CN112356140A - Root and stem cutting device for salvia miltiorrhiza - Google Patents
Root and stem cutting device for salvia miltiorrhiza Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112356140A CN112356140A CN202011140880.4A CN202011140880A CN112356140A CN 112356140 A CN112356140 A CN 112356140A CN 202011140880 A CN202011140880 A CN 202011140880A CN 112356140 A CN112356140 A CN 112356140A
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- cutting
- fixedly connected
- rhizome
- salvia miltiorrhiza
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- 206010027339 Menstruation irregular Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
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- B08B1/20—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
- B26D1/03—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/20—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
- B26D5/26—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed wherein control means on the work feed means renders the cutting member operative
- B26D5/28—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed wherein control means on the work feed means renders the cutting member operative the control means being responsive to presence or absence of work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/38—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with means operable by the moving work to initiate the cutting action
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1818—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by pushing out
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/0033—Cutting members therefor assembled from multiple blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
- B26D2011/005—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus in combination with different kind of cutters, e.g. two serial slitters in combination with a transversal cutter
Abstract
The invention provides a root and stem cutting device for salvia miltiorrhiza, and relates to the technical field of salvia miltiorrhiza processing. This shell bottom is equipped with the base, base top edge and shell bottom end fixed connection, and the shell is inside to be close to the middle part and is equipped with the rhizome and gets rid of the mechanism, and the rhizome is got rid of the mechanism top and is passed base top and base fixed connection. The inside bottom that is close to of shell is equipped with transmission device, thereby fix through transmission device and prevent that the root of red-rooted salvia from removing when contact with rhizome removal mechanism in transmission process and influencing the rhizome and get rid of the effect, the transmission device both sides are passed the shell both sides and are rotated with the base and be connected, the inside cutting mechanism that is equipped with of shell left end, cut the root and stem of red-rooted salvia through cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism left end bottom passes shell left end fixedly connected with support transmission device below and is close to the cutting mechanism right side and be equipped with the collecting box, the problem of cutting inefficiency and leading to the fact the large tracts of land damage to the root mother when having solved through the manual.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of salvia miltiorrhiza processing, in particular to a salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome cutting device.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine name of the salvia miltiorrhiza is dry roots and rhizomes of the salvia miltiorrhiza belonging to the family labiatae, collected in spring and autumn, removed of silt and dried, distributed in most areas of the country, has the effects of activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, stimulating the menstrual flow to relieve pain, clearing away the heart fire and relieving restlessness, cooling blood and eliminating carbuncle, and is used for treating chest stuffiness and pains, abdominal and hypochondriac pain, abdominal and abdominal mass and accumulation, pain due to pyretic arthralgia, restlessness and insomnia, irregular menstruation, menstrual cramp, sore and ulcer and gall.
In the course of processing birth, the whole salvia miltiorrhiza is washed and dried directly, the salvia miltiorrhiza is dried and then stored, and sometimes the salvia miltiorrhiza needs to be dried and stored after the salvia miltiorrhiza is peeled and cut into roots, because the root hair angle of the root and rhizome of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge is small and the root and rhizome of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge also grow and branch, when the root and stem of the salvia miltiorrhiza are cut, the root and stem of the salvia miltiorrhiza need to be cut along the bottom end of the root and stem of the salvia miltiorrhiza, the root and stem branching roots are cleaned after the root and stem branching, the salvia miltiorrhiza is cut manually, as the salvia miltiorrhiza has more roots and relatively more tiny root hairs, therefore, the salvia miltiorrhiza is cut manually, which wastes time and labor and has low efficiency, and if the salvia miltiorrhiza roots are broken off directly, the roots and partial root mothers are broken off from the root mothers, large-area damage is caused to the root mothers of the salvia miltiorrhiza, and the drug efficacy of the root mothers is reduced greatly after the root mothers are dried.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome cutting device, which solves the problems of low cutting efficiency and large-area damage to rhizomes when salvia miltiorrhiza is manually cut.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a root and stem cutting device of red-rooted salvia, includes the shell, and the base, rhizome removal mechanism, transmission device, cutting mechanism, the support, the collecting box, the shell bottom is equipped with the base, base top edge and shell bottom end fixed connection, the inside middle part that is close to of shell is equipped with rhizome removal mechanism, clears away tiny rhizome on the red-rooted salvia through rhizome removal mechanism to and excise the branching rhizome on the root and stem of red-rooted salvia, and base top and base fixed connection are passed on the rhizome removal mechanism top. The inside bottom that is close to of shell is equipped with transmission device, thereby fix the root of red-rooted salvia through transmission device and prevent that the root of red-rooted salvia from removing when mechanism contact is got rid of with the rhizome in transmission process and influence the rhizome and get rid of the effect, the transmission device both sides are passed the shell both sides and are rotated with the base and be connected, the inside cutting mechanism that is equipped with of shell left end, cut the root and rhizome of red-rooted salvia through cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism left end bottom passes shell left end fixedly connected with support transmission device below and is close to the cutting mechanism right side and be.
Preferably, the bottom end of the shell and the right end of the shell are provided with openings, so that the salvia miltiorrhiza can conveniently enter the shell and fine rhizomes and salvia miltiorrhiza rhizomes cut from the salvia miltiorrhiza can be discharged, the maximum distance between the lowest end of the rhizome taking-out mechanism and the transmission device is determined according to the height of the whole salvia miltiorrhiza lying on the horizontal plane on the side, one end of the middle part of the rhizome removing mechanism close to the right end of the shell is connected with a sensing device, and the falling time of the V-shaped whisker removing rod is controlled by the sensing device so as to prevent the mother root of the salvia miltiorrhiza from being injured when the fine rhizomes and forked rhizomes of the salvia miltiorrhiza.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises a rotating shaft penetrating through two sides close to the bottom end of the shell, the right end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first rotating motor, the bottom end of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected with the base, a transmission belt is arranged on the part of the rotating shaft located in the shell, the interior of the transmission belt is hollow, a rubber square box is arranged in the transmission belt, the rubber square box is uniformly distributed on the circumference of the interior of the transmission belt, a rubber baffle is arranged in the middle of the interior of the rubber square box, the rubber baffle is provided with an L-shaped rubber fixing rod, a spring is fixedly connected between the other end of the L-shaped rubber fixing rod and the inner wall of the rubber square box, the L-shaped rubber fixing rod can move towards two sides so as to adapt to the root of the salvia miltiorrhiza with the same non-straight diameter size, the top end of the L-shaped rubber fixing rod penetrates through the transmission, thereby influencing the removal of the fine roots and stems of the salvia miltiorrhiza, the left side of the transmission belt is provided with a second transmission belt, the two ends inside the second transmission belt are provided with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts and the right end penetrate through the shell to be fixedly connected with a second rotating motor, the bottom end of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected with the base, the circumference of the second transmission belt is uniformly and fixedly connected with a transverse feeding rod, the salvia miltiorrhiza is pushed along with the rotation of the transverse feeding rod, so that the salvia miltiorrhiza can cling to the fan-shaped partition plate, the collection box is arranged between the transmission belt and the second transmission belt, the edge angle of the part of the L-shaped rubber fixing rod arranged outside the transmission belt is a round angle, the L-shaped rubber fixing rod is prevented from being clamped below the V-shaped whisker removing rod, and the normal beard removal of the salvia miltiorrhiza is influenced by the fact that the V-shaped beard removing rod and the L-shaped rubber fixing rod deform due to multiple collisions.
Preferably, the mechanism is got rid of to the rhizome is including setting up the support frame on the outside middle part top of shell, support frame top below fixedly connected with telescopic link, the telescopic link bottom is passed the shell top and is put sliding connection on the shell top, telescopic link bottom fixedly connected with removes must the box, it is equipped with the epaxial fixedly connected with expanding spring in top axis to remove must the box inside, make the V type remove must the pole and when colliding with L type rubber dead lever, thereby the V type removes must the pole and can the rebound influence the drive belt normal operating, and reduce the damage to L type rubber dead lever, expanding spring bottom fixedly connected with bar electro-magnet, bar electro-magnet bottom fixedly connected with V type removes must the pole, remove through the V type and must the pole to the tiny rhizome on the salvia miltiorrhiza and the forked rhizome cut, bar electro-magnet both sides with remove the inside.
Preferably, the edges of the two sides of the V-shaped whisker removing rod parallel to the inner wall of the shell are sharp edges, the edges of the V-shaped whisker removing rod parallel to the inner wall of the shell are inwards recessed to prevent roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza from being clamped between the V-shaped whisker removing rods and facilitate the V-shaped whisker removing rod to cut the roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza and the powdered and forked roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza, the two sides of the top end of the V-shaped whisker removing rod are respectively connected with strip-shaped electromagnets, the magnetic poles of the adjacent strip-shaped electromagnets are opposite, through repulsion between opposite magnetic poles, the same distance is kept between the V-shaped whisker removing rods after equal current is introduced to the strip-shaped electromagnets, when the salvia miltiorrhiza passes below the V-shaped whisker removing rod, the edges of the V-shaped whisker removing rod can be tightly attached to the roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza, after the roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza pass through the V-shaped whisker removing rod, the V-shaped whisker removing rod can reset without influencing the subsequent whisker removing of the salvia miltiorrhiza and the cutting of the forked, the two sides of the beard removing box are fixedly connected with strip-shaped electromagnets.
Preferably, cutting mechanism include with the automatic telescopic link that is close to shell left side top fixed connection, the shell is passed to automatic telescopic link bottom, automatic telescopic link bottom is passed at the shell, inside automatic telescopic link bottom was arranged in to the cutting blade top, cutting blade arranges inside part right-hand member fixedly connected with bar electromagnet in the automatic telescopic link, the cutting blade bottom is equipped with the cutting board, be equipped with bar magnet under the cutting board top cutting blade, bar magnet bottom is passed the cutting board and is cut board sliding connection, bar magnet bottom fixed connection has the plastics push pedal, bar electromagnet circular telegram produces magnetism, bar electromagnet makes cutting blade have certain magnetism through magnetic force conduction with cutting blade contact thereby make cutting blade cut back cutting blade and bar magnet contact cutting the root of salvia miltiorrhiza, cutting blade drives bar magnet and plastics push pedal rebound certain distance will dan when cutting blade upwards contracts Radix salviae miltiorrhizae rootstocks are pushed into a collecting box from a cutting plate, a plastic push plate is in sliding connection with the cutting plate, a fan-shaped partition plate is arranged on the right side of the top end of the cutting plate, a vibrating device is fixedly connected to the right end of the fan-shaped partition plate after penetrating through a shell, the bottom end of the vibrating device is fixedly connected with a support, a discharge box is arranged below the fan-shaped partition plate, a filter inclined plate is arranged inside the discharge box, a V-shaped inclined plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the support, a mud removing brush is fixedly connected to the fan-shaped partition plate, the rootstocks of the salviae miltiorrhizae are diffused on the periphery of the fan shape, the length of the rootstocks are different, the rootstocks of the salviae miltiorrhizae are close to the space between the fan-shaped partition plates under the pushing of a transverse feed rod, the right end of the fan-shaped partition plate can be tightly attached to the bottom end of the mother root of the root and rhizome of the salvia miltiorrhiza, so that the cut root and rhizome are more complete, the mud removing brush is driven to vibrate through vibration of the fan-shaped partition plate to clean mud on the root and rhizome of the salvia miltiorrhiza, and the time required for subsequently cleaning the salvia miltiorrhiza is reduced.
Preferably, it is the filter screen form to filter the swash plate surface, filter the swash plate and set up for the slope in that it is inside to go out the workbin, it is less than the right-hand member to filter the swash plate left end, filter the swash plate, go out the workbin, V type swash plate is on same axis, prevent that the root and rhizome card of the salvia miltiorrhiza who cuts power down from filtering between swash plate and the support, it is on fan-shaped partition plate sector to go mud brush evenly distributed, the sector inboard that the sector edge was cut apart to the sector is connected with and goes the mud brush, be equipped with the square hole under cutting board top cutting blade, plastics push pedal and bar magnet set up in the square hole that the cutting board top was seted up, plastics push pedal and bar magnet top are on same straight line, plastics push pedal and bar magnet top and cutting board top are on same horizontal plane when plastics push pedal and bar magnet are arranged
(1) The invention has the advantages that through the V-shaped beard removing rods, the strip-shaped electromagnets, the beard removing box and the extension springs which are arranged in the rhizome removing mechanism, because the magnetic poles of the adjacent electromagnets are opposite, the same distance is kept between the V-shaped beard removing rods because the opposite magnetic poles repel each other towards the direction of the opposite magnetic poles under the action of magnetic force, when the V-shaped beard removing rods enter the roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza, the roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza contact with the V-shaped beard removing rods to enable the V-shaped beard removing rods to displace, meanwhile, the adjacent V-shaped beard removing rods are pushed to move, so that the edges of the V-shaped beard removing rods can cling to the roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza, the driving belt rotates to drive the salvia miltiorrhiza to advance to cut fine rhizomes of the salvia miltiorrhiza and branches on the roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza through the sharp edges of the V-shaped beard removing rods, and the time required, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the root and stem of the salvia miltiorrhiza.
(2) According to the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge cutting mechanism, the fan-shaped partition plate, the vibrating device, the cutting plate and the cutting blade are arranged in the cutting mechanism, so that when salvia miltiorrhiza bunge is removed and then moves towards the fan-shaped partition plate, the fan-shaped partition plate is driven by the vibrating device to transversely vibrate, the root and stem of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge are stranded by the vibration of the fan-shaped partition plate, the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge is pushed to move towards the fan-shaped partition plate along with the rotation of the transverse feeding rod, the fan-shaped partition plate continuously vibrates to enlarge the root and stem of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, so that the right end of the fan-shaped partition plate can be tightly attached to the root and stem of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge under the pushing of the transverse feeding rod, the root and stem of.
(3) According to the invention, the root removing mechanism and the cutting mechanism are matched to cut the branches of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge and the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge in a classified manner, so that the cutting efficiency of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge is improved, and the cut salvia miltiorrhiza bunge and the branch roots on the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge with medicine-entering value can be conveniently picked subsequently, thereby reducing the waste of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge and improving the yield of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second drawing of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view showing the structure of the rhizome removing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the rhizome removal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing an internal structure of the power transmission belt of the present invention
FIG. 7 is a detail A of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a detail B of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a detail C of the present invention.
The device comprises a shell 1, a base 2, a rhizome removing mechanism 3, a supporting frame 301, an expansion link 302, a whisker removing box 303, an expansion spring 304, a strip-shaped electromagnet 305, a V-shaped whisker removing rod 306, a transmission device 4, a rotating shaft 401, a first rotating motor 402, a transmission belt 403, a rubber baffle 404, an L-shaped rubber fixing rod 405, a spring 406, a second transmission belt 407, a second rotating motor 408, a rubber square box 409, a transverse feeding rod 410, a cutting mechanism 5, an automatic expansion link 501, a cutting blade 502, a cutting plate 503, a strip-shaped magnet 504, a plastic push plate 505, a fan-shaped partition plate 506, a vibrating device 507, a discharge box 508, a filtering inclined plate 509, a V-shaped inclined plate 510, a mud removing brush 511, a support 6 and a collection box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a salvia miltiorrhiza root hair cutting device, including a housing 1, a base 2, a root hair removing mechanism 3, a transmission device 4, a cutting mechanism 5, a support 6, and a collection box 7, wherein the base 2 is disposed at a bottom end of the housing 1, a top edge of the base 2 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the housing 1, the root hair removing mechanism 3 is disposed near a middle portion inside the housing 1, fine rhizomes on salvia miltiorrhiza are removed by the root hair removing mechanism 3, and branched rhizomes on salvia miltiorrhiza rhizomes are cut off, and a top end of the root hair removing mechanism 3 penetrates through a top end of the base 2 and is fixedly connected to the base 2. The transmission device 4 is arranged in the shell 1 close to the bottom end, the salvia miltiorrhiza roots are fixed through the transmission device 4 to prevent the salvia miltiorrhiza from moving when contacting with the rhizome removing mechanism in the transmission process to influence the rhizome removing effect, two sides of the transmission device 4 penetrate through two sides of the shell 1 to be rotatably connected with the base 2, the cutting mechanism 5 is arranged in the left end of the shell 1, the salvia miltiorrhiza roots are cut through the cutting mechanism 5, the bottom end of the left end of the cutting mechanism 5 penetrates through the left end of the shell 1 to be fixedly connected with a support 6, a collecting box 7 is arranged below the transmission device 4 and close to the right side of the cutting mechanism 5, openings are formed in the bottom end of the shell 1 and the right end of the shell 1 to facilitate the salvia miltiorrhiza to enter the shell 1 and discharge fine rhizomes and salvia miltiorrhiza roots cut from the salvia miltiorrhiza, the maximum distance between the lowest end of the root hair taking-out mechanism, the middle part of the root hair removing mechanism 3 close to one end of the right end of the shell 1 is connected with a sensing device, and the sensing device controls the falling time of the V-shaped hair removing rod 306 to prevent the mother root of the salvia miltiorrhiza from being injured when the tiny rhizome and the forked rhizome of the salvia miltiorrhiza are cut.
The transmission device 4 comprises a rotating shaft 401 penetrating through two sides close to the bottom end of the shell 1, a first rotating motor 402 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 401, the bottom end of the first rotating motor 402 is fixedly connected with the base 2, a transmission belt 403 is arranged on the part of the rotating shaft located in the shell 1, the transmission belt 403 is hollow, a rubber square box 409 is arranged in the transmission belt 403, the rubber square box 409 is uniformly distributed on the inner circumference of the transmission belt 403, a rubber baffle 404 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the rubber square box 409, an L-shaped rubber fixing rod 405 is arranged on the rubber baffle 404, a spring 406 is fixedly connected between the other end of the L-shaped rubber fixing rod 405 and the inner wall of the rubber square box 409, the L-shaped rubber fixing rod 405 can move towards two sides to adapt to salvia roots with the same diameter size, the top end of the L-shaped rubber fixing rod 405 penetrates through the transmission belt, the salvia miltiorrhiza is prevented from sliding on the transmission belt when the roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza are in beard removal, so that the influence on the removal of the fine rhizomes of the roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza is avoided, the left side of the transmission belt 403 is provided with a second transmission belt 407, two ends inside the second transmission belt 407 are provided with rotating shafts 401, the rotating shafts 401 and the right end penetrate through the shell 1 and are fixedly connected with a second rotating motor 408, the bottom end of the second rotating motor 408 is fixedly connected with the base 2, the circumference of the second transmission belt 407 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a transverse feeding rod 410, the salvia miltiorrhiza can be pushed along with the rotation of the transverse feeding rod 410 to be tightly attached to the fan-shaped partition plate 506, the collection box 7 is arranged between the transmission belt 403 and the second transmission belt 407, the part of the edges and corners of the L-shaped rubber fixing rods 405 outside the transmission belt 403 are rounded corners, and the L-shaped rubber fixing rods 405 are prevented from being clamped, and prevent the V-shaped whisker removing rod 306 and the L-shaped rubber fixing rod 405 from deforming due to multiple collisions, thereby influencing normal whisker removal of the salvia miltiorrhiza.
The root hair removing mechanism 3 comprises a supporting frame 301 arranged at the top end of the middle part outside the shell 1, an expansion link 302 is fixedly connected below the top end of the supporting frame 301, the bottom end of the expansion link 302 penetrates through the top end of the shell 1 to be slidably connected with the top end of the shell 1, a hair removing box 303 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the expansion link 302, an expansion spring 304 is fixedly connected on a top end central axis line inside the hair removing box 303, when the V-shaped hair removing rod 306 collides with the L-shaped rubber fixing rod 405, the V-shaped hair removing rod 306 can move upwards to influence the normal operation of a transmission belt and reduce the damage to the L-shaped rubber fixing rod 405, a bar-shaped electromagnet 305 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the expansion spring 304, a V-shaped hair removing rod 306 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the bar-shaped electromagnet 305, fine rootstocks and forked rootstocks on the, the edges of the two sides of the V-shaped beard removing rod 306 parallel to the inner wall of the shell 1 are sharp edges, the V-shaped beard removing rod 306 is recessed inwards from the edge parallel to the inner wall of the shell 1 to prevent roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza from being clamped between the V-shaped beard removing rods 306 and facilitate the V-shaped beard removing rod 306 to cut the roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza and the powder-branched roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza, the two sides of the top end of the V-shaped beard removing rod 306 are respectively connected with the strip electromagnets 305, the magnetic poles of the adjacent strip electromagnets 305 are opposite, through repulsion between opposite magnetic poles, the same distance is kept between the V-shaped beard removing rods 306 after equal current is introduced to the strip electromagnets 305, when the roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza pass below the V-shaped beard removing rod 306, the edges of the V-shaped beard removing rod 306 can be tightly attached to the roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza, and after the roots pass through the V-shaped beard removing rod, the number of the V-shaped beard removing rods 306 is twenty, the V-shaped beard removing rods are uniformly distributed in the beard removing box 303, and strip-shaped electromagnets 305 are fixedly connected to two sides of the beard removing box 303.
The cutting mechanism 5 comprises an automatic telescopic rod 501 fixedly connected with the top end close to the left side of the shell 1, the bottom end of the automatic telescopic rod 501 penetrates through the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a cutting blade 502 in the shell 1, the top end of the cutting blade 502 penetrates through the bottom end of the automatic telescopic rod 501 and is arranged in the bottom end of the automatic telescopic rod 501, a bar-shaped electromagnet 305 is fixedly connected with the right end of the part of the cutting blade 502 arranged in the automatic telescopic rod 501, the bottom end of the cutting blade 502 is provided with a cutting plate 503, a bar-shaped magnet 504 is arranged right below the cutting blade 502 at the top end of the cutting plate 503, the bottom end of the bar-shaped magnet 504 penetrates through the cutting plate 503 and is in sliding connection with the cutting plate 503, a plastic push plate 505 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bar-shaped electromagnet 504, electricity of, when the cutting blade 502 retracts upwards, the cutting blade 502 drives the bar magnet 504 and the plastic push plate 505 to move upwards for a certain distance to push the salvia miltiorrhiza mother roots into the collection box 7 from the cutting plate 503, the plastic push plate 505 is connected with the cutting plate 503 in a sliding manner, the right side of the top end of the cutting plate 503 is provided with the fan-shaped partition plate 506, the right end of the fan-shaped partition plate 506 penetrates through the shell 1 to be fixedly connected with the vibrating device 507, the bottom end of the vibrating device 507 is fixedly connected with the bracket 6, the discharge box 508 is arranged below the fan-shaped partition plate 506, the inside of the discharge box 508 is provided with the filtering inclined plate 509, the right side of the bracket 6 is fixedly connected with the V-shaped inclined plate 510, the fan-shaped partition plate 506 is fixedly connected with the mud removing brush 511, as the salvia miltiorrhiza roots are diffused on the periphery in a fan shape, the lengths of the roots are, the salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome is stranded by the transverse vibration of the fan-shaped partition plate 506 when moving to the fan-shaped partition plate 506, the salvia miltiorrhiza is pushed to be matched with the fan-shaped partition plate to vibrate 506 along with the rotation of the transverse feeding rod 506, the right end of the fan-shaped partition plate 506 can be tightly attached to the bottom end of the mother root of the salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome, so that the cut rhizome is more complete, mud removing brushes are driven by the vibration of the fan-shaped partition plate 506 to vibrate to clean mud on the salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome, the time required for subsequently cleaning the salvia miltiorrhiza is reduced, the surface of the filtering inclined plate 509 is in a filtering net shape, the filtering inclined plate 509 is arranged in the discharging box in an inclined mode, the left end of the filtering inclined plate 509 is lower than the right end, the filtering inclined plate 509 and the discharging box 508, the V-shaped inclined plate 510 is arranged on the same central axis line, the salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome which is cut downwards is prevented from being, the inner side of the sector at the edge of the sector dividing plate 506 is connected with a mud removing brush 511, a square hole is arranged right below a cutting blade 502 at the top end of the cutting plate 503, the plastic push plate 505 and the bar magnet 504 are arranged in the square hole formed at the top end of the cutting plate 503, the top ends of the plastic push plate 505 and the bar magnet 504 are on the same straight line, when the plastic push plate 505 and the bar magnet 504 are completely arranged in the cutting plate 503, the top ends of the plastic push plate 505 and the bar magnet 504 and the top end of the cutting plate 503 are on the same horizontal plane, and the sector dividing plate 506.
When the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge is used, salvia miltiorrhiza bunge is placed on a transmission belt 403 to start a first rotating motor 402, the first rotating motor 402 drives the transmission belt 403 to rotate, salvia miltiorrhiza bunge roots are clamped between L-shaped rubber fixing rods 405 to fix the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, when the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge is about to pass through a V-shaped beard removing rod 306, a telescopic rod 302 under the control of an induction device arranged on the beard removing box 303 pushes the beard removing box 303 to move downwards, so that the bottom end of the V-shaped beard removing rod 306 is tightly attached to the transmission belt 403, when the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge passes through the V-shaped beard removing rod 306, a certain distance is kept between the V-shaped beard removing rods 306 due to opposite magnetic poles between adjacent strip-shaped electromagnets 305, when the V-shaped beard removing rod 306 enters between the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge roots enable the V-shaped beard removing rod 306 to be tightly attached to the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge roots, due to opposite adjacent magnetic poles between, the roots and the fine roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza advance along with the rotation of the transmission belt 403, the roots and the fine roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza advance are in contact with the edge of the V-shaped whisker removing rod 306, the roots and the fine roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza are cut through the sharp edge of the V-shaped whisker removing rod 306, when the V-shaped whisker removing rod 306 is in contact with the mother root, the whisker removing box 303 is driven by the telescopic rod 302 to move upwards under the action of the induction device to separate the V-shaped whisker removing rod 306 from the salvia miltiorrhiza so as to prevent the V-shaped whisker removing rod 306 from damaging the mother root of the salvia miltiorrhiza, the transmission belt 403 drives the salvia miltiorrhiza to continue to transmit forwards, the cut fine roots and the split roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza fall into the collection box 7 along with the rotation of the transmission belt 403, when the salvia miltiorrhiza is placed on the second transmission belt 407, the transverse feeding rod 410 is driven by the rotation of the second transmission belt 407 to push the salvia miltiorrhiza towards the direction of the, the salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome is stranded by the transverse vibration of the fan-shaped partition plate 506 when moving to the fan-shaped partition plate 506, the salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome is pushed to be matched with the fan-shaped partition plate 506 to vibrate along with the rotation of the transverse feeding rod 410, the right end of the fan-shaped partition plate 506 can be tightly attached to the bottom end of the mother root of the salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome, so that the cut rhizome is more complete, the mud removing brush 511 is driven by the vibration of the fan-shaped partition plate 506 to vibrate to clean soil on the salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome, when the mother root of the salvia miltiorrhiza is tightly attached to the fan-shaped partition plate 506, the automatic telescopic rod 501 pushes the cutting blade 502 to move downwards to cut the salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome, the salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome enters the collection box 7 after the cutting is completed, the bar-shaped electromagnet 305 is electrified to generate magnetism, the bar-shaped electromagnet 305 is in contact with the cutting blade 502 through magnetic force conduction, so that the cutting blade 502, when the cutting blade 502 retracts upwards, the cutting blade 502 and the bar magnet 504 are attracted to each other through magnetic force, so that the bar magnet 504 and the plastic push plate 505 are driven to move upwards for a certain distance, the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge roots are lifted into the collection box from the cutting plate 503, and the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge roots are cut.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a root of red-rooted salvia rhizome cutting device, includes shell (1), base (2), rhizome removal mechanism (3), transmission device (4), cutting mechanism (5), support (6), collecting box (7), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rhizome removing machine, including shell (1), base (2) top edge and shell (1) bottom fixed connection, the inside rhizome of being close to the middle part of shell (1) is equipped with rhizome removal mechanism (3), and base (2) top and base (2) fixed connection are passed on rhizome removal mechanism (3) top. The inner portion of the shell (1) close to the bottom end is provided with a transmission device (4), the two sides of the transmission device (4) penetrate through the two sides of the shell (1) to be rotatably connected with the base (2), a cutting mechanism (5) is arranged inside the left end of the shell (1), the bottom end of the left end of the cutting mechanism (5) penetrates through the lower portion of the left end of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with a support (6), and a collecting box (7) is arranged below the transmission device (4) close to the right side of the cutting mechanism (.
2. The salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: the root and stem removing mechanism is characterized in that openings are formed in the bottom end of the shell (1) and the right end of the shell (1), the maximum distance between the lowest end of the root and stem removing mechanism and the transmission device (4) is determined according to the height of the whole root of red-rooted salvia in the horizontal plane, and one end, close to the right end of the shell (1), of the middle of the root and stem removing mechanism (3) is connected with an induction device.
3. The salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: transmission device (4) include with pass pivot (401) that are close to shell (1) bottom both sides, pivot (401) right-hand member fixedly connected with rotates motor (402) first, first rotation motor (402) bottom and base (2) fixed connection, the pivot is equipped with drive belt (403) for being located the part in shell (1), drive belt (403) are inside to be hollow, be equipped with rubber square box (409) in drive belt (403), rubber square box (409) evenly distributed is on drive belt (403) inside circumference, the inside middle part of rubber square box (409) is equipped with rubber baffle (404), rubber baffle (404) are equipped with L type rubber dead lever (405), fixedly connected with spring (406) between the L type rubber dead lever (405) other end and rubber square box (409) inner wall. Drive belt (403) and drive belt (403) sliding connection are passed on L type rubber dead lever (405) top, second drive belt (407) are established to drive belt (403) left side, the inside both ends of second drive belt (407) are equipped with pivot (401), shell (1) fixedly connected with second rotation motor (408) is passed with the right-hand member in pivot (401), second rotation motor (408) bottom and base (2) fixed connection, horizontal pay-off pole (410) of even fixedly connected with on second drive belt (407) circumference, collecting box (7) set up between drive belt (403) and second drive belt (407), the outer partial edges and corners of drive belt (403) are arranged in L type rubber dead lever (405) is the fillet.
4. The salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: mechanism (3) is got rid of to rhizome is including setting up support frame (301) on shell (1) outside middle part top, support frame (301) top below fixedly connected with telescopic link (302), shell (1) top and shell (1) top sliding connection are passed to telescopic link (302) bottom, telescopic link (302) bottom fixedly connected with removes must box (303), remove must box (303) inside fixedly connected with expanding spring (304) on being equipped with the top axis, expanding spring (304) bottom fixedly connected with bar electro-magnet (305), bar electro-magnet (305) bottom fixedly connected with V type removes must pole (306), bar electro-magnet (305) both sides with remove must box (303) inside both sides sliding connection.
5. The salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome cutting device according to claim 4, wherein: v type removes must pole (306) both sides and is on a parallel with the edge of shell (1) inner wall for sharp edge, and the V type removes and inwards caves in between the parallel edge of palpus pole (306) and shell (1) inner wall, and V type removes and must pole (306) top both sides and is connected with bar electro-magnet (305) respectively, and the magnetic pole is opposite between adjacent bar electro-magnet (305), and V type removes must pole (306) quantity and is twenty evenly distributed in removing palpus box (303), removes palpus box (303) both sides fixedly connected with bar electro-magnet (305).
6. The salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome cutting device according to claim 6, wherein: the cutting mechanism (5) comprises an automatic telescopic rod (501) fixedly connected with the top end of the left side close to the shell (1), the bottom end of the automatic telescopic rod (501) penetrates through the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with a cutting blade (502) in the shell (1), the top end of the cutting blade (502) penetrates through the bottom end of the automatic telescopic rod (501) and is arranged in the bottom end of the automatic telescopic rod (501), a bar-shaped electromagnet (305) is fixedly connected with the right end of the part of the cutting blade (502) arranged in the automatic telescopic rod (501), a cutting plate (503) is arranged at the bottom end of the cutting blade (502), a bar-shaped magnet (504) is arranged under the cutting blade (502) at the top end of the cutting plate (503), the bottom end of the bar-shaped magnet (504) penetrates through the cutting plate (503) and is in sliding connection with the cutting plate (503, cutting board (503) top right side is equipped with fan-shaped partition board (506), and shell (1) fixedly connected with vibrating device (507) is passed to fan-shaped partition board (506) right-hand member, vibrating device (507) bottom and support (6) fixed connection, and fan-shaped partition board (506) below is equipped with out workbin (508), goes out workbin (508) inside and is equipped with filtration swash plate (509), support (6) right side fixedly connected with V type swash plate (510), fixedly connected with goes mud brush (511) on fan-shaped partition board (506).
7. The salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome cutting device according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of the filtering sloping plate (509) is in a filter mesh shape, the filtering sloping plate (509) is arranged in the discharging box in an inclined manner, the left end of the filtering sloping plate (509) is lower than the right end, the filtering sloping plate (509) and the discharging box (508), the V-shaped sloping plate (510) is arranged on the same central axis, the mud removing brushes (511) are uniformly distributed on the fan body of the fan-shaped partition plate (506), the inner side of the fan body at the edge of the fan-shaped partition plate (506) is connected with the mud removing brushes (511), square holes are arranged under the cutting blade (502) at the top end of the cutting plate (503), the plastic push plate (505) and the bar-shaped magnet (504) are arranged in the square holes arranged at the top end of the cutting plate (503), the top ends of the plastic push plate (505) and the bar-shaped magnet (504) are arranged on the same straight line, when the plastic push plate (505) and the bar-shaped magnet (504) are completely arranged in the, the sector plates (506) have a certain elasticity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011140880.4A CN112356140A (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Root and stem cutting device for salvia miltiorrhiza |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011140880.4A CN112356140A (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Root and stem cutting device for salvia miltiorrhiza |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112356140A true CN112356140A (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011140880.4A Withdrawn CN112356140A (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Root and stem cutting device for salvia miltiorrhiza |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112356140A (en) |
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| CN113319904A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-31 | 许昌学院 | A device for chinese-medicinal material rhizome separation |
| CN114274228A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-05 | 张保成 | Chinese-medicinal material tuber separator |
| CN114589740A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-06-07 | 刘博雅 | Rope contact-based raw material and miscellaneous beard separating equipment for health care products |
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| CN111571692A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-25 | 郑剑波 | Radish batch dicing equipment for food production |
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| US20020170398A1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-11-21 | Verhaeghe Jozeff Jan | Method and apparatus for slicing a number of articles into a plurality of uniform thin slices in a single operation |
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| CN113319904A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-31 | 许昌学院 | A device for chinese-medicinal material rhizome separation |
| CN113319904B (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-11-29 | 许昌学院 | A device for chinese-medicinal material rhizome separation |
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| CN114589740A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-06-07 | 刘博雅 | Rope contact-based raw material and miscellaneous beard separating equipment for health care products |
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Application publication date: 20210212 |
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