CN112357377A

CN112357377A - A loading attachment for vegetables long-distance is transported

Info

Publication number: CN112357377A
Application number: CN202011284215.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓宋银
Original assignee: Hunan Zhaoxiang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Zhaoxiang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2021-02-12

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable transportation, in particular to a loading device for vegetable long-distance transportation, which aims at the problems of low loading efficiency, large manpower consumption and easy vegetable damage in the loading process of the prior art and provides a scheme that the loading device comprises a transport vehicle chassis, wherein the top of the transport vehicle chassis is fixedly provided with a container, the container is provided with a loading port, the container is provided with an opening and closing assembly for opening and closing the loading port, and the inner walls of two sides of the container are both connected with a fixed plate. The necessary losses are reduced.

Description

A loading attachment for vegetables long-distance is transported

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable transportation, in particular to a loading device for vegetable long-distance transportation.

Background

The vegetables refer to plants or fungi which can be used as dishes and cooked into food, and are one of essential foods in daily diet of people. The vegetable can provide nutrient substances such as various vitamins and minerals necessary for human bodies, and the nutrient substances of the vegetable mainly comprise minerals, vitamins, fibers and the like, and the higher the content of the substances is, the higher the nutritional value of the vegetable is. Vegetables are after picking, and vegetable growers can sell vegetables in large batch for the vegetables trader, transport other places by the vegetables trader and sell to improve the selling price, in the long-distance transportation of vegetables, what the vegetable trader mainly considered is transit time, because depositing of vegetables is very short, long-time transportation can make vegetables rotten, causes economic loss.

The loading device loading inefficiency that current vegetables long-distance was transported, can not be very fast load the transport vechicle with vegetables to the time of extension transportation, vegetables that the transport time of overlength can make are rotten on the way in the transportation, cause dealer's economic loss, need consume a lot of manpowers in loading process, the expense of transportation has been improved, and the manpower transport is hardly lightly moved and lightly, easily causes the destruction of vegetables in loading process, increases the unnecessary loss.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that the loading efficiency of a loading device is low, a lot of manpower is needed to be consumed, and vegetables are easy to damage in the loading process in the prior art, and provides the loading device for long-distance transportation of the vegetables.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a loading device for long-distance transportation of vegetables comprises a transport vehicle chassis, wherein a container is fixedly mounted at the top of the transport vehicle chassis, a loading opening is formed in the container, an opening and closing assembly for opening and closing the loading opening is arranged on the container, fixed plates are connected to the inner walls of two sides of the container, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are rotatably connected to one side of each fixed plate, the other ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are rotatably connected with the same lifting plate, one side, close to each other, of each lifting plate is rotatably connected with the same placing plate, a vegetable box is placed at the top of the placing plate, one side of each lifting plate is rotatably connected with a first hydraulic cylinder, piston rods of the two first hydraulic cylinders are respectively rotatably connected with two sides of the placing plate, and a first power assembly for driving the second rotating rod to rotate is arranged on each fixed, the inner walls of two sides of the container are connected with the same sliding plate in a sliding manner, strip-shaped holes are symmetrically formed in the top of the sliding plate, a groove is formed in the sliding plate, the inner walls of two sides of the groove are rotatably connected with the same rotating shaft, a driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged in the groove, two ends of the rotating shaft respectively penetrate through the inner walls of two sides of the groove and extend into the strip-shaped holes, a transmission assembly for driving the sliding plate to slide is arranged in the strip-shaped holes, the sliding plate is symmetrically and slidably connected with sliding rods at the bottom, the same mounting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the two sliding rods, a threaded rod is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom and the inner wall of the top of the mounting frame, two the threaded rod outer wall runs through there is same lifting platform, the screw thread has been seted up in the lifting platform, lifting platform and threaded rod threaded connection, the bottom fixed mounting of lifting platform has first motor, the output shaft of first motor runs through the bottom of lifting platform and extends to top one side of lifting platform, fixedly connected with loading board on the output shaft of first motor.

Preferably, the subassembly that opens and shuts includes the same closing plate of the both sides inner wall sliding connection of carload mouth, the top fixed mounting of container has the third pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod of third pneumatic cylinder rotates and is connected with the sprocket, the top of closing plate rotates and is connected with the chain, the bottom of chain and the top outer wall fixed connection of container, the chain cover is established at the sprocket.

Preferably, the first power assembly comprises a second hydraulic cylinder rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate, and a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating rod.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a third motor fixedly mounted on one side of the groove, a second helical gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the third motor, a first helical gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the first helical gear is meshed with the second helical gear.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises gears symmetrically and fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the arc-shaped sliding block, the gears are located in the strip-shaped holes, rack plates are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the container, and the gears are meshed with the rack plates.

Preferably, the second power assembly comprises first synchronizing wheels fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod, the outer walls of the two first synchronizing wheels are fixedly sleeved with the same synchronous belt, a second motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding plate, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly sleeved with a second synchronizing wheel, and the second synchronizing wheel is meshed with the synchronous belt.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the bearing plate are uniformly and rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating rollers, and the outer walls of the rotating rollers are smooth.

Preferably, the top of the lifting platform is fixedly connected with an annular slide rail, the top of the annular slide rail is slidably connected with a plurality of arc-shaped slide blocks, and the tops of the arc-shaped slide blocks are fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing plate.

When vegetables need to be loaded, the third hydraulic cylinder is started to work, the third hydraulic cylinder stretches and retracts to drive the sealing plate to slide, the sealing plate slides to open the loading opening, after the loading opening is opened, the third hydraulic cylinder is closed to work, the second hydraulic cylinder is opened to work, the second hydraulic cylinder stretches and retracts to drive the placing plate to move, when the placing plate moves to the bottom and contacts with the ground, the second hydraulic cylinder is closed to work, a loader puts the vegetable box on the top of the placing plate, after the placing plate is placed, the second hydraulic cylinder is started again to work to move the placing plate into the container, after the placing plate moves into the container, the second hydraulic cylinder is closed to work and the first hydraulic cylinder is started to work, the first hydraulic cylinder works to drive the placing plate to rotate, the placing plate is inclined due to the rotation of the placing plate, so that the vegetable box on the placing plate slides onto the bearing plate, and then the loader starts the third motor to rotate, the rotation of the third motor drives the sliding plate to slide, the sliding plate drives the vegetable box to move, when the vegetable box moves to a position to be placed, the third motor is closed, the second motor is opened to adjust the height of the vegetable box, the second motor drives the bearing plate to move, the bearing plate drives the vegetable box on the bearing plate to move, when the vegetable box moves to the height to be placed, the second motor is closed, after the height is adjusted, a loader pushes the mounting frame to adjust the positions placed at two sides of the container according to the position to be placed, after the positions at two sides are adjusted, the first motor is opened to adjust the angle of the vegetable box to be placed, the bearing plate is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first motor, the bearing plate drives the vegetable box to rotate, and after the position is adjusted to a proper position to be placed, the rotation of the first motor is closed, and push away the position of putting from the loading board to the vegetable case, finish the back when whole carloadings, close the loading mouth through the closing plate, the driver just can carry out the long-distance transportation to vegetables.

According to the vegetable loading device, the loading efficiency is high, vegetables can be loaded on the transport vehicle quickly, so that the transportation time is shortened, the damage rate of the vegetables in the transportation process is reduced, the economic loss of a dealer is reduced, a lot of manpower is saved, the transportation cost is reduced, the vegetables are prevented from being damaged due to manual transportation, and the necessary loss is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional structural view of a loading device for vegetable long-distance transportation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sliding plate of a loading device for vegetable long-distance transportation according to the present invention, partially in a top cross-sectional view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the loading plate of the loading device for vegetable long-distance transportation according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 1 of a loading device for vegetable long-distance transportation according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 1 of a loading device for vegetable long-distance transportation according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a lifting plate of a loading device for vegetable long-distance transportation according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a loading device mounting rack for vegetable long-distance transportation according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chassis of the transport vehicle; 2. a container; 3. a fixing plate; 4. placing the plate; 5. a vegetable box; 6. a first hydraulic cylinder; 7. a lifting plate; 8. a first rotating lever; 9. a second rotating lever; 10. a second hydraulic cylinder; 11. a loading port; 12. a sealing plate; 13. a sprocket; 14. a chain; 15. a third hydraulic cylinder; 16. a rack plate; 17. a sliding plate; 18. a strip-shaped hole; 19. a gear; 20. a threaded rod; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a carrier plate; 23. an arc-shaped sliding block; 24. an annular slide rail; 25. a first motor; 26. a first synchronizing wheel; 27. a synchronous belt; 28. a slide bar; 29. a second motor; 30. a second synchronizing wheel; 31. a groove; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a first helical gear; 34. a second helical gear; 35. a third motor; 36. a rotating roller; 37. a lifting platform.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-7, a loading device for long-distance transportation of vegetables comprises a transportation vehicle chassis 1, a container 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the transportation vehicle chassis 1, a loading port 11 is formed in the container 2, an opening and closing assembly for opening and closing the loading port 11 is arranged on the container 2, fixed plates 3 are respectively connected to the inner walls of two sides of the container 2, a first rotating rod 8 and a second rotating rod 9 are rotatably connected to one side of each fixed plate 3, the other ends of the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 9 are rotatably connected with the same lifting plate 7, one side, close to each other, of each lifting plate 7 is rotatably connected with the same placing plate 4, a vegetable box 5 is placed at the top of the placing plate 4, a first hydraulic cylinder 6 is rotatably connected to one side of each lifting plate 7, piston rods of the two first hydraulic cylinders 6 are respectively rotatably connected to two sides of the placing plate 4, and a first power assembly, the inner walls of two sides of the container 2 are connected with the same sliding plate 17 in a sliding way, the top of the sliding plate 17 is symmetrically provided with strip-shaped holes 18, the sliding plate 17 is internally provided with a groove 31, the inner walls of two sides of the groove 31 are rotationally connected with the same rotating shaft 32, the groove 31 is internally provided with a driving component for driving the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, two ends of the rotating shaft 32 respectively penetrate through the inner walls of two sides of the groove 31 and extend into the strip-shaped holes 18, the strip-shaped holes 18 are internally provided with a transmission component for driving the sliding plate 17 to slide, the bottom of the sliding plate 17 is symmetrically and slidably connected with sliding rods 28, the bottoms of the two sliding rods 28 are fixedly connected with the same mounting frame 21, the inner walls of the bottom and the inner walls of the top of the mounting frame 21, two 20 outer walls of threaded rod run through and have same elevating platform 37, have seted up the screw thread in the elevating platform 37, elevating platform 37 and 20 threaded connection of threaded rod, and the bottom fixed mounting of elevating platform 37 has first motor 25, and the output shaft of first motor 25 runs through the bottom of elevating platform 37 and extends to the top one side of elevating platform 37, fixedly connected with loading board 22 on the output shaft of first motor 25.

Example two

The embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment: the opening and closing assembly comprises a same sealing plate 12 which is connected with the inner walls of two sides of the loading opening 11 in a sliding manner, a third hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of the container 2, a chain wheel 13 is connected with the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 15 in a rotating manner, a chain 14 is connected with the top of the sealing plate 12 in a rotating manner, the bottom of the chain 14 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the container 2, the chain 14 is sleeved on the chain wheel 13, the first power assembly comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 10 which is connected with one side of a fixing plate 3 in a rotating manner, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with one side of a second rotating rod 9, the driving assembly comprises a third motor 35 which is fixedly arranged at one side of a groove 31, a second helical gear 34 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the third motor 35, a first helical gear 33 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating shaft 32, the, gear 19 is located bar hole 18, container 2's top inner wall symmetry fixed mounting has rack plate 16, gear 19 and rack plate 16 mesh mutually, the first synchronizing wheel 26 that the fixed cover was established on the outer wall that the second power component includes threaded rod 20, fixed cover is equipped with same hold-in range 27 on two first synchronizing wheel 26's the outer wall, sliding plate 17's bottom fixed mounting has second motor 29, the fixed cover of output shaft of second motor 29 is equipped with second synchronizing wheel 30, second synchronizing wheel 30 and hold-in range 27 mesh mutually, the both sides inner wall of loading board 22 evenly rotates and is connected with a plurality of live-rollers 36, live-rollers 36's outer wall is smooth, the top fixedly connected with annular slide rail 24 of elevating platform 37, annular slide rail 24's top sliding connection has a plurality of arc slider 23, the top of a plurality of arc slider 23 all with the bottom fixed connection of loading board 22.

The working principle is as follows: when vegetables need to be loaded, the third hydraulic cylinder 15 is started to work, the third hydraulic cylinder 15 stretches and retracts to drive the chain wheel 13 to rotate, the chain wheel 13 rotates to drive the chain 14 to move, the chain 14 moves to drive the sealing plate 12 to slide, the sealing plate 12 slides to open the loading port 11, after the loading port 11 is opened, the third hydraulic cylinder 15 is closed to work, the second hydraulic cylinder 10 is opened to work, the second hydraulic cylinder 10 stretches and retracts to drive the second rotating rod 9 to rotate, the second rotating rod 9 rotates to drive the lifting plate 7 to move, the lifting plate 7 moves to drive the placing plate 4 to move, when the placing plate 4 moves to the bottom and contacts with the ground, the second hydraulic cylinder 10 is closed to work, a loader places the vegetable box 5 on the top of the placing plate 4, after the vegetable box is placed, the placing plate 4 is moved into the container 2 by opening the second hydraulic cylinder 10 again, and when the placing plate 4 moves into the container 2, the operation of the second hydraulic cylinder 10 is closed and the operation of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is opened, the operation of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the placing plate 4 to rotate, the rotation of the placing plate 4 tilts the placing plate 4, the vegetable box 5 on the placing plate 4 slides down onto the bearing plate 22, at this time, the loader starts the third motor 35 to rotate, the rotation of the third motor 35 drives the second bevel gear 34 to rotate, the rotation of the second bevel gear 34 drives the first bevel gear 33 to rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear 33 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 32 drives the gear 19 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 19 drives the sliding plate 17 to slide, the sliding of the sliding plate 17 drives the vegetable box 5 to move, when the vegetable box 5 moves to a position to be placed, the operation of the third motor 35 is closed and the second motor 29 is started to adjust the height of the vegetable box 5, the rotation of the second motor 29 drives the second synchronizing wheel 30 to rotate, the rotation of the second synchronous wheel 30 drives the synchronous belt 27 to rotate, the synchronous belt 27 rotates to drive the threaded rod 20 to rotate, the rotation of the threaded rod 20 drives the lifting platform 37 to move, the movement of the lifting platform 37 drives the bearing plate 22 to move, the bearing plate 22 moves to drive the vegetable boxes 5 thereon to move, when the vegetable boxes 5 move to the height to be placed, the rotation of the second motor 29 is closed, after the height is adjusted, a loader pushes the mounting frame 21 to adjust the positions placed at the two sides of the container 2 according to the placing positions, after the positions at the two sides are adjusted, the rotation of the first motor 25 is started to adjust the placing angles of the vegetable boxes 5, the rotation of the first motor 25 drives the bearing plate 22 to rotate, the bearing plate 22 rotates to drive the vegetable boxes 5 to rotate, after the proper placing positions are adjusted, the rotation of the first motor 25 is closed, and the vegetable boxes 5 are pushed to the placing positions from the bearing plate 22, after all cargoes finish, close carload mouth 11 through closing plate 12, the driver just can carry out the distance to vegetables and transport.

However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and the wiring method of the first hydraulic cylinder 6, the second hydraulic cylinder 10, the third hydraulic cylinder 15, the first electric motor 25, the second electric motor 29 and the third electric motor 35 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and thus will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a loading attachment for vegetables distance is transported, includes transport vechicle chassis (1), its characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of transport vechicle chassis (1) has container (2), carload mouth (11) have been seted up on container (2), be provided with the subassembly that opens and shuts loading mouth (11) on container (2), the both sides inner wall of container (2) all is connected with fixed plate (3), one side rotation of fixed plate (3) is connected with first dwang (8) and second dwang (9), the other end rotation of first dwang (8) and second dwang (9) is connected with same lifting plate (7), two one side rotation that lifting plate (7) are close to each other is connected with same placing plate (4), vegetable case (5) have been placed at the top of placing plate (4), one side of the lifting plate (7) is rotatably connected with first hydraulic cylinders (6), piston rods of the two first hydraulic cylinders (6) are respectively rotatably connected with two sides of the placing plate (4), the fixed plate (3) is provided with a first power assembly for driving the second rotating rod (9) to rotate, inner walls of two sides of the container (2) are slidably connected with the same sliding plate (17), strip-shaped holes (18) are symmetrically formed in the top of the sliding plate (17), a groove (31) is formed in the sliding plate (17), inner walls of two sides of the groove (31) are rotatably connected with the same rotating shaft (32), a driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft (32) to rotate is arranged in the groove (31), two ends of the rotating shaft (32) respectively penetrate through the inner walls of two sides of the groove (31) and extend into the strip-shaped holes (18), and a transmission assembly for driving the sliding plate (17) to slide is arranged in the strip-, the bottom of the sliding plate (17) is symmetrically and slidably connected with sliding rods (28), the bottoms of the two sliding rods (28) are fixedly connected with the same mounting frame (21), the inner wall of the bottom and the inner wall of the top of the mounting frame (21) are symmetrically and rotatably connected with threaded rods (20), the top of each threaded rod (20) penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the mounting frame (21) and extends to one side of the top, a second power assembly for driving the threaded rods (20) to rotate is arranged on the mounting frame (21), the outer walls of the two threaded rods (20) penetrate through the same lifting platform (37), threads are arranged in the lifting platform (37), the lifting platform (37) is in threaded connection with the threaded rods (20), a first motor (25) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting platform (37), an output shaft of the first motor (25) penetrates through the bottom of the lifting platform (37) and extends to one side of the top, and a bearing plate (22) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (25).

2. The loading device for the vegetable long-distance transportation is characterized in that the opening and closing assembly comprises a same sealing plate (12) which is slidably connected with the inner walls of two sides of a loading port (11), a third hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly installed at the top of the container (2), a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder (15) is rotatably connected with a chain wheel (13), a chain (14) is rotatably connected with the top of the sealing plate (12), the bottom of the chain (14) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the container (2), and the chain (14) is sleeved on the chain wheel (13).

3. Loading device for vegetable transshipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the first power assembly comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (10) rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate (3), and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating rod (9).

4. The loading device for vegetable long-distance transportation according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a third motor (35) fixedly installed at one side of the groove (31), a second bevel gear (34) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the third motor (35), a first bevel gear (33) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (32), and the first bevel gear (33) is meshed with the second bevel gear (34).

5. The loading device for vegetable long-distance transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission assembly comprises gears (19) symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped sliding block (23) and sleeved with the gears, the gears (19) are located in the strip-shaped holes (18), rack plates (16) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the container (2), and the gears (19) are meshed with the rack plates (16).

6. The loading device for vegetable long-distance transportation according to claim 1, wherein the second power assembly comprises a first synchronous wheel (26) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod (20), the same synchronous belt (27) is fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two first synchronous wheels (26), a second motor (29) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate (17), a second synchronous wheel (30) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor (29), and the second synchronous wheel (30) is meshed with the synchronous belt (27).

7. Loading device for vegetable transshipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of rotating rollers (36) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the carrying floor (22) at both sides uniformly, and the outer wall of the rotating rollers (36) is smooth.

8. Loading device for the remote transportation of vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of said lifting platform (37) is fixedly connected with an annular slide rail (24), the top of said annular slide rail (24) is slidably connected with a plurality of arc-shaped sliding blocks (23), and the top of said plurality of arc-shaped sliding blocks (23) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing plate (22).