CN112356583B

CN112356583B - Intelligent part code printing device for manufacturing

Info

Publication number: CN112356583B
Application number: CN202011212207.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏彬; 周婷婷
Original assignee: Hunan Sanyi Seiko Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: HUNAN SANYI SEIKO TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-11-03
Filing date: 2020-11-03
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-03
Also published as: CN112356583A

Abstract

The invention discloses a part coding device for intelligent manufacturing, and relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing. According to the automatic code printing device, the rocker is arranged, the crank rod can drive the rocker to repeatedly knock once when the crank wheel rotates for one circle under the driving of the servo motor, automatic code printing can be achieved when a part is coded, the code printing force is the same every time, the code printing quality is guaranteed, danger to workers is avoided, and the purpose of automatic code printing is achieved.

Description

Intelligent part code printing device for manufacturing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing, in particular to a part coding device for intelligent manufacturing.

Background

Smart manufacturing, derived from the study of artificial intelligence. Intelligence is generally considered to be the sum of knowledge, which is the basis of intelligence, and intelligence, which is the ability to acquire and apply knowledge to solve. The intelligent manufacturing is a man-machine integrated intelligent system which is formed by an intelligent machine and a human expert, intelligent activities can be carried out in the manufacturing process, and the concept of manufacturing automation is expanded to flexibility, intelligence and high integration. With the continuous development of manufacturing industry, the development from mechanization and automation to intelligent manufacturing becomes an unchangeable trend, and various intelligent manufacturing devices are continuously invented and manufactured. The mechanical parts produced by intelligent manufacturing are generally precision mechanical parts, the manufacturing cost of the parts is high, the number of the parts produced in a short time is small, the parts need to be coded in the manufacturing process of the precision mechanical parts in order to facilitate the management of the parts, and the aim of facilitating the management can be achieved after the parts are digitally coded.

Traditional part mode of beating a yard is the manual sign indicating number of beating, specifically be the handheld sign indicating number device of beating of staff, press the serial number on the part surface after adjusting the serial number on the device, then use the hammer to strike at the top of beating the sign indicating number device, make the digit of code print on the part, this kind of part coding mode appears danger easily in operation process, it is injured to strike the hand that the in-process makes the staff easily, because the dynamics of striking are not of uniform size, also make easily to beat the sign indicating number definition different, cause the unclear problem of partial part code, and this kind of beat the sign indicating number device and need the manual work to adjust the digit, very trouble in the use, the efficiency ratio is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the part coding device for intelligent manufacturing, which has the advantages of automatically coding parts, improving coding efficiency and the like, and solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of automatically printing codes on the parts and improving the code printing efficiency, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a part coding device for intelligent manufacturing comprises a bearing plate and a control box, wherein both sides of the bottom of the bearing plate are fixedly connected with edge supports, one side of the top of each edge support is movably connected with a conveying rotating shaft through a bearing, and the middle of each conveying rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a conveying roller; one side of the top of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting base, the middle of the top of the connecting base is movably connected with a threaded rod through a bearing, and two sides of the top of the connecting base are fixedly connected with polished rods; a mounting plate is arranged on one side surface of the control box, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a lifting plate through a mounting bolt, the inner side wall of the control box is movably connected with a rocker through a rotating shaft at the bottom, one end of the rocker is fixedly connected with a knocking block, the middle part of the rocker is movably connected with a crank rod through a top rotating shaft, the top of the crank rod is movably connected with a crank wheel through an eccentric shaft, the bottom of one side of the control box is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the outside of the limiting rod is sleeved with a tensioning spring, the bottom of the tension spring is fixedly connected with a code printing block, the upper part of the inner wall of the code printing block is fixedly connected with a top fixing shaft, the printing device comprises a top fixing shaft, a printing block and a printing wheel, wherein the outside of the top fixing shaft is movably connected with a linkage gear through a bearing, the lower part of the inner wall of the printing block is fixedly connected with a bottom fixing shaft, and the outside of the bottom fixing shaft is movably connected with the printing wheel through a bearing.

Preferably, the printing wheel comprises an edge wheel and a middle wheel, a ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the side face of the edge wheel, the middle wheel is provided with a plurality of side gears matched with the linkage gears, and a poking column matched with the linkage gears is fixedly connected to the side face of the printing wheel.

Preferably, the bottom of the code printing block is movably connected with a tightening rod through a pin shaft, one end of the tightening rod is fixedly connected with a heavy rod, one end of the heavy rod is fixedly connected with a shifting tooth matched with the ratchet wheel, and the inner wall of the control box is fixedly connected with a blocking rod matched with the tightening rod.

Preferably, the number of the printing wheels is a plurality, the printing wheels are distributed on the bottom fixing shaft at equal intervals, and the number of the linkage gears is equal to that of the printing wheels and is matched with that of the printing wheels.

Preferably, the limiting rods are two and are symmetrically arranged, and the top of the code printing block is provided with a round hole matched with the limiting rods.

Preferably, the middle part of the crank wheel is connected with a driven belt wheel through a communicating shaft in a transmission manner, the middle part of the communicating shaft is movably connected with the side wall of the control box through a bearing, the driven belt wheel is connected with a driving belt wheel through a belt in a transmission manner, the top of the control box is fixedly connected with a servo motor through the control box, and an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the driving belt wheel.

Preferably, the polished rods have two, two the polished rods symmetry sets up, the top fixedly connected with of threaded rod rotates the crank, the unthreaded hole with polished rod looks adaptation is seted up to the inside both sides of lifter plate, set up in the middle of the inside of lifter plate with the screw hole of the inside looks adaptation of lifter plate.

Preferably, the middle support is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing plate, one end of the transmission rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a side belt wheel, the side belt wheel is connected with a motor belt wheel through belt transmission, the inner side wall of the edge support is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the top of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a bottom motor, and an output shaft of the bottom motor penetrates through the edge support and is in transmission connection with the motor belt wheel.

Preferably, a transmission belt is arranged outside the transmission rotating shaft, a placing plate is arranged on the surface of the transmission belt, and the placing plate is made of rubber.

Three beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent part coding device for manufacturing, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this sign indicating number device is beaten to part for intelligent manufacturing through setting up the rocker, just can make the crank rod drive the repeated action of once knocking of rocker at crank wheel every turn a week under servo motor's drive, can realize beating the sign indicating number automatically when beating the sign indicating number to the part to beat the sign indicating number dynamics the same at every turn, guaranteed the quality of beating the sign indicating number, avoided causing danger to the staff, reach the automatic purpose of beating the sign indicating number.

2. This sign indicating number device is beaten to part for intelligent manufacturing through setting up taut spring, beats the sign indicating number at every turn after, can make to beat the sign indicating number piece and rise and reset to the tight pole in top can make after receiving the influence of shelves pole to stir the tooth and stir the ratchet and rotate once, thereby makes the print wheel rotate and change the digit, thereby realizes the automatic adjustment digit, reaches the purpose of raising the efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view, cross-sectional and three-dimensional structure of the control box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of a coding block according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a main sectional structure of a coding block according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an edge support; 2. a bearing plate; 3. a middle support; 4. printing a code block; 5. a side pulley; 6. a motor pulley; 7. a bottom motor; 8. a connecting seat; 9. a conveying roller; 10. a lifting plate; 11. a threaded rod; 12. a polish rod; 13. a transmission belt; 14. placing the plate; 15. a transmission rotating shaft; 16. installing a bolt; 17. mounting a plate; 18. a motor base; 19. a control box; 20. tensioning the spring; 21. knocking the block; 22. a limiting rod; 23. a driven pulley; 24. a driving pulley; 25. a servo motor; 26. a crank lever; 27. a top rotating shaft; 28. a bottom rotating shaft; 29. connecting a base; 30. a gear lever; 32. a rocker; 33. a crank wheel; 34. an eccentric shaft; 35. a linkage gear; 36. a top fixed shaft; 37. a print wheel; 38. a ratchet wheel; 39. a bottom fixed shaft; 40. a tightening rod; 41. a heavy bar; 42. a dial tooth; 43. a circular hole; 44. shifting the column; 45. side gears.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a part coding device for intelligent manufacturing comprises a bearing plate 2 and a control box 19, wherein both sides of the bottom of the bearing plate 2 are fixedly connected with an edge support 1, one side of the top of the edge support 1 is movably connected with a transmission rotating shaft 15 through a bearing, the middle of the transmission rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a transmission roller 9, the middle of the bottom of the bearing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a middle support 3, one end of the transmission rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a side belt wheel 5, the side belt wheel 5 is connected with a motor belt wheel 6 through belt transmission, the inner side wall of the edge support 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 8, the top of the connecting seat 8 is fixedly connected with a bottom motor 7, an output shaft of the bottom motor 7 penetrates through the edge support 1 and is in transmission connection with the motor belt wheel 6, a transmission belt 13 is arranged outside the transmission rotating shaft 15, a placing plate 14 is arranged on the surface of the transmission belt 13, and the placing plate 14 is made of rubber; one side of the top of the bearing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting base 29, the middle of the top of the connecting base 29 is movably connected with a threaded rod 11 through a bearing, and two sides of the top of the connecting base 29 are fixedly connected with polished rods 12; a mounting plate 17 is arranged on one side surface of the control box 19, the mounting plate 17 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 10 through a mounting bolt 16, two polished rods 12 are arranged, the two polished rods 12 are symmetrically arranged, the top of a threaded rod 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating crank, the two sides in the lifting plate 10 are provided with polished holes matched with the polished rods 12, the middle in the lifting plate 10 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the inside of the lifting plate 10, the inner side wall of the control box 19 is movably connected with a rocker 32 through a bottom rotating shaft 28, one end of the rocker 32 is fixedly connected with a knocking block 21, the middle of the rocker 32 is movably connected with a crank rod 26 through a top rotating shaft 27, the top of the crank rod 26 is movably connected with a crank wheel 33 through an eccentric shaft 34, the middle of the crank wheel 33 is connected with a driven belt wheel 23 through a communicating shaft in a transmission manner, the middle of the communicating shaft is movably connected with the side wall of the control box 19 through a bearing, the driven belt wheel 23 is connected with a driving belt wheel 24 through a belt transmission manner, the top of the control box 19 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 25 through the control box 19, an output shaft of the servo motor 25 is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel 24, the bottom of one side of the control box 19 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 22, a tensioning spring 20 is sleeved outside the limiting rod 22, the bottom of the tensioning spring 20 is fixedly connected with a code printing block 4, the number of the limiting rods 22 is two, the two limiting rods 22 are symmetrically arranged, the top of the code printing block 4 is provided with a round hole 43 matched with the limiting rod 22, the upper part of the inner wall of the code printing block 4 is fixedly connected with a top fixing shaft 36, the outside of the top fixing shaft 36 is movably connected with a linkage gear 35 through a bearing, the lower part of the inner wall of the code printing block 4 is fixedly connected with a bottom fixing shaft 39, the outside of the bottom fixing shaft 39 is movably connected with a printing wheel 37 through a bearing, the printing wheel 37 comprises an edge wheel and a middle wheel, and a ratchet 38 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the edge wheel, the intermediate wheel has a plurality of, the side gear 45 of the equal fixedly connected with in side of a plurality of intermediate wheel and linkage gear 35 looks adaptation, print wheel 37's the equal fixedly connected with in side and the post 44 of stirring of linkage gear 35 looks adaptation, beat the bottom of sign indicating number piece 4 and have tightening rod 40 through round pin axle swing joint, the one end fixedly connected with weight bar 41 of tightening rod 40, the one end fixedly connected with of weight bar 41 and the tooth 42 of stirring of ratchet 38 looks adaptation, the inner wall fixedly connected with of control box 19 and the shelves pole 30 of tightening rod 40 looks adaptation, print wheel 37 has a plurality of, a plurality of print wheel 37 is equidistant distribution on bottom fixed axle 39, linkage gear 35 equals and looks adaptation with print wheel 37 quantity.

When the intelligent printing device is used, firstly, parts which are intelligently manufactured flow to the lower part of the control box 19 from the top of the transmission belt 13, the parts are placed at the top of the placing plate 14 manually, then when the parts reach the lower part of the printing block 4, the crank wheel 33 drives the crank rod 26 to push the rocker 32 to swing downwards under the driving of the servo motor 25, the knocking block 21 is knocked on the top of the printing block 4, the printing block 4 rapidly moves downwards to print the numbers at the bottom of the printing wheel 37 on the surface of the parts, after the knocking block 21 rises, the printing block 4 moves upwards to return to the original position under the pulling of the tensioning spring 20, one end of the jacking rod 40 is blocked by the blocking rod 30 when the printing block 4 moves upwards, the end part of the heavy rod 41 drives the poking teeth 42 to the ratchet wheel 38, and due to the ten teeth on the ratchet wheel 38, the corresponding ten numbers can change the numbers at the bottom of the printing wheel 37, when the next code printing block 4 is used for printing codes, the gravity of the heavy rod 41 is large, the poking teeth 42 can move downwards to the position of the poking ratchet wheel 38, so that the situation that the numbers of the code printing blocks 4 can be changed by one every time the code printing blocks 4 move up and down is ensured, the poking columns 44 can poke the linkage gears 35 to rotate after the printing wheels 37 rotate for a circle, the linkage gears 35 drive the adjacent printing wheels 37 to rotate, the decimal purpose is achieved, digital automatic change can be achieved when the codes are printed, and the working efficiency is improved.

In conclusion, this code device is beaten to part for intelligent manufacturing is through setting up rocker 32, crank wheel 33 just can make crank rod 26 drive rocker 32 and repeat the action of once beating for a week under servo motor 25's drive, can realize automatic beating the sign indicating number when beating the sign indicating number to the part, and beat the sign indicating number dynamics the same at every turn, the quality of beating the sign indicating number has been guaranteed, avoided causing danger to the staff, reach the automatic purpose of beating the sign indicating number, through setting up straining spring 20, beat after the sign indicating number at every turn, can make and beat sign indicating number piece 4 and rise and reset, and the top tension bar 40 can make stirring tooth 42 stir ratchet 38 and rotate once after receiving the influence of shelves pole 30, thereby make print wheel 37 rotate and change the digit, thereby realize the automatic adjustment digit, reach the purpose of raising the efficiency.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence is made and is beaten sign indicating number device with part, includes bearing plate (2) and control box (19), its characterized in that: both sides of the bottom of the bearing plate (2) are fixedly connected with edge supports (1), one side of the top of each edge support (1) is movably connected with a conveying rotating shaft (15) through a bearing, and the middle of each conveying rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a conveying roller (9); a connecting base (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bearing plate (2), a threaded rod (11) is movably connected to the middle of the top of the connecting base (29) through a bearing, and polished rods (12) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the connecting base (29); a mounting plate (17) is arranged on one side face of the control box (19), the mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (10) through a mounting bolt (16), the inner side wall of the control box (19) is movably connected with a rocker (32) through a bottom rotating shaft (28), one end of the rocker (32) is fixedly connected with a knocking block (21), the middle part of the rocker (32) is movably connected with a crank rod (26) through a top rotating shaft (27), the top part of the crank rod (26) is movably connected with a crank wheel (33) through an eccentric shaft (34), a limiting rod (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom of one side of the control box (19), a tension spring (20) is sleeved outside the limiting rod (22), the bottom part of the tension spring (20) is fixedly connected with a knocking block (4), and the upper part of the inner wall of the knocking block (4) is fixedly connected with a top fixing shaft (36), the outside of top fixed axle (36) has linkage gear (35) through bearing swing joint, beat the inner wall lower part fixedly connected with bottom fixed axle (39) of code piece (4), the outside of bottom fixed axle (39) has printing wheel (37) through bearing swing joint.

2. The part coding device for intelligent manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: the printing wheel (37) comprises an edge wheel and a middle wheel, a ratchet wheel (38) is fixedly connected to the side face of the edge wheel, the middle wheel is provided with a plurality of side gears (45) which are fixedly connected to the side faces of the middle wheel and matched with the linkage gears (35), and a toggle column (44) which is fixedly connected to the side faces of the printing wheel (37) and matched with the linkage gears (35) is arranged.

3. The part coding device for intelligent manufacturing of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of beating piece (4) has puller rod (40) through round pin axle swing joint, the one end fixedly connected with of puller rod (40) is heavy pole (41), the one end fixedly connected with of heavy pole (41) and ratchet (38) looks adaptation stir tooth (42), the inner wall fixedly connected with of control box (19) and shelves pole (30) of puller rod (40) looks adaptation.

4. The part coding device for intelligent manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: the number of the printing wheels (37) is a plurality, the printing wheels (37) are distributed on the bottom fixing shaft (39) at equal intervals, and the number of the linkage gears (35) is equal to that of the printing wheels (37) and is matched with that of the printing wheels (37).

5. The part coding device for intelligent manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: the limiting rod (22) has two, two the limiting rod (22) symmetry sets up, round hole (43) with limiting rod (22) looks adaptation are seted up at the top of beating the code piece (4).

6. The part coding device for intelligent manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of crank wheel (33) is connected with driven pulley (23) through the intercommunication axle transmission, the middle part of intercommunication axle is through the lateral wall swing joint of bearing and control box (19), driven pulley (23) are connected with driving pulley (24) through belt transmission, the top of control box (19) is through control box (19) fixedly connected with servo motor (25), the output shaft and the driving pulley (24) fixed connection of servo motor (25).

7. The part coding device for intelligent manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: polished rod (12) have two, two polished rod (12) symmetry sets up, the top fixedly connected with of threaded rod (11) rotates the crank, the unthreaded hole with polished rod (12) looks adaptation is seted up to the inside both sides of lifter plate (10), set up in the middle of the inside of lifter plate (10) with the screw hole of the inside looks adaptation of lifter plate (10).

8. The part coding device for intelligent manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: support (3) in the middle of the fixedly connected with in the middle of the bottom of bearing plate (2), the one end fixedly connected with side band pulley (5) of conveying pivot (15), side band pulley (5) are connected with motor band pulley (6) through belt drive, the inside wall fixedly connected with connecting seat (8) of marginal support (1), the top fixedly connected with bottom motor (7) of connecting seat (8), the output shaft of bottom motor (7) runs through marginal support (1) and is connected with motor band pulley (6) transmission.

9. The part coding device for intelligent manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: a transmission belt (13) is arranged outside the transmission rotating shaft (15), a placing plate (14) is arranged on the surface of the transmission belt (13), and the placing plate (14) is made of rubber.