CN112354680A

CN112354680A - Dustproof device based on electromagnetic effect

Info

Publication number: CN112354680A
Application number: CN202010985685.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨凤英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2021-02-12

Abstract

The invention provides a dustproof device based on an electromagnetic effect. The dustproof device based on the electromagnetic effect comprises a box body, an adsorption mechanism and a filter, wherein the box body is divided into a metal dust treatment chamber and a non-metal dust treatment chamber through a partition plate, the metal dust treatment chamber and the non-metal dust treatment chamber are distributed front and back, the adsorption mechanism used for treating metal dust is installed in the metal dust treatment chamber, and the filter used for filtering the non-metal dust is installed in the non-metal dust treatment chamber. According to the invention, the current on the metal coil at the periphery of the electromagnet in the adsorption piece is started, the magnetic force of the electromagnet is controlled, so that the electromagnet adsorbs metal dust in the mixed dust, and the rest non-metal dust entering the box body along with the metal dust enters the non-metal dust treatment chamber through the through cavity in the partition plate, so that the metal dust and the non-metal dust are screened.

Description

Dustproof device based on electromagnetic effect

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal, in particular to a dust-proof device based on an electromagnetic effect.

Background

Can produce a large amount of metal dusts in metal processing workshop production process, just need use dust purification device to clear away the dust in order to prevent to pollute operational environment, lead to the wasting of resources if direct processing, and still can be mixing some non-metallic dust in two kinds of metal dusts, if lead to the difficult collection of metal dust together easily.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new dust-proof device based on electromagnetic effect to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides the dustproof device based on the electromagnetic effect, which can measure the cutting length and save time and labor.

The invention provides a dustproof device based on electromagnetic effect, which comprises: the box body is divided into a metal dust processing chamber and a non-metal dust processing chamber by a partition plate, the metal dust processing chamber and the non-metal dust processing chamber are distributed in the front and back, the adsorption mechanism for treating the metal dust is arranged in the metal dust treatment chamber and comprises an installation disc, an adsorption piece, an annular pipe, a nozzle, a control box and an air duct, the two installation discs with the same specification are fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the metal dust treatment chamber, a plurality of groups of adsorption pieces distributed annularly are arranged between the two mounting discs, annular pipes are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two mounting discs, and the inner side wall of the annular pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles distributed annularly, the control box is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, an air outlet on the control box is communicated with the annular pipe through an air duct, the filter for filtering the non-metal dust is installed in the non-metal dust processing chamber.

Preferably, adsorb the piece and include the electro-magnet and twine copper line on the electro-magnet, the electro-magnet passes through battery and the switch electric connection in the wire control box.

Preferably, an air pump is installed in the control box, and an air outlet of the air pump is communicated with the annular pipe through an air guide pipe.

Preferably, the filter includes metal filters, reciprocal lead screw, driving motor, threaded connection piece and cleaning plate, metal filters fixed mounting is in non-metallic dust treatment room's gas outlet department, reciprocal lead screw passes through the bearing and rotates the inboard of installing in non-metallic dust treatment room and being in metal filters, and the one end of reciprocal lead screw and fixed mounting driving motor's on the box output fixed connection, the cover is equipped with threaded connection's threaded connection piece on the reciprocal lead screw, and threaded connection piece's bottom fixed mounting has cleaning plate.

Preferably, the upper surface of the threaded connecting block is in sliding connection with the inner top wall of the non-metal dust processing chamber.

Preferably, the side wall of the cleaning plate close to the metal filter screen is fixedly embedded with a hairbrush, and the hairbrush is in contact with the metal filter screen.

Preferably, the bottom of each of the metal dust processing chamber and the nonmetal dust processing chamber is provided with a collection drawer for receiving dust.

Preferably, the side wall of the metal dust processing chamber is provided with a dust inlet hole.

Compared with the related art, the dustproof device based on the electromagnetic effect has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the current on the metal coil at the periphery of the electromagnet in the adsorption piece is started, the magnetic force of the electromagnet is controlled, so that the electromagnet adsorbs metal dust in the mixed dust, and the rest non-metal dust entering the box body along with the metal dust enters the non-metal dust treatment chamber through the through cavity in the partition plate, so that the metal dust and the non-metal dust are screened;

2. after the dust is completely treated, the adsorption piece is closed, so that the metal dust on the electromagnet falls into the collection drawer at the bottom of the metal dust treatment chamber, the air pump is started, the nozzle on the annular pipe blows the surface of the electromagnet, partial metal dust is prevented from being gathered and attached to the electromagnet, the cleanliness of the surface of the electromagnet is improved, the electromagnet can better adsorb the metal dust, the treated metal dust can be effectively collected, the metal dust can be conveniently processed into a new building material, and the utilization of metal resources is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a dust-proof device based on electromagnetic effect according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the adsorption mechanism shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a metal dust processing chamber, 3, a non-metal dust processing chamber, 4, an adsorption mechanism, 41, a mounting disc, 42, an adsorption piece, 43, a ring pipe, 44, a nozzle, 45, a control box, 46, an air duct, 5, a filter, 51, a metal filter screen, 52, a reciprocating screw rod, 53, a driving motor, 54, a threaded connection block, 55, a cleaning plate, 6, a dust inlet hole, 7 and an aggregate drawer.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a dust-proof device based on electromagnetic effect according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 2; fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the adsorption mechanism shown in fig. 1. The method comprises the following steps: the box 1 is divided brother through the baffle and is metal dust treatment chamber 2 and non-metal dust treatment chamber 3, and distributes around metal dust treatment chamber 2 and the non-metal dust treatment chamber 3, and the drawer 7 that gathers materials that is used for accepting the dust is all installed to the bottom of metal dust treatment chamber 2 and non-metal dust treatment chamber 3, and the lateral wall of metal dust treatment chamber 2 has been seted up into dirt hole 6.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the adsorption mechanism 4 for processing the metal dust is installed in the metal dust processing chamber 2, and the adsorption mechanism 4 includes a mounting disc 41, an adsorption piece 42, an annular tube 43, a nozzle 44, a control box 45 and an air duct 46, two mounting discs 41 with the same specification are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the metal dust processing chamber 2, and a plurality of groups of adsorption pieces 42 distributed annularly are installed between the two mounting discs 41, the annular tube 43 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two mounting discs 41, and a plurality of nozzles 44 distributed annularly are installed on the inner side wall of the annular tube 43, the control box 45 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, and an air pump is installed in the control box 45, and an air outlet of the air pump is communicated with the annular tube 43 through the air duct 46, and the adsorption piece 42 includes an electromagnet and a copper wire wound on the electromagnet, the electromagnet is electrically connected with the switch through a storage battery in the lead control box 45.

It should be noted that: after metal dust enters the metal dust processing chamber 2 through the dust inlet hole 6, the current on the metal coil at the periphery of the electromagnet in the adsorption piece 42 is started, the magnetic force of the electromagnet is controlled, so that the electromagnet adsorbs the metal dust in the mixed dust, the rest non-metal dust entering the box body 1 along with the metal dust enters the non-metal dust processing chamber 3 through the through cavity in the partition plate, after the dust is completely processed, the adsorption piece 42 is closed, so that the metal dust on the electromagnet falls into the collection drawer 7 at the bottom of the metal dust processing chamber 2, the air pump is started, so that the nozzle 44 on the annular pipe 43 blows the surface of the electromagnet, partial metal dust is prevented from being collected and attached to the electromagnet, the cleanliness of the surface of the electromagnet is improved, the electromagnet can better adsorb the metal dust, and the processed metal dust can be effectively collected, so as to be processed into new building materials subsequently and improve the utilization of metal resources.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a filter 5 for filtering non-metal dust is installed in the non-metal dust processing chamber 3, and the filter 5 includes a metal filter 51, a reciprocating screw 52, a driving motor 53, a threaded connection block 54 and a cleaning plate 55, the metal filter 51 is fixedly installed at an air outlet of the non-metal dust processing chamber 3, the reciprocating screw 52 is rotatably installed in the non-metal dust processing chamber 3 through a bearing and is located at the inner side of the metal filter 51, one end of the reciprocating screw 52 is fixedly connected with an output end of the driving motor 53 fixedly installed on the box 1, the threaded connection block 54 in threaded connection is sleeved on the reciprocating screw 52, the cleaning plate 55 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded connection block 54, a brush is fixedly embedded on the side wall of the cleaning plate 55 close to the metal filter 51, and the brush is in contact with the metal.

It should be noted that: nonmetal dust filters by metal filters 51 after entering nonmetal dust treatment chamber 3, opens driving motor 53 and drives cleaning plate 55 of threaded connection piece 54 below and along reciprocal lead screw 52 reciprocating sliding, therefore the brush on cleaning plate 55 can be to metal filters 51 surface cleaning, has improved metal filters 51's filter effect.

Wherein, the upper surface of threaded connection block 54 and the interior roof sliding connection of non-metal dust treatment chamber 3 avoid threaded connection block 54 to appear wobbling problem when reciprocal lead screw 52 rotates.

The working principle of the dustproof device based on the electromagnetic effect is as follows:

when metal dust enters the metal dust processing chamber 2 through the dust inlet hole 6, the current on the metal coil at the periphery of the electromagnet in the adsorption piece 42 is started, the magnetic force of the electromagnet is controlled, so that the electromagnet adsorbs the metal dust in the mixed dust, the rest non-metal dust entering the box body 1 along with the metal dust enters the non-metal dust processing chamber 3 through the through cavity in the partition plate, the non-metal dust enters the non-metal dust processing chamber 3 and is filtered by the metal filter screen 51, the driving motor 53 is started to drive the cleaning plate 55 below the threaded connection block 54 to slide along the reciprocating screw rod 52 in a reciprocating manner, therefore, the brush on the cleaning plate 55 can clean the surface of the metal filter screen 51, the filtering effect of the metal filter screen 51 is improved, after the dust is completely processed, the adsorption piece 42 is closed so that the metal dust on the electromagnet falls into the collection drawer 7 at the bottom of the metal dust processing chamber 2, and the air pump is started to blow the surface of the electromagnet by the nozzle 44 on the annular pipe 43, so that part of metal dust is prevented from being gathered and attached to the electromagnet, the cleanness of the surface of the electromagnet is improved, the electromagnet can better adsorb the metal dust, the treated metal dust can be effectively collected, new building materials can be manufactured by subsequent processing, and the utilization of metal resources is improved.

The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are prior art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust keeper based on electromagnetic effect, comprising:

the device comprises a box body (1), wherein the box body (1) is divided into a metal dust processing chamber (2) and a non-metal dust processing chamber (3) through a partition plate, and the metal dust processing chamber (2) and the non-metal dust processing chamber (3) are distributed in the front and back;

an adsorption mechanism (4), the adsorption mechanism (4) for processing the metal dust is arranged in the metal dust processing chamber (2), the adsorption mechanism (4) comprises a mounting disc (41), an adsorption piece (42), an annular pipe (43), a nozzle (44), a control box (45) and an air duct (46), the two mounting discs (41) with the same specification are fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the metal dust processing chamber (2), a plurality of groups of adsorption pieces (42) which are distributed annularly are arranged between the two mounting discs (41), annular pipes (43) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two mounting discs (41), and the inner side wall of the annular pipe (43) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (44) which are distributed annularly, the control box (45) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (1), and the air outlet on the control box (45) is communicated with the annular pipe (43) through an air duct (46);

the filter (5) is used for filtering the non-metal dust, and the filter (5) is arranged in the non-metal dust processing chamber (3).

2. The electromagnetic effect based dust prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that the adsorption member (42) comprises an electromagnet and a copper wire wound around the electromagnet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected through a storage battery and a switch in a wire control box (45).

3. The electromagnetic effect-based dust prevention device according to claim 1, wherein an air pump is installed in the control box (45), and an air outlet of the air pump is communicated with the annular tube (43) through an air duct (46).

4. The electromagnetic effect-based dustproof device according to claim 1, wherein the filter (5) comprises a metal filter screen (51), a reciprocating screw rod (52), a driving motor (53), a threaded connection block (54) and a cleaning plate (55), the metal filter screen (51) is fixedly installed at an air outlet of the non-metal dust processing chamber (3), the reciprocating screw rod (52) is rotatably installed in the non-metal dust processing chamber (3) through a bearing and is located on the inner side of the metal filter screen (51), one end of the reciprocating screw rod (52) is fixedly connected with an output end of the driving motor (53) fixedly installed on the box body (1), the threaded connection block (54) is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod (52), and the cleaning plate (55) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded connection block (54).

5. The electromagnetic effect based dust protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper surface of the threaded connection block (54) is in sliding connection with the inner top wall of the non-metallic dust processing chamber (3).

6. The electromagnetic effect-based dust prevention device according to claim 4, wherein the side wall of the cleaning plate (55) close to the metal filter screen (51) is fixedly embedded with a brush, and the brush is in contact with the metal filter screen (51).

7. The electromagnetic effect based dust protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the metallic dust processing chamber (2) and the non-metallic dust processing chamber (3) are each equipped with a collection drawer (7) for receiving dust.

8. The electromagnetic effect-based dust prevention device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the metal dust processing chamber (2) is provided with a dust inlet hole (6).