CN112369396A

CN112369396A - Forestry disease and pest control spouts medicine machine

Info

Publication number: CN112369396A
Application number: CN202011360526.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晨嘉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-02-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry pest control pesticide spraying machine, which comprises a water truck and a pesticide spraying truck, wherein the water truck and the pesticide spraying truck are respectively provided with a second moving wheel and a guardrail corresponding to a pesticide box, the guardrails are arranged on two sides of the pesticide box, a support is arranged at the position of the pesticide spraying truck close to a truck head, a support rod is arranged on the support, a pesticide spraying machine is arranged between the support and the truck head, a pesticide outlet of the pesticide spraying machine is communicated with a pesticide pipe, the pesticide spraying pipe is provided with pesticide spraying nozzles, the pesticide spraying pipes are respectively wound on the support rods, a rotating shaft of a motor in the pesticide spraying machine is connected with turbine blades, the side of the pesticide spraying machine, which is far away from one side of the motor, is communicated with an opening in the middle of a pesticide inlet pipe, the invention sprays pesticides through the pesticide spraying machine on the pesticide spraying truck, the pesticide spraying work for preventing pests and diseases is carried out, the pesticides in the pesticide box, the pesticide spraying vehicle saves the time for adding the pesticide and the water to and from the water source part, and improves the pesticide spraying efficiency.

Description

Forestry disease and pest control spouts medicine machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry protection equipment, in particular to a forestry disease and pest prevention pesticide spraying machine.

Background

The production of forestry refers to the production department of protecting the ecological environment and keeping ecological balance, cultivating and protecting forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizing the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection, and is one of the important components of national economy.

In the process of forestry production, plant diseases and insect pests are inevitable, so that pesticide is required to be sprayed frequently to prevent and control the plant diseases and insect pests, particularly in large-area forestry areas such as Xinjiang farmland, northeast forests and the like, a pesticide box is required to be placed on a transport vehicle, the characteristic of large load of the transport vehicle is utilized, the containing quantity of the pesticide is increased, the pesticide spraying efficiency is greatly improved, however, after the pesticide in the pesticide box is sprayed, the transport vehicle is required to move to the position of a water source, water is filled in the pesticide box again to dissolve the pesticide, the pesticide is returned again to continue to be sprayed, the actual pesticide spraying time of Xinjiang knows that the water tank surface with the weight of two tons needs 20 to 40 minutes, the time for adding the pesticide again and returning to a pesticide spraying place each time is spent, a large amount of time is wasted, the pesticide spraying efficiency is limited, and in order to solve the technical defects in the prior art, the, further improvements to the prior art are needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: a forestry plant diseases and insect pests preventing pesticide spraying machine comprises a water transport vehicle and a pesticide spraying vehicle, wherein a camera which is convenient for widening the observation field is arranged at the tail of the water transport vehicle, the camera is used for ensuring that a driver can see the field between the water transport vehicle and the pesticide spraying vehicle in the running process, a movable plate is arranged on the water transport vehicle, a first movable wheel is arranged on the lower side of the movable plate, the axis of a rotating shaft of the first movable wheel is perpendicular to the axis of a rotating shaft of wheels of the water transport vehicle, second movable wheels corresponding to three groups of pesticide boxes are arranged on the upper side of the movable plate, two rows of second movable wheels are arranged on the lower side of each pesticide box, the axis of each second movable wheel is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft of the water transport vehicle, a guardrail is arranged at the side part of the movable plate on the water transport vehicle, the second movable wheels and guardrails corresponding to the two groups of pesticide boxes are, the medicine outlet and two pesticide spraying pipes of pesticide sprayer communicate, be provided with the medicine mouth that is used for spouting the medicine on the pesticide spraying pipe, two pesticide spraying pipes are convoluteed respectively on the branch of two supports, be provided with the motor in the pesticide sprayer, the pivot of motor is connected with the turbine blade in the pesticide sprayer cavity, the pesticide sprayer deviates from the side of motor one side and advances the opening intercommunication at pesticide pipe middle part, two openings that advance the pesticide pipe both ends communicate with the chamber right-hand member of being connected on two supports respectively, it is fixed with the push rod to connect the chamber position that is close to the right-hand member, the medical kit is provided with the liquid outlet at the position that the chamber corresponds of being connected, be provided with spherical jam in the liquid outlet, and be provided with the.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the second of fortune water truck and spray truck rear of a vehicle position removes the wheel height and removes the wheel with the second of all the other positions lower, avoids fortune water truck and spray truck height different, and rear of a vehicle position is higher than the medical kit lower limb, hinders the removal of medical kit.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: one end of the support rod, which is far away from the support, is provided with a limiting disc, so that the pesticide spraying pipe is prevented from falling off from the support rod.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: it is provided with the governing valve with spout medicine machine cavity connection position to advance pencil middle part opening, and the governing valve rotates through the pivot with advancing the pencil to be connected, and is provided with the timer of control governing valve rotation time on the governing valve, and every cycle of timer slightly is greater than the time of changing the medical kit, can adjust into pencil middle part opening respectively with advance pencil both ends opening intercommunication closed through rotating the governing valve.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: and a sealing gasket for sealing is arranged in the connecting cavity and used for sealing to prevent water leakage.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the end face of the left end of the push rod is of an arc-shaped structure, so that the spherical plug is prevented from rolling when contacting with the push rod.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the right end of the push rod is provided with a side through hole at the connecting part of the connecting cavity, so that liquid can conveniently enter the medicine inlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention utilizes the pesticide spraying vehicle to run on a forest road, and sprays pesticides through the pesticide spraying machine on the pesticide spraying vehicle to perform pesticide spraying work for preventing diseases and insect pests, the timer on the regulating valve controls the regulating time of the regulating valve, the pesticides in the two pesticide boxes on the pesticide spraying vehicle are alternately sprayed out, and the pesticide in the two pesticide boxes are sprayed out, so that the two pesticide boxes are prevented from having larger weight difference, and the two sides of the pesticide spraying vehicle are stressed unevenly; when the pesticide in the two pesticide boxes on any one pesticide spraying vehicle is about to be sprayed, the water transporting vehicle carrying the two pesticide boxes filled with the pesticide is moved to the rear side of the pesticide spraying vehicle to be changed, the second moving wheel is driven to change the pesticide boxes, the pesticide boxes are changed for a plurality of pesticide spraying vehicles by the reciprocating movement of one water transporting vehicle, and the time required by the pesticide spraying vehicle to move to and fro to add the pesticide in a water source is saved; in the liquid outlet of medical kit, by the spherical shutoff that blocks up, after the medical kit removed on the medicine spraying vehicle, push rod promotion spherical shutoff on the branch removed, made medical kit and spout the medicine machine intercommunication, utilized the push rod to trigger spherical shutoff, can prevent that the liquid outlet of medical kit from being opened before inserting the connection chamber, avoids the pesticide unrestrained.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view of the structure of the pesticide spraying vehicle and the water truck of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view showing the structure of the portion B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view structural diagram of the pesticide spraying machine of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at the location C-C of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1, carrying a water truck; 101 moving the board; 102 a first moving wheel; 2, spraying a pesticide vehicle; 3 a second moving wheel; 4, protecting the fence; 5, a medicine box; 501 liquid outlet; 6, a pesticide spraying machine; 601, a medicine outlet; 7, a bracket; 8, supporting rods; 9, a medicine spraying pipe; 10 connecting the cavities; 11 a gasket; 12 springs; 13, spherical blocking; 14 a push rod; 1401 side through-hole; 15 medicine inlet pipe; 16 regulating valve; 17 turbine blades; 18 motor.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pesticide spraying machine for preventing plant diseases and insect pests in forestry comprises a water transport vehicle 1 and a pesticide spraying vehicle 2, wherein a camera which is convenient for widening the observation field is arranged at the tail of the water transport vehicle 1, the camera is used for ensuring that a driver can see the field between the water transport vehicle 1 and the pesticide spraying vehicle 2 in the running process, a movable plate 101 is arranged on the water transport vehicle 1, a first movable wheel 102 is arranged on the lower side of the movable plate 101, the axis of the rotating shaft of the first movable wheel 102 is vertical to the axis of the rotating shaft of the wheel of the water transport vehicle 1, a second movable wheel 3 corresponding to three pesticide boxes 5 is arranged on the upper side of the movable plate 101, two rows of second movable wheels 3 are arranged on the lower side of each pesticide box 5, the axis of each second movable wheel 3 is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft of the water transport vehicle, a guardrail 4 is arranged at the side part of the water transport vehicle 1 of the movable plate 101, a second movable wheel 3 and a guardrail 4 corresponding to the two pesticide boxes 5 are arranged on the pesticide spraying vehicle 2, the height, two supports 7 are arranged at the position of the pesticide spraying vehicle 2 close to the vehicle head, a support rod 8 is arranged on each support, a limiting disc is arranged at one end of each support rod 8 far away from each support 7 to prevent pesticide spraying pipes 9 from falling off from the corresponding support rod 8, a pesticide spraying machine 6 is arranged between each support 7 and the vehicle head, a pesticide outlet 601 of the pesticide spraying machine 6 is communicated with the two pesticide spraying pipes 9, pesticide spraying nozzles for spraying pesticide are arranged on the pesticide spraying pipes 9, the two pesticide spraying pipes 9 are respectively wound on the support rods 8 of the two supports 7, a motor 18 is arranged in the pesticide spraying machine 6, a rotating shaft of the motor 18 is connected with turbine blades 17 in a cavity of the pesticide spraying machine 6, the side surface of the pesticide spraying machine 6, which is far away from the motor 18, is communicated with an opening in the middle of a pesticide inlet pipe 15, an adjusting valve 16 is arranged at the connecting part of the opening in the middle of the pesticide inlet pipe 15, the timer is slightly longer than the time for replacing the medicine box 5 in each period, the opening in the middle of the medicine inlet pipe 15 can be adjusted to be communicated and closed with the openings at the two ends of the medicine inlet pipe 15 respectively by rotating the adjusting valve 16, the two openings at the two ends of the medicine inlet pipe 15 are communicated with the right ends of the connecting cavities 10 on the two supports 7 respectively, the sealing gasket 11 for sealing is arranged in the connecting cavity 10, the push rod 14 is fixed at the part of the connecting cavity 10 close to the right end, the side through hole 1401 is arranged at the connecting part of the right end of the push rod 14 and the connecting cavity 10, so that liquid can conveniently enter the medicine inlet pipe 15, the left end surface of the push rod 14 is arc-shaped, the medicine box 5 is provided with a liquid outlet 501 at the corresponding part of the connecting cavity 10, a spherical plug 13 is arranged in the liquid outlet 501, a spring 12 is arranged in the liquid outlet 501, the spherical plug 13 is supported at the, the liquid outlet 501 is inserted into the connecting cavity 10 until the push rod 14 pushes the spherical plug 13 to separate from the convex part at the right end of the liquid outlet 501.

The pesticide spraying pipe 9 wound on the supporting rod 8 is taken down and unfolded, so that the pesticide spraying pipe 9 extends to a forest, then a driver drives the pesticide spraying vehicle 2 to move on a road between forests, forestry managers hold the pesticide spraying nozzle part of the pesticide spraying pipe 9 in hand and follow the movement of the pesticide spraying vehicle 2, and pesticide spraying work for preventing diseases and insects is carried out on trees in the forest;

in the process of spraying, the regulating valve 16 is opened and closed at regular time, so that the middle opening of the regulating medicine inlet pipe 15, the opening of the medicine inlet pipe 15 leading to the first medicine box 5 and the opening leading to the second medicine box 5 are communicated alternately, the motor 18 is started, the motor 18 drives the turbine blades 17 to rotate, and pesticides in the two medicine boxes 5 on the pesticide spraying vehicle 2 are pumped out alternately by using the turbine water pump consisting of the motor 18 and the turbine blades 17 to spray.

When the pesticide in two pesticide boxes 5 on any one pesticide spraying vehicle 2 is about to be sprayed, the water transport vehicle 1 carrying two full pesticide boxes 5 is moved to the rear side of the pesticide spraying vehicle 2 to be changed, after the pesticide in the first pesticide box 5 is sprayed, and when the pesticide in the second pesticide box is sprayed, the second moving wheel 3 is driven, the empty pesticide box 5 on the pesticide spraying vehicle 2 is moved to the group of second moving wheels 3 which are not used for containing the pesticide boxes 5 on the water transport vehicle 1, the group of second moving wheels 3 is left on the pesticide spraying vehicle 2, then the first moving wheel 102 is driven, the moving plate 101 is moved in a translational mode, one of the pesticide boxes 5 which are full of pesticide on the moving plate 101 is aligned with the empty second moving wheel 3 on the pesticide spraying vehicle 2, the pesticide boxes 5 which are full of pesticide are moved to the empty second moving wheels 3 on the pesticide spraying vehicle 2 through the second moving wheels 3 on the moving plate 101, and the replacement of the first pesticide boxes 5 is completed, when the first medicine box 5 with the just replaced medicine box is switched by rotating the regulating valve 16, and the turbine blade 17 pumps the pesticide in the first medicine box 5, the second medicine box 5 is replaced in the above manner, and in the process of moving the medicine box 5 to the pesticide spraying trolley 1, the liquid outlet 501 on the side surface of the medicine box 5 is inserted into the connecting cavity 10 of the corresponding part support rod 8, the push rod 14 in the connecting cavity 10 pushes the spherical plug 13, so that the spherical plug 13 is separated from the convex part at the right end of the liquid outlet 501, and the medicine box 5 is communicated with the pesticide inlet pipe 15.

It is worth mentioning that the water truck 1 performs a series of tasks: the time required for replacing the pesticide box 5 for one pesticide spraying vehicle 2 is 20-30 minutes, and the time required for completing the pesticide spraying in the pesticide box 5 on the pesticide spraying vehicle 2 is two hours, so that the pesticide box 5 can be replaced for at least four pesticide spraying vehicles at one time by one water conveying vehicle.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry disease and pest control spouts medicine machine, includes water truck and spray truck, its characterized in that: the tail of the water transport vehicle is provided with a camera, the water transport vehicle is provided with a movable plate, the lower side of the movable plate is provided with a first movable wheel, the upper side of the movable plate is provided with second movable wheels corresponding to three groups of pesticide boxes, the lower side of each pesticide box is provided with two rows of second movable wheels, the movable plate is provided with a guardrail at the side part of the water transport vehicle, the pesticide spraying vehicle is provided with second movable wheels and guardrails corresponding to two groups of pesticide boxes, the part of the pesticide spraying vehicle, which is close to the vehicle head, is provided with two brackets, a support rod is arranged on each bracket, a pesticide spraying machine is arranged between each bracket and the vehicle head, a pesticide outlet of the pesticide spraying machine is communicated with two pesticide spraying pipes, pesticide spraying nozzles are arranged on the pesticide spraying pipes, the two pesticide spraying pipes are respectively wound on the support rods of the two brackets, a motor is arranged in the, two openings at two ends of the medicine inlet pipe are respectively communicated with the right end of the connecting cavity on the two supports, a push rod is fixed at the part of the connecting cavity close to the right end, a liquid outlet is arranged at the part of the medicine box corresponding to the connecting cavity, a spherical plug is arranged in the liquid outlet, and a spring is arranged in the liquid outlet.

2. A pesticide sprayer for forestry pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second of fortune water truck and spray truck rear of a vehicle position removes the wheel height and removes the wheel with the second of all the other positions lower, avoids fortune water truck and spray truck height different, and rear of a vehicle position is higher than the medical kit lower limb, hinders the removal of medical kit.

3. A pesticide sprayer for forestry pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the support rod, which is far away from the support, is provided with a limiting disc, so that the pesticide spraying pipe is prevented from falling off from the support rod.

4. A pesticide sprayer for forestry pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: it is provided with the governing valve with spout medicine machine cavity connection position to advance pencil middle part opening, and the governing valve rotates through the pivot with advancing the pencil to be connected, and is provided with the timer of control governing valve rotation time on the governing valve, and every cycle of timer slightly is greater than the time of changing the medical kit, can adjust into pencil middle part opening respectively with advance pencil both ends opening intercommunication closed through rotating the governing valve.

5. A pesticide sprayer for forestry pest control according to claims 1-2, characterized in that: and a sealing gasket for sealing is arranged in the connecting cavity and used for sealing to prevent water leakage.

6. A pesticide sprayer for forestry pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end face of the left end of the push rod is of an arc-shaped structure, so that the spherical plug is prevented from rolling when contacting with the push rod.

7. A pesticide sprayer for forestry pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right end of the push rod is provided with a side through hole at the connecting part of the connecting cavity, so that liquid can conveniently enter the medicine inlet pipe.