CN112365609B - BIM technology-based hardware equipment operating software visual representation method - Google Patents
BIM technology-based hardware equipment operating software visual representation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112365609B CN112365609B CN202110033936.4A CN202110033936A CN112365609B CN 112365609 B CN112365609 B CN 112365609B CN 202110033936 A CN202110033936 A CN 202110033936A CN 112365609 B CN112365609 B CN 112365609B
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- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T19/00—Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
- G06T19/20—Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hardware equipment operating software visual representation method based on a BIM technology, which comprises the following steps: building a space three-dimensional model of a building based on a BIM technology, and building an equipment three-dimensional model of hardware equipment with operation software in the space three-dimensional model; setting an importance classification mode and at least one attribute classification mode, wherein the importance classification mode comprises multiple importance categories, and each attribute classification mode comprises multiple attribute categories; color blocks with preset colors but different concentrations are configured for all the importance categories of the importance classification modes, color blocks with other colors except the color blocks corresponding to the importance classification modes are configured for each attribute category of each attribute classification mode, and the colors of the color blocks corresponding to all the attribute categories are different; and combining the color blocks corresponding to the importance categories and the attribute categories into a color target card, and attaching the color target card to the three-dimensional model of the equipment. The invention can visually represent the operating software and realize visual description of the operating software.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building modeling, in particular to a hardware equipment operating software visual representation method based on a BIM (building information modeling) technology.
Background
BIM (Building Information Modeling) is a new term appearing in the construction industry in recent years, and is defined as: processes, methods and techniques for creating and using digitized models to manage and optimize the overall process of design, construction and operation of a construction project. The method has five characteristics of visualization, coordination, simulation, optimization and graphing. By using the technology, theoretically, all physical facilities can be digitally visualized to form a three-dimensional description.
At present, in the process of building BIM digitization, three-dimensional modeling is mainly performed on hardware equipment, description of operation software deployed on the hardware equipment is mostly described in a mode of attaching characters to the hardware equipment, and visual description of properties, functions and other software characteristics of the operation software is not performed.
Nowadays, more and more intelligent systems are adopted by buildings, and under the condition that various hardware devices of the intelligent systems can be visually described and presented in a three-dimensional manner, various operation software which plays an important role in the intelligent systems cannot be visually described, which is obviously a defect of digital description of various intelligent systems and brings a series of problems of BIM application of subsequent intelligent systems. The operating software is invisible to naked eyes, but is an essential component of the intelligent system, so that the operating software is objective and has influence on the design, installation, debugging, maintenance and the like of the intelligent system. Therefore, when the BIM technology is used for visually describing various hardware devices of the intelligent system, various operating software invisible to the naked eye is also visually described, and only then, the BIM modeling of the intelligent system is complete.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hardware equipment operating software visual representation method based on a BIM technology, which can visually represent operating software and realize visual description of the operating software.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: the method for visually representing the hardware equipment operation software based on the BIM technology comprises the following steps:
s1: building a space three-dimensional model of a building based on a BIM technology, and creating an equipment three-dimensional model of hardware equipment with deployed operating software in the space three-dimensional model;
s2: setting an importance classification mode and at least one attribute classification mode, wherein the importance classification mode comprises a plurality of importance categories, and each attribute classification mode comprises a plurality of attribute categories;
s3: color blocks with preset colors but different concentrations are configured for all the importance categories of the importance classification modes, and color blocks with other colors except the color blocks corresponding to the importance classification modes are configured for each attribute category of each attribute classification mode, wherein the colors of the color blocks corresponding to all the attribute categories are different;
s4: searching an importance category corresponding to the operation software of the hardware equipment in the importance classification mode and an attribute category corresponding to each attribute classification mode;
s5: and combining the color blocks corresponding to the searched importance categories and attribute categories into a color target card, and attaching the color target card to the equipment three-dimensional model of the hardware equipment.
Preferably, the RGB value of the predetermined color is 25500.
Preferably, the importance categories of the importance classification method are 5 categories, and the higher the importance category is, the higher the color density is.
Preferably, the color densities of the 5 importance categories are 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, respectively.
Preferably, the attribute classification mode is 3.
Preferably, each attribute classification comprises 5 attribute classes.
Preferably, the 5 attribute categories of the first attribute classification mode are respectively an integration platform, a subsystem platform, a front-end embedded type, a cloud platform and a database; the 5 attribute categories of the second attribute classification mode are respectively an operating system, middleware, edge calculation, data storage and application software; the 5 attribute categories of the third attribute classification mode are information security, control software, graphic software, communication software and streaming media processing respectively.
Preferably, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category integration platform is 2551920, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category subsystem platform is 017680, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category front-end embedded type corresponding to 11248160, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category cloud platform is 24715070, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category database is 1495553, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category operating system is 383838, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category middleware is 22810810, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category edge calculation is 0112192, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category data storage is 166166166, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category application software is 376497, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category information security is 252213181, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category control software is 9674123, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category graphics software is 149179215, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category communication software is 0176240, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute-class streaming is 204193218.
Different from the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can attach an intuitive color target card to express the importance and the attribute of the operation software when the hardware equipment with the operation software is deployed is subjected to three-dimensional modeling, thereby greatly improving the expression capability of the whole intelligent system on the BIM technology application, overcoming the visual non-describability of software products, laying a foundation for the application breadth and the depth of the BIM technology in the intelligent system and providing a basis for subsequent large-scale multi-mode application.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart diagram of a hardware device operating software visualization representation method based on the BIM technology according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the hardware device operating software visual representation method based on the BIM technology of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s1: a spatial three-dimensional model of a building is established based on a BIM technology, and an equipment three-dimensional model of hardware equipment with operation software is established in the spatial three-dimensional model.
The intelligent system comprises a plurality of hardware devices with operating software, wherein the hardware devices comprise various sensors, servers, front-end devices and the like. The space three-dimensional model can simulate the space length, the space height and the space width of a building, and the equipment three-dimensional model can simulate the space length, the space height and the space width of hardware equipment.
S2: and setting an importance classification mode and at least one attribute classification mode, wherein the importance classification mode comprises a plurality of importance categories, and each attribute classification mode comprises a plurality of attribute categories.
Wherein the importance category is used to represent the importance of the operating software. The attribute category is used to indicate what attribute software the operating software belongs to.
S3: color blocks with preset colors but different concentrations are configured for all the importance categories of the importance classification modes, and color blocks with other colors except the color blocks corresponding to the importance classification modes are configured for each attribute category of each attribute classification mode, wherein the colors of the color blocks corresponding to all the attribute categories are different.
The color blocks corresponding to all the importance categories are the same color, but the concentrations are different. The color blocks corresponding to all the attribute categories adopt colors different from the colors of the color blocks corresponding to the importance categories, and the colors of the color blocks corresponding to all the attribute categories are different.
In this embodiment, the importance categories of the importance classification method are 5 types, and the higher the importance category is, the higher the color density is. The attribute classification mode is 3. Each attribute classification contains 5 attribute classes.
S4: and searching the importance category corresponding to the operation software of the hardware equipment in the importance classification mode and the attribute category corresponding to each attribute classification mode.
When the hardware equipment is subjected to three-dimensional modeling, the importance category and the attribute category corresponding to the operating software of the hardware equipment can be searched according to the parameters input by the user.
S5: and combining the color blocks corresponding to the searched importance categories and attribute categories into a color target card, and attaching the color target card to the equipment three-dimensional model of the hardware equipment.
The color target card is obtained by arranging and combining a plurality of color blocks according to a preset layout mode. The color target card is attached to the equipment three-dimensional model of the hardware equipment and is visual with the equipment three-dimensional model.
In one practical application, the RGB value of the predetermined color is 25500. In the attribute classification mode 3, the 5 attribute categories of the first attribute classification mode are respectively an integration platform, a subsystem platform, a front-end embedded type, a cloud platform and a database; the 5 attribute categories of the second attribute classification mode are respectively an operating system, middleware, edge calculation, data storage and application software; the 5 attribute categories of the third attribute classification mode are information security, control software, graphic software, communication software and streaming media processing respectively.
The RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category integration platform is 2551920, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category subsystem platform is 017680, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category front-end embedded type is 11248160, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category cloud platform is 24715070, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category database is 1495553, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category operating system is 383838, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category middleware is 22810810, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category edge calculation is 0112192, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category data storage is 166166166, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category application software is 376497, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category information security is 252213181, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category control software is 9674123, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category graphics software is 149179215, and the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category communication software is 0176240, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute-class streaming is 204193218.
It should be noted that a set of operating software may correspond to multiple attribute categories of one attribute classification mode at the same time, for example, a set of operating software corresponds to both the control software and the communication software, and the control software and the communication software belong to a third attribute classification mode.
In order to avoid the influence of too many color cards on the viewing of the color target card, in some applications, the color target card has at most 10 color blocks, the 10 color blocks necessarily include a color block corresponding to the importance category, and the 10 color blocks are combined according to a 2 × 5 arrangement mode.
Through the manner, the hardware equipment operating software visual representation method based on the BIM technology of the embodiment of the invention visually describes the operating software in the intelligent system from multiple dimensions through different colors, and forms the color target card by using color block combinations formed by different colors and shades, so as to realize rich and visual expression of the operating software, and facilitate the intelligent system to visually and effectively describe the operating software in the BIM modeling and model application.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims (8)
1. A hardware equipment operation software visual representation method based on BIM technology is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: building a space three-dimensional model of a building based on a BIM technology, and creating an equipment three-dimensional model of hardware equipment with deployed operating software in the space three-dimensional model;
s2: setting an importance classification mode and at least one attribute classification mode, wherein the importance classification mode comprises a plurality of importance categories, and each attribute classification mode comprises a plurality of attribute categories;
s3: color blocks with preset colors but different concentrations are configured for all the importance categories of the importance classification modes, and color blocks with other colors except the color blocks corresponding to the importance classification modes are configured for each attribute category of each attribute classification mode, wherein the colors of the color blocks corresponding to all the attribute categories are different;
s4: searching an importance category corresponding to the operation software of the hardware equipment in the importance classification mode and an attribute category corresponding to each attribute classification mode;
s5: and combining the color blocks corresponding to the searched importance categories and attribute categories into a color target card, and attaching the color target card to the equipment three-dimensional model of the hardware equipment.
2. The BIM technology-based hardware device operating software visual representation method according to claim 1, wherein the RGB value of the predetermined color is 25500.
3. The BIM technology-based hardware device operating software visual representation method according to claim 2, wherein the importance classification modes are 5 importance categories, and the higher the importance category is, the higher the color density is.
4. The BIM technology-based hardware device operation software visual representation method according to claim 3, wherein the color density of the 5 importance categories is 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, respectively.
5. The BIM technology-based hardware device operating software visual representation method according to claim 2, wherein the attribute classification manner is 3.
6. The BIM technology-based hardware device operation software visual representation method according to claim 5, wherein each attribute classification mode comprises 5 attribute categories.
7. The BIM technology-based hardware device operating software visual representation method according to claim 6, wherein the 5 attribute categories of the first attribute classification mode are respectively an integration platform, a subsystem platform, a front-end embedded type, a cloud platform and a database; the 5 attribute categories of the second attribute classification mode are respectively an operating system, middleware, edge calculation, data storage and application software; the 5 attribute categories of the third attribute classification mode are information security, control software, graphic software, communication software and streaming media processing respectively.
8. The BIM-technology-based hardware device operation software visual representation method of claim 7, wherein the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category integration platform is 2551920, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category subsystem platform is 017680, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category front end embedded type is 11248160, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category cloud platform is 24715070, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category database is 1495553, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category operating system is 383838, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category middleware is 22810810, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category edge calculation is 0112192, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category data storage is 166166166, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category application software is 376497, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category information security is 252213181, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category control software is 9674123, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category graphics software is 149179215, the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category communication software is 0176240, and the RGB value of the color corresponding to the attribute category streaming media processing is 204193218.
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| CN108919766B (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-06-09 | 浙江中博信息工程有限公司 | BIM technology-based safety production integrated supervision platform |
| CN109102208A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-28 | 福建奇点时空数字科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimension visible sysem based on garden |
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| CN110806823A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-18 | 中电科仪器仪表有限公司 | Method and system for dynamically configuring menu of test instrument |
| CN111047685B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2022-07-15 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 | Method for realizing power plant BIM model panoramic roaming |
| CN112130478A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-12-25 | 国网中兴有限公司 | Building integrated comprehensive management and control platform system based on BIM and management and control method thereof |
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