姜洁 A kind of Neurology Parkinson's patient one self feeding device
CN208550947U (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-03-01 李燕 A kind of meal spoon used suitable for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease
CN210471766U (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-05-08 大理大学 Self-service feeding device of Parkinson's disease person for neurology department
CN111642955B (en) * 2020-07-01 2024-06-11 上海健康医学院 Intelligent spoon and use method thereof

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