CN112369228A - Artichoke processing apparatus convenient to cutting artichoke stalk - Google Patents

Artichoke processing apparatus convenient to cutting artichoke stalk Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112369228A
CN112369228A CN202011199293.2A CN202011199293A CN112369228A CN 112369228 A CN112369228 A CN 112369228A CN 202011199293 A CN202011199293 A CN 202011199293A CN 112369228 A CN112369228 A CN 112369228A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting
artichoke
baffle
fixed
plate
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Granted
Application number
CN202011199293.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112369228B (en
Inventor
刘铃
杨军
肖立安
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Aikedao Biological Technology Co ltd
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Aikedao Biological Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011199293.2A priority Critical patent/CN112369228B/en
Publication of CN112369228A publication Critical patent/CN112369228A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • A01F29/025Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • A01F29/095Mounting or adjusting of knives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • A01F29/10Feeding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • A01F29/16Safety devices, e.g. emergency brake arrangements

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of artichoke processing, in particular to an artichoke processing device convenient for cutting artichoke stalks. The cutting device comprises a supporting structure, a feeding structure and a cutting structure, wherein the feeding structure and the cutting structure are installed on the supporting structure, the supporting structure comprises a bottom plate, a discharge port is formed in the center of the bottom plate, a supporting rod is arranged below the bottom plate, a gasket is fixed below the supporting rod, the feeding structure comprises lug plates which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the discharge port, stepping motors are fixed on the side faces of the lug plates and are coaxially connected with rotating shafts, gears are arranged in the gear boxes, worms are meshed below the gears, rotating rods are coaxially connected with two ends of the worms, the rotating rods penetrate through the side walls of the gear boxes, and cutting knives are fixedly connected with two ends of the rotating rods.

Description

Artichoke processing apparatus convenient to cutting artichoke stalk
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artichoke processing, in particular to an artichoke processing device convenient for cutting artichoke stalks.
Background
Artichoke has high health-care function and medicinal value, artichoke stems also have high value, but the artichoke stems cannot be eaten directly, medicinal parts in the stems need to be processed and taken out, the stems are cut manually by producers in the processing process at present, the obtained stems are different in length, in order to ensure that the processing effect cannot be consistent, the stems which are not different in length are usually required to be processed again to obtain stems with the same length, so that the processing is convenient for the machine, and time is consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to provide an artichoke processing device for facilitating cutting of artichoke stalks, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the artichoke processing device convenient for cutting artichoke stalks comprises a supporting structure, a feeding structure and a cutting structure, wherein the feeding structure and the cutting structure are arranged on the supporting structure;
when the supporting structure is used, the discharge hole arranged above the bottom plate is used for discharging cut stalks, and the supporting rod arranged at the bottom is matched with the gasket to increase the stress area so as to improve the stability of the whole result.
The feeding structure comprises lug plates, the lug plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the discharge port, a rotary hole is formed in the top end of each lug plate, a feeding wheel is arranged in the middle of the rotary hole, rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of the feeding wheel and are rotatably connected in the rotary hole, a stepping motor is fixed on the side surface of each lug plate and is coaxially connected with the rotating shafts, the feeding wheel is of a cylindrical structure, a plurality of open slots are formed in the side wall of the feeding wheel and are arrayed on the side wall of the feeding wheel at equal intervals, openings of the open slots are formed in the side wall of the feeding wheel, the stepping motor is arranged on two sides of the feeding wheel, the open slots are covered by the outer ring of the stepping motor, a baffle plate is sleeved outside the feeding wheel and is of a circular structure, the inner diameter size of the baffle plate is matched with the outer diameter size of, an outlet is formed below the baffle, connecting plates are connected to two sides of the outlet and fixed to two sides of the discharge hole;
pay-off structure is when using, in sending into the open slot with the artichoke that needs the cutting earlier, then under step motor's drive, the feeding wheel begins to rotate and sends into the cutting structure with the artichoke, the cutting remains the artichoke stem stalk of fixed length, then the otic placode continues to rotate, the stem stalk after the cutting is being driven rotatoryly, until entering into the baffle that baffle below set up, the stem stalk drops and gets into the discharge gate and is discharged, at the otic placode rotation in-process, the baffle carries on spacingly to the stem stalk of open slot, prevent to drop.
The cutting structure comprises a gear box, a gear is arranged in the gear box, a worm is meshed below the gear, rotating rods are coaxially connected to two ends of the worm and penetrate through the side wall of the gear box, cutting knives are fixedly connected to two ends of each rotating rod, round holes are formed in the front face of the gear box, a cutting motor is fixed to the front face of the gear box, an output shaft of the cutting motor penetrates through the round holes and is connected to the gear, support columns are arranged below the gear box and fixedly connected to the bottom plate.
Cutting structure is when using, at first drives the gear rotation through the motor, and the gear drives the worm rotation of meshing again, and the worm both ends are connected with the bull stick, and the cutting knife is together rotatory through connecting on the bull stick, thereby reaches to make the cutting knife rotate and have cutting function, and the cutting knife covers the open slot simultaneously, guarantees the cutting effect.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a partition plate is arranged between the openings, the size of the partition plate is not more than the thickness of the baffle plate, one end of the partition plate is in hinged fit with the edge of the baffle plate, and a reset structure is arranged below the partition plate.
As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the reset structure includes the straight board, the straight board below is connected with the connecting hole, straight board below is equipped with the slide bar, slide bar side symmetry is equipped with the rotary column, the rotary column with the connecting hole rotates to be connected, the slide bar below is equipped with the connecting block, be equipped with the spout in the connecting block, rotary column sliding connection be in the spout, the slide bar bottom is equipped with the spring, the spring is located in the spout, the slope of reset structure is fixed between the opening, straight board upper surface with the laminating of baffle lower surface, straight inboard is equipped with the balancing weight.
Reset structure is when using, and before sending into the open slot with artichoke in, the stalk pushes down the baffle, drives the laminating and removes at the straight board of baffle lower surface to drive the slide bar and slide in the spout, drive the spring shrink, after the stalk gets into the open slot, the elasticity of spring can make the straight board reset, drives the baffle simultaneously and resets, thereby carries on spacingly to the stalk of putting into in the open slot, prevents to drop.
As a further improvement of this technical scheme, be equipped with the fixed block between the opening, the fixed block slope sets up on the baffle lateral wall, the degree of inclination of fixed block with the degree of inclination of reset structure is the same, be equipped with the spread groove in the middle of the fixed block, the outline size of connecting block with the size phase-match of spread groove, the connecting block both sides are equipped with solid even board, gu link to have seted up the round hole on the board, link firmly board ground with the laminating of fixed block upper surface, reset structure passes through bolt fixed connection and is in the fixed block surface.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, two sides of the gear box are provided with protective rods, the rotating rod is rotatably connected in the protective rods, the side faces of the protective rods are provided with protective sleeves, a protective groove is formed in the middle of each protective sleeve, and the cutting knife is located in the protective groove.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, two ends of the protection rod are connected with fixing plates, inserting blocks are arranged on the peripheries of the fixing plates, fixing grooves are formed in the inner sides of the protection sleeves, the shapes of the fixing grooves are matched with those of the fixing plates, inserting grooves are formed in the fixing grooves, and the inserting blocks are connected with the inserting grooves in a sliding mode.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a limiting plate is arranged on the inner side of the protective sleeve and is rotatably connected to the protective sleeve, a notch is formed in one end of the limiting plate, a stop block is arranged on the side face of the fixing plate, and the shape of the notch is matched with that of the stop block.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom plate is provided with a discharge plate, the cross section of the discharge plate is of an inclined arc structure, side plates are arranged on two sides of the discharge plate, the size of the discharge plate is matched with that of the discharge port, and the size of the discharge port is larger than that of the outlet.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a guide plate is arranged above the ear plates and is positioned below the cutting knife, the guide plate is obliquely arranged, and a supporting plate is fixedly connected between the guide plate and the ear plates.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the side face of the ear plate is provided with a clamping groove, a storage box is arranged above the bottom plate, one side of the storage box is clamped in the clamping groove, and the other side of the storage box is attached to the side wall of the open groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this artichoke processing apparatus convenient to cut artichoke stalk, the cooperation cutting structure of pay-off structure through setting up will send into the artichoke stalk in the feeding wheel and cut, prescribes a limit to the stalk length after the cutting through the open slot that sets up on the feeding wheel, and feeding wheel self can constantly rotate simultaneously, can discharge the stalk after the cutting through the below bin outlet after the cutting, reduces workman intensity of labour.
2. In this artichoke processing apparatus convenient to cutting artichoke stem, can prevent through the baffle that sets up that the stem stalk from dropping after sending into the open slot, the baffle below is equipped with resetting means and baffle non-fixing in the resetting means top simultaneously, and fixing device passes through bolted connection on the baffle, and the convenience is changed reset structure, promotes whole life.
3. In this artichoke processing apparatus convenient to cutting artichoke stem, through the lag that sets up, the juice that produces when can the separation stem stalk cutting when cutting the stem stalk prevents that the juice from splashing, influences the production environment.
4. In this artichoke processing apparatus convenient to cutting artichoke stem, set up the lag into two parts that can the split through the split lag, can clean being stained with the lag of juice after production finishes, prevent to breed the bacterium, promote production safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a frame structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the base plate according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of an ear panel baffle according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a baffle plate according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a feed wheel in example 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a gear box structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cutting structure in example 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the shield cover according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of a fixing plate according to embodiment 1;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a reset structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a baffle plate according to embodiment 1;
fig. 13 is a partially enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 12.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
100. a support structure;
110. a base plate; 111. a discharge port; 120. a support bar; 121. a gasket;
200. a feeding structure;
210. an ear plate; 211. hole turning; 212. a card slot;
220. a baffle plate; 221. an opening; 222. an outlet; 223. a connecting plate;
230. a feed wheel; 231. a rotating shaft; 232. an open slot; 233. a stepping motor;
240. a discharge plate; 241. a side plate;
250. a guide plate; 251. a support plate; 260. a storage tank;
300. cutting the structure;
310. a gear case; 311. a guard bar; 312. a support pillar; 313. a circular hole;
320. a gear; 321. a worm; 322. a rotating rod; 323. a cutting knife; 324. cutting the motor;
400. a partition plate;
410. a reset structure;
411. a straight plate; 412. connecting holes; 413. a balancing weight; 420. a slide bar; 421. turning the column; 422. connecting blocks; 423. a sliding groove; 424. fixing the connecting plate; 425. a spring; 430. a fixed block; 431. connecting grooves;
500. a protective sleeve; 510. a protective bath; 520. fixing grooves; 521. a slot; 530. a limiting plate; 531. a notch;
540. a fixing plate; 541. inserting a block; 542. and a stop block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, an apparatus for processing artichoke for facilitating cutting of artichoke stalks is provided, which includes a supporting structure 100, a feeding structure 200 and a cutting structure 300, wherein the feeding structure 200 and the cutting structure 300 are installed on the supporting structure 100, the supporting structure 100 includes a bottom plate 110, a discharge hole 111 is formed in the center of the bottom plate 110, a supporting rod 120 is arranged below the bottom plate 110, and a gasket 121 is fixed below the supporting rod 120;
when the supporting structure 100 is used, the discharge hole 111 disposed above the bottom plate 110 is used for discharging cut stalks, and the supporting rod 120 disposed at the bottom is matched with the gasket 121 to increase the stress area so as to improve the stability of the whole result.
The feeding structure 200 comprises ear plates 210, the ear plates 210 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the discharge port 111, the top end of the ear plate 210 is provided with a rotary hole 211, the middle of the rotary hole 211 is provided with a feeding wheel 230, two ends of the feeding wheel 230 are provided with a rotary shaft 231, the rotary shaft 231 is rotatably connected in the rotary hole 211, the side surface of the ear plate 210 is fixed with a stepping motor 233, the stepping motor is also called a pulse motor, based on the most basic electromagnet principle, the stepping motor is an electromagnet capable of freely rotating, the action principle is that electromagnetic torque is generated by the change of air gap magnetic conductance, the stepping motor is a motor for converting an electric pulse signal into corresponding angular displacement or linear displacement, the stepping motor 233 is coaxially connected with the rotary shaft 231, the feeding wheel 230 is of a cylindrical structure, the side wall of the feeding wheel 230 is provided with a plurality of open slots 232, the open slots 232 are equidistantly annularly arrayed on the side wall of the feeding wheel 230, an outer ring of the stepping motor 233 covers the open slot 232, the feeding wheel 230 is sleeved with a baffle 220, the baffle 220 is of a circular structure, the inner diameter of the baffle 220 is matched with the outer diameter of the feeding wheel 230, an opening 221 is formed above the baffle 220, an outlet 222 is formed below the baffle 220, two sides of the outlet 222 are connected with connecting plates 223, and the connecting plates 223 are fixed on two sides of the discharge port 111;
feeding structure 200 is when using, send into the open slot 232 with the artichoke that needs the cutting earlier in, then under step motor 233's drive, feeding wheel 230 begins to rotate and sends into cutting structure 300 with artichoke, the cutting remains the artichoke stem stalk of fixed length, then otic placode 210 continues to rotate, the stem stalk after the cutting is being driven rotatoryly, until entering into the baffle 220 that baffle 220 below set up, the stem stalk drops and gets into discharge gate 111 and be discharged, at otic placode 210 rotation in-process, baffle 220 carries on spacingly to the stem stalk in the open slot 232, prevent to drop.
The cutting structure 300 comprises a gear box 310, a gear 320 is arranged in the gear box 310, a worm 321 is meshed below the gear 320, two ends of the worm 321 are coaxially connected with a rotating rod 322, the rotating rod 322 penetrates through the side wall of the gear box 310, two ends of the rotating rod 322 are fixedly connected with a cutting knife 323, a round hole 313 is arranged on the front surface of the gear box 310, a cutting motor 324 is fixed on the front surface of the gear box 310, the cutting motor 324 preferably comprises three motors, when three-phase stator windings (with each phase difference of 120 degrees) of the motors are electrified, a rotating magnetic field is generated, the rotating magnetic field cuts the rotor windings, so that induction current is generated in the rotor windings (the rotor windings are closed paths), current-carrying rotor conductors generate electromagnetic force under the action of the stator rotating magnetic field, so that electromagnetic torque is formed on the rotating shaft of the motors, the motors, the output shaft of the cutting motor 324 passes through the circular hole 313 and is connected to the gear 320, the supporting column 312 is arranged below the gear box 310, and the supporting column 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 110.
Cutting structure 300 is when using, and at first it is rotatory to drive gear 320 through cutting motor 324, and gear 320 drives the worm 321 rotation of meshing again, and the worm 321 both ends are connected with bull stick 322, and cutting knife 323 is together rotatory through connecting on bull stick 322, thereby reaches to make cutting knife 323 rotate and have the cutting function, and cutting knife 323 covers open slot 232 simultaneously, guarantees the cutting effect.
In addition, a partition plate 400 is arranged between the openings 221, the size of the partition plate 400 is not larger than the thickness of the baffle plate 220, the rotation of the feeding wheel 210 can be hindered when the size of the partition plate 400 is larger than the thickness of the baffle plate 220, one end of the partition plate 400 is hinged and matched with the edge of the baffle plate 220, and a reset structure 410 is arranged below the partition plate 400.
Further, the reset structure 410 includes straight board 411, straight board 411 below is connected with connecting hole 412, straight board 411 below is equipped with slide bar 420, slide bar 420 side symmetry is equipped with rotary column 421, rotary column 421 rotates with connecting hole 412 to be connected, slide bar 420 below is equipped with connecting block 422, be equipped with spout 423 in the connecting block 422, rotary column 421 sliding connection is in spout 423, slide bar 420 bottom is equipped with spring 425, spring 425 is located spout 423, what reset structure 410 inclined fixes between opening 221, the laminating of straight board 411 upper surface and baffle 400 lower surface, straight board 411 inboard is equipped with balancing weight 413.
Reset structure 410 is when using, before sending into the open slot 232 with artichoke in, the stalk pushes down baffle 400, drives the laminating and removes at the straight board 411 of baffle 400 lower surface, thereby drive slide bar 420 and slide in spout 423, drive the shrink of spring 425, after the stalk gets into open slot 232, spring 425's elasticity can make straight board 411 reset, drive baffle 400 simultaneously and reset, thereby carry on spacingly to the stalk of putting into in the open slot 232, prevent to drop.
Still further, a fixing block 430 is arranged between the openings 221, the fixing block 430 is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the baffle 220, the inclination degree of the fixing block 430 is the same as that of the reset structure 410, a connecting groove 431 is arranged in the middle of the fixing block 430, the size of the outer contour of the connecting block 422 is matched with that of the connecting groove 431, fixing plates 424 are arranged on two sides of the connecting block 422, round holes are formed in the fixing plates 424, the ground of the fixing plates 424 is attached to the upper surface of the fixing block 430, and the reset structure 410 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block 430 through bolts.
Specifically, gear box 310 both sides are equipped with protective rod 311, and bull stick 322 rotates to be connected in protective rod 311, and protective rod 311 side is equipped with lag 500, and lag 500 is for cutting the great "semicircle" structure that leaves from axis skew department, can wrap up cutting knife 323, and protective groove 510 has been seted up in the middle of lag 500, and cutting knife 323 is located protective groove 510.
In addition, the two ends of the protection rod 311 are connected with fixing plates 540, the periphery of the fixing plate 540 is provided with an insertion block 541, the inner side of the protection sleeve 500 is provided with a fixing groove 520, the shape of the fixing groove 520 is matched with that of the fixing plate 540, the fixing groove 520 is internally provided with an insertion groove 521, and the insertion block 541 is connected with the insertion groove 521 in a sliding manner.
Further, the inner side of the protective sleeve 500 is provided with a limiting plate 530, the limiting plate 530 is rotatably connected to the protective sleeve 500, one end of the limiting plate 530 is provided with a notch 531, the side surface of the fixing plate 540 is provided with a stop block 542, and the shape of the notch 531 is matched with the shape of the stop block 542.
Still further, the bottom of the bottom plate 110 is provided with a discharging plate 240, the cross section of the discharging plate 240 is an inclined arc-shaped structure, the two sides of the discharging plate 240 are provided with side plates 241, the size of the discharging plate 240 is matched with that of the discharging hole 111, and the size of the discharging hole 111 is larger than that of the outlet 222.
In addition, a guide plate 250 is arranged above the ear plate 210, the guide plate 250 is positioned below the cutting knife 323, the guide plate 250 is obliquely arranged, and a support plate 251 is fixedly connected between the guide plate 250 and the ear plate 210.
In addition, the side of the ear plate 210 is provided with a slot 212, a storage box 260 is arranged above the bottom plate 110, one side of the storage box 260 is clamped in the slot 212, and the other side of the storage box 260 is attached to the side wall of the open slot 232.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an artichoke processing apparatus convenient to cutting artichoke stalk which characterized in that: the cutting device comprises a supporting structure (100), a feeding structure (200) and a cutting structure (300), wherein the feeding structure (200) and the cutting structure (300) are installed on the supporting structure (100), the supporting structure (100) comprises a bottom plate (110), a discharge hole (111) is formed in the center of the bottom plate (110), a supporting rod (120) is arranged below the bottom plate (110), and a gasket (121) is fixed below the supporting rod (120);
the feeding structure (200) comprises ear plates (210), the ear plates (210) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the discharge port (111), a rotary hole (211) is formed in the top end of the ear plate (210), a feeding wheel (230) is arranged in the middle of the rotary hole (211), rotating shafts (231) are arranged at two ends of the feeding wheel (230), the rotating shafts (231) are rotatably connected in the rotary hole (211), a stepping motor (233) is fixed on the side surface of the ear plate (210), the stepping motor (233) is coaxially connected with the rotating shafts (231), the feeding wheel (230) is of a cylindrical structure, a plurality of open slots (232) are formed in the side wall of the feeding wheel (230), the open slots (232) are arranged in an equidistant annular array on the side wall of the feeding wheel (230), the openings of the open slots (232) are located in the side wall of the feeding wheel (230), and the stepping motors (233) are located on two sides of the feeding wheel (230, the outer ring of the stepping motor (233) covers the open slot (232), a baffle (220) is sleeved outside the feeding wheel (230), the baffle (220) is of a circular ring structure, the inner diameter of the baffle (220) is matched with the outer diameter of the feeding wheel (230), an opening (221) is formed above the baffle (220), an outlet (222) is formed below the baffle (220), two sides of the outlet (222) are connected with connecting plates (223), and the connecting plates (223) are fixed on two sides of the discharge hole (111);
cutting structure (300) includes gear box (310), be equipped with gear (320) in gear box (310), gear (320) below meshing has worm (321), worm (321) both ends coaxial coupling has bull stick (322), bull stick (322) pass gear box (310) lateral wall, bull stick (322) both ends fixedly connected with cutting knife (323), gear box (310) openly is equipped with round hole (313), gear box (310) openly is fixed with cutting motor (324), the output shaft of cutting motor (324) passes round hole (313) are connected on gear (320), gear box (310) below is equipped with support column (312), support column (312) fixed connection be in on bottom plate (110).
2. The artichoke processing device facilitating the cutting of artichoke stalks according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with baffle (400) between opening (221), the size of baffle (400) is no longer than the thickness of baffle (220), baffle (400) one end with the edge hinge cooperation of baffle (220), baffle (400) below is equipped with reset structure (410).
3. The artichoke processing device facilitating the cutting of artichoke stalks according to claim 2, characterized in that: reset structure (410) is including straight board (411), straight board (411) below is connected with connecting hole (412), straight board (411) below is equipped with slide bar (420), slide bar (420) side symmetry is equipped with rotary column (421), rotary column (421) with connecting hole (412) are rotated and are connected, slide bar (420) below is equipped with connecting block (422), be equipped with spout (423) in connecting block (422), rotary column (421) sliding connection be in spout (423), slide bar (420) bottom is equipped with spring (425), spring (425) are located in spout (423), reset structure (410) slope fix between opening (221), straight board (411) upper surface with the laminating of baffle (400) lower surface, straight board (411) inboard is equipped with balancing weight (413).
4. The artichoke processing device facilitating the cutting of artichoke stalks according to claim 3, characterized in that: be equipped with fixed block (430) between opening (221), fixed block (430) slope sets up on baffle (220) lateral wall, the degree of inclination of fixed block (430) with the degree of inclination of canceling release mechanical system (410) is the same, be equipped with connecting groove (431) in the middle of fixed block (430), the outline size of connecting block (422) with the size phase-match of connecting groove (431), connecting block (422) both sides are equipped with admittedly even board (424), admittedly link and seted up the round hole on board (424), admittedly link board (424) ground with fixed block (430) upper surface laminating, canceling release mechanical system (410) through bolt fixed connection fixed block (430) surface.
5. The artichoke processing device facilitating the cutting of artichoke stalks according to claim 1, characterized in that: protective rods (311) are arranged on two sides of the gear box (310), the rotating rod (322) is rotatably connected in the protective rods (311), a protective sleeve (500) is arranged on the side face of each protective rod (311), a protective groove (510) is formed in the middle of each protective sleeve (500), and the cutting knife (323) is located in each protective groove (510).
6. The artichoke processing device for facilitating the cutting of artichoke stalks according to claim 5, characterized in that: the protection rod (311) is connected with fixed plates (540) at two ends, an inserting block (541) is arranged on the periphery of the fixed plates (540), a fixed groove (520) is formed in the inner side of the protection sleeve (500), the shape of the fixed groove (520) is matched with that of the fixed plates (540), an inserting groove (521) is formed in the fixed groove (520), and the inserting block (541) is in sliding connection with the inserting groove (521).
7. The artichoke processing device for facilitating the cutting of artichoke stalks according to claim 6, characterized in that: the protective sleeve is characterized in that a limiting plate (530) is arranged on the inner side of the protective sleeve (500), the limiting plate (530) is rotatably connected to the protective sleeve (500), a notch (531) is formed in one end of the limiting plate (530), a stop block (542) is arranged on the side face of the fixing plate (540), and the shape of the notch (531) is matched with that of the stop block (542).
8. The artichoke processing device facilitating the cutting of artichoke stalks according to claim 1, characterized in that: bottom plate (110) bottom is equipped with out flitch (240), it is the arc structure of slope to go out flitch (240) cross-section, it is equipped with curb plate (241) to go out flitch (240) both sides, go out the size of flitch (240) with the size phase-match of discharge gate (111), the size of discharge gate (111) is greater than the size of export (222).
9. The artichoke processing device facilitating the cutting of artichoke stalks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cutting knife, including otic placode (210), guide board (250) are equipped with to otic placode (210) top, guide board (250) are located the below of cutting knife (323), guide board (250) slope is placed, guide board (250) with fixedly connected with backup pad (251) between otic placode (210).
10. The artichoke processing device for facilitating the cutting of artichoke stalks according to claim 9, characterized in that: ear plate (210) side is equipped with draw-in groove (212), bottom plate (110) top is equipped with storage box (260), storage box (260) one side joint is in draw-in groove (212), storage box (260) another side with open slot (232) lateral wall laminating.
CN202011199293.2A 2020-11-01 2020-11-01 Artichoke processing apparatus convenient to cutting artichoke stalk Active CN112369228B (en)

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CN112369228B CN112369228B (en) 2022-07-15

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004154020A (en) * 2002-11-05 2004-06-03 Masaharu Tojima Straw aggregate-cutting apparatus
KR20100060298A (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-06-07 이창복 A cutting machine for hay
CN107553597A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-01-09 安吉胜达竹木制品有限公司 A kind of cutter device of bamboo and wood products
CN108966871A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-11 蒋洲琳 A kind of herbage automatic feed cutting integrated device
CN111672567A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-18 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Building waste sorting device and using method
CN211660974U (en) * 2020-01-18 2020-10-13 云南三友工程有限公司 Municipal construction is with reinforcing bar cutting device convenient to it is fixed

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004154020A (en) * 2002-11-05 2004-06-03 Masaharu Tojima Straw aggregate-cutting apparatus
KR20100060298A (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-06-07 이창복 A cutting machine for hay
CN107553597A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-01-09 安吉胜达竹木制品有限公司 A kind of cutter device of bamboo and wood products
CN108966871A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-11 蒋洲琳 A kind of herbage automatic feed cutting integrated device
CN211660974U (en) * 2020-01-18 2020-10-13 云南三友工程有限公司 Municipal construction is with reinforcing bar cutting device convenient to it is fixed
CN111672567A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-18 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Building waste sorting device and using method

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